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初中古文故事文全汇总

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目录

目录....................................................................................1

七年级上册.............................................................................6

古代诗歌四首[4七上第一单元P14-P16].............................................................................................6

观沧海曹操..................................................................6...

闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄王昌龄.............................................6.

次北固山下王湾..............................................................6...

天净沙.秋思马致远............................................................6……

?世说新语?二那么[8七上第二单元P29-P30]......................................................................................6

咏雪.........................................................................6..

陈太丘与友期.................................................................6..........

?论语?十二章[12七上第三单元P50-P52]...........................................................................................7

课外古诗词诵读一[七上第三单元P63-P64]........................................................................................7

峨眉山月歌李白...............................................................7...

江南逢李龟年杜甫............................................................7...

行军九日思长安故园岑参.......................................................7...

夜上受降城闻笛李益...........................................................7...

诫子书诸葛亮[15七上第四单元P81]................................................................................................8

狼蒲松龄[18七上第五单元P105-P106]............................................................................................8

寓言四那么〔选两那么古文〕[22七上第七单元P124-P126]...........................................................8

穿井得一人吕不韦.............................................................8……

杞人忧天列子.................................................................8….

课外古诗词诵读二[七上第七单元P140-P141]....................................................................................9

秋词刘禹锡..................................................................9...

夜雨寄北李商隐...............................................................9....

十一月四日风雨大作陆游.......................................................9...

潼关谭嗣同..................................................................9...

新增课本外古诗.......................................................................9.

入假设耶溪王籍...............................................................9...

山中问答李白.................................................................9...

暮江吟白居易.................................................................9...

港中晚泊犊头苏舜钦...........................................................9...

如梦令李清照.......................................................................9...

七年级下册.............................................................................10

孙权劝学？资治通鉴?[4七下第一单元P22].......................................................................................10

木兰诗?乐府诗集？[8七下第二单元P41-P42].....................................................................................10

卖油翁欧阳修[12七下第三单元P69]..................................................................................................10

课外古诗词诵读一[七下第三单元P79-P80].......................................................................................11

竹里馆王维.....................................................................11

春夜洛城闻笛李白...............................................................11

逢入京使岑参....................................................................11

晚春韩愈.......................................................................11

短文两篇[16七下第四单元P95-P96]..................................................................................................11

陋室铭刘禹锡...................................................................11

爱莲说周敦颐...................................................................11

古代诗歌五首[20七下第五单元P117-P119].......................................................................................12

登幽州台歌陈子昂..............................................................12

望岳杜甫.......................................................................12

登飞来峰王安石.................................................................12

游山西村陆游...................................................................12

己亥杂诗（其五）龚自珍.........................................................12

河中石兽纪的[24七下第六单元P148-P149].....................................................................................12

课外古诗词诵读二[七下第六单元P162-P古3]..................................................................................13

秦伯淮杜牧....................................................................13

过松源晨炊漆公店杨万里.........................................................13

贾生李商隐....................................................................13

约课赵师秀....................................................................13

新增课本外古诗........................................................................13

杂诗七首（其一）曹植..........................................................13

读？山海经?十三首（其十）陶渊明................................................13

辛夷坞王维....................................................................13

同李十一醉忆元九白居易.........................................................13

青玉案贺铸....................................................................13

八年级上册..............................................................................14

三峡郦道元口0八上第三单元P54-P55].............................................................................................14

短文二篇[11八上第三单元P56-P57]..................................................................................................14

答谢中书书陶弘景..............................................................14

记承天寺夜游苏轼..............................................................14

与朱元思书吴均口2八上第三单元P58-P59].......................................................................................14

唐诗五首[13八上第三单元P60-P63]..................................................................................................15

野望王绩.......................................................................15

黄鹤楼崔颖....................................................................15

使至塞上王维....................................................................15

渡荆门送别李白..................................................................15

钱塘湖春行白居易................................................................15

课外古诗词诵读一[八上第三单元P71-P72]........................................................................................15

庭中有奇树？古诗十九首？........................................................15

龟虽寿曹操....................................................................15

赠从弟王祯....................................................................15

梁甫行曹植....................................................................15

?孟子?三章[22八上第六单元P128-P131）...........................................................................................16

