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广东高考英语真题模拟考试试题含答案
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
1.阅读理解
Whichcountrycanyoutraveltoin2020thatwillallowyoutogoforlonger,enjoya
higherstandard,andsavemoremoney?Thefollowingdestinationsofferaccommodaiion,
transportation,andfoodforless.
Kyrgyzstan,$25/day
KyrgyzstanisthechoicefbrmosttravelersinterestedintryingoutCentralAsia,and
mostwell-suitedtotravelersofallbudgets.Foodischeap,soisgettingaroundusingthe
minibuses.YoucanfindhostelsandlocalhomestaysforlessthanS10.Mealscost$4-$8per
day.
Romania,$33/day
IfyouareplanningaEuropeantripthat'saffordableandalittlebitoffthebeatenpath,
Roinaniaisperfectforyou.Unlikeotherpopularplaces,manycharmingtownshereremain
unknown(omostforeigners.Youcanalso(akefreewalkingtoursinthenumeroushistorical
sites.Hostelsrun$10-$15pernight,foodisheartyanddelicious,andthepublic
transportationisreliableandaffordable.Mealscost$10-$15perday.
Arizona&Utah,$55/day
ForanAmericanSouthwestroadtrip,you'llspendanaverageof$110/daywhenyou
aresolo.Ifyouhavejustoneotherperson,you'dbeabletosplitthecostsalmostperfectlyin
half.Ifyouhavetwootherpeoplealong,takeitdowntoonethirdandsoon.Themorethe
merrier.
SouthAfrica,$40/day
AnyhostelsinSouthAfricaareinbeautifulsettingsandeachhasauniquepersonality,
andaffordabletoo.Foodcangetexpensive.Tosavemoney,cookyourownfood.Grocer/
storesareplentifulandhavereasonableprices.Byatleastcookingyourownbreakfast,you
cansavealotofmoney.Thebest(andpossiblycheapest)waytogetaroundthecountryisto
rentacarandsharewith3otherpeople.Mealscost$12-$15perday.
(1)WhatmakesRomaniadifferentfromtheotherplaces?
A.Nicehostels.B.Deliciousfood.
C.Less-visitedtowns.D.Cheaptransportation.
(2)WhatmaytheauthorrecommendfortravellinginSouthAfrica?
A.Driveyourowncars.B.Cookyourownlunches.
C.Stayinexcellenthotels.D.Finduniquetravelpartners.
(3)Whatfeaturedothefourdestinationsshare?
A.They'refamousforhistoricalplaces.
B.They'rethebestplacesfortravelling.
C.Theyhaveconvenientpublictransportation.
D.They'regoodtravelchoicesforsavingmoney.
2.阅读理解
Hotdogs,peanuts,anorderlygreenfield:SalMiyakeloveseverythingaboutherfirst
baseballgame-alovesharedbyauthorSconSimonasakidatWrigleyFieldinChicago.
Illinois.
SalisthemaincharacterinSimon'sfirstkidsnovel,SunnysidePlaza.Tocreateher
world,Simonmadeuseofhisjobatahalfwayhousewhenhewas19yearsold.Hecaredfor
adultswithmentaldisabilities.Workingtheeveningshift,hemadesuretheybrushedtheir
teethandtooktheirmedicinebeforebedtime.
"AllmylifeI'vewantedtowriteaboutthatexperience,"saidSimon,ajournalistwho
hostsWeekendEditionSaturdayforaradiostation.Hesaidthejobchangedhislife.
LikeSimon'slong-agoclients,Sallivesinahomeforadultswithmentalchallenges.
It'scalledSunnysidePlaza.Saliskindandhard-working,andshehelpsthecookinthe
kiluhuiieveryday.Sliuisalsuveryobsurvaiil.Salmaynolbeableloread,butshenuliucb
detailsthatothersoftenmiss.WhensomeofherSunnysidefriendsbegintodie,Saltriesto
figureoutwhy.Becauseofherdisability,peopledon'talwaystakeherseriously,butothers
help,sometimesinsurprisingways.
