2020年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷

2020年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷

I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选

项.

1.（1分）Whatunusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.（1分）You'dbetternothangoutafterschooltellingyourparents.Theymayworry

aboutyou.（）

A.byB.withC.withoutD.after

3.（1分）LiLeididn'tplaycomputergameslastweekend.,heworkedasavolunteer

inanoldpeople'shome.（）

A.InsteadB.CertainlyC.ThoughD.Gradually

4.（1夕））Pleaseremembertotheelectricityandwaterbeforeyouleavethe

laboratory.（）

A.takeoffB.shutoffC.gooffD.putoff

5.（1分）-Isthishat?

-No,theredoneis.（）

A.Lucy's；herB.Lucy；her

C.Lucy's；hersD.Lucy；hers

6.（1分）Teachersexpectalltheirstudentsprogressdaybyday.（）

A.tomakeB.makeC.totakeD.take

7.（I分）InChinesefamilies*peoplewon'tstartdinnertheelderstaketheir

seats.（）

A.afterB.whenC.becauseD.until

8.（1分）"MyPeople»MyCountry"ismovieI'veeverseen.（）

A.moreeducationalB.themosteducational

C.educationalD.lesseducational

9.（1分）-Allen,shallwcgotothebookstorethisafternoon?

-I'msorry,David>butImeetmycousinatthetrainstation.（）

A.havetoB.canC.mayD.could

10.(1分)-Lily,couldyoutellme?

-Abouttenminutes.()

A.howfarisitfromyourhometoschool

B.howfaritisfromyourhometoschool

C.howlongdocsittakeyoutowalktoschool

D.howlongittakesyoutowalktoschool

n.完形填空(本题1小题，每小题10分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A.B、

C>D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

11.(10分)MylifewasperfectwhenIwastwelveyearsold.Ihadabigfamily,(1)my

sister,Chrissy,andalittlebrother.Patrick,whomIlovedgreatly.Springwascoming,

and1was(2)aboutanothersummerwithGrandma.SheandIhadgreatfuntogether

lastsummer.Shewasretiring(退休)thisyear,(3)thatmeantmoretimewith

her.Then»onApril11,2017,at10：0()P.M.,wewereallgoingtobedwhenthephone

rang.Myunclewas(4)tosaythatGrandpahadjusttakenGrandmatothehospital•••

ThenextmorningIwastoldthatGrandmawasgoneduetoaheartdisease.Itriedtobe

strong,butevenmyfatlier(5).Ihadn'tevensaidgoodbyetoher：Icouldn'tcontrol

my(6)anymoreandbegantocryloudly.Itfinallyhitme：Shewasgone

(7).Allshehadleftmewere(8)inthegarden-thehourswespent

plantingflowersandtakingcareof(9).Ibelievethatmygrandmaisastarwatching

overme,andshewouldhavewantedmetobe(10)andhappylikeher,eventhough

therearebadtimes.MyfamilyandfriendslovemeforwhoIamandsupportmeforwhatI

do,asIknowmygrandmawould,too.

(1)A.besidesB.includingc.exceptD.beside

(2)A.worriedB.excitedC.movedD.surprised

(3)A.butB.whilec.soD.or

(4)A.callingB.visitingc.helpingD.writing

(5)A.shoutedB.spokec.talkedD.cried

(6)A.thoughtsB.wordsc.ideasD.feelings

(7)A.everB.foreverC.alwaysD.sometimes

(8)A.instructionsB.suggestionsC.memoriesD.experiments

(9)A.themB.herc.itD.us

(10)A.weakB.carefulc.politeD.strong

H.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题5分，共20分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出

最佳选项.A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文.

