2020年安徽省合肥市肥东县中考英语模拟试卷

2020年安徽省合肥市肥东县中考英语模拟试卷

五.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.（1分）--Howareyougettingonwithyourschoollife,Jane?Doyouneedanyhelp?

--,butIthinkIamallright.（）

A.Mypleasure

B.Nevermind

C.Noproblem

D.That'sverykindofyou

2.（1分）--Excuseme.I'dlikeablueT-shirt.

--Sorry,（hereisonlyayellowoneleft.Doyoustillwanttotry?（）

A.anotherB.othersC.itD.one

3.（I分）--Chinahassetmanygreattotheworldinmanyscientificfields.

--Ican'tagreemore.I'mproudofourcountry.（）

A.choicesB.examplesC.problemsD.abilities

4.（1分）Tommyhasboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.Itbeexpensive.

（）

A.mustB.mayC.canD.would

5.（1分）--Inrecentyears.Hefeihasdevelopedveryfast.

--Yes.Moretailbuildingsthaneverbefore.（）

A.werebuiltB.hasbuilt

C.shouldbebuildD.havebeenbuilt

6.（1分）Ifyoudon'tworkhard,you'lllazinessinthefuturesoon.（）

A.fightforB.askforC.lookforD.payfor

7.（1分）Aswcallknow,healthiseverything.Butmanypeoplewon'trealizethat

theyloseit.（）

A.untilB.afterC.unlessD.because

8.（1分）CharlesSchulzSnoopyandothercartoonfrendstosatisfypeople.（）

A.copyB.affordC.createD.match

9.(1分)Everyonecanplayanimportantroleinthesociety.Soweshouldtryourbestto

do.()

A.howweshoulddoB.howshouldwedo

C.whatshouldwedoD.whatweshoulddo

10.(1分)-Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,Tomhasfinallyachievedhisgoal.

-Great!.()

A.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.Wherethereisawill,:hereisaway

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

九.完形填空(共2小题：每小题10分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

11.(10分)AdventurerMarybrokeherankle(脚踝)andhadtowaitforanoperationin

hospital.Whenshewassenthometorecover(康复)understrict(1)»shebecameso

(2)thatshedidn'tmoveforweeks.Shetriedbutkeptfallingoverand(3)

herself.OnceMary(4)missingtheWolfRun-aquarterlyeventthatshehasn'tmissed

since2014,shewasextremelysad.Shewasgoingtocallofftheevent,butfriendsaskedherto

giveita(n)(5).

Thisyearwasgoingtobe(6)fifthinarowandMarywasreallyupsetthatshe

(7)loseherposition.Soshewaswillingtotryanythingwithherinjuredankle.

Havingsomethingtoaimforreallykepihergoing.Marycompletedtherunwearingaman

-madeleg>allowingusersto(8)freely.Shedecidedtogetoneanditcompletely

changedherrecovery.Shecouldmovearoundthehouseandstartgettingoutandabout

again.Thathadaninfluenceonher.

Onthedayoftherace.Marywasnervousbutthesoundofpeople(9).Mary

madeitoverthefinishlineinjustundersixhours."Itwasa(n)(10)day!My

detenninationtofinishandthesupportthatIreceivedalongthewaykeptmegoing,andmade

mehappyinmind."saysMary.

(1)A.instructionsB.practiceC.influenceD.development

(2)A.amazedB.excitedC.smailD.fearful

(3)A.kickingB.injuringC.moving0.describing

(4)A.thoughtofB.expectedC.gaveupD.readout

(5)A.experimentB.lessonC.go0.excuse

(6)A.itsB.herC.myD.their

(7)A.couldB.wasabletoC.wouldD.might

(8)A.jumpB.walkC.climbD.run

(9)A.woiTiedaboutB.cheeredheronC.cameroundherD.lookedafterher

her

(10)A.peacefulB.unbelievableC.brightD.awful

12.(10分)Todaythebicycleisaperfectwayofreducingairpollution.Cyclingtoworkisa

healthierchoicethandrivingortakingpublic(1).Ofcourse,itdependson(2)

youlivefromyourplaceofwork.Anolherbenefit(好处)ofcyclingismakingyoufeelmore

creativeandfullof(3).Thatwillimproveyourwork.(4)»cyclingismuch

kinderonyourpocket.

