四川省成都市嘉祥外国语学校八年级上学期期末英语试题-(附答案)

试卷第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages1212页四川省成都市嘉祥外国语学校八年级上学期期末英语试题（试卷总分120分）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择（共10分，每小题1分）1．—Mom,tomakethedish,Ineed________onion.Couldyoupassonetome?—Sure,butremembertocookitforhalfanhour.A．an B．the C．a2．Ifyoudon’tknow________next,youcanaskyourparentsorteachersforhelp.A．howtodo B．whattodo C．wheretogo3．MybestfriendJackcan’tstop________atmewhenknowingmysillymistakeinthemathtest.A．laugh B．laughing C．tolaugh4．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishdictionary?—Notbad.Youcan’tfind________inthebookstore.A．agoodone B．abetterone C．thebestone5．—TheairpollutioninChengduisgettingworseandworseinwinter.—Itwillbeevenworse________wepaymoreattentiontoproducinglesswaste.A．if B．until C．unless6．Dad,I’mstudyingformyfinalexam.Couldyouplease________theradioalittle?A．turnoff B．turndown C．turnup7．—Ifit________thisSunday,let’sgotothecountryside.—OK!Butnobodyknowsifitwillraininthreedays.A．won’train B．rains C．doesn’train8．OntheeveofSpringFestival,wehavenothingspecialtodobut________theSpringFestivalGala.A．watch B．towatch C．watching9．—Mom,mustIpreparefortheNewYear’spartyrightnow?—No,you________.Butyouhavetogeteverythingreadybeforealltheguestsarrive.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t10．—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie,SheepWithoutaShepherd?—________.Ifeelveryexcitedwhenwatchingitinthecinema.A．Idon’tmindit. B．Ilikeitverymuch. C．Ican’tstandit.二、补全对话5选5（共5分，每小题1分）A:Gina,wearecomingtotheendofthisterm.11．.B:Me,neither.12．.A:IamgoingtotakeatriptoShenzhenwithmyparents.Theweatherthereisreallygood.Ican’tstandthecoldwinterinChengdu.Howaboutyou?B:Soundsgreat!13．.Theyhaveabigfarminthecountryside.A:It’sgreat.14．.B:Notoften.TheyareinNanchong.It’salittlefarfromChengdu.IjustgobackwhenIhavealongvacation.A:Isee.Let’sgotothemoviestogetherthisweekend.B:15．.Ihavetostudyforthetests.Iwanttogetgoodgradesinthefinalexam.A:Goodlucktoyou!A．What’syourvacationplan?B．Iwanttovisitmygrandparents.C．Doyouoftengobacktovisitthem?D．Ican’twaittoenjoythecomingvacation.E.I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIwon’thavetime.三、完型填空（共15分，每小题1分）DearLinda,I’mreallyhappytohearthatyou’reinterestedinfoodsthatare16eatenduringholidaysinChina.I’mwritingtoyounowtointroducesomeofthemostwell-knownfoodsinmyhometown.DuringtheLanternFestival,peopletypicallyeatsweetdumplings17roundshapeandsweetstuffing.Theythinktheyareasymbolofahappyyear.18similarkindoffoodisservedduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Itiscalledzongzi,andeateninagreenwrappingmadefromaspringplant.Thesetraditionalfoodsaremadefromspecialingredientsandtosymbolize19forwell-beingandhappiness.Myfavoriteisnoodlesservedinsweetsauce.Thenoodleshaveafresh20.ForpeopleinBeijing,thereisnobetterchoiceoffoodtoeatonawarmsummerday.Ihopethisinformationcanbeofsomehelptoyou.Yours,ChenHui16．A．sometimes B．hardly C．traditionally17．A．for B．