2020年专升本（英语）真题试卷

词汇和语法结构-一为题目类型

1.JohnsonhismealwhenhisfriendTimcalledhimtoeatouttogether.

(A)hadfinished

(B)hasfinished

(C)finished

(D)finishes

2.Culturalexchangeplaysanimportantrolepromotingrelationbetween

thetwocountries.

(A)in

(B)on

(C)at

(D)to

3.Thetwoteacherstaughthim30yearsago,butofthemcanrecognize

himnow.

(A)either

(B)none

(C)each

(D)neither

4.Theeducationcommitteehisproposalwithoutgivinghimanyreason.

(A)turnedup

(B)turneddown

(C)turnedout

(D)turnedin

5.Helateintothenight,butnowhegoestobedearlyduetohealth

reasons.

(A)usedtowork

(B)usedtoworking

(C)isusedtoworking

(D)isusedtowork

6.Modernscienceandtechnologyhasshortenedthedistancebetweenpeopleand

broughtuscloser.

(A)most

(B)much

(C)too

(D)very

7.Thenewsthegeneralmanagerhadbeenarrestedshockedeveryone.

(A)which

(B)how

(C)that

(D)why

8.Researchersaretryingtowhat'swrongwiththeirexperiments.

(A)pullout

(B)callout

(C)takeout

(D)figui'eout

9.Mycomputerbrokedownyesterday.I'11haveitassoonaspossible.

(A)fixing

(B)fixed

(C)fix

(D)tofix

10.ThequestionIamg^ingtoraisetodayisinwithyesterday's

discussion.

(A)connection

(B)company

(C)contrast

(【))contact

11.Istillrememberthehouse_______welivedwhenwearrivedinSeattlein

2010.

(A)when

(B)that

(C)which

(D)where

12.,theissuedocsn,tseemtobedifficultatall.

(A)Withmyview

(B)Frommyview

(C)Formyview

(D)Inmyview

13.Icouldn'tgotothemeetingbecauseIhadtomybrotherafterhis

accident.

(A)takeafter

(B)lookafter

(C)lookover

(D)takeover

14.Tomthecaraccidentifhehadn，tdrunkalcoholbeforedriving.

(A)wouldavoid

(B)avoided

(C)wou1dhaveavoided

(D)willavoid

15.WheneverIwasfree.IwouldchatwithJohn,Helenandafewfriends.

(A)theother

(B)another

(C)other

(D)Others

阅读理解--为题目类型

Musicispartofthestructureofoursociety;itsitsattheheartofhuman

experienceandenriches(丰富)somanylives.Why,then,isitnotcentralto

oureducationsystem?ThisisaquestionIrecentlyputforwardtoanall-party

grouponmusiceducation.Iam20yearsoldandbeganplayingthepianoatthe

BarracudasBandinBarrow-in-Furness,agedseven.Thefundingforthecentrehas

nowbeencut.Itookpartintheprimarytuitionproject,aged11.Thefunding

forthathasalsobeencutnow.Itisacommonproblemacrossthecountry.Music

isnotanadd-on,a"soft"subjectoraluxury-itisabsolutelyessentialto

ourexistence.Everychilddeservestheopportunitytoexperienceits

benefits.Untilmusicisheldinthesameregardasthe"cor。"subjectsofour

curriculum,oursocietywillbeworseoff.Weneedjoy,empathy(共情)andhope

onthisplanetmorethanever,andtakingawaychildren*sopportunityto

developmusicalskillsistosetourselvesupforafall.Despitethemany

brilliantprogramsandprojectstoencourageyoungmusicians("EveryChilda

Musician,，zAwardsforYoungMusicians,wtonamebutafew),wearereachinga

crisispoint.Weareindangerofdestroyingcreativity,innovation(创新)and

expression.Learninganinstrumentcanhelpdevelopsomanyfundamentallife

skills.Itpromotesdiscipline,empathy,determinationandcooperationaswell

asprovidingasenseofcommunityandworth.Musichaschangedmylife.Itisa

hugepartofwhoIam.1havelearnedsomuchaboutthewor]dthroughmusicand

theinspiringfiguresIhavemetthroughit.IfeelIhaveadutytohelpensure

thatotherscanbenefitfromitsmagic.Letusmakeitavailabletoeverysingle

child.

16.Whydidtheauthorraisethequestiononmusiceducation?

(A)ThefundingforDIUSiceducationhasbeencut.

(B)Thebandtheauthorjoinedinhasbrokenup.

(C)Theprojecttheauthorwasinnolongerexists.

(I))Thetuitionfeeformusictraininghasrisen.

17.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheroleofmusic?