得道多助失道算助................................................................16

富贵不能淫......................................................................16

生于忧患死于安乐................................................................16

愚公移山？列子？[23八上第六单元P132-P134]...................................................................................16

2/41

周亚夫军细柳•司马迁[24八上第六单元P135-P137]..........................................................................17

诗词五首[25八上第六单元P138-P141]..............................................................................................17

饮酒（其五）陶渊明...................................................................17

春望杜甫..............................................................................17

雁门太守行李贺.......................................................................17

赤壁杜牧..............................................................................18

渔家做李清照.........................................................................18

课外古诗词诵读[八上第六单元P151-P152]........................................................................................18

沆溪沙晏殊............................................................................18

采桑子欧阳修.........................................................................18

相见欢朱敦儒.........................................................................18

如梦令李清照.........................................................................18

新增课本外古诗........................................................................18

子衿？诗经？..........................................................................18

十五参军征汉乐府..................................................................18

月夜忆舍弟杜甫......................................................................19

蝶恋花柳永.............................................................................19

丑奴儿.书博山道中壁辛弃疾.........................................................19

八年级下册..............................................................................19

桃花源记陶渊明[9八下第三单元P54-57]..........................................................................................19

小石潭记柳宗元[10八下第三单元P58-59]........................................................................................20

核舟记•魏学净口1八下第三单元P60-62].............................................................................................20

?诗经?二首[12八下第三单元P63-65].................................................................................................21

关雎...................................................................................21

兼葭...................................................................................21

课外古诗词诵读一[八下第三单元P75-P76]........................................................................................21

式微？诗经•邺风？.....................................................................21

子衿?诗经.郑风？.....................................................................21

望洞庭湖赠张丞相孟浩然..............................................................21

送杜少府之任蜀州王勃................................................................21

?庄子?二那么[21八下第六单元P116-P117].......................................................................................22

北冥有鱼..............................................................................22

庄子与惠子游于濠梁之上...............................................................22

?礼记？一那么[22八下第六单元PU9-P120].......................................................................................22

虽有佳肴..............................................................................22

大道之行也............................................................................22

马说•韩愈[23第六单元P112-P113].....................................................................................................23

唐诗三首[24第六单元P122-P124]......................................................................................................23

石壕吏杜甫..........................................................................23

茅屋为秋风所破歌杜甫..................................................................23

卖炭翁白居易.........................................................................23

课外古诗词诵读二[八下第六单元F139-P140]...................................................................................24

题破山寺后禅院常建...........................................................24

送友人李白.....................................................................24

3/41

卜算子.黄州定慧院寓居作苏轼...................................................24

卜算子.咏梅陆游...............................................................24

新增课本外古诗........................................................................24

渔翁柳宗元....................................................................24

题乌江亭杜牧..................................................................24

陇西行（其二〕陈陶...........................................................24

西施罗隙......................................................................24

书愤陆游......................................................................24

九年级上册..............................................................................25

岳阳楼记范仲淹[10九上第三单元P44-P45].....................................................................................25

醉翁亭记欧阳修[11九上第三单元P48-P49].....................................................................................25

湖心亭看雪张岱[12九上第三单元P51-P52].....................................................................................26

诗词三首[13九上第三单元P53-P55]..................................................................................................26

行路难（其一）李白...........................................................26

酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠刘禹锡.................................................26

水调歌头苏轼..................................................................26

课外古诗词诵读一[九上第三单元P59-P60].......................................................................................27

月夜忆舍弟杜甫...............................................................27

长沙过贾谊宅刘长卿...........................................................27

左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘韩愈.......................................................27

商山早行温庭筠...............................................................27

课外古诗词诵读二[九上第六单元P142-P143]...................................................................................27

咸阳城东楼许浑...............................................................27

无题李商隐...................................................................27

行香子秦观...................................................................28

丑奴儿.书博山道中赞辛弃疾....................................................28

新增课本外古诗........................................................................28

蜀相杜甫......................................................................28

离思五首（其四）元稹.........................................................28

相见欢李煜...................................................................28

生查子.元夕欧阳修.............................................................28

木兰花.拟古决绝词柬友纳兰性德................................................28

九年级下册..............................................................................29