Bicycleswere(5)inthe19thcenturyandhaven'tchangedmuchsince.Although

bicyclesnowhavebetterpans,generallyspeaking,theshapeis(6)before.

Nowadays,bicyclesdeveloped.Electronicbicycles,themostcommonformoftransportin

theworldappeared.Butbicycles(7)somepeople,too.Thismakesitthemostpopular

inventionever.Whenwethinkofsome(8)，likeChina»weimaginehundredsof

peoplecycling(9)EveninJapan,itispossibletoseebusinessmen,farmers,mothers

orworkersinthestreetsontheirbikes.

Moreandmorepeoplesupporttheideaofridingbikestoandfromworkpeopleuse

bicyclestoday(10)fun,health,Olympiccompetitionsandlotsmore.Withoutthe

bicycle,muchoftheworldnightstopworking!

(1)A.wealthB.careC.service0.transport

(2)A.howlongB.howfarC.howsoonD.howoften

(3)A.angerB.energyC.difficulty0.development

(4)A.What'slessB.What'smoreC.However0.Instead

(5)A.finishedB.bookedC.reused0.invented

(6)A.naturallorB.centraltoC.thesameas0.differentfrom

(7)A.arepleasedB.keepawayC.arebadforD.arepopularwith

with

(8)A.passengersB.countriesC.carsD.cities

(9)A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere

(10)A.inB.wiihC.for0.without

七.补全对话

13.<5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空口处的最佳选项，其中有两个

为多余选项。

A/Fliat'sinteresting.

B.Whatareyougoingtodo?

C.Woukiyouliketogowithus?

D.Whatkindoffestivalisit?

E.Howwillyoucelebrateit?

F.Ihavenevertastedit.

GForwhat?

A：Hey»David.We'llhaveathree-dayholiday.(1)

B：Nothingmuch.Whataboutyou?

A：I'mgoingtomyhometownwithmyparents.

B：(2)_______

A：TocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.

B:(3)_______

A：It'satraditionalfestivalinChina.

B：(4)

A：We'llhavedinnerwithmyrelativestogether,watchtheDragonBoatracesandeatzongzi.

B：Zongzi?Whatisit?Isitdelicious"?

A：Yes.Everyyearmygrandmothermakesitwithsomerice,neatandtheleavesofbamboo.

（5）Wecancelebratetogether.

B：Great.I'dlovelo.Thanksalot.

A：You'rewelcome.

八.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最住选项。

14.（8分）Fourfriends,Tom,Jack.JohnandTony>livedinthesamevillage.Once,theywere

invitedtoattendamarriageparlyinavillagefaraway,andIheydecidedtogotheretogether.

Theystartedearlythatmorningsothat（heycouldgothroughtheforestbefore

darkness.Whiletheyweregoingthroughtheforestcarefully,theycouldnotenjoyitsbeauty

becausetheywereafraidofwildanimals.That'swhytheywantedtogothroughtheforest

quickly.

Bynoon,theyhadgonethroughmorethanhalftheway.AlIofasudden»Tomaskedthe

resttostopandsaid,"Theareaaheadisdangerous,fortheremaybetigers.Letuscheckfirst,

andthenwewillgofurther."Theyalllookedhereandthere.Suddenly*Tonysawthetailofa

tigerbehindthebushes（灌木）.Hewasfrightenedtocry,"Thereisaligerbehindthe

bushes!Now,whatdowedo?Howcanwesaveourlives?"Tomsaid,"Donotbeafraidof

（hetiger.BelieveinGod.Hewillprotectus."