Atthehalfwayhouse,"Ienjoyedgettingtoknowpeoplewhoatfirstsightseemeda
worldawayfromme,"saidSimon."ThenIrealizedhowmuchwehadincommon.Wetalked
andjoked.1likedspendingtimewiththem."OneofSimon'sfavoritememories:taking12ot
theresidentstoaChicagoCubsbaseballgame,wheretheiramazementmirrorsSal'sinthe
book.
SimonbasedSalonseveralpeopleheknew,andhedidadditionalresearchtomake
surehervoiceandviewpointarebelievable."Iwantedtogetallthisright,"saidSimon."The
booksyoureadwhenyou'reyoungreallystaywithyou."Forhim,thismeanttheclassicshis
motherguidedhimto,includinghisfavoritesBlackBeautybyAnnaSewellandATaleofTwo
CitiesbyCharlesDickens.
(1)WhatdoweknowaboutSalMiyakefromthetext?
A.SheresemblesSimoninpersonality.
B.Sheisanimaginarypersoninafiction.
C.ShelovesplayingbaseballwithSimon.
D.SheworksinSunnysidePlazaasSimondid.
(2)WhatdoesSimonthinkofhisjobatthehalfwayhouse?
A.Ameansofearninghisliving.
B.Achancetomakeforeignfriends.
C.Aplatformtoimprovehisbaseballskills.
D.Anexperienceinfluencinghislifegreatly.
(3)WhatcanbelearnedaboutthenovelSunnysidePlaza?
A.ItreflectsSimon'sworkingexperience.
B.ItsmaincharacterwasbasedonSimon.
C.ItwaswritteninmemoryofSimon'smother.
D.Ithasencouragedthousandsofdisabledmen.
(4)Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.ClassicsReadingMakesaGicalWrilur
B.WorkingExperiencesChangeYourView
C.Life-changingJobInspiresFirstKidsNovel
D.HelpingtheDisabledBringsYouHappiness
3.阅读理解
LifeexpectancyintheUnitedStateshasbeenindeclineforthefirsttimeindecades,
andpublichealthofficialshaveidentifiedaseriesofpotentialcauses,includinginaccessible
healthcare,risingdrugaddictionandralesofmentalhealthdisorders,andsocio-economic
factors.Now,astudyledbytheYaleSchoolofMedicinehasattemptedtofindouttherelative
impactoftwofactorsmostoftenlinkedtolifeexpectancy-raceandeducation-bylooking
atdataabout5,114blackandwhiteparticipantsinfourU.S.cities.
Thelivesanddeathsamongthisgroupofpeople-whotookpartinthestudy
approximately30yearsagowhentheywereintheirearly20s-showthatthelevelof
education,andnotrace,isthebestpredictorofwhowilllivethelongest.
Amongthe5,114peoplefollowedinthestudy,395haddied.Thesedeathswere
occurringinworking-agepeople,oftenwithchildren,beforetheageof60.Theratesofdeath
amongparticipantsinthisgroupdidclearlyshowracialdifferences,withapproximately9%
ofblacksdyingatanearlyagecomparedto6%ofwhites.Therewerealsodifferencesin
causesofdeathbyrace.Forinstance,blackmenweresignificantlyniorelikelytodieof
murderandwhitemenfromAIDS.Themostcommoncausesofdeathacrossallgroupsover
timewerecardiovasculardiseaseandcancer.
Buttherewerealsoobviousdifferencesinratesofdeathbyeducationlevel.
Approximately13%ofparticipantswithahighschooldegreeorlesseducationdied
comparedwithonlyapproximately5%ofcollegegraduates.
Strikingly,whenlookingatraceandeducationatthesametime,theresearchersfound
thatdifferencesrelatedtoracealmostdisappeared:13.5%ofblacksubjectsand13.2%of
whitesubjectswithahighschooldegreeorlessdiedduringthecourseofthestudy.By
contrast,5.9%ofblacksubjectsand4.3%ofwhiteswithcollegedegreeshaddied.