12.（5分）

ChinaNationalFilmMuseumForbiddenCityandthePalaceMuseum

9NanyingRoad,ChaoyangDistrict,Beijing4JiangshanqianStreet,DongchengDistrict,

Tel:(010)84355959Beijing

Open：9：00-16：30exceptMon.Tel:(010)85007421/7420

www.enfm.org.cnOpen：8：30-17：00»Apr.1-Oct.3l；

GiftshopwithlegitimateDVDs/cafeteria/8：30-16：30,Nov.l-Mar.31

snackshops(popcornformovieviewing)ClosedonMon.afternoonexceptpublic

holidays

andsummervacation(July1-Aug.31)

www.dpm.org.cn

Giftshop/bookshop/museumguide

available/restaurant/coffeeshop/shopsand

cafes

NationalArtMuseumofChinaNationalMuseumofChina

1WusidaStreet,DongchengDistrict,16EastChanganStreet,DongchengDistrict,

BeijingBeijingTel：(010)65116188

Tel:(010)64001467Open：9：00-17：(X)exceptMon,ticketbox

Open：9：00-17：()0,lastentry16：00closedat15：30

www.namoc.orgwww.chnmuseum.cn

CafeteriaatthebackofthebuildingGiftshop/audioguide

判断正(A)误(B)

(1)YoucanvisittheChinaNationalFilmMuseumonTuesday.

(2)Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutfilms,youcancall(010)64001467.

(3)YoucanvisittheForbiddenCityandthePalaceMuseumonMondayinsummer

vacation.

(4)YoucanentertheNationalMuseumofChinaat17：30.

(5)ThefourmuseumsarcinthesamedistrictofBeijing.

13.(5分)

DailyNews

Wildbeavers(河狸)areback!Expertssaythatthewildbeaverfamiliesaredoing

well.Thebeaversareevenboostingwildlifeandtheenvironment!

Overtenyearsago,afamilyofbeaversturnedupinapailoftheriverOtter,in

Devon.Nooneknewexactlywheretheycamefrom.Itwasabigsurprise-wildbeavers

hadn'tlivedinEnglandforaround400years!

In2015,thegovernmentallowedthebeaverstostaythereaspartofatrial(试

验).Theywantedtoseeiftheseanimalscouldbereintroducedtothewild.Thetrialendsin

February.SomescientistsfromtheUniversityofExeteralreadysaythebeavershelpthe

wildlifeintheareaOnescientistcalledit"anamazingstory".

Alotofthisisbecauseofdams.Beaversbuilddamsalongtheriver.Thiscreatesdeep

poolsintheriverbedandslowsthewaterdown.Scientistssaythisisperfectformany

differenttypesofplantsandanimals!Manyplantsaregrowingnear(hebeavers.Different

typesofanimalsarealsobecomingmoreandmoreintheriver.Beaversalsohelpmake

floodingless,scientistssay.Thebeavers'damsslowdown(hespeedoftheriver,especially

afterheavyrain.

Thereare,however,someproblems.Beaversgnaw(咬，啃)ontreesandthiscan

lianiillicni.Theirdamscanalsosomcliiiicscreatefloods(洪水)unpeople'sland.

Beaversaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatarcbeingreintroducedtothewild!In2019,red

squirrelswerebroughtbacktoanareaoftheScottishHighlands.Furtheraway>theworld's

rarest(罕见的)duck,theMadagascarpochard,ismakingacomeback.Ilwassetfree

intothewildon(heAfricanislandin2019andisdoingwell.

Whoknowswhatotheranimalsmightbemakingacomeback?

(1)Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"boosting"inparagraph1?

A.building

B.spreading

C.helping

D.creating

(2)Whydidthegovernmentwantatrialfirst?Becausetheywantedto.

A.growmoreplantsalongtheriver

B.builddamsforthebeaversinthewild

C.introducethebeaverstothewild

D.seeifthebeaverscouldbereintroducedtothewild

(3)WhatarethegoodthingsaboutwildbeaverslivingontheriverOtter?

A.Theyhelpplantsgrowandmakefloodingless.

B.Theybringheavyrainandfloods.

C.Theygnawontreesandharmthem.

D.TheirdamscreateHoodsonpeople'sland.

(4)Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthenewsstorywhichhavebeen

reintroducedtothewild?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

(5)Howdoyouthinkanimalloversfeelaboutthenews?

A.Embarrassed.

B.Pleased.

C.Tired.

D.Disappointed.

14.(5分)PartofEarth'sbeautycomesfromitsoceans.Oceanscientistsstudythechemical

make-upoftheocean,weatherpatterns>thegeographyoftheoceanfloor,andmanyother

areas.Theirworkisexciting,althoughsometimesdangerous.Usingtechnologytodocertain

taskshelps.Forexample,roboticarmsareusedfbrverydangeroustasks.