Jackclimbedupatreeandsaidtohisfriends,"Donotwastetimein

talking.Quickly!Climbupatree.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Bcquick!Save

yourself."SoTom,JohnandTonyrushed（oanearbytreeandclimbedup.Whenthetigerwent

away,theycamedownfromthetree.Finally,theywentthroughtheforestsafelyandreached

thevillagetoattendthemarriageparty.

（I）Whatdidthefourfriendsdecidetodotogether?

A.Tohaveameeting.

B.Ibattendamarriageparty.

C.Toenjoythebeaulifulforest.

D.Tosearchfortigersintheforest.

(2)Thefourfriendswantedtogothroughtheforestquicklybecause.

A.itwasdarkatthattime

B.thcyhadashortwaytogo

C.thcywereafraidofwildanimals

D.atigerdisappearedsuddenly

(3)TheareaTomaskedhisfriendstocheckfirstis.

A.huge

B.noisy

C.helpful

D.dangcrous

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Practicemakesperfect.

C.A11roadsleadtoRome.

D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

15.(8分)

SharingWall

Dearreaders,

Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?Pleaseshareyourideas.Thar.kyou!

Readingclub

Ina(ree.Perhapsitseemsalittlestrange.ButforAthome."Eastorwest,homeisthebest."

me,it'sreallyagoodplace.YoucanlistentotheHomeisthewarmestplacein(heworld.You

singingofbirdsandthegreenleavesaroundcanlieonthesofaorjustsitonthefloor.

makeyoupeaceful.Quietly,youcanenjoyreadingbooks,like

Billtalkingwithgoodfriends.

Rose

inthereadingclub.Afterreadingagoodbook.Inacoffeeshop.Thetasteofcoffeesmellsso

maybeyoucan'twaittoshareitwithyournice!Onsunnydays,youcanenjoythe

friends.It'sreallyamazingtotalkaboutagoodsunshinethroughthewindow.Onrainydays.

book.Everyonehashisownideasabouttheyoucanlistentothesoundofrain.Also,you

book.Ybucanlearnmore.canwatchdifferentpeoplepassby.Theymay

Dickwalkintoyournookandbecomepanofit.

Mary

(1)Thereaderssharetheirideasbywritinga(n).

A.e-mail

B.poeni

C.note

D.report

(2)thinkshomeisthebestplacetoreadbooks.

A.Rose

B.Mary

C.Dick

D.Bill

(3)Dickenjoysreadinginthereadingclubbecausehecan.

A.listentothesoundofrain

B.sitonthefloororlieonthesofa

C.talkaboutbookswithfriends

D.watchdifferentpeoplepassby

(4)Theideasabovearemainlyabout.

A.howtochoosebooks

B.whentoborrowbooks

C.wheretoreadbooks

D.whichbookstobuy

16.(6分)Takingonlineclassesisbecomingincreasinglypopular,butstudentshavedifferent

opinionsaboutit.

WangQi,14：Ilovetakingonlinecourses.Theygivemealotmorechoicesandfreedom.We

canchoosetolearnwhateverwewant.Also,onlineclassesenableustostudywheneverand

whereverwewant,anditisveryconvenient.

WuJun,13：Idon'tthinktakingonlineclassesisagoodwaytostudy.Therearemany

temDtationsontheinteniet.Studentscanbedistracted（使分心：fromtheircourseseasily.The

wholelearningprocessisnotasorganizedasitisin（heclassroom.

ZhouSiya,13：Onlineclassesarebeneficial（有益的）.Wemighlfeelmorefocusedon

（关注）learningwhenwearealoneinfrontofacomputerwithnoonetodistractus.In

addition,takingcoursesonlinealsomeanswecanhavemoretimetouseacomputer,andilis

agoodwaytopracticeourcomputerskills.

LiChunjie.14：Ithinktheideaoftakingonlinecoursesiscrazy.ltcanincreaseour

chancestocomputersandtheradiation（辐射）fromthemcoulddoharmtothehumanbody,

especiallyourcycs.Alsosittinginfromofacomputerforalongtimewithoutexercisingcanbe

harmfultoourhealth.