Therefore,improvingoverallqualityofeducationissomethingtangiblethatcanhelp
reverse(扭转)thistroublingtrendinreductionoflifeexpectancyamongmiddle-agedadults.
(1)Whatcanwelearnaboutllicpailiuipaiilsinllicbludy?
A.Thewhitesarcmoreaggressive.
B.Thewhitesgothighereducation.
C.Moreblacksthanwhitesdiedyoung.
D.Morewhitesthanblacksdiedofcancer.
(2)Comparedwitheducation,theinfluenceofraceondeathratesis.
A.significantB.unnodceableC.growing
D.long-lasting
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tangible"probablymean?
A.Realistic.B.Creative.C.Challenging.
D.Temporary.
(4)Whatcanbeinferredfromtheresearchfindings?
A.Peoplecangetsmartthroughlearning.
B.Oneshouldnotdiscriminateotherraces.
C.Peopledon'tenjoyequalrightsfbreducation.
D.Onecanlivelongerbygettingmoreeducation.
4.阅读理解
Asthecoronavirusspreads,remoteworkarrangementspreservecontinuityandallow
peopletostaybusydoingsomethingfamiliarduringatimeofcrisis.Atfirstglance,
telecommuting(远程办公)mightnotseemsobad.
Whileitworkswellforsome,itdoesn'tforeveryone.Workingremotelyhas
widespreadnegativeconsequences,includingpeoplespendingtimeworkingthattheymight
otherwisehavespentwithfamilyorfriends-becausetheycaneasilycrosstheirwork-lifs
boundaries,theyendupworkinglongerhours.
Peoplewhotelecommutemayalsohavetroublefreeingthemselvesfromworkand
fromthetechnologythatenablesit,whichcontributestotheharmfulconsequencesof
reducingface-to-facetimeandpersonalinteractions.Whenhumansrelyontechnology,we
mayforgethowessentialtheseinteractionsaretohumanhappiness.
Asauniversityprofessor,mydaysconsistofsocialinteractionswithstudentsand
colleagues.Igenerallyfindthoseconversationsandtheresultingrelationshipsinspiringand
rewarding.Thucoronavirussituationmeansdialuouiillusbluauherslikemufacelliu
possibilityofstandinginfrontofacamerainsteadofaclassroom.I'dpreferdoingthatto
cancelingclass,butIcan'thelpwonderingwhethermyjob,alongwithsomanyothers,is
abouttoexperienceagreatandpotentiallypermanentchange.
Iwonderhowmanyfacultymembersmightbelaidoffiftheuniversitydecides
teachingremotelyisgoodenough,orhowmanypeoplewillbeletgowhentheirbosses
realizetheydon'tneedtoshowupeveryday,orevenatall.binally,here'sthemostimportant
question:whetherpeoplebelievetheirfirsthand,livedexperiencescanbereplaced-andnot
justduringapandemic(大流行病).
Thecoronaviruswillaccelerateourrushintothearmsoftechnology.Ironically,our
faithintechnologymayendupspeedingupourownobsolescence(过时).
(1)Accordingtothetext,whatmaytelecommutingresultin?
A.Shortenedworkinghours.B.Lossofpersonalfreedom.
C.Increasedfamilyhappiness.D.Fewerpersonalinteractions.
(2)Whichistrueabouttheauthor?
A.Shelovesteachinginfrontofacamera.
B.Sheenjoyspopularityamongherstudents.
C.Sheconsiderssocialinteractionstobebeneficial.
D.She'sconcernedaboutthespreadofcoronavirus.
(3)WhatdoestheauthorintendtoexpressinParagraph5?
A.Anxietyoverthefuture.B.Expectationofcducation.
C.Viewsonunemployment.D.Loveforlivedexperience.
(4)Whichsectionofawebsiteisthepassageprobablyfrom?