with C．of18．A．Other B．Another C．Theother19．A．wish B．luck C．plan20．A．look B．color C．tasteArichmanhadasonwithbadhabits.Onday,hetookhissontoanoldscholar(学者)toaskfor21.Thescholartooktheboyforawalk22agarden.Stoppingsuddenlyheaskedtheboyto23outasmallplantgrowingthere,Theboyheldtheplantbetweenhisthumb(拇指)andforefingerandpulleditout.Theoldmanthenaskedhimtopulloutalittle24plant.Theboypulledhardandtheplantcameout,rootsandall.“Nowpulloutthatone,”saidtheoldman,pointingtoabush(灌木丛).25,theboytriedhisbestandpulleditout.“Nowtakethisoneout,”saidtheoldman,pointingtoanappletree.Theboyheldthetreeandtriedtopullitout.26itwouldnotmove.“It’s27topullitout,”saidtheboy.“Soitiswithbadhabits,”saidthescholar.“When28areyoung,itiseasytopullthemout.Butwhentheygrowbigger,theycannotbepulledouteasily.”Thelessonwiththeoldmanchangedtheboy’slife.Hegaveuphisbad29andbecameanexcellentman.Don’t30forbadhabitstogrowinyou,dropthemwhileyouhavecontroloverthem,ortheywillgetcontroloveryou.21．A．question B．class C．help22．A．through B．across C．on23．A．put B．cut C．pull24．A．older B．bigger C．smaller25．A．Atfirst B．Atthebeginningof C．Atlast26．A．So B．But C．Or27．A．easy B．possible C．impossible28．A．we B．you C．they29．A．mistakes B．habits C．hobbies30．A．hope B．wait C．leave四、阅读判断（共10分，每小题2分）根据内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”,错误的写“B”。Cleanwaterisnotonlyimportantforpeopletoproducefood,butnecessaryforourlife.However,manypeopleinAsiaandAfricadon’thaveenoughcleanwatertouse.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatalmost4,000childrendieeachdayofdirty-waterorlack(缺乏)ofwater.Farmersuse70—85%oftheworldfreshwatertoproducefood.Peopleusuallydon’tcaremuchabouthowmuchwaterindustry(工业)uses,butyoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatindustryuses59%ofthewaterindeveloped(发达的)countries.Homeusetakesuponly8%intheworld.Butascitesgrow,morewaterwillbeused.Thelocalgovernmenthastotrytomakepeopleuselesswater.In60%ofEuropeancities,peoplearesavingwaterbyusingless.Theyeverkeepwastewaterforotheruse.InAustralia,thegovernmenthasaskedpeopletocollectrainwaterandgetwaterfromshowersforaseconduse.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasmadeawatersavingprogramtoaskfamiliesandbusinessestochecktheirwateruseandsavemorewater.ScientistsandtheUNarelookingforgoodwaysofsolvingtheproblem.Wecanallworktogethertoprotectourfreshwaterinourdailylife.31．PeopleinAsiaandAfricahaveenoughcleanwatertouse.32．Indevelopedcountries,mostwaterisusedbyindustry.33．Peoplewillusemorewaterintheirhomesbecauseofthegrowingofcities.34．Tosavewater,AustraliansandEuropeansbothchoosetogetwaterforaseconduse.35．Accordingtothepassage,scientistshavealreadyfoundgoodwaystodealwithwaterproblems.