Onebasicpartofoceanstudyisunderstandingwavesandhowtheywork.Windisthe

greatmakerofwaves.Thewavesweknowaremostlyproducedbywindsblowingoverthe

sea.Theyarcdirectlyconnectedwiththewindspeedandthetimethatwindlasts.

Sometimesoceanlifecanheseeninthewave.Livingthingsseemtobestayingwithinthe

wave,movingslowlyinsideitasiftheywereweightless.Besidesthebeautyofwaves,

scientistsareinterestediniheirtechnicalways.Thediagramofwavesshowshowscientists

examinewaves.Wavesaremeasured(测量)fromthetop(crest)tothebottom

(trough).Thisallowsscientiststofindouttheheightofawave.Theyalsomeasurewaves

fromcresttocresttodetermine(测定)thelengthofawave.

Duringseriousstorms,hugewavesmightcutaseashipapart.Shipsarcatgreatriskof

windingupasbrokenpiecesafterbeinghitbytheforceofahugewave.Byunderstandingthe

ocean,scientistscanprevent(hisbreakupofshipsbypredictingwhenthewaterwillbeloo

dangerousforpeopleandtheirships.Thestudyofwavesandtheoceanalsoallowsscientists

tomakesurehowcertainbeacheswereformed.Bystudyingtheoceans,agreatdealcanbe

learnedaboutthesurfaceweliveon.

(1)Whyarcroboticarmsused?Because

A.certaintasksareverydangerous

B.thetasksareexciting

C.theoceansarebeautiful

D.therearcmanystudyingareas

(2)WhatcanwcIcarr.fromthesecondparagraph?

A.Wavescanmakewind.

B.Mostwavesareproducedbywinds.

C.Scientistsmakemostwaves.

D.Waveshavenothingtodowithwind.

(3)Whatisthemeaningof"thelengthofawave"accordingtoparagraph3?

A.Thebeautyofhugewaves.

B.Thetechnicalwaytostudythesea.

C.Thedistancefromcresttocrestofawave.

D.Thedistancefrom:he(optothebottomofawave.

(4)Whichofthefollowingstatementsarerightaccordingtothepassage?

①Scientistscandecidetheweatherpatterns.

@Wecan'tfindlivingthingsinthewaves.

③Bystudyingtheocean,scientistscanpreventthebreakupofships.

④Thestudyofwaveshelpsscientistsknowhowcertainbeacheswereformed.

A.①③

B.②④

C.③④

D.②③

(5)Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Adiaryentry.

B.Afairytale.

C.Atravelguide.

D.Asciencemagazine.

thediagramorwaves(海&)

15.(5夕＞〉You'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthem

onlybyhearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearn

words.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon'tknowwhatit

means?(I)

Sayit

First,sounditout.Thensayittoyourself.(2).Sometimesyouknowaword

inyourheadbutyoudon'tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyou

knowandwhatyouread-youhavetheword!

Usecontext

If(hisdoesn'twork,takethenextstep：looka:thecontext-(heotherwordsand

sentencesaroundit.Readthissentence：Whenitrained,thedoglookedforshelterin(he

doorway.(3)Rainandinthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformation.

(4)_______

Ifthecontextdoesn'thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword.Docsithaveanypartsyou

know?

Thesecanhelpyouunderstandwhatitmeans.Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaningofminer,

trylookingatpartsoftheword.Youmightknowthatamineisaplaceundergroundwhere

peoplegetcoalandothervaluablethings.Alotoflimes,-erattheendofawordmeans"a

personwhodoessomething".Soaminermightbesomeonewhoworksinamine.

Lookitup

Ifthethreestepsabovedon'twork,youcanlookitup.(5)-eitherabookor

online.

Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword,butgoodreadersknowhowtounderstand

wordstheydon'tknow.

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项.