（1）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtemptationmeaninChinese?

A.优势

B.诱惑

C.资源

D.缺点

（2）AccordingtoLiChunjie,takingonlinecourses.

A.canbebeneficialinmanyways

B.causesalolofdisiraciions

C.isharmfultostudents'health

D.givestudentsalotmorechoices

（3）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetest?

A.DifferentWaysofStudyingOnline

B.SuggestionsforLearningWell

C.SuggestionsforTakingOnlineLessons

0.DifferentOpinionsonTakingOnlineCourses

17.（6分）WelcometoBrazil.BrazilisthelargestandmostpopularcountryinSouthAmerica.ltis

8.5millionsquarekilometersinsizeandhasmorethan200millionpeople.Brasiliaisi（s

capitalcity.However,thelargestcityisSaoPaulo.Mostpeopleinthecountryspeak

Portuguese.

AmazonRiver,the2nd-longestriverintheworld»goesthroughBrazil.TheAmazonrain

forestisthelargesttropicalrainforestintheworldandishometowildlifeandcolorful

plants.Oneofthebestwaystovisitthispristinejungle(原始从材;)bywater,travelingupor

downtheAmazon.YoucanstopatMountAlegretoseeprehistoricrockartandeavepaintings.

Brazilisthelandofsoccer.Thecountry'steamisafive-limeWorldCupchampion.No

othercountryhasmorewinsinthismatch.InBrazil,soccerismorethanasport.ltisawayof

lifeandanationalpastime(娱乐).Manychildrenbegintolearnsocceratanearlyage.They

don'tneedexpensiveequipmenttoplaysoccerandoftenplayiton(hestreetoronthebeach.

BrazilianCarnival(狂欢ff),comingfromPortuguese:n1850,standsforBrazilian

enthusiasm(热情).It'sheldeveryFebruaryacrossthecountry,withparades(especiallyfor

SambaParaoe)onthestreet,squares,bars,clubsevenalleveryplace.Peopledance.sing»

partyandhavetonsoffun.Therearcmanypartiesthatallowsomeone'struehearttocome

out.TheRioCarnivalisthemostoneinBnizil.Everyyear,morethantwomillionpeople

aroundtheworldvisitRio.AboutonefourthofthemconicfortheRioCarnival.

(1)Brazilisfamousfor.

A.largepopulation

B.excilingCarnival

C.deliciousfood

D.friendlypeople

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.SaoPauloisthecapitalcityofBrazil.

B.BrazilhasthelargestpopulationinEurope.

C.HalfpeoplecometoBrazilfortheRioCarnival.

0.ChildreninBrazillearnsoccerwhentheyareveryyoung.

(3)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?

A.Travel.

B.News.

C.Nature.

D.Story.

18.（6分）Whydowccookfood?Well,wedidn'thavetocookfoodbeforepeoplediscovered

fire,justlikewildanimalsdo.Thestrangethingis,evenafterfirewasdiscovered,thatanyone

realizedthattheycoulduseiitocook!Theybuiltfiremainlytoscarea\vay（口卜跑）wildanimals.

Somescientiststhinkthatoneday,someonemusthavedroppedabitofmeatorfishinthe

fire.Afterawhiletheynoticedhowgooditsmelled,tasteditandrealisedtheheathadmadeit

muchmoreenjoyabletocat.Cookingwasborn,andfinallyeveryonewasdoingitbecauseit

hasthreeveryimportanteffects（效果）onourfood.

First,itmakesalotofraw,hardfoodsofterandeasiertoeat.Takcapotato,forexample.lt

startsoffasasolidpartbutcookingcanturnitintosoftpotato.

Second,itmakesourfoodsafertocat.Sometimesfoodhasmicrobes（微生物）thatcould

makeusill.However,mostofthesemicrobesdon'tlikereallyhottemperature.Cookingkills

〔hem,sotheycan'tmakeussick.