(A)Itisimportantfordealingwithsocialcrises.

(B)Itmayofferchildrenfuturejobopportunities.

(C)Itisfundamentaltothegrowthofachild.

(I))11canhelpchiIdrenlearncoresubjects.

18.Whatisthethemeofthepassage?

(A)Musiceducationshouldbeavailabletoeverychild.

(B)Musictrainingprogramsshouldbeprovidedfree.

(C)Musicshouldbeplacedatthetopofthecurriculum.

(I))Musicshouldbemadepopularacrossthecountry.

19.Whatistheauthor,sattitudetowardsmusic?

(A)Positive.

(B)Critical.

(C)Doubtful.

(D)Indiffeient.

In2011,adogownernamedRobertuploadedavideotitled“Guilly!”to

YouTube.Hehadcomehomefindinghistwodogsnearanemptybagofcat

treats.Thefirstdogbehavedcalmly.Buttheseconddog,Denver,satshakingin

acorner,hereyeslookingdown,whichmadeRobertbelieveitwasshewhohad

doneit.Seeingher“apparentadmissionofguilt,"hoyelledather,“Youdid

this!”Denverbeathertailnervously.z，Youknowtheroutine.Inthekennel(狗

窝)！“Followingthecommand,thedogshutherselfin.Thevideoquickly

gatheredafloodofcomments.Sincethen,“dogshaming“hasbecomepopularon

theinternet,asownersaroundtheworldpostedbesidenotesshotsoftheir

tremblingpetsinwhichthedogsseemedtoadmitbadbehavior.Forinstance,T

ateanextralargepizza,“admitsachocolateLab.Humanenthusiasmforgui1ty

dogsseemedgrowing.ButaccordingtoaresearcheratBarnardCollege,whatwe

considertoboadog'sguiltylookisnosignofguiltatall.Ina2009study,

theresearcherhadownersforbidtheirdogsfromeatinganattractivetreat,

andthenaskedtheownerstoleavetheroom.Whileeachownerwasgone,the

researchereitherremovedthetreatorfedittothedog.Whentheowners

returned,theyweretold—regardlessofthetruth—thattheirdogseitherhad

orhadnoteatenit.Ifownersthoughttheirdogshaddonesomethingwrong,

blamesfollowed,andguiltylooksquicklyemerged.Yetdogswhohadn'teatenthe

treatweremorelikelytoappearguiltythandogswhohad-solongastheir

ownersscoldedthem.Farfromsignalingregret,onegroupofresearcherswrote

ina2012paper,theguiltylookofdogsisverylikelyameanstoshow

obedience(顺从)totheirowners.

21.WhatdidRobertwanttoshowwithhisvideoonYouTube?

(A)Dogs,conflictwithotherpets.

(B)Dugs'naughtybehaviors.

(C)Dogs'trustintheirowners.

(D)Dogs*apparentguiltylooks.

22.HowdidpeoplereacttoRobert'svideo?

(A)Theystartedtosharedog-shamingphotos.

(B)Theybegantoblametheirowndogs.

(C)Theybegantoreadstoriesaboutdogs.

(D)Theystartedtoshowsympathyforhisdog.

23.Whartdoes“achocolateLab"inParagraph2referto?

(A)Ascientist.

(B)Adog.

(C)Aresearcher.

(D)Acat.

24.Whydodogswearaguiltylookaccordingtotheresearchers?

(A)Toattracttheirowners*attention.

(B)Todeceivetheirowners.

(C)Tobegtheirownersfortreats.

(D)Toshowobediencetotheirowners.