五、阅读单选（共20分，每小题2分）ScienceNightIt’salmosttimeforScienceNight.Ineedapartner.WhoshouldIask?Ihavethreefriendswhoallwanttohelp.HowcanIchoosejustoneforthetask?MybestfriendJuleisfuntobearound.Butshe’saschattyasabird.Whenshestartstotalk-Justwatchout!Ican’tgetinasingleword.Still,thatmightworkforScienceNight.She’dshowourprojecttothecrowd.Jule’svoicewouldboomout（发出低沉的声音）likeadrum.Iwouldn’tmindifshewereextraloud!Andthenthere’sDan,who’sreallyshy.Butwiseasanowl-he’ssosmart!He’dhelpwiththethinkingforthejob.Hewouldn’ttalk,buthe’ddohispart.ButwhataboutShel,who’sgoodatart?Hepaintsanddrawsandsculptssowell.Ourprojectwouldlookgreat-nodoubt!I’msureIshouldbeaskingShel.HowcanIchoosejustonefromthree?Ineedthemall!I’mfeelingsick.I’masdizzy（晕眩的）asaspinningtop（陀螺）.Whentryingtochoose,Ijustcan’tpick!Butwait-whynotaskthemalltohelp?Agroupoffourisbetterthanone.I’dlovetoworkwithallmyfriends.Insuchagroup,we’dhavesuchfun!Theworkcouldbesharedbyfourofus.BymeandShelandDanandJule.We’dfittogetherlikepuzzle（拼图）pieces.Andtakethegrandprizeintheschool!36．Howmanyfriendsdoesthespeakertalkabout?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.37．Whoisthespeakerofthepoem?A．Areporterataschoolsciencenight.B．Astudentwhodoesnotlikescience.C．Astudentchoosingapartnerforascienceproject.38．WhydoesthespeakercompareJule’svoicetoadrum?A．ToshowhowloudJule’svoiceis.B．ToshowthatJulelikestoplaythedrums.C．Toshowthathervoicemakesmanysounds.39．HowdoesthespeakerfeelaboutShel?A．Heisagoodartist. B．Heisshybutverysmart. C．Hehelpswiththethinkingforthejob.40．Whatdoesthespeakerlearninthispoem?A．Everyonehasatalent. B．Projectsshouldbedonealone. C．PuzzlesareeasytoputtogetherMostpeoplewillthinkabouterasersonlywhentheyneedtochangesomethingontheirpaper.Infact,erasershavealonghistory.Thehistoryoftheeraserbeganinthe1700s.Therewerelotsofrubbertrees(橡胶树)inSouthAmerica.Peoplegotrubberfromthetreesandmademanythingswithit.AmanfromFrancevisitingSouthAmericasawthismaterial(材料).Hethoughtitwasspecialanduseful.SohesentsometohisfriendsinEuropetostudy.SomewenttoamaninEngland.HisnamewasEdwardNairne.Oneday,Edwardwaswritingonhistableandneededaneraser.Buthedidn’tuseapieceofbreadapopulareraseratthattime.Instead,heusedapieceofrubberthatwasonhistable.Tohissurprise,itworkedbetterthanbread.ThatwaswhenEdwardhadanidea.Soon,hestartedtomakerubbereraserandsellthem.Howdoestheeraserwork?Whenyouwriteonpaper,smallpiecesofgraphitestick(粘贴)topaper.Graphiteistheblackmaterialinsidepencils.Whenyoumoveaneraseronpaper,itbecomeswarm.Whenit’swarm,graphitestickstoitandwordscomeoffthepaper.41．Whatcanweknowabouttheeraserweusenow?A．AFrenchmanbroughtittoothercountries. B．Ithasahistoryofaboutthreehundredyears. C．PeopleinSouthAmericafirststartedtouseit.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninparagraph2?A．Theeraser. B．Thetree. C．Rubber.43．WhatwasEdward’sidea?A．TOwritearticlesonhistable. B．Tolearnbowtoplantrubbertrees. C．Tomakerubbererasersandsellthem.44．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Howtheeraserworks. B．Howtogetrubber. C．Howtouseaneraser.45．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ErasersAroundtheWorld. B．ErasersinDifferentTimes. C．TheHistoryoftheEraser六、根据首字母填空（共10分，每小题2分）46．Thedoctors________toldhimthatheshouldstopsmokingfromthenon.47．