A.Fashion.B.Opinion.C.Health.D.Events.
二、任务型阅读GO分)
5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Coldshowersarecommonpracticeinmanycountriesandhavebeenaroundformuch
longerbeforewewerespoiledwithin-homewaterheaters.Manyhealthbenefitsarc
associatedwithtakingcoldshowers,themostpopularonebeingimprovedcirculation(it液
循环).Coldwaterhittingtliebodycausesbloodtomoveclosertotheinnerorganstokeep
themwarm.
Also,thosewhotakeacoldshowerinthemorningaremostlikelytobemore
energeticthanpeoplewhotakeahotshower.This,inturn,increasesyour
oxygenintakeandheartrate,leadingtoimprovedawarenessandamoreenergeticstate.
Besides,asyoutakeacoldshower,yourbodystrugglestostaywarmbyincreasing
itsmetabolic(新陈谖力rate.Thesecellsareresponsibleforprotectingyour
bodyandincreasingyourimmunesystem,makingyoulesslikelytobeaffectedbydisease.
Additionally,asthecoldwatershocksthenervoussystem,thenervessendasignalto
thebrainandactivatethepartofthebrainresponsibleforreleasinghormonesthatreduce
depression.
Havingashowerwithcoldwaterwillclosepores(毛孑L)inyourskinand
alsomakeyourhairappearsmooth,shinyandhealthy.
Turnthattaptocoldeverynowandthen,boostyourhealth,andsavesome
penniesontheheatingbillintheprocess.
A.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?
B.Doyoubelieveinthesebenefitsofcoldshowers?
C.Thatactincreasestheoverallbloodcirculationinyourbody.
D.Lotsofwhitebloodcellswillsoondisappearfromyourbodyafterthat.
E.Thisresultsinthebodyproducingmorewhitebloodcellsasitthinksit'sunderattack.
F.Alessobviousbenefitofcoldshowersmaybediscoveredwhenyoulookin(hemirror.
G.Thesuddentouchofcoldwaterwillsurprisethebody,leavingyoutakingadeepbreath.
三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
Morethantwodecadesafterilwentmissing,aceremonialcrownhasfounditsway
hometoEthiopia.Thecountry'sprimeminister,AbiyAhmed,expressedhis(1)to
theDutchofficialswhohelpedwithits(2)-andtothemanwho(3)it,Sirak
Asfaw,whowenttotheNetherlandsinthe1970sforpoliticalreasons.
Sirakplayedabigroleinthe(4)journeyofthefancycrown.Heusedichost
differentpeoplefromEthiopiainhisDutchhouse.In1998,oneofthe(5)askedhimto
lookafteracrown.Butafter
(6)itwasofEthiopianorigin,herefusedtogiveitbackand(7)it
shouldbesentbacktoEthiopia.
However,hedidnl⑻theauthoritiesinpowerinEthiopiaa(thetimesohe
kepiitathome."To(9)suchatreasurethenwasveryhardtodo,"hesaid."I
endedupinsucha(n):10)situation,notknowingwhototellorwhattodowiththis
(11)artwork.H
Itwasnotuntilthereform-mindedAbiyAhmedtookofficein2018thatSirak(12)
decidedtocomeforward.He(13)ArthurBrand,afamousDutchspecialistinthe
recoveryofstolenart,andBrand,whohasdescribedthe(14)as"oneofthemost
excitingfindsofmycareer,"then(15)Siraktogiveittolocalauthorities.
Sothe(16)reachedouttotheDutchMinistryofForeignAffairs,andthe
ministryhelpedthemworkoutthe(17)ofreturningtheartworktoEthiopia-where
ithadn'tbeenseensinceearly1990s.
(18),after21yearshiddeninaDutch(19)thecrownisnowbackin
Ethiopia.Thisis(heamazingachievementofreturningthetreasure(oits__(20)place.