Intheracetothemoon,whocameinfirst?YoumightsaytheanswerisNeil

Armstrong,BuzzAldrin；andMichaelCollins,thecrewofApollo11.Oryoucould

representforthecrewofApollo10,whichreachedthemooninMay1969and

thenheadedbacktoEarthwithoutlanding.IJutthereisamuchstrangeranswer

tothisquestion,dependingonhowmuchyoucareabouthumansandwhatyour

definition(定义)ofreachingthemoonmightbe.Beforeanypeoplearrivedat

themoon,otheranimalshadgottherefirst.Andunlikethedogsandmonkeys

thatweremadefamousinearlyspaceshotsandEarthorbits,thefirst

ciealuiestoieachIliemoonweieapairoftoitoises,Discovery'sAmyShira

Teitelremindedus.TheSovietspacecraft(航天器)senttheanimalsaroundthe

moon—althoughnotintoitsorbit—duringamissioninthemiddleofSeptenber,

1968.Theunmanned(无人驾驶的)craftthenreturnedtoEarthanddashedintothe

IndianOcean,afterwhichtheRussiansrecoveredthecraft.Amonthlater,

Sovietscientistsrevealedthatthespacecrafthadbeenatinyship,carrying

thetortoises,wineflies,mealworms,plants,seeds,bacteria,andother

livingmatter.Thetortoises,ashistoryrecords,lostabout10percentof

theirbodyweight,buthadahealthyappetitewhentheyreturnedtoEarth.In

thefollowingcheckupscomparingtheanimalsto“stay-at-hometurtlesusedasa

testcontrol,mostthingsseemednormal,asidefromsomevaguelyexplained

minorproblemswiththe1iver.Whatthisal1meansisthat,asTeitel

explained,“ThefirstlivingbeingstoseeanEarthrisefromtheMoonwere

Russiantortoises.However,asfarasIcantell,theanimalswerenotnamed.”

26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingreachedthemoonfirst?

(A)Apairoftortoises.

(B)Americanastronauts.

(C)Russianastronauts.

(D)Dogsandmonkeys.

27.WhathappenedtotheSovietspacecraft?

(A)Itwaswreckedduringthemission.

(B)ItwasrecoveredafterItsreturntoEarth.

(C)Itstayedinthemoontsorbit.

(D)Itdisappearedintheouterspace.

28.WhatwasthebiggestchangeinthetortoisesinParagraph6?

(A)Theyshowedabnormalbehaviors.

(B)Theyhadseriousliverpiublems.

(C)Theylosttheirappetiteforfood.

(D)Theyhadobviouslylostweight.

29.WhatdoTeiteTswordsinthelastparagraphimply?

(A)ThetortoiseswerefondofseeingEarthrise.

(B)Thetortoiseswerenotgivenduecreditfortheirexperience.

(C)ThetortoiseswerenotnamedaftertheSovietspacecraft.

(D)Thetortoiseswerefamousallovertheworld.

Veganstrytolive,asmuchaspossible,inawaythatavoidsexploitingand

beingcrueltoanimals.Thismeansfollowingaplant-baseddiet.Vegansdonot

eatanimalsoranimal-basedproductslikemeat,fish,seafood,eggs,honeyand

dairyproductssuchascheese.Formanyvegans,1ivingacommittedvegan

lifestylemeansnotwearingclothesmadefromanimalskinsandavoidingany

productswhichhavebeentestedonanimals.Vegansarguethatsufferingis

causedintheproductionofthesefoods.Forexample,theysaythat,onsome

dairyfarms,malecalves(小牛)arekilledbecausetheyaretooexpensiveto

keep,andcowsarekiliedwhentheygetolderandproducelessmiIk.Asfor

honey,veganssaydiatbeesmakehoneyforbee,notforhumans,andthatbees'

healthcansufferwhenhumanstakethehoneyfromthem.Vegansbelievethatthe

productstheyuseandconsumeshouldbefreefromnotjustcrueltybutany

exploitationofanimals.Themainreasonforgoingveganisprobablythatthey

believeanimalsandallothersentient(有感知能力的)beingsshouldhavethe

righttolifeandfreedom.However,thereareotherreasons.Vegansarguethat

theproductionofmeatandotheranimalproductsisverybadforthe

environment.Theypointoutthatahugequantityofwaterisneededtogrow

graintofeedanimalsinthemeatindustry.Theenormousamountofgrainwhich

tliemeatindustiyneedsoftenleadstoforestsbeingcutdownandliabitats(,栖

息地)beinglost.Incontrast,muchlowerquantitiesofgrainandwalerare

neededtosustainavegandiet.Inaddition,manyveganssaythatallthe

nutritiouselementsourbodiesneedarecontainedinacarefullyplannedvegan

dietandthatthistypeofdiethelpspreventsomediseases.

31.Whatisaveganinthispassage?

(A)Apersonwholikestogrowvegetables.

(B)Apersonwhoisfondofeatingmeat.

(C)Apersonwhokeepsaplant-baseddiet.

(D)Apersonwhostaysawayfromanimals.

32.Whichofthefollowingcouldbefoundinavegan,sdiet?

(A)Eggs.

(B)Honey.

(C)Milk.

(D)Potatoes.

33.Whatbeliefdoveganshold?

(A)Animalscanhelpimprovetheenvironment.

(B)Animalshavetherighttolifeandfreedom.

(C)Animalproductsleadtotheriseofgrainoutput.

(D)Animalproductsarefarmorenutritious.

34.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoimplyinthispassage?

(A)Goingveganconsumesmorewaterandgrain.

(B)Goingveganenablespeopletoliveahealthierlife.

(C)Goingveganhelpstodevelopmeatindustry.