Nicksaidtheearthwouldbemorepollutedinthefuture,butmanypeopled________.48．Suchusefuli________canhelpthepolicediscoverthetruthfasterandmorecorrectly.49．Mr.Smithlookss________thanyesterdaybecausesomethingworsehappenedtohim.50．Itissaidthet________thiswinterismuchlowerthanthatofthepast60years.七、填写适当的单词补全对话（共10分，每小题1分）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空词(含缩写词)。A:Hey,Mike,Iplantowatchamovietonight.Doyouwanttojoinme?B:Sorry,youknowourfinalexaminationiscoming,butIamnotfully51．.Howaboutthisweekend?OurexamwillfinishthisThursday.Bytheway,what’s52．inthecinemathesedays?A:OK,I53．youtoseenewmoviecalledALittleRedFlower(送你一朵小红花).Youknow,myidolJacksonYeeplaysthemain54．.B:YoumeanamemberofthegroupTFBOYS?Iknowyoualwayscareaboutwhat’shappeningtothem.A:That’strue.Theythreehavegreatartistictalent.WeknowJacksonYeedoesn’thavemuchacting55．,butheplayssowellinthismovieandmanypeoplethinkheisatrulytalentedactor.HeplaysWeiYihang,ateenagerwhoisdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer(癌症).ThefilmtellsthestoryofWeiandanotheryounggirlwhofightagainstcancertogether.B:That’sreallya56．story.It’sreallydifficultforusteenagerstogetthroughthat.A:Yeah,ittellsawarmandrealisticstory.Fromit,wecanseedeathisthefinalproblemthateverycommonpersonwill57．.Imaginingdeathmaycomeatanytime,theonlythingwehavetodoisloveandcherish.B:Youknowthemoviesowell.Haveyouseenit?A:No,Ijustgetalltheseaboutthemoviefromtheinternet.B:Thatsoundswonderful.Butdowehaveanyother58．besidesthis?A:Oh,yes,wecanchoosetoseeanAmericanDisneymoviecalledSoul(心灵奇旅),whichisalsoagreathitatthecinema.B:Really?What’sthatabout?A:Italsohastodowith-ourlife.Actually,thesetwomoviesbothtellusweshouldliveeveryminuteofit.59．it’sveryimportanttomakeourdreamscometrue,we’dbetterenjoythelifealongtheway.B:That’sforsure.Inordertorealizeourdreams,weshouldrememberthemostimportantis60．weshouldkeephappyeverydayandlovethepeoplearoundyou.Ilookforwardtowatchingeitherofthemovieswithyou.A:OK!Meetyouatthecinemathisweekend.八、短文选词填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。common,discuss,even,high,if,low,make,physics,point,probable,so,suchRecently,peoplehavehadahot61．aboutthedecisiontomakeeyesight(视力)aspartofhighschoolentranceexam(中考).StudentsinthecityofChangzhi,Shanxiprovincewillbetestedontheir“62．health”,includingeyesight.Thosewhodon’tgetthe“normal”eyesightwillnotgetthefullfive63．intheirhighschoolentranceexam.“Inrecentyears,IhavefoundthattheNo.1problemispooreyesight.Whatmakesthissoterribleisthatthestudentsdon’twearglasses.They64．hatetosaytheyhavethisproblem.Buthowcanyoulearn65．youcan’tseewell?”saysAlexander,anAmericanexpertinChina.However,somepeoplehavedifferentviews.Theybelievethatsomeenvironmentalproblemshavesomethingtodowiththeeyesight.Eyeillness,accidentalinjury(受伤)andimproperuseofeyescanalsomakeeyesightpoor.Eachoftheseshouldbethoughtaboutbefore66．thisdecision.HereiswhatIthink.First,whysomestudentshaveshortsightednessisthattheirparentshave.Second,somebeingshortsightedis67．