祖国啊,我亲爱的祖国舒婷“九下第一单元P2-P3]...........................................................................29

鱼我所欲也？孟子?[9九下第三单元P48-P49]....................................................................................29

唐雎不辱使命？战国策？口。九下第三单元P51-P52]..........................................................................30

送东阳马生序宋渡”1九下第三单元P54-P56]..................................................................................30

词四首[12九下第三单元P57-P60]......................................................................................................31

渔家傲.秋思范仲淹.............................................................31

江城子.密州出猎苏轼..................................................................31

破阵子，为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之辛弃疾..................................................31

满江红秋瑾............................................................................31

课外古诗词诵读一[九下第三单元P69-P70]......................................................................................32

4/41

定风波苏轼..........................................................................32

临江仙,夜登小阁，忆洛中旧游陈与义.....................................................32

太常引，建康中秋夜为吕叔潜赋辛弃疾....................................................32

浣溪沙纳兰性德.......................................................................32

曹刿论战左丘明[20九下第六单元P124-P125]................................................................................32

邹忌讽齐王纳谏?战国策?[21九下第六单元P127-P128]..................................................................33

陈涉世家司马迁【22九下第六单元P129-P131].................................................................................33

出师表诸葛亮[23九下第六单元P133-P135]......................................................................................34

诗词曲五首[24九下第六单元P137-P140]...........................................................................................35

十五参军征汉乐府....................................................................35

白雪歌送武判官归京岑参..............................................................35

南乡子.登京口北固亭有怀辛弃疾.....................................................35

过零丁洋文天祥.......................................................................35

山坡羊.淹关心古张养浩.................................................................35

课外古诗词诵读二[九下第六单元P147-P148].................................................................................36

南安军文天祥..........................................................................36

别云间夏完淳..........................................................................36

山坡羊.骊山怀古张养浩.................................................................36

朝天子.咏喇叭王磐.....................................................................36

新增课本外古诗.......................................................................36

山中与幽人对酌李白...................................................................36

南园十三首（其六）李贺................................................................36

定风波苏轼...........................................................................36

狱中题壁谭嗣同........................................................................36

断章卞之琳...........................................................................37

?论语?选读...............................................................................37

-.仁仁者爱人.....................................................................37

二.德君之怀德.....................................................................37

三.孝孝悌为本.....................................................................38

四.学学而不厌.....................................................................39

五.礼克己复礼.....................................................................39

六.和和而不同.....................................................................40

七.知知着不惑.....................................................................40

5/41

=454r

七年级上册

古代诗歌四首[4七上第一单元P14—P16]

观沧海曹操次北固山下王湾

东临碣石，以观沧海.水何澹澹川।岛客路青山外，

竦峙.树木丛生，百草丰茂.秋风萧行舟绿水前.

瑟，洪波涌起.日月之行,假设出其中;潮平两岸阔，

星汉灿烂,假设出其里.幸甚至哉，歌风正一帆悬.

以咏志.海日生残夜，

江春入旧年.

乡书何处达，归雁洛阳边.

闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄

天净沙•秋思马致远

王昌龄

枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家,

杨花落尽子规啼，闻道龙标过五溪.古道西风瘦马.夕阳西下，断肠人在

我寄愁心与明月，随君直到夜郎西.天涯.

?世说新语?二那么[8七上第二单元P29-P30]

咏雪

谢太傅寒雪日内集，与儿女讲论文义.俄而雪骤，公du欣然日：〃白雪纷纷何所

似？〃兄子胡儿曰：〃撤盐空中差可拟.〃兄女曰：〃未假设柳絮因风起.〃公大

笑乐.即公大兄无奕女,左将军王凝之妻也.

陈太丘与友期

陈太丘与友期行,期日中，过中不至,太丘舍去,去后乃至.元方时年七岁，门外戏.

客问元方：“尊君在不？〃答曰：“待君久不至，己去.〃友人便怒：“非人哉!

与人期行,相委而去.〃元方曰：“君与家君期日中，日中不至,那么是无信；对子

骂父，那么是无礼.〃友人惭，下车引之，元方入门不顾.