(DA.wishB.preferenceC.appreciation
D.enthusiasm
(2)A.returnB.searchC.development
D.protection
(3)A.repairB.madeC.foundD.bought
(4)A.shortB.unusualC.dangerous
D.pleasant
(5)A.expertsB.officialsC.ministersD.guests
(6)A.admittingB.suggestingC.announcing
D.realizing
(7)A.advisedB.insistedC.concluded
D.imagined
(8)A.trustB.respectC.urge
D.disappoint
(9)A.takeawayB.handover
C.takepossessionofD.makeuseof
(10)A.riskyB.awkwardC.unique
D.unstable
(11)A.preciousB.foreignC.unknownD.illegal
(12)A.randomlyB.unwillinglyc.eventually
D.hesitantly
(13)A.interviewedB.praisedC.recognized
D.consulted
(14)A.reformB.incidentC.crownD.leader
(15)A.trainedB.orderedC.allowed
D.encouraged
(16)A.pairB.policeC.specialists
D.authorities
(17)A.costsB.detailsC.challenges
D.advantages
(18)A.GraduallyB.RidiculouslyC.Thankfully
D.Undoubtedly
(19)A.hotelB.officeC.museum
D.apartment
(20)A.rightB.strangeC.publicD.hiding
四、语法填空(15分)
7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Differentcountrieshavewildlydifferentformsofgreeting.
IntheUSA,whenyoupassbysomeoneyouknow,anodisacceptable,andyou
usuallyshakehandswithsomeoneyoufirstmeet.ButinLatincountries,afirmhandshake_
(consider)rude.Inmyhomecountry,Mauritius,whenpeoplemeet,theyusuallykisseach
otherthecheeks.ThisisalsocommoninFrance,theactiscalled
fairelabise.However,thisisnotuniversalrule.
DuringmyfirstweekintheUSA,IkissedeverysinglegirlImet.Myfriendshadto
tellmethat(hatwasinappropriate,(leave)meingreatembarrassment.Whatis
commonhere,however,isforfriends(hug)eachother-somethingIwasnotused
to.Hugsalwaysmakeme(frighten)becauseIdon'treallylikethat.This
mayseemstrangesinceevenkissing(stranger)isnormalinmycountiy
NowthatIthinkaboutit,Ihatechcck-kissingaswell.
Wouldn(titbe(enjoy)tohaveagreetingcodethatis
(wide)acceptable?I'mnotsayingweshouldstartdoingthat,butwecansurelydosomething
toavoidmisunderstanding.
五、短文改错(10分)
8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
中共有
10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:每处错误及其
修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第II处起)不计分。
ThisyearIexperiencedoneof(helongholidaysinmylife.Ihadtostayathometo
avoidbeinginfectedbycoronavirus,kindofvirusthatresultedinaseriouskingdisease.The
diseasebreakoutinJanuary,takingtensofthousandsoflifeworldwide.
Asforahighschoolstudent,Ididn'tjuststayathomeeating,sleepingorplay
computergames.Instead,wekeptstudyingundermyteachers*guidance,butI'vemadegreat
progressthesedays.IhopetostudyinZhongshanUniversityinthefuture,andthat'showI'm
workingsohardlynow.
六、书面表达(25分)
9.假定你是李华,原定今年6月去纽约旅游并约定探访朋友Taylor,现因故推迟。请
你给Taylor写信,包含以下要点:1)写信目的;
2)推迟的原因;
3)告知新计划。
注意:
1)词数100左右;
2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
2.【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
3.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
4.【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
5.【答案】C:G:E;F:A
6.【答案】(1)C;(2)A:(3)C:(4)B;(5)D;(6)D:(7)B:(8)A;(9)B;
(10)B:(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D:(16)A;(17)B;(18)C;
(19)D;(20)A
7.【答案】isconsidered;on;where;a;leaving;tohug;frightened;strangers;enjoyable;
widely
8.【答案】①long-longest②kind前加a③break—broke④life-lives⑤去掉
for⑥play-playing(7)\ve—►I®but—>and/so⑨how—why@hardly—►hard
9.【答案】DearTaylor,
Howarethingsgoingwithyouthesedays?I'msorrytotellyouthatIcan'tmakeitto
NewYorkandvisityouinJuneaspreviouslyscheduled.