aresultofhardwork.Ifthosewhoworkhasget68．scoresthanthosewhodonot,tellmewherefairness(公平)is?Third,richfamiliescanaffordexpensivetreatmentofshortsightednesswhile69．familiescannot,justfeelsosadforstudentsnowadays,fortheyarealreadyunder70．heavystressfromthecompetitiveenvironment.九、阅读还原6选5（共10分，每小题2分）Whataresomesuccessfulfoods?McDonald’sBigMacsarepopular.71．.Nowinstantnoodlesarecelebratingtheir55thbirthday!InstantnoodleswereinventedinJapanbyMomofukuAndo(安藤百福).Tryingtofindawaytomakenoodleslastlonger,Andobeganexperimentingandin1958,hemadethefirst-everpackofinstantnoodles.Now,55yearson,they’reeatenallaroundtheworld.72．.Eachyear,95billionpackagesofinstantnoodlesareeatenaroundtheworld,accordingtotheWorldInstantNoodleAssociation.IntheUK,peoplecallinstantnoodles“potnoodles”.73．Duringyourfirsttermatcollege,youmaybegivenagiftbagthatincludesinstantnoodles!Butwatchout.Peoplemaythinkyou’relazyifyouareaninstantnoodlelover.Why?Becausetheyarecheapandeasytoeat!Althoughinstantnoodlesarethoughtas“lazyfood”,theUNoftensendsthemaspartofitsfoodaid(援助)packages.74．Theyarealsothefoodwithhighfatcontent,whichmakepeoplefeelfullforlongerperiods.However,instantnoodlesaren’ttotallyinnocent(无辜的).75．Healthexpertssaythey’rebadforusandweshouldn’teatthemtoooften.A．They’rehighinfatandsalt.B．Universitystudentslikethemalot.C．Instantnoodleshavealsobecomeabigsuccessallovertheworld.D．Instantnoodlessellbestaroundtheworldbecausetheyareeasytocook.E.Thisisbecausetheyhavealongshelflifesothatit’seasyforpeopletokeepthem.F.Infact,they’resopopularthattheJapanesethinkofinstantnoodlesastheirbestinvention!十、阅读填表（共10分，每小题2分）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。FightingtobeheardChinesesingerZhouShen,28,hasbecomemorepopularafterappearingontheTVshowSinger(《歌手》).Heimpressed(给……深刻印象)peoplenotonlywithhisunusualrecording(录制)ways—hehasperformedinhisbedroomtwicebecauseofthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak—butalsowithhissingingitself.Zhouperformeddifferentstylesofsingingontheshow.Hecoveredasongbypopularvirtual(虚拟的)singersLuoTianyiandYanHe,aswellassangsongswithSuzhouPingtanandRussianelements(元素).SingerGaoXiaosongsaidZhouhas“comeoutofthecocoon(茧)andbecomeabutterfly”.IthastakenZhoualongtimetodoso,Zhoulovedsingingwhenhewasalittleboy.However,hisvoicedidn’tchangelikeotherboysduringhisteenageyears.Itstillsoundedlikeagirl’svoice—thinandhigh.Thechildrenabouthisagelaughedathimandherefusedtosinginpublic.“Isanginmybedroomsecretly,”hesaid.At17,hesangonlinewithoutshowinghisface.Somepeoplewereveryinterestedinit.Ononeofhisbirthdays,heagreedtoshowhisface.However,whentheyfoundoutthathewasaboy,someofthemmadefunofhim.Zhoufeltbadaboutthis,butlaterhegotthechancetosingthethemesongtothemovieBigFishandBegonia(《大鱼海棠》),whichturnedouttobeabigsuccess.Afterthat,ZhouappearedonseveralTVtalentshows.Inhisownwords,“itwastogivemyvoiceachance.”Heevenworewomen’sclothesontheshowMaskedSinger.“Itwasn’thype(炒作),”hesaid.