达州市第一中学高2023级2025年春季入学考试英语试题

达一中高2023级2025年春季入学考试英语试题总分：150分考试时间：2月14日注意事项：第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)。aaA.Theintroduction.B.Thearguments.A.Anexamresult.B.Aweekendplan.A.Inalibrary.aa第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)aa听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。高二英语入学考试第1页，共10页aA.InNewYork.B.InDublin.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。A.4.B.5.a听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。A.InApril.A.InWashington,D.C.B.InPhiladelphia.A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onenearamall.C.Onewithoutfurniture.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.aaa9aaA.Handlingfirewood.高二英语入学考试第2页，共10页第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)Aa70millionlikesand1.7millionfollowers.InherlakesthatcomesfromIt'stheworld'soldestanddeepestfreshwater沉淀物amaintainingthelake'sgreatpotentiallyoneoftheIt'sundertwomilesofice.It'safascinatingplacethatwecan'tpossiblyimagine.aaaB.Thedepthofthelake.C.Theflowingrateofthelakewater.A.Itssurface.B.Itssnowstorms.C.TheA.Atravelbrochure.B.Anaturemagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.AscienceBa高二英语入学考试第3页，共10页aaaD.Ithasbeenwellmaintained25.WhatmakesWang'sworkuniqueA.Herhardwork.B.Herfamily'sjointefforts.

C.Herselflessdevotion.D.Her26.WhatisthefocusofWang'sA.Toguidethevisitors.B.ToC.Topreservethestructure.A.Objective.B.Critical.C.Supportive.CTworesearcherswereawardedthepioneeringworkinthefieldofartificialneural(神经的)networks.Thoughartificialneuralnetworksaremodeledonbiologicalneuralnetworks,bothresearchers'workstatisticalphysics,thereforeThephysicistJohnHopfieldusedideasfromanetwork,nowcalledtheHopfieldnetwork.In高二英语入学考试第4页，共10页ideastocreateanewclasscorrecterrorsinpatterns,thenewmodelcouldgeneratenewpatterns,therebyplantingtheseedsofthemoderngenerativeaalgorithm(算法)thatmakesitpossibletoselectweightsbasedontheperformanceofthenetworkonatrainingdataset.However,itremainedchallengingnetworkswithmanylayers.IntheTheNobelPrizeinphysicsshowssimulations(模拟)ofsystemsrangingfrommoleculesandmaterialsallthewaytotheentireEarth'sclimate.ByawardingtheNobelPrizeinphysicstoHopfieldandHinton,thecommitteehassignaleditshopeinhumanity'sa2A.GeoffreyHinton'sresearch.B.JohnHopfield'sachievement.30.Whathasledtothedeeplearningrevolutionaccordingtothepassage?A.Decidingonatrainingdataset.B.Trainingartificialneuralnetworks.C.Hinton'sbreakthroughinthe1980s.D.Findingawaytotrainmulti-layerartificialneuralnetworks.31.WhatmaybetheinfluenceofawardingtheNobelPrizeinphysicstoHopfieldC.SimulationsofsystemsaDMathmightbeaconstantinayears.Oneprimarymotivationforthosechanges—includingCorematheducationala高二英语入学考试第5页，共10页"Mostlygonearethedayswhenwhilestudents

quietlytookaworktogethertosolve

problemsindifferentHowever,formanyparents,helpingtheir,morethanhalfof

parentsfeelhopelesswhentryingtohelptheirkidswithhomework.So,BeforeCommonCoremath,"Answerswerevaluedoverprocess,"saysJyung,amathteacher.

Studentsweretaughttofollowstrict,step-by-stepmethodstoobtaintheanswer,butthesedidn't

necessarilymakesensetothem.Butwhenthatapproachisused,“Studentsareunabletoapplythe

conceptstoreal-worldproblemsorunablehighlycomplexmathproblems,"shesays.

UnderCommonCore,thefocushasshifted.Perhapsthebiggestchange,waystudents

tackleproblems.Insteadofjustahandfulofmethods,Jyungnowseesusingvariousstrategies

tosolveproblems—givingthemthefreedomtochooseapproach.Now,evenmistakesarepartof

thelearningprocess.“Asmatheducators,webelieveinproductivestruggle,33.Whatdoestheunderlined3A.Rewarding.B.Satisfying.