IsupposeeverybodyaroundtheworldhasbeensomehowaffectedbyCovid-19,andI'm
noexception.Thegreatestinfluenceonmeisthatthecollegeentranceexamthisyearin
ChinahasbeenpostponedtoJuly.Asaresult,mysummervacationwon'tbeginuntilmid-July
andIhavetoreschedulemytriptoyourcity.Ifthevirusisundercontrolsoon,Iwillgoand
seeyouinJanuary,duringmyfirstcollegewintervocation.Iwishitwouldbeconvenientfor
youtomeetmethen.
Pleasestaysafeandstayincontact.
Yours,
LiHua
广东高考英语真题模拟考试试题含答案
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
1.阅读理解
Whichcountrycanyoutraveltoin2020thatwillallowyoutogoforlonger,enjoya
higherstandard,andsavemoremoney?Thefollowingdestinationsofferaccommodation,
transportation,andfoodforless.
Kyrgyzstan,$25/day
KyrgyzstanisthechoiceformosttravelersinterestedintryingoutCentralAsia,and
mostwell-suitedtotravelersofallbudgets.Foodischeap,soisgettingaroundusingthe
minibuses.Youcanfindhostelsandlocalhomestaysforlessthan$10.Mealscost$4-$8per
day.
Romania,$33/day
IfyouareplanningaEuropeantripthat'saffordableandalittlebitoffthebeatenpath,
Romaniaisperfectforyou.Unlikeotherpopularplaces,manycharmingtownshereremain
unknowntomostforeigners.Youcanalsotakefreewalkingtoursinthenumeroushistorical
sites.Hostelsrun$10-$15pernight,foodisheartyanddelicious,andthepublic
transportationisreliableandaffordable.Mealscost$10-$15perday.
Arizona&Utah,$55/day
ForanAmericanSouthwestroadtrip,you'llspendanaverageof$110/daywhenyou
aresolo.Ifyouhavejustoneotherperson,you'dbeabletosplitthecostsalmostperfectlyin
half.Ifyouhavetwootherpeoplealong,takeitdowntoonethirdandsoon.Themorethe
merrier.
SouthAfrica,$40/day
AnyhostelsinSouthAfricaareinbeautifulsettingsandeachhasauniquepersonality,
andaffordabletoo.Foodcangetexpensive.Tosavemoney,cookyourownfood.Grocery
storesareplentifulandhavereasonableprices.Byatleastcookingyourownbreakfast,you
cansavealotofmoney.Thebest(andpossiblycheapest)waytogetaroundthecountryisto
rentacarandsharewith3otherpeople.Mealscost$12-$15perday.
(1)WhatmakesRomaniadifferentfromtheotherplaces?
A.Nicehostels.B.Deliciousfood.
C.Less-visitedtowns.D.Cheaptransportation.
(2)WhatmaytheauthorrecommendfortravellinginSouthAfrica?
A.Driveyourowncars.B.Cookyourownlunches.
C.Stayinexcellenthotels.D.Finduniquetravelpartners.
(3)Whatfeaturedothefourdestinationsshare?
A.They'refamousforhistoricalplaces.
B.They'rethebestplacesfor(ravelling.
C.Theyhaveconvenientpublictransportation.
D.They'regoodtravelchoicesforsavingmoney.
2.阅读理解
Hotdogs,peanuts,anorderlygreenfield:SalMiyakeloveseverythingaboutherfirst
basebailgame-alovesharedbyauthorScottSimonasakidatWrigleyFieldinChicago.
Illinois.
SalisthemaincharacterinSimon'sfirstkidsnovel,SunnysidePlaza.Tocreateher
world,Simonmadeuseofhisjobatahalfwayhousewhenhewas19yearsold.Hecaredfor
adultswithmentaldisabilities.Workingtheeveningshift,hemadesuretheybrushedtheir
tcclliandlookihciiniudiuinubeforebedtime.