“Ijustwantpeopletocareaboutmysingingratherthanmygender(性别).”When:AfterheappearedontheTVshowSinger,hebecamemorepopular.Why:Herecordedhissongs76．andperformeddifferentstylesofsingingontheshow.PopularityofZhouShenHow:Zhouspentmuchtimeonit.77．Helovedsinging.DuringhisteenageyearsHisvoicedidn’tchangelikeotherboys-stillthinandhigh.Hedidn’t78．goingouttosinginfrontofthepeople.Attheageof17Hesangonlinewithoutshowinghisfaceandhisvoicebecamepopular.AfewyearslaterHedidn’tbecomeverysuccessful79．hegotthechancetosingthethemesongtothemovieBigFishandBegonia.InthefollowingyearsHegotmanychances80．onsomeTVtalentshowssothathecouldbecomemoreandmorepopular.十一、看图作文（共10分）81．假设你是王强，2020年注定是不平凡的一年，你在生活和学习中也经历了许多。新年伊始，你最大的心愿是平安、快乐、健康成长。请根据以下图片内容以怎样保护生命为主题，写一篇自己的新年计划短文。要求：1.短文中首先应根据图片回顾2020年遇到的四个问题，不需要具体描述图片。2.短文中的新年计划应包含图片中的四个方面。3.短文有适当的开头和结尾，词数：100词左右。4.语句通顺、句式多样，书写整洁美观。MyNewYear’sResolutions________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1414页，共=sectionpages1414页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages1515页参考答案1．A【详解】句意：——妈妈，做这道菜，我需要一个洋葱。你能递给我一个吗?——当然可以，但是记得煮半个小时。考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指一个洋葱，且onion是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an来修饰，故选A。2．B【详解】句意：如果你不知道下一步该做什么，你可以向你的父母或老师寻求帮助。考查疑问词+动词不定式辨析。howtodo表达错误，do后缺少宾语；whattodo做什么；wheretogo去哪里。根据“youcanaskyourparentsorteachersforhelp”可知，寻求帮助应是“不知道怎么做”或“不知道做什么”，A表达错误，故选B。3．B【详解】句意：当我最好的朋友杰克知道我在数学考试中犯了愚蠢的错误时，他不停地嘲笑我。考查非谓语动词。根据“whenknowingmysillymistakeinthemathtest”可知，得知“我”犯了愚蠢的错误时，应是杰克不停地嘲笑“我”，用can’tstopdoingsth.表示“不能停止做某事”，故选B。4．B【详解】句意：——你觉得这本英语字典怎么样？——不差。你在这家书店不会找到一本更好的。考查比较级。agoodone一本好的；abetterone一本更好的；thebestone最好的一本。根据“Notbad.Youcan’tfind”可知句子表达的是“不能找到一本更好的”，是比较级在否定句中的用法，用比较级“abetterone”表示“更好的”。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：——成都的空气污染在冬天越来越严重。——如果我们不注意减少垃圾，情况会更糟。考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；unless除非。根据“Itwillbeevenworse…wepaymoreattentiontoproducinglesswaste”可知，除非多注意，否则情况会更糟，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。6．B【详解】句意：爸爸，我在准备期末考试。你能把收音机的音量调小一点吗？考查动词短语。turnoff关掉；turndown调低（音量）；turnup调高（收音机、暖气等）。结合上下文“I’mstudyingformyfinalexam”和“alittle”可知，此处指的是调低收音机的音量，故选B。7．C【详解】句意：——如果这个星期天不下雨，我们就去乡下吧。——好的！但没人知道三天后会不会下雨。考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据英语语法，if引导的条件状语从句中，主句为祈使句，则if从句应用一般现在时，A选项可排除。根据下文“let’sgotothecountryside”可知，此处指的是如果不下雨就去乡下，故选C。8．A【详解】句意：在春节前夕，我们除了看春节联欢晚会，没有什么特别的事情要做。考查固定用法。havenothingtodobutdosth表示“除了做某事外无事可做”，故选A。9．A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须现在就为新年晚会做准备吗？——不，你不必。但是你必须在所有客人到来之前把一切都准备好。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能够；mustn’t禁止。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto，故选A。10．B【详解】句意：——你觉得《误杀》这部电影怎么样？——我非常喜欢。在电影院看这部电影的时候，我感到非常兴奋。考查情景交际。Idon’tmindit.我不介意；Ilikeitverymuch.我非常喜欢它；Ican’tstandit.我受不了它。根据“Ifeelveryexcitedwhenwatchingitinthecinema.”可知，应是很喜欢。故选B。11．D12．A13．B14．C15．E【分析】本对话主要是A和B（Gina）在谈论假期的安排。11．根据“Gina,wearecomingtotheendofthisterm.”和“Me,neither”客户，空处是一个否定句，且和假期有关，D选项“我等不及要享受即将到来的假期了”符合语境。