?论语?十二章[12七上第三单元P50—P52]

1.子曰：〃学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不

亦君子乎？〃一一?学而？

2.曾子曰：〃吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？

——?学而？

3.子曰：〃吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳

顺,七十而从心所欲,不逾矩.〃一一？为政？

4.子曰：〃温故而知新，可以为师矣.〃一一？为政？

5.子曰：〃学而不思那么罔，思而不学那么殆.〃一一?为政？

6.子曰：〃贤哉，同也！一箪食，一瓢饮,在陋巷，人不堪其忧，问也不改其乐.贤

哉，回也！〃——。雍也？

7.子曰：〃知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者.〃一一?雍也？

8.子曰：〃饭疏食饮水，曲肱而枕之，乐亦在其中矣.不义而富且贵，于我如浮云.

----?述而？

9.子曰：〃三人行，必有我师焉.择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之.〃一一?述

而？

10.子在川上曰：〃逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜.〃一一?子罕？

11.子曰：“三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也.〃一一?子罕？

12.子夏日：〃博学而笃志，切问而近思，仁在其中矣.〃一一?子张？

课外古诗词诵读一[七上第三单元P63-P64]

峨眉山月歌李白峨行军九日思长安故园岑参

眉山月半轮秋,影入平强欲登高去，无人送酒来.遥怜

羌江水流.夜发清溪向故园菊，应傍战场开.

三峡，思君不见下渝州.夜上受降城闻笛李益

江南逢李龟年杜甫

同乐峰前沙似雪，受降城外月如霜.不知何处吹芦管,

岐王宅里寻常见，崔九一夜征人尽望乡.

堂前几度闻.正是江南

好风景，落花时节又逢

君.

7/41

诫子书诸葛亮[15七，第四单元P81]

夫君子之行，静以修身，俭以养德.非淡泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远.夫学

须静也,才须学也,非学无以广才,非志无以成学.淫慢那么不能励精,险躁那么不

能治性.年与时驰,意与日去,遂成枯落，多不接世,悲守穷庐,将复何及！

狼蒲松龄[18七上第五单元P105-P106]

一屠晚归，担中欧尽，止有剩骨.途中两狼,缀行甚远.屠惧，投以骨.一狼得

骨止,一狼仍从.复投之,后狼止而前狼又至.骨已尽矣,而两狼之并驱如故.

屠大窘，恐前后受其敌.顾野有麦场，场主积薪其中，苦蔽成丘.屠乃奔倚其

下,弛担持刀.狼不敢前,眈眈相向.

少时'一狼径去，其一犬坐于前.久之，目似瞑，意暇甚.屠暴起，以刀劈狼首,又数

刀毙之.方欲行,转视积薪后，一狼洞其中，意将隧入以攻其后也.身已半入,止露

尻尾.屠自后断其股,亦毙之•乃悟前狼假寐，盖以诱敌.

狼亦黠矣,而顷刻两毙,禽兽之变诈几何哉？止增笑耳.

寓言四那么（选两那么古文）[22七上第七单元P124-P126]

穿井得一人吕不韦

宋之丁氏,家无井而出溉汲,常一人居外.及其家穿井,告人日：“吾穿井得

一人.〃有闻而传之者；“丁氏穿井得一人.〃国人道之，闻之于宋君.宋君令人问

之于丁氏,丁氏对曰："得一人之使,非得一人于井中也.〃求闻之假设此,不假设

无闻也.

杞人忧天列子

杞国有人忧天地崩坠,身亡所寄,废寝食者.

又有忧彼之所忧者，因往晓之，曰：〃天,积气耳,亡处亡气.假设屈伸呼吸，终

日在天中行止，奈何忧崩坠乎？〃

其人曰：〃天果积气，日月星宿,不当坠邪？〃

晓之者曰：''日月星宿，亦积气中之有光耀者,只使坠，亦不能有所中伤.〃

其人日：“奈地坏何？〃

8/41

晓之者曰：〃地,积块耳，充塞四虚，亡处亡块.假设躇步蹒蹈，终日在地.L行

止,奈何忧其坏？〃

其人舍然大喜，晓之者亦舍然大喜.

课外古诗词诵读二[七上第七单元P140-P141]

秋词刘禹锡

自古逢秋悲寂寥，我1^一月四日风雨大作陆游

言秋日胜春朝.晴空僵卧孤村不自哀,尚思为国戍轮台.