Third»andthisisthemostexcitingeffectforacooklikemecookingcanchangefoodinto

somethingthatlooks,smellsandtasteswonderful.

（I）Whydidpeoplebuildfireatfirst?

A.Tokeepwarm.

B.Tocookfood.

C.Toscareawayanimals.

D.Togetlightatnight.

（2）Whicheffectisnotmentionedaboutcooking?

A.Itcankillthemicrobes.

B.Itcanmakefoodsofter（oeat.

C.Itcanmakefooddelicious.

D.Itcanmakegooduseoffood.

（3）Thewriterisa（n）.

A.teacher

B.cook

C.scicntist

D.artist

19.（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）

Asaltsellerusedtocarrybigbagsofsaltonhisdonkey'sbackashemadehiswaytothe

marketeveryday.Onthewa>there»theyhadtocrossariver.Onedaythedonkeytookasudden

fallintotheriver.ThebigbagsofsaltalsofellintoIhewater.Thesaltsellerdidn'tnotice,but

someofthesaltdissolved（融化）inthewater,makingthebagsmuchlightertocarry.The

donkeyrealizedthisandfeltmuchmorecomfortableonhiswaytothemarkel.Thenextday,

thedonkeydidthesamething.Butthistimehefellinthewaleronpurpose.Againthebags

werelighterandeasieriocairy.

Thesaltsellersoonfoundoutwhatwasgoingonanddecided（oteachhisdonkeya

lesson.Thenextday,hepultwobigbagsofcotton（棉花）onthedonkey'sback.Againthe

donkeyplayedthesamelrick,hopingthatthebagswouldbecomeevenlighler.Butinsteadihe

cottonbecameveryheavytocarry.Thedonkeylearnedalessonanddidn'tplaythis（rickany

moreafterthatday.Sometimeswemightliketolakeshortcutsorcheatwhenwehadalotof

hardworktodo,however,takingshortcutsandcheatingwilloftencomebacktoharmuslater.

（1）Whydidthedonkeyfallintotheriveragain?（不超过15个字）

（2）Howmightthesaltsellerfeelafterheknewthetruth?（不超过15个字）

（3）Whathaveyoulearntaccordingtothepassage?（不超过15个字）

九.单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词

的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

20.（1分）Pleaseshowmethem（菜单）.I'mtoohungry.

21.（1分）Chinesearef（友好的）tothepeopleallovertheworld.

22.（1分）Septemberisthen（九）monthofayear.

23.（1分）N（几乎）halfofthepeoplegetintothehabitofgettingupearlyinthe

morning.

24.（1分）Theya（建议）thatweshouldkeepcalmwhentheearthquakeh叩pens.

十.书面表达

25.（20分）假如你是李华，请你给你的笔友Tom写封10（）字左右的信，谈谈你对新型冠

状病毒肺炎预防建议。

要点：

（1）遵守疫情预防措施；

（2）在家常开窗户通风，常洗手：

（3）出门戴口罩:

（4）尽量不去公共场所或聚会；

（5）保持良好心态，多锻炼身体：

（6）合理处理学习和休息的关系：

（7）……

要求：

（1）应包括上述文字等各项要点。

（2）不可逐句翻译，允许必要的增减。

参考词汇：

新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID-19,疫情叩idemicsitualion,预防prevent.口罩mask

DearTom,

Yours.

LiHua

2020年安徽省合肥市肥东县中考英语模拟试卷

参考答案与试题解析

五.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I.（1分）--Howareyougettingonwithyourschoollife,Jane?Doyouneedanyhelp?

--,butIthinkIamallright.（）

A.Mypleasure

B.Nevermind

C.Noproblem

D.That'sverykindofyou

【分析】一你的学校生活怎么样，简？你需要帮助吗？

一一你直是太好了•/日我想我一切都很好C

【解答】Mypleasure不用谢；Nevermind从不介意;Noproblem没问题；That'sverykind

ofyou你真是太好了。根据前句句意”你的学校生活怎么样，简？你需要帮助吗”和后句句

意”但我想我一切都很好”可知，要回答"你真是太好了”，其它选项语意不通。

故选：D。

【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准

确的时态。

2.（1分）--Excuseme,I'dlikeablueT-shirt.