故选D。12．根据“IangoingtotakeatriptoShenzhenwithmyparents.”可知，空处是问假期的安排，A选项“你的假期计划是什么”符合语境。故选A。13．根据“Howaboutyou?”可知，空处是回答假期要做什么，B选项“我想去看望我的祖父母”符合语境。故选B。14．根据“Notoften.TheyareinNanchong.It’salittlefarfromChengdu.IjustgobackwhenIhavealongvacation.”可知，空处是一个问句，且和上文讲到的“看望祖父母”有关，C选项“你经常回去看望他们吗”符合语境。故选C。15．根据“Let’sgotothemoviestogetherthisweekend.”可知，空处是对对方邀请的回答，根据“Ihavetostudyforthetests.Iwanttogetgoodgradesinthefinalexam.”可知，应是婉拒了，E选项“我很想去，但是我恐怕没有时间”符合语境。故选E。16．C17．B18．B19．A20．C【分析】本文主要是陈慧向Linda介绍中国的传统食物。16．句意：听说你对中国传统节日吃的食物感兴趣，我很高兴。sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；traditionally传统地。根据“foodsthatare…eatenduringholidaysinChina”可知，对传统节日吃的食物感兴趣，故选C。17．句意：在元宵节期间，人们通常会吃圆形的汤圆。for为了；with带有；of……的。根据“sweetdumplings…roundshapeandsweetstuffing”可知，此处指带有圆形的汤圆，故选B。18．句意：端午节还有一种类似的食物。other其它的，后接复数名词；another另一个（三者或三者以上）；theother另一个（两者之间）。other后接复数名词，而kind是单数，排除A。此处指不确定数量的另一个，应填another，故选B。19．句意：这些传统食物由特殊的原料制成，象征着对幸福和幸福的祝愿。wish祝愿；luck幸运；plan计划。根据“symbolize…forwell-beingandhappiness”可知，象征着对幸福的祝愿，故选A。20．句意：这些面条味道很新鲜。look外貌；color颜色；taste味道。根据“Myfavoriteisnoodlesservedinsweetsauce”可知，这是一个特别的味道，故选C。21．C22．A23．C24．B25．C26．B27．C28．C29．B30．B【分析】文章大意：一个富人请求一位智者去除儿子的坏习惯。智者把这个孩子带到了公园，要求这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物，由易到难，去类比坏习惯也是如此，当它们还不明显的时候，去除它们很容易，但是当它们深深扎根的时候，就难以去除了。智者的这堂特殊的课改掉了孩子的坏习惯，改变了男孩的一生。21．句意：那天，他带着儿子去见一位老学者，向他寻求帮助。question问题；class班级；help帮助；根据“hetookhissontoanoldscholar(学者)toaskfor”以及后文的讲述可知，去的目的是为了寻求帮助，故选C。22．句意：学者带着男孩在花园里散步。through穿过（从内部）；across穿过（从表面）；on在……上面；散步是从内部穿过花园，故选A。23．句意：他突然停了下来，让男孩拔出一株生长在那里的小植物。put放；cut砍；pull拉；根据“pulleditout”可知，这里表达的是“拔出”，故选C。24．句意：然后老人让他拔出一个大一点的植物。older更老的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的；根据“Theboypulledhardandtheplantcameout,rootsandall”可知，更大一点的植物拔起来没有那么容易，故选B。25．句意：最后，男孩用尽全力把它拔了出来。Atfirst首先；Atthebeginningof在……的开始；Atlast最终；根据“theboytriedhisbestandpulleditout”可知，最终用尽全身力气才拔出它，故选C。26．句意：但它不会动。So所以；But但是；Or或者；前后文是转折关系，故选B。27．句意：“不可能把它拔出来，”男孩说。easy容易的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的；根据“itwouldnotmove”可知，男孩认为不可能把它拔出来，故选C。28．句意：它们小的时候很容易把它们拔出来。we我们；you你；they它们；这里指代的是前文提到的“坏习惯”，而前句用的是复数形式，所以这里应该用they代替，故选C。29．句意：他改掉了坏习惯，成了一个优秀的人。mistakes错误；habits习惯；hobbies爱好；根据“Arichmanhadasonwithbadhabits”可知，改掉了坏习惯，故选B。30．句意：不要等到坏习惯在你身上滋生。hope希望；wait等待；leave离开；根据“Don’t…forbadhabitstogrowinyou”可知，这里表达的是“等待”，英语是waitfor，故选B。31．B32．A33．B34．A35．B【分析】本文通过例举亚洲和非洲部分地区缺乏水资源的例子，告诉人们要节约用水。31．细节理解题。根据“However,manypeopleinAsiaandAfricadon’thaveenoughcleanwatertouse”可知，亚洲和非洲的许多人没有足够干净的水使用，此句表述错误，故答案为B。32．细节理解题。根据“butyoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatindustryuses59%ofthewaterindeveloped(发达的)countries”可知，在发达国家大部分水用于工业，此句表述正确，故答案为A。33．细节理解题。根据“Butascitesgrow,morewaterwillbeused.Thelocalgovernmenthastotrytomakepeopleuselesswater”可知，政府呼吁人们少用水，所以人们未来会用更少的水，此句表述错误，故答案为B。34．细节理解题。根据“InAustralia,thegovernmenthasaskedpeopletocollectrainwaterandgetwaterfromshowersforaseconduse”及“In60%ofEuropeancities,peoplearesavingwaterbyusingless.Theyeverkeepwastewaterforotheruse”可知，为了节约用水，澳大利亚人和欧洲人都选择二次用水，此句表述正确，故答案为A。