一鹤排右上，便引诗夜阑卧听风吹雨,铁马冰河入梦来.

情到碧宵.

潼关谭嗣同

终古高云簇此城，秋风吹散马蹄声.

夜雨寄北李商隐

河流大野犹嫌束，山入潼关不解平.

君问归期未有期，巴

9/41

山夜雨涨秋池.何当

共剪西窗烛，却话巴

山夜雨时.

新增课本外古诗

入假设耶溪王籍淮中晚泊犊头苏舜钦

除睚何泛泛,空水共悠悠.阴霞生春阴垂野草青青，时有

远岫，阳景逐回流.蝉噪林逾静,幽花一树明.晚泊孤舟

鸟鸣山更幽.此地动归念,常年悲古祠下，满川风雨看潮

倦游.生.

山中问答李白

问余何意栖碧山，笑而不答心自

如梦令李清照

闲.桃花流水直然去，别有天地

昨夜雨疏风骤.浓睡不消残酒.

非人间.

试问卷帘人，却道“海棠依

暮江吟白居易

旧”.知否，知杏？应是绿肥红瘦！

一道残阳铺水中，半江瑟瑟半江

红.可怜九月初三夜，露似真珠

月似弓.

七年级下册

孙权劝学？资治通鉴？[4七下第一单元P22]

初,权谓吕蒙日：〃卿今当涂掌事,不可不学！〃蒙辞以军中多务.权曰：〃孤

岂欲卿治经为博士邪！但当涉猎，见往事耳.卿言多务,孰假设孤？孤常读书，自以

为大有所益.〃蒙乃始就学.及鲁肃过寻阳，与蒙论议，大惊曰：〃卿今者才略，非

复吴下阿蒙！〃蒙曰：〃士别三日，即更刮目相待，大兄何见事之晚乎！〃肃遂拜

蒙母，结友而别.

木兰诗?乐府诗集？[8七下第二单元P41-P42]

唧唧复唧唧,木兰当户织.不闻机杼声,唯闻女叹息.

问女何所思，问女何所忆.女亦无所思，女亦无所忆.昨夜见军帖，可汗大点兵,军

书十二卷,卷卷有爷名.阿爷无大儿,木兰无长兄，愿为市鞍马,从此替爷征.

东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞘,南市买辔头,北市买长鞭.旦辞爷娘去，暮宿黄河

边,不闻爷娘唤女声，但闻黄河流水鸣溅溅.旦辞黄河去，暮至黑山头，不闻爷娘唤

女声，但闻燕山胡骑鸣啾啾.万里赴戎机,关山度假设飞.朔气传金柝,寒光照铁衣.

将军百战死，壮士十年归.

归来见天子，天子坐明堂.策勋十二转，赏蜴百千强.可汗问所欲，木兰不用

尚书郎,愿驰千里足,送儿还故土.

磨刀霍霍向猪羊.开我东阁门，坐我西阁床，脱我战时袍，著我旧时裳.当窗

理云鬓，对镜帖花黄.出门看火伴，火伴皆惊忙：同行十二年，不知木兰是女郎.

爷娘闻女来，出郭相扶将；阿姊闻妹来，当户理红妆；小弟闻姊来，雄兔脚扑朔，雌

兔眼迷离；双兔傍地走，安能辨我是雄雌？

卖油翁欧阳修[12七下第三单元P69]

陈康肃公善射，当世无双，公亦以此自矜.尝射于家圃，有卖油翁释担而立,

睨之久而不去.见其发矢十中八九，但微颔之.

康肃问日：〃汝亦知射乎？吾射不亦精乎？〃翁曰：〃无他,但手熟尔.〃康

肃忿然曰：〃尔安敢轻吾射！〃翁曰：〃以我酌油知之.〃乃取一葫芦置于地,

以钱覆其口，徐以杓酌油沥之，自钱孔入，而钱不湿.因曰：〃我亦无他，惟手熟尔.

康肃笑而遣之.

10/41

课外古诗词诵读一L七下第三单元P79-P80]

竹里馆王维独逢入京使岑参

坐幽篁里，弹琴故园东望路漫漫，双

复长啸.深林人袖龙钟泪不干