"AllmylifeI'vewantedtowriteaboutthatexperience,"saidSimon,ajournalistwho
hostsWeekendEditionSaturdayforaradiostation.Hesaidthejobchangedhislife.
LikeSimon'slong-agoclients,Sallivesinahomeforadultswithmentalchallenges.
It'scalledSunnysidePlaza.Saiiskindandhard-working,andshehelpsthecookinthe
kitcheneveryday.Sheisalsoveryobservant.Salmaynotbeabletoread,butshenotices
detailsthatothersoftenmiss.WhensomeofherSunnysidefriendsbegintodie,Saitriesto
figureoutwhy.Becauseofherdisability,peopledon'talwaystakeherseriously,butothers
help,sometimesinsurprisingways.
Atthehalfwayhouse,"Ienjoyedgettingtoknowpeoplewhoatfirstsightseemeda
worldawayfromme,"saidSimon."ThenIrealizedhowmuchwchadincommon.Wctalked
andjoked.Ilikedspendingtimewiththem."OneofSimon'sfavoritememories:taking12of
theresidentstoaChicagoCubsbaseballgame,wheretheiramazementmirrorsSal'sinthe
book.
SimonbasedSalcnseveralpeopleheknew,andhedidadditionalresearchtomake
surehervoiceandviewpointarebelievable."Iwantedtogetallthisright,"saidSimon."The
booksyoureadwhenyou'reyoungreallystaywithyou."Forhim,thismeanttheclassicshis
motherguidedhimto,includinghisfavoritesBlackBeautybyAnnaSewellandATaleofTwo
CitiesbyCharlesDickens.
(1)WhatdoweknowaboutSalMiyakefromthetext?
A.SheresemblesSimoninpersonality.
B.SheisanimaginarypersoninaGction.
C.ShelovesplayingbaseballwithSimon.
D.SheworksinSunnysidePlazaasSimondid.
(2)WhatdoesSimonthinkofhisjobatthehalfwayhouse?
A.Ameansofearninghisliving.
B.Achancetomakeforeignfriends.
C.Aplatformtoimprovehisbaseballskills.
D.Anexperienceinfluencinghislifegreatly.
(3)WhatcanbelearnedaboutthenovelSunnysidePlaza?
A.IlrcflueIsSimuii'sworkingexperience.
B.ItsmaincharacterwasbasedonSimon.
C.ItwaswritteninmemoryofSimon'smother.
D.1(hasencouragedthousandsofdisabledmen.
(4)Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.ClassicsReadingMakesaGreatWriter
B.WorkingExperiencesChangeYourView
C.Life-changingJobInspiresFirstKidsNovel
D.HelpingtheDisabledBringsYouHappiness
3.阅读理解
LifeexpectancyintheUnitedStateshasbeenindeclineforthefirsttimeindecades,
andpublichealthofficialshaveidentifiedaseriesofpotentialcauses,includinginaccessible
healthcare,risingdrugaddictionandratesofmentalhealthdisorders,andsocio-economic
factors.Now,astudyledbytheYaleSchoolofMedicinehasattemptedtofindouttherelative
impactoftwofactorsmostoftenlinkedtolifeexpectancy-raceandeducation-bylooking
atdataabout5,114blackandwhiteparticipantsinfourU.S.cities.
Thelivesanddeathsamongthisgroupofpeople-whotookpartinthestudy
approximately30yearsagowhentheywereintheirearly20s-showthatthelevelof
education,andnotrace,isthebestpredictorofwhowilllivethelongest.
Amongthe5,114peoplefollowedinthestudy,395haddied.Thesedeathswere
occurringinworking-agepeople,oftenwithchildren,beforetheageof60.Theratesofdeath
amongparticipantsinthisgroupdidclearlyshowracialdifferences,withapproximately
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