A.Usewordparts

B.Lookatthewords

C.Itmightsoundlikeawordyouknow

D.Youcanfind（hewordinadictionary

E.Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou

F.Ifthewordshelterdoesn'tlookfamiliar,lookalthewordsaroundit

IV.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空.每词限用一次.（每小

题10分，共10分）

16.（10分）

dream,shine,giveout,win,hold

（1）TheboyhighpraiseforhiseffortstohelphisclassmatesIasiterm.

（2）Happinessinthedoctor'seyeseverytimesheseesapatientgetwell.

（3）Aclassicalconcenonlinenextmonth.

（4）SomeclimbersofgettingtothetopofMountQomolangmaforalongtime.

（5）LucythenewbookswhenIenteredtheclassroom.

B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子.每空一词.（每小题1分，共5分）

17.（1分）Inihefaceofdanger,allthefirefighterswerebraveand（没有一个）of（hem

gaveup.

18.（1分）Flyinginthesky,wecanseethefascinatingcity（在下面）.

19.（1Doingsportscanmakepeoplehappier,（健康），andmoreconfident.

20.（1分）Prepareyourselfforeverything（在前面）oftime,andyouwillbe

successful.

21.（1分）（青少年）aresupposedtohelpwithhouseworktodeveloptheir

independence.

V阅读表达（本题1小题，共20分）阅读下面短文，回答小题.（共12分）

2212分）

InChina»writingbrushes,inksticks,paperandinkstonesarecalledtheFour

TreasuresofStudy.Amongthehigh-quality（质量）treasures,thewritingbrushproduced

inHuzhou,ihcinkslickproducedinHuizhou,thexuanpapermadeinXuanchenganddie

inkstonemadeinDuanxiarcthebest-known.

Thewritingbrushescanbeusedtodrawthepicturesonpaintedpotteries（陶器）.They

aremainlymadeofthehairofanimals.Thosemadeofwoolarecalledyanghaoandthose

madeoftheweasel's（鼬）tailhairarecalledlanghao.Theirartisticeffects（效果）in

writingandpaintingcannotbecopiedbyanyotherpens.

Theinkstickisthepigment（颜料）usedinwritingandpainting.Theinkstickproduced

inHuizhouisofhighquality.Astorygoeslikethis：TwofamousskilledmenXiChaoand

hissonproducedakindofhigh-qualityinkstick.Asaresult,theEmperorLiYuinthe

SouthernTangDynastyagreedtogivethemthefamilyname"Li",Fromthenon,thefameof

theLiInkStickwaswidespread.IntheSongDynasty,itsproducingareawaschangedinto

Huizhou.anditwasthencalledtheHuiInkStick.

PaperisamongthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina.Thefamousxuanpaper

appearedintheSuiandTangdynasties.InXuanzhou.AnhuiProvincewherethexuanpaper

isproduced,it'ssaidthatCaiLun'spupilKongDantookthejobofproducingpaperbutfailed

tomakeperfectwhitepaper.Laterhehappenedtosee（heebony（檀木）intherivers.It

waswetwith（hewalerandturnedwhite.Thenheusedthebark（树皮）toproduce（he

world-famousxuanpaper.

TheinkstonewasalreadyverypopularintheHanDynasty.TheMingandQing

dynastiessawtheappearanceoftheFourFamousInkStones-DuanInkStone,SheInk

Stone,TaoInkStoneandChengniInkStone.Theycannotonlybeusedinwritingand

paintingbutalsoforadmiration.

（I）Whatarethewritingbrushesmainlymadeof?

（2）WhydidXiChaoandhissongetthefamilynamefromtheEmperorLiYu?

（3）Whatdoesitinparagraph3referto（指的是）？

（4）HowdidKongDanfindthewaytomakethefamousxuanpaperbyaccident?

（5）WhendidtheFourFamousInkStonesappear?

（6）What'sthetitle（标题）forthepassage?（入超过10个词）

阅读下面短文，完成小题.（共8分）

23.（8分）TotheEditor,

IamwritingasamemberofOne-on-One,thesixth-gradementoring（指导）

group.Ourgroupistwoyearsoldandmadeupof14students.Ourtaskislohelpstudents

reachtheirgoalsthroughmentoring.Wchopethereadersofthisschoolnewspaperwilljoin

ourgroup.Thisismyfirstyearasamentor,butIhavealreadylearnedthatevