广州版小学英语介词- 教师版

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用适合的介词填空。

1.ThestorytookplaceonthenightofChristmasDay.

2.Doyouworkon—Fridays?

3.Shelayin______bed.

4.Pleasewaitforherattherailwaystation.

5Thebirdssatontheroofandthenflewintothetrees.

6.Youshallbeondutytomorrow----from-----------8------to---------12.

7.Therearesomepictureson-----thewall.

8.Shelikestotravel_by_plane.

9Atlasthewalkedihroughtheforestandsawthevillage.Hetoldushesawmanyanimalsand

plantsintheforest.

10.Theplaneisflyingoverourhead.

用所提供词语的正确形式填空。

l.Tomisinterestedinwaiching—(watch)TV.

2.Mymotherisusedtogoing(go)forawalkafterdinnerinthepark.

3.\Vhatnhout,going(go)swimmingthisafternoon?

4.Tinaisgoodatplaying(play)footbal1.

5.Mymothertogetherwithherfriendsiskeenon__danciji^---(dance).

町曲①酒传

小朋友，考验一卜你的眼力和表达能力!

•喜洋洋在哪里？

•灰太狼在哪里？

•白云在哪里？

・美羊羊在谁和谁之间？

•懒羊羊在谁和谁之间？

相信聪明的你肯定已经找到了，也能够表达出以上问题的答案。

但是，如果用英语说你行吗？

III■

Parti表示时间常用的介词

表示时间常用的介词有at,in,after,until,before,during.

l.at

at多用于表示表示具体的点钟前，如：alseven,ataquartertoone;

也可用于固定搭配中，如：atnoon,atnight.

2.in

in表示一段时间，用于年、月、世纪、四季或等。如：inthetwenty-firsl8nlury.inaulumn

也可用于固定搭配中，泛指的一天的上午、下午、晚上，如：inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening

还可以用于表示“从现在起多长时间之后或多久之后”的短语，常用与一般将来时，可回答howsoon的提

问，如intwodays（两天之后）

Exercise

I.Hewillcomehereinlenminutes.（对划线部分提问）

Ho。'soonwillhecomeback?

3.on

on主要用于在星期几，如onMonday

具体某一天或某一天的早、中、晚，如onMaylsl,onarainyday,onMondaymorning,onthemorningofMay

1st

用于节日前。如：

onMid-autumnDay在中秋节

介词口诀：in年in月in季节；

on星期儿on日期on具体某一天及上午、下午晚上；

at时间点

Exercise

I.SomevolunteersfromBeijingarrivedinShanghai___April29toworkfortheWorldExpo.

A.onB.atC.ofD.to

2.LiLeioftengoestoschool__7:10inthemorning.

A.atB.forC.onD.in

3.Whatahealthyboy!Heruns__themorningeverymorning.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

4.Father'sDavwillcomeJune20ththisvear.

A.onB.atC.inD.to

5.SpringisthebestseasoninBeijing.Itusuallycomes____March.

A.onB.inC.toD.at

6.MyuncleiscomingtoBeijing____themorningofMay15.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

7.Mr.Blackisahardworkingengineer.Heoftenstaysuplate____night.

A.atB.onC.aboutD.to

8.Iusuallydosomecleaning_____Sundaymoming.

A.inB.atC.onD.to

9.Iusuallygetup____eighto'clockonweekends.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

10.TheShanghaiExpoopened___May1,2010.

A.onB.inC.toD.at

Keys:

I-10AAAABBACAB

4.“during+时间段”：在……期间。

如：Helivedwithusduringthesummervacation.

5.not……until"直到……才”，其前的谓语动词多用瞬间性动词；

until用在肯定句中，意为“直到……为止”，其前的谓语动词须用延续性动词。

如：Ididn'tleaveuntilmymothercamehome.

Iwaitedformymotheruntilshecamehome.

Exercise

1.Theydidn'tleavethestation_A_theygetonthetrain.

A.untilB.byC.afterD.at

2.Theforeigners_Barriveyesterday.

A.won't...untilB.didn't...untilC.not...untilD.didn't...since

3.ShewatchedTVaftershefinishedherhomework.（同义句转换）

Shedidn'twatchTVuntilshefinishedherhomework.

Part2表示地点常用的介词

1.in,on,to

in表示在某一地区之内的某方位（属于该范围）；t。表示在某一地区之外的某方位（不属于该范围）；on

表示与某地的毗邻关系。

如：FujianisinthesoutheastofChina.

2.over,above,on

（1）over指在..的正上方，表示垂直在上。

TherearctwostarsoverHuiTailang.1

(2)above表示在上方，属于斜上方。

如：Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.

3.below,under

below表示“在下方或位置低于……”,不一定有垂直在下之意;under表示“在……正下方”。

如：Therearemanybikesunderthetree.

Thecoatreachesbelowtheknees.

4.at,in,on

(1)at表示较小的地点,arriveat

如：atthebusstop,athome

(2)in表示较大的地方,arrivein

如：inChina,intheworld

(3)on表示在一个平面上

如：onthefarm,ontheplayground

Exercise

1.Hearrived_B___Shanghaiyesterday.

A.atB.inC.ofD./

2.Wearrived_A___airportyesterday.

A.atB.inC.ofD./

3.Pleasewaitforher_attherailwaystation.

4.Theyareplayingfootballontheplayground.

5.infrontof>inthefrontof;atbackof,atthebackof

(1)infrontof表示“在……之前”(范围外)

如：Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.

(2)infrontof表示"在...之前”(范围内)

(3)atbackof表示“在……之后”(范围外)

(4)atthebackof表示“在……之后”(范围内)

用英语描述以下两幅图中的位置关系

Exercise4

1.Taiwanis_—theeastofFujian.

A.inB.atC.toD.on

2.Myroomis.____thethirdfloor.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

3.TomsitstheclassroomwhileJohnsitstheroom.

A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebackof

C.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof

4.Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeastthehill.

A.underB.belowC.overD.on

5.Theboatispassing___thebridge.

A.throughB.belowC.underD.across

Keys:

1-5CBBBC

Part3易混介词

l.in和on的区别

onthetree表示枝、叶果实等长在树上

inthetree表示人或其他东西在树上

onthewall表示东西粘贴或挂在墙上

inthewall表示门、窗等嵌在墙上

用英语描述以下三幅图中的位置关系

其它用法：

1.固定短语中的介词：begoodat,begood/badfor,dowellin,inthesun,onduty,befamousfor,

2.in+颜色或衣服，如inred,inawhitedress

Exercise

1.Heputupamap__thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it.

A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at

2.Thereisadoor__thewall.

A.onB.toC.ofD.in

3.Therearcsomebirdssinging___thetrees.

A.inB.onC.atD.from

4.Doiftread___thesun.Ifsbad___youreyes.

A.in;toB.under;forC.with;toD.in;for

5.Therearesomanyapples___thattree.

A.inB.onC.at,D.from

6.Thewoman__abluedressismyteacher.

A.inB.onC.ofD.at

Keys:

1-6CDADBA

2.between和among的区别

between常指“在两者之间"；among用于指“在三者或三者以上的人或物之间”。

如I：MariasitsbetweenLucyandLily.

Miss.Wangstandsamongherstudents.

如果把三者及以上的人或事物分别看待，指每两者之间，也可用between.

如：Youshouldn'teatbetweenmeals.

用英语描述以下图中的位置关系

Exercise

1.[sthereanydifference__thesetwosentences?

A.forB.inC.amongD.between

2.Wevisitedhimathisworkplace_theyoungtreesandaskhimabouthiswork.

A.inB.amongC.betweenD.at

3.Thepolicestationis_theclothingshop___thepostoffice.

A.between;andB.among;andC.near;ofD.on;right

Keys:

1-3DBA

3.across,through,over和past的区别

across和through都用于表示“穿过、越过

across含有“从……表面穿过”之意，常用情况：游渡、乘船过海或过河时，过马路，在河流上游泳等。

through含有“从……中间穿过”之意，常用情况：穿过森林、河流流经城市、穿过人群等。

如：Hecanswimacrosstheriver.

Shehadtopushherwaythroughthecrowdtogetherson.

over多指在空间范围上面“飞过或飘过”，常用情况：风筝飞过建筑，飞

机飞过城市等。

past指从旁边“经过”，常用情况：在建筑旁经过等。

如：Theplaneflewoveralineofmountainsinthesoutheast.

Hewalkedpastatree.

Exercise

1.Twoplanesareflying___thecity.

A.throughB.overC.onD.below

2.Theriverruns____thecity.

A.acrossB.throughC.overD.from

3.Doyonseethekite___thebuilding?

A.overB.crossC.onD.above

4.Theoldmanwent_______theroadtccatchthebus.

A.acrossB.throughC.overD.from

5.Theywalked_______atalltree.

A.acrossB.throughC.overD.past

Keys:1-5BBAAD

4.for和to,关于朝向

for常用在leave,start后，表示运动的方向或目的。

对比：leave和leavefor

leave:离开，如TheyleaveBeijing.

leavefo亡离开原来的地方前往另一个地方，前往。

如：They,llleaveforBeijingtoattendameetingnextmeeting.

to接在go,come,return,move等词之后，表示目的地。

如：WhendidyoureturntoGuangzhouaftertheholiday?

5.after与behind的区别

两个词都有“在…之后”之意，behind只表示位置方面的之后，不能表示时间，而after表示时间、位置

都可以。

如:behindtheschool,after5o'clock,afterthehouse

6.in,with和by表示“用"时的区别

in主要表示“用语言、声音、原材料等"：如，inEnglish,inalowvoice,writeinink

with表示“用具体有形的东西”；如，writewithapen

by表示“用……手段或方式”，后常接动名词。

如：CanyousingthissonginEnglish?

Iwritemyhomeworkwithapen.

Thegirlmademoneybysellingflowers.

7.by,in,on表示旅行方式

by：（I）不涉及交通工具的名词时用by。如:bysea,byair;

（2）涉及表示交通工具的名词，且该名词为单数形式，前面没有任何冠词或修饰语时用by。如：byship,

byplane。

on或in：当旅行方式涉及确定的、特指的交通工具时用on或in,交通工具前应有冠词、物主代词、指示

代词等修饰词。

可站可坐的用in,如：inacar/taxi/boai

只可坐的用in,如：onabus/bike/traiw'plane/ship

Exercise

介词填空

1.Hegetstoschool_bybike.

2.Heispainting_with___aChinesebrush.（毛笔）

3.1don'tknowhowtosay"Jiaozi"___ir___Japanese.

4.1studyEnglish_by___practicingspeakingiteveryday.

5.1usuallywrite__with___apen.

6.Shewrotetheletter_with___apencil.她用铅笔写那封信。

7.Hecamehere_in____hiscar.

8.Hecamehere_by___car.

9.Shespoke_inalowvoice.

10.Theoldmanwrotein_ink.

8.besides和except的区别

expect表示“除……之外（不再有）”，指从整体中排除expect所带的人或物；

besides表示“除……之外（还有"'，它的意思是在原来的基础上加上besides除外的人或物，其前常有olher,

another,anyother,afew等词。

如：Wecandonothingbutwait.

AllthestudentswenttothezooexceptJim.

Ihaveafewgoodfriendsbesidesyou.

Exercise

1.Nobodywenttoseehim_excepthiswife.

2._Besideshiswife>hisdaughteralsowenttoseehim

3.Allarehere_exceptone.

4.1don'twanttogo;_besides,I'mtootired.

5.Ybumaydropinatanytime___exceptatnoon.

9.ofsb.与forsb.的区别

ofsb."对于某人”,用于Itis+形容词+ofsb.todosth.句型中,

形容词修饰人sb.,如为clever,kind,nice等描述人物性格的词。

如：It'sveryniceofyoutohelpmewithmyhomework.

forsb.“对于某人"，用于Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.句型中，

形容词修饰事情todosth.,为easy,important等不描述人物性格的词。

如：Itisimportantforustohaveahealthybody.

Exercise

填介词of或for

I.It'sverykind_of__youtolookaftermycal.你能照有我的猫,真好.

2.It'sveryhard_for___himtostudytwolanguages对他来说学两门外语是很难的.

3.It'sveryimportant_for___studentstolistentoteacherscarefully.

对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的.

4.It'sfoolish_of___himtogoalone.他单独出去太傻了.

5.It'snecessary_forustogettoschoolontime.对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的.

6.It'sverydangerousfor_childrentocrossthebusystreet.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险.

7.It'sverynice_of___youtohelpme.你来帮助我，你真是太好了.

8.It'sclever_ofyoutoworkoutthemathsproblem.你真聪明,解出了这道数学题.

10.bemade/used后介词的选择

(1)bemade常见结构

①bemadein在某地制造

②bemadeof和bemadefrom都可以表示“由...制成“，但bemadeof强调从成品上能看出原料，但是

bemadefrom从成品上看不出原料。

(2)beused常见结构

①beusedtosth./doing=becomeusedtosth./doing习惯于...，

②beusedtodo被用来做....后接动词原形

③usedtodosth.过去常常，后接动词原形

Exercise

A.单选

1.Thebeautifulbottlewasmade_C_glass.

A.fromB.inC.ofD.by

2.Thekiteismade_B_____paper.

A.fromB.ofC.inD.by

3.Thepaperismade_A___wood.

A.fromB.ofC.inD.by

B.动词填空

1.You'llsoongetusedtoliving(live)inthecountry.

2.1neverusedtoeat(eat)cakes,butIeatalotnow.

3.WhenIwasyoungerIwasusedtowalking(walk)longdistances.

4.1usedtogo(go)swimmingonSaturdays.

5.Thispieceofclothisusedto___make____(make)adress.

11.易错介词

(A)门的钥匙:A.thekeyofthedoorB.thekeytothedoor

(A)三天后：A.in3daysB.after3days

(B)在某人的帮助下A.underone'shelpB.withone*shelp

(A)在太阳下A.inthesunB.underthesun

i.我们今天学了哪几种介词？

2.各种介词你都掌握了吗？哪种最难?

ChinaliestheeastofAsiaandthenorthofAustralia.

A.to;toB.in;toC.to;inD.in;on

2.theafternoonofMarch8,(hewomeninthecityhadabigparty.

A.ToB.InC.AtD.On

3.Drawaline________AandB,please.

A.amongB.byC.between

4.Where'sLily?Weareallhere_______her.

A.besidesB.aboutC.exceptD.with

5.Doesyourfathergotowork,_______footor_______bike?

A.on;withB.with;onC.by;onD.on;t

6.Lucywas______dutyyesterday,butsheforgottocleantheclassroom.

A.inB.onC.atD.of

7.Timmygoestoschooleveryday.It's5minutes'walkfromhishometoschool.

A.inabusB.byplaneC.onfootD.byboat

8.Therearethreebirdsthetree.

A.inB.onC.atD.by

9.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschooltheyearof2000.

A.sinceB.inC.onD.by

10.-Howaieyougoingtothetrainstationtomeetyouraunt?

—Fmgoingtheremycar.

A.byB.inC.toD.on

Keys:

1-I0BDCCDBCABB

Q&A

1.Howmanypeoplearethereinnyourfamily?Andwhoarethey?

2.What'syourmother/father?

3.Whichisthebiggestcountryintheworld?

4.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

5.Wherehaveyoubeento?Tellmesomethingaboutthat?

Topic:AskingtheWay

Canyoutellmehowtogoto」....？

Churchg3nkShoeWeF^toSoe逆阴l吧

Pleaseturnthosenamesintodifferentcareers.

Forexample:TODROCisaDOCTOR.

1.TEDTUNSisa.

2.POCOMALEWINisa,

3.TOMSNAPisa.

4.NEILO'CAMPisa.

5.EDLISORisa___________.

后II]©(iD@C3OGfc

一、选出与出现部分读音不同的选项

1.A.sportsB.workbookC.cornerD.morning

2.A.brownB.downC.nowD.throw

3.A.readB.breakfastC.sweaterD.head

4.A.gotB.sonC.comeD.front

5.A.countryB.cousinC.touchD.out

Keys:1-5BDAAD

二、选择题

()1.Theboatispassing________thebridge.

A.belowB.atC.under

()2.Johnisgood_____playingfootball.

A.inB.atC.on

()3.Miss.Zhuisalady________akindfaceandbigbrighteyes.

A.ofD.withC.in

()4.Hewasborn________August,1998.

A.onB.inC.at

()5.---Willtheyfinishthework_________twodays?

…Yes,theywill.

A.onB.forC.in

()6.---Howlonghasshewaitedhere?

—_________8:00________9:00.

A.At;andB.Between;andC.From;to

()7."Jackisathieg”theboysaid_______alowvoice.

A.inB.byC.with

()8.PeterandhisparentswenttoShanghai________thesummerholiday.

A.atB.byC.during

()9.TherearetreesandHowers_______bothsidesofthestreet.

A.inB.onC.at

()10.Thereisabigsteelbridgetheriver,isn'tthere?

A.overB.aboutC.in

()11.TaiwanistheeastofFujianandthesouth-eastofChina.

A.to,toB.on,inC.to,in

()12.Theyoftengohomebus.

A.byB.inC.with

Keys:1-12DBBBCCACBACA

三、完形填空

Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehadlivedinasmall1forfifteenyears.Itwasasmallplacewith

onlyfivefamilieslivingthere.Hisfather,Mr.Hill,wasarichfarmerandlateronhe2ashopinourtown.

Heboughtahouseherelastmonth.His3movedtothenewhouseandhissonbegantostudyinourclass.

Buthehad4friendshere.Atfirstheoftenplayedby5.

HisneighborCathyisakindgirl.Shehasmanyfriends.Shefindstheboynevertalkswithanybodyand

decidestohelphim.David6tostaywithherandtalkstoheralot.Nowthey'regoodfriends.

Oneafternoon,CathytoldDavid,'*ICllbemysixteenthbirthdaytomorrow.I'llhaveabirthdayparty.

Wouldyouliketocome?'*117,I'mgladto."theboysaidhappily.Davidgothomeandthoughtofa_8

hecouldgivetoCathy.Hewassorrythathe9toaskthegirlwhatsheliked.Hecouldn'ttelephoneher

becausehedidn'tknowher10.AtthatmomentMrs.Hillcameandasked,"What'sthematter,dear?"

"Whatwouldyoulikeifitwasyoursixteenthbirthday,Mom?"

"Nothing,"thewomansaid,"IjustwishIwere16."

()1.A.townB.cityC.villageD.country

()2.A.openB.opensC.openedD.opening

()3.A.homeB.shopC.buildingD.family

()4.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

()5.A.himselfB.himC.hisD.he

()6.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.likeD.likes

()7.A.WellB.ErC.MmmD.Certainly

()8.A.prizeB.praiseC.presentD.price

()9.A.forgotB.forgetC.rememberD.remembered

()10.A.homeB.numberC.placeD.address

Keys:1-10CCDBADDCAB

四、阅读理解

IfyoucanspeakEnglish,youknowalotofEnglishwords.Ybucanread,speakandunderstand.Butthereis

anotherkindoflanguageyouneedtoknow-thelanguageofthebody.

Allovertheworld,people"talk”withtheirhands,withtheirheadsandwiththeireyes.WhenJapanese

peoplemeet,theybow(鞠躬；弯腰).WhenIndiansmeet,theyputtheirhandstogether.WhatdoAmericanand

Britishpeopledo?

Americansaremoreinformal(不拘礼节的)thantheBritish.Theyliketcbefriendly.Theyusefirstnames,

theyaskquestionsandtheytalkeasilyaboutthemselves.Whentheysitdown,theyliketorelaxintheirchairsand

makethemselvescomfortable.

Britishpeoplearemorereserved(矜持的，缄默的).Theytakemoretimetomakefriends.Theyliketoknow

youbeforetheyaskyousomethingofyourhome.

WhenBritishandAmericanpeoplemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,theyshakehands.Theydonotusually

shakehandswithpeopletheyknowwell.Womensometimeskisstheirwomenfriends,andmenkisswomen

friends.Whenamanmeetsamanfriend,hejustsmiles,andsays“Hellow.Mendonotkisseachother,orhold

hands.Evenfathersandsonsdonotoftenkisseachother.

()I.Peoplecancommunicatewitheachotherusing.

A.onlywordsB.onlybodylanguage

C.onlytheEnglishlanguageD.notonlywordsbutalsobodylanguage

()2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.handshakeandkisscannotbeusedingreeting

B.peoplecan“talk”withth