C.Discouraging.34.Whatwastheproblemoftheoldmethod?A.Themethodistoostrict.B.Studentsfinditchallenging.C.Themathproblemsaretoocomplex.D.Studentscanrarelyapplymathknowledgetopracticalproblems.35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Rememberingvariousstrategiesisthekeytosolvingproblems.B.Studentshavethefreedomtochoosewhattolearn.C.Mathknowledgeislessimportantthantacklingproblems.D.Mistakesareasignificantpartoflearning.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多高二英语入学考试第6页，共10页Haveyoueverdealtwithasimplemisunderstandingthatcouldhaveaccuratelywhilelisteningtoanotherperson'sbodylanguageandperspectives.36Beforeyouattempttocommunicateideas,organizeyourthoughtsusingAgoodruleofthumbistochoosethreemainpointstocenteryourconversationaround.37ThiswillhelpyoustayontopicandbecrystalBeclearaboutyourgoal,soyouraunderstand.38Similarly,youaEyecontacthelpsconvinceothersyou'retrustworthyexample,ifyou'readdressinganaudience,pauseandmakeeyecontactwithamemberoftheindividualsfeelpersonallyvalued.highlightyourpoints(opengestures),whileothersmayshutdowntheconversationgestures).Similarly,beawareofifyoureyeswanderorifyou'reconstantlyrocking.Thesesmallgesturesaddupandareallguaranteedtoreducetheeffectivenessofyourmessage.A.Mindwhereyouputyourhands.C.EyecontactplaysanimportantD.ThisrequiresusingsimplerwordsratherthanmorecomplexE.Ifpossible,writeyourtalkingpointsdownonyournotebookforreference.a第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Aftergraduation,Zhu,amechanicalengineeringmajor,foundahiscareer.Whilemanyofhis41a“WhenIselectedthis44,Isawitasanopportunitytoenhancethelivesofpeoplewithdisabilities,"hesays.Withadecadeof45inwheelchairrepair,Zhudevelopmentoftheequipmentusedbydisabledindividuals.“46,most高二英语入学考试第7页，共10页(碳纤维),aAsthewheelchairschange,Zhu48theimportanceofimprovingalongsidethem.“Thekeytoeffectiverepair49experience.It's50tounderstandhowthesedevicesoperate,identifyissues,andfindsolutions."“We'regraduallymovingtowardhigh-techsolutions,"hisco-workersays.“Thisyear,we've513Dprintingtechnology,andnewwheelchairsarebecomingdemandsarealsochanging,sowe're52toongoingThisyear,Zhuhas53anewmissionwhichaimeddisabilitiesbytrainingthemtorepairtheirownrepairtechniques,54themtoassistoneanotherwithbasicfixes."Thebegunprovidingvolunteerrepairservicesintheircommunities,55asenseofcommunitysupport.41.A.classmatesB.colleaguesC.neighbors42.A.fantasyB.routineC.route43.A.amusingB.detectingC.approving44.A.propertyB.professionC.circumstanceD.structure45.A.experimentB.optionC.experienceD.business46.A.FinallyB.InitiallyC.Apparently47.A.wearandtearB.giveandtake48.A.ignoresB.recognizesC.recalls49.A.appealstoB.livesoffC.breaksdownD.liesin50.A.ambitiousB.crucialD.takenoff55.A.envisioningB.estimatingC.stretching第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Askullofthedinosaur,namedGuemesiaochoai,wasdiscoveredinArgentina.Researcherssaiditprobablybelongstoameat-eating,orcarnivorous,groupofdinosaurs56(call)abelisaurs.Thesedinosaurswalkedontwolegsandhadveryshortarms,even57(short)thanthoseofNorthAmerica'sTyrannosaurusrex.TheshortarmsmayhaveforcedGuemesia58(depend)moreonitspowerfulskullandjaws."Guemesiaissodifferent59othermeat-eatingdinosaurs,whichallowsustounderstandthatwe'redealingwitha60(total)newspecies,"saidAgnolinFederico,theleadwriterofastudyonthedinosaurthatwaspublishedintheJournalofVertebratePaleontology.高二英语入学考试第8页，共10页Theanimalsexistedforafewmillionyearsbefore61asteroid(小行星)hitwhatisnowMexico'sYucatanpeninsula.Thatevent,about66millionyearsago,ledtoaseriesof62(disaster)thatkilledallthedinosaursandmanyotheranimals.Intotal,about75percentofEarth'sspecies63(destroy)asaresultoftheasteroid.ScientistsbelieveabelisaurslivedinwhatisnowAfrica,SouthAmericaandIndia.SeveralabelisaurshavebeendugupinArgentinainthepastbutalmostallofthemwereinsouthernPatagonia,farfromthesite64Guemesiawasfound.GuemesiatakesitsnamefromArgentineindependenceheroMartinMigueldeGuemesandJavierOchoa,amuseumworkerwhomadethe65(discover).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)本周五你们学校举办演讲比赛，演讲主题为：毅力的重要性。请写一篇演讲(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)Iaahouse.Whenthenoonbellrang,Iwouldracebreathlesslyhome.MymotherwouldbeOnelunchtimewhenIwasinthethirdgradewillalwaysstaytobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadrehearsed(排练)mylinesIIeveryworddisappearedfrommyhead.Finally,shehadwrittenanarrator'sparttotheplay,IIdidn'ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwentsensedmypain.Insteadofsuggestingwepracticemylines,sheaskedifIwantedtowalkin高二英语入学考试第9页，共10页avine(藤)trees,wecouldseeyellowdandelions(蒲公英)inthegrassinbunches,asifatouchedourlandscapewithdabsI