--Sorry,thereisonlyayellowoneleft.Doyoustillwanttotry?（）

A.anotherB.othersC.itD.one

【分析】--打扰一下，我想要一个蓝色的T恤。

--抱歉，只剩一个黄色的。你想试试吗？

【解答】anoihcr另一个，泛指，olhers其他的，il代指上文提到过的同一事物，one同类

中的一个，根据Sorry,thereisonlyayellowoneleft判断空格处代指唯一黄色的T恤，用

it代指。

故选：Co

【点评】掌握代词的含义和用法，结合语境作答。

3.(1分)--Chinahassetmanygreattotheworldinmanyscientificfields.

--Ican'tagreemore.I'mproudofourcountry.()

A.choicesB.examplesC.problemsD.abilities

【分析】--中国在很多科学领域给世界树立了很多好榜样。

--我完全同意。我为我的祖国骄傲。

【解答】choices选择：examples榜样；problems问题；abililies能力:根据句意,中国在

很多科学领域给世界树立了—，可知此处用examples,表示"榜样，

故选：Bo

【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础匕根据具体语境，仔细分析，

完成试题。

4.(1分)Tommyhasboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.Ilbeexpensive.

()

A.mustB.mayC.canD.would

【分析】汤米买了一栋带游泳池的大房子。它一定很贵。

【解答】must必须、一定:may可以:can能:would将会。根据Tommyhasboughtalarge

housewithaswimmingpool."汤米买了一栋带游泳池的大房子。"可知，它"一定"很贵。

故选：Ao

【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际

用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。

5.(】分)--Inrecentyears,Hefeihasdevelopedveryfast.

--Yes.Moretallbuildingsthaneverbefore.()

A.werebuiltB.hasbuilt

C.shouldbebuildD.havebeenbuilt

【分析】--近年来，合肥发展非常迅速。

--是的。建造的高楼比以往任何时候都多。

【解答】根据时间状语"Inrecentyears”可知，此题用现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has

done。空处所在的句子意思为：建造的高楼比以往任何时候都多。tallbuildings是主语，

与谓语动词build是被动关系，故句语态为现在完成时态的被动语态，其构成是：

have/has+been+过去分词。

故选：D。

【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

6.(1分)Ifyoudon'tworkhard,you'lllazinessinthefuturesoon.()

A.fightforB.askforC.lookforD.payfor

【分析】如果你不努力，将来你会很快为懒惰付出代价。

【解答】fightfor为战一：askfor请求:lookfor寻找：payfor支付,付出代价:根据

句意，如果你不努力，就会为懒惰付出代价。

故选：D。

【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

7.(1分)Asweallknow♦healthiseverything.Butmanypeoplewon'trealizethat

theyloseit.()

A.untilB.afterC.unlessD.because

【分析】众所周知，健康就是一切。但是很多人直到失去它才意识到这一点。

【解答】nol…unlil"直至IJ……才"，固定搭配。

故选：Ao

【点评】通读句子，理解句意，注意连词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。

8.(1分)CharlesSchulzSnoopyandothercartoonfnendstosatisfypeople.()

A.copyB.affordC.createD.match

【分析】查尔斯•舒尔茨创造了史努比和其他的卡通朋友满足人们。

【解答】copy抄写，复制：afford买得起：create创造：match匹配：根据句意，查尔斯•

舒尔茨史努比，可知此处用creaie,表示“创造二

故选：Co

【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

9.(1分)Everyonecanplayanimportantroleinthesociety.Soweshouldtryourbestto

do.()

A.howweshoulddoB.howshouldwedo

C.whatshouldwedoD.whatweshoulddo

【分析】每个人都可以在社会中扮演重要的角色，所以我们应该尽力去做我们应该做的

事。

【解答】分析句子结构可知，横线处成分作do后宾语，则此处为宾语从句，需使用陈

述句语序，即"连接词+主语+谓语”，故排除B、C项。从句中do后缺少宾语，不

可使用how引导，故排除A项。

故选：D“

【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。

10.(1分)-Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,Tomhasfinallyachievedhisgoal.

