课标专用天津市2024高考英语二轮复习滚动题组12完形填空语篇填空

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Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March—1sixmonthsoutoftheyear.

“Ofcourse,we2itwhenthesunisshining,”saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis3,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeona4day.”

Butthat5whenasystemofhigh-tech6wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents(居民)ofRjukan7theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto8.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat9themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe10andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown’scentral11,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight12,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.

“Peoplehavebeen13thereandstandingthereandtaking14ofeachother,”Rosays.“Thetownsquarewastotally15.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.”The3,500residentscannotall16thesunshineatthesametime.17,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’s18residents.

“It’snotvery19,”shesays,“butitisenoughwhenweare20.”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了挪威的Rjukan小镇由于安装了高科技反射镜系统,享受到了久违的阳光。1.A.onlyB.obviouslyC.nearlyD.precisely答案:C解析:依据上文提到的“fromlateSeptembertomid-March”可知,Rjukan有将近六个月接受不到阳光照射,故选nearly,意为“几乎,差不多”。only“唯一的;仅有的”;obviously“明显地”;precisely“精确地;恰好地”。2.A.fear B.believe C.hear D.notice答案:D解析:依据下文中的“Weseetheskyis...”可知,当太阳照射的时候,居民们留意到了这一点。notice“留意;留意”;fear“畏惧;胆怯 ”;believe“信任”;hear“听到”。故选D项。3.A.empty B.blue C.high D.wide答案:B解析:当太阳照射时,天空是蓝色的(blue);但在山谷中,天空就暗下来了。4.A.cloudy B.normal C.different D.warm答案:A解析:依据上文中的“butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker”可知此处表示就像是阴天(cloudy)一样。normal“正常的”;different“不同的”;warm“暖和的”。5.A.helped B.changed C.happened D.mattered答案:B解析:依据下文中的“theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine”可知,Rjukan的居民们享受到了第一缕暖阳,近半年得不到太阳照射的现象得以变更(change)。6.Aputers B.telescopes C.mirrors D.cameras答案:C解析:依据下文中的“Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat...”可知,小镇安装了高科技的反射镜系统。mirror“镜子”。computer“电脑”;telescope“望远镜”;camera“照相机”。7.A.remembered B.forecastedC.received D.imagined答案:C解析:依据下文中的“theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine”可知,小镇装上了高科技反射镜系统,居民们得以接收到了(received)冬季第一缕阳光的照射。8.A.repair B.risk C.rest D.use答案:D解析:依据上文中的“Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainside”可知,反射板被用来反射阳光,此处用固定搭配put...touse“利用……”。故选D项。9.A.forbids B.directs C.predicts D.follows答案:B解析:依据上文可知,这些反射镜由一台电脑限制,电脑可依据太阳位置的变更,指挥(directs)反射镜旋转。10.A.day B.night C.month D.year答案:A解析:电脑依据一成天(throughouttheday)太阳位置的变更,指挥反射镜旋转,以有效反射旁边山峰上的太阳光。night“夜晚”;month“月份”;year“年”。11.A.library B.hall C.square D.street答案:C解析:依据下文中的“Thetownsquarewastotally15.”可知,应当是反射镜系统将集中的光线反射到小镇的中心广场(square)上,形成近600平方米的光区。

12.A.appeared B.returned C.faded D.stopped答案:A解析:依据上文中的“creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters”可知,当光线出现(appeared)的时候,小镇居民从四周聚集而来。return“返回”;fade“褪去,失去光泽”;stop“停止”。13.A.driving B.hiding C.camping D.sitting答案:D解析:依据上文可知,居民聚集到广场,或坐(sitting),或站,相互拍照。14.A.pictures B.notes C.care D.hold答案:A解析:见上题解析。takepictures“拍照”;takenotes“记笔记”;takecare“照看”;takehold“抓住”。15.A.new B.full C.flat D.silent答案:B解析:依据下文中的“Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.”可知来到广场上的居民许多,因此整个广场是满的。故选B项。16.A.block B.avoid C.enjoy D.store答案:C解析:依据上文可知,广场上的人许多。由此可推想3,500位居民无法同时享受(enjoy)阳光。block“阻挡;堵塞”;avoid“避开,避开”;store“贮存”。17.A.Instead B.However C.Gradually D.Similarly答案:B解析:依据下文中的“morethanenough”可知此处表示转折,因此选B项,意为“然而”。instead“代替”;gradually“逐步地,慢慢地”;similarly“相像地;类似地”。18.A.nature-loving B.energy-savingC.weather-beaten D.sun-starved答案:D解析:依据上文可知,居民近半年时间享受不到阳光照射,所以此处表示渴望阳光的(sun-starved)居民。19.A.big B.clear C.cold D.easy答案:A解析:依据上文以及下文中的“butitisenough”可知,反射过来的阳光面积并不大(big)。20.A.trying B.waiting C.watching D.sharing答案:D解析:此处表示虽然阳光面积不大,但也足够居民们共享(share)。try“尝试”;wait“等待”;watch“观看”。Ⅱ.语篇填空(2024·山东德州一模)Kidswhousemediainunhealthywaysmayhaveproblems1.relationships,conductandotheremotionalsymptoms,leadauthorofaUSnewstudywarned.AstudyoftheUniversityofMichigan(UM)2.(release)recentlyonitswebsitefoundthathowchildrenusethedevices,ratherthanhowmuchtimetheyspendonthem,3.(be)thestrongestpredictorofemotionalorsocialproblemsconnectedwithscreen4.(addict).

Thestudyrevealedthat5.mattersmostiswhetherscreenusecausesproblemsinotherareasoflifeorhasbecome6.all-consumingactivity.

Someofthewarning7.(sign)include:ifscreentimeinterfereswithdailyactivities,causesconflictforthechildorinthefamily,oristheonlyactivity8.bringsthechildjoy.Thoughmuchresearch9.(exist)onadolescentsandscreenuse,thisisconsideredasthefirsttooltomeasurehowaddictedchildrenaretoscreenmedia.Itwillbea10.(value)toolforparents,cliniciansandresearchers.

答案与解析:1.with/in解析此处表示在人际关系、行为和其他情感症状方面有问题。指“在……方面”用介词with/in,故填with/in。2.released解析句中主语study和动词release是动宾关系,此处是过去分词做定语,指被发布的探讨结果,故填released。3.is解析宾语从句中的主语howchildrenusethedevices是句子,谓语动词与之一样用单数,故填is。4.addiction解析此处指屏幕上瘾,在句中做宾语用名词addiction。5.what解析此处引导宾语从句中的主语从句