(D)Goingvegcinhasbeenalifestyleforthemajorities.

TherearemanyinterestingnewsitemsinBP's(英国石油公司)annualEnergy

Outlookjustpublislied.Butperhapsthemostastunishiiigsuggestioninthe

reportistheideathatcuttingbackonplasticusecouldmakematters

worse.ThismightbewhatyouwouldexpectBPtosay.Afterall,asoneofthe

world,sbiggestoi1companies,itmakesalotofmoneyfromsei1ingproductsin

plastic.Butlet*slookatthethinkingbehindBP'sargument.Ifthecurrent

opposingideaabouttheuseofplasticcontinues,therecouldbeaworldwide

banonsingle-useplasticsby2040.Butthedocumentarguesthatswitching

plasticforothermaterialswillhaveabiggercostintermsofenergyand

carbonemissions(排放j.Thatsoundslikethelawofunintended(非故意的)

consequencesinaction.Whenplasticbagsaremeasuredagainstpaperorcotton

substitutes,aBBCanalysisfoundtherewasn*tagreatdealofdifferencein

theirenvironmentalimpact.Paperbagsrequirefewerreusestomakethemmore

environmentallyfriendlythansingle-useplasticbags,whichmeanscustomers

havetoreplacepaperbagsmorefrequently.Environmentalists,though,arenot

entirelyconvinced.TheythinkthatBPisstressingtheproblemofbanning

plasticforitsowninterest.z，Whileit'struethatittakeslessenergyto

produceandtransportplasticthanglass,aglassbottlecanbereuseddozens

oftimesandisrecyclable.Plus,materialslikeglasswhentheyescape

collectiondon'tgoonpollutingouroceansandriversforhundredsofyears,“

saidLouiseEdge,fromGreenpeaceUK.Stepstoencouragerecyclingarebeing

taken.TheUK,forexample,willintroduceanewtaxonthemanufactureand

importofplasticpackagingin2022.Therearealsolotsofdevelopmentstaking

placewithalternativematerials.Thesemaybethefinaldefenseagainstthe

unintendedconsequencesofplasticbans.

36.WhatisastonishingaboutBP'sannualreport?

(A)BPhasearnedalotofmoneybysellingplasticproducts.

(B)Cuttingbackonplasticusemaybringinurepiubleins.

(C)BPhasbecomeon?oftheworld'sbiggestoi1companies.

(D)Cuttingbackonplasticusemayaffectproductquality.

37.Whichofthefollowingcouldbebannedworldwideby2040?

(A)Second-handcottonbegs.

(B)Reusablepaperbags.

(C)Single-useplasticbags.

(D)Recyclableglassbottles.

38.Accordingtoenvironmentalists,whatcausesBPtoopposebanningplastics?

(A)Itsconsiderationofitsowninterest.

(B)Itsworryaboutthelossofconsumers.

(C)Itsdesiretoinfluencewor1deconomy.

(D)Itsconcernabouttheenvironment.

39.WhatmeasureisbeingtakenbytheUKtocutbackontheuseofplastics?

(A)Forbiddingtheimportofplasticbags.

(B)Banningthemanufactureofplasticbags.

(C)Taxingontheuseofplasticbags.

(D)Developingalternativematerialstoplastic.

完型填空--为题目类型

Teachersaresomeofthemostimportantprofessionalsintheworld.Theyare

responsible[Cl]preparingfuturegenerationstobecomeproductiveand

honestcitizens,whowill[C2]tosocietyforthewho1eoftheiradult

life.Obviously,themostcommonreason[C3]teachersdecidetoteach

istheabilitytomakeadifference.Therearemanyprofessionsthatgivepeople

thecibilitytohavea(n)[C4]impactontheworldandchangepeople*s

lives,[C5]fewprofessionshaveadirectimpacton[C6]__a

bettersocietyasteachersdo.Peopletendto[C7]theirteachersfor

yearsaftertheyfinishschool,forgoodteacherscan[C8]their

studentstobecomesomethingthatthey[C9]thoughttheycouldbe,or

towork[CIO]______afieldthattheythoughttheydidnot[Cll]______.

Teachersarcalsoimportantbecausetheypi'ovidc[C12]_____fortheir

students.Incertainlow-incomeareas[C13]somestudentsmaynothave

bothoftheirparents[C14]______,teacherscanprovideanimportant

influencethathelpstheirstudentsmaketheright[C15]____,evenwhen

theyarenotintheclassroom.Generally,teachers*impactonstudentscanlast

allthroughtheirlife.

41.[Cl]

(A)of

(B)in

(C)for

(D)to

42.[C2]

(A)