-Great!.()

A.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.WherethereisawilL:hereisaway

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

【分析】--经过了这么多年的努力，汤姆最终实现了自己的目标.--太好了，有志

者事竟成.

【解答】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：独木难成林：B：人多好办事：C：有志者

事竞成：D：患难朋友才是真正的朋友：根据上句表达的意思是“经过了这么多年的努力，

汤姆最终实现了自己的目标.",确定设空处填”有志者事竟成"符合语境.

故选：C.

【点评】本题考查谚语，做此类题目首先明确四个选项中每句谚语的意思，然后结合题

1;＞联系前后推断出设空处符合语境的谚语.根据Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork.Tom

hasfinallyachievedhisgoal.便可推断出填"有志者事竟成

九.完形填空(共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出一个地佳选项。

11.(10分)AdventurerMarybrokeherankle(脚踝)andhadtowaitforanoperationin

hospital.Whenshewassenthometorecover(康复)understrict(1)A,shebecameso

(2)Dthatshedidn'tmoveforweeks.Shetriedbutkeptfallingoverand(3)_B

herself.OnceMary(4)AmissingtheWolfRun-aquarterlyeventthatshehasn'tmissed

since2014,shewasextremelysad.Shewasgoingtocallofftheevent,butfriendsaskedherto

giveita(n)(5)C.

Thisyearwasgoingtobe(6)BfifthinarowandMarywasreallyupsetthatshe(7)

C_loseherposition.Soshewaswillingtotryanythingwithherinjuredankle.

Havingsomethingtoaimforreallykepihergoing.Marycompletedtherunwearingaman

-madeleg,allowingusersto(8)Bfreely.Shedecidedtogetoneanditcompletely

changedherrccovcry.Shccouldmovearoundthehouseandstartgettingoutandabout

again.Thathadaninfluenceonher.

Onthedayoftherace,VIarywasnervousbutthesoundofpeople(9)B.Marymade

itoverthefinishlineinjustundersixhours."Ilwasa(n)(10)Bday!Mydeterminationto

finishandthesupportthatIreceivedalongthewaykepimegoing,andmademehappyin

mind."saysMary.

(1)A.instructionsB.praciiceC.influenceD.development

(2)A.amazedB.excitedC.smartD.fearful

(3)A.kickingB.injuringC.movingD.describing

(4)A.thoughtofB.expectedC.gaveupD.readout

(5)A.experimentB.lessonC.goD.excuse

(6)A.itsB.herC.myD.their

(7)A.couldB.wasabletoC.wouldD.might

(8)A.jumpB.walkC.climbD.run

(9)A.womedaboutB.cheeredheronC.cameroundherD.lookedafterher

her

(10)A.peacefulB.unbelievableC.brightD.awful

【分析】本文讲述了玛丽受伤后，通过努力克服自身障碍实现比赛梦想的故事。

【解答】(1)A考查名词。inslruclions指导：praciice练习：influence影响：development

发展。根据"…hadtowailforanoperationinhospital."可知,玛丽做了手术,因此此处是指

玛丽在严格的指导下回家做好康复。故选A。

(2)D考查形容词。amazed惊讶的；exciled兴奋的：smart聪明的:fearful害怕的。根

据"shedidn'lmoveforihreeweeks."可知，玛丽三个星期没有动，是因为害怕拐杖。句意：

当她被送回家康莫时.，她变得非常害怕拐杖，以至于三个星期都没有动.故选D。

(3)B考查动词。kicking踢:injuring受伤:moving移动：describing描述。根据"butkepl

fallingover”可知，此处是指玛丽一直摔倒，因此