35．细节理解题。根据“ScientistsandtheUNarelookingforgoodwaysofsolvingtheproblem.”可知，科学家还在寻找好的方法，此句表述错误，故答案为B。36．C37．C38．A39．A40．A【分析】短文讲述为了一个科学项目选择伙伴，作者详细介绍了三个朋友的优点，告诉我们每个人都是有优点的，要擅长发挥优点。36．细节理解题。根据“Jule”、“Dan”、“Shel”以及“HowcanIchoosejustonefromthree?”可知，文中提到了作者的三个朋友。故选C。37．推理判断题。根据“Ineedapartner.WhoshouldIask?”和“Theworkcouldbesharedbyfourofus.BymeandShelandDanandJule.”可推断，发言人应是为科学项目选择搭档的学生。故选C。38．推理判断题。根据“She’dshowourprojecttothecrowd.Jule’svoicewouldboomout（发出低沉的声音）likeadrum.Iwouldn’tmindifshewereextraloud!”可推断，作者形容朋友的声音像鼓一样，是为了展示她的声音很洪亮。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“ButwhataboutShel,who’sgoodatart?Hepaintsanddrawsandsculptssowell.Ourprojectwouldlookgreat-nodoubt!”他绘画、绘画和雕塑都很好。毫无疑问，我们的项目看起来很棒，可知，他是一个很好的艺术家。故选A。40．推理判断题。短文讲述为了一个科学项目选择伙伴，作者详细介绍了三个朋友的优点，并由最后“Theworkcouldbesharedbyfourofus.BymeandShelandDanandJule.We’dfittogetherlikepuzzle（拼图）pieces.Andtakethegrandprizeintheschool!”可知，这个工作由四个人承担，因为每个人都有自己的优点和天赋。故选A。41．B42．C43．C44．A45．C【分析】短文主要介绍了橡皮擦的历史。41．细节理解题，根据“Thehistoryoftheeraserbeganinthe1700s.”可知，橡皮擦有三百年的历史了，故选B。42．词义猜测题，根据“Therewerelotsofrubbertrees(橡胶树)inSouthAmerica.Peoplegotrubberfromthetreesandmademanythingswithit.AmanfromFrancevisitingSouthAmericasawthismaterial.南美洲有很多橡胶树。人们从树上拿到橡胶，用它做很多东西。一位访问南美的法国男子看到了这份材料”，那么这里it应该是指前面提到的橡胶，故选C。43．细节理解题，根据“ThatwaswhenEdwardhadanidea.Soon,hestartedtomakerubbereraserandsellthem”可知这里指的是他用橡胶制作橡皮擦并出售，故选C。44．段落大意题，根据第四段首句“Howdoestheeraserwork?这块橡皮是怎么用的？”可知应该是在介绍如何使这块橡皮擦工作，故选A。45．最佳标题，通读全文可知是在介绍橡皮擦的发展历史，故选C。46．(s)eriously【详解】句意：医生严肃地告诉他，从此他应该戒烟了。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词修饰动词told。根据下文“heshouldstopsmokingfromthenon”及首字母s提示，此处指的是医生严肃地告诉他，seriously作副词，意为“严肃地”，符合句意，故填(s)eriously。47．(d)isagreed【详解】句意：尼克说地球在未来会受到更严重的污染，但许多人不同意。but表前后意思有转折，根据“Nicksaidtheearthwouldbemorepollutedinthefuture...”可知其他人对尼克的说法不赞成，disagree表示“不赞同”，根据said可知，此句时态是一般过去时，disagree的过去式为disagreed。故填(d)isagreed。48．(i)nformation【详解】句意：这些有用的信息可以帮助警方更快更准确地发现真相。根据“Suchuseful…canhelpthepolicediscoverthetruthfasterandmorecorrectly”及首字母可知，有用的信息可以帮到警察发现真相，information“信息”，是不可数名词，故填(i)nformation。49．(s)adder【详解】句意：史密斯先生看起来比昨天更难过，因为发生了更糟糕的事。look后接形容词作表语，根据“becausesomethingworsehappenedtohim”及首字母可知，发生了糟糕的事，看起来很难过，根据“than”可知，此空应用形容词比较级，故填(s)adder。50．(t)emperature【详解】句意：据说今年冬天的气温比过去60年的气温低得多。根据“thiswinterismuchlowerthanthatofthepast60years”及首字母可知，描述气温低得多，temperature“气温”，不可数名词，故填(t)emperature。51．prepared/ready/well-prepared52．showing/on53．advise/recommend54．role/character55．experience56．moving/touching57．face/have/meet58．choice/suggestion59．Although/Though60．that【分析】本文主要Mike和A讨论两部电影剧情的一则对话。51．根据“Sorry,youknowourfinalexaminationiscoming”可知，期末考试就要来了，还没完全准备好，此空应填形容词作表语，prepared/ready表示“准备好的”；well-prepared表示“充分准备好的”，故填prepared/ready/well-prepared。52．根据“what’s…inthecinemathesedays”及下文的答复可知，此处询问正在上映什么电影，show“演出，显示”，is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，或用beon表示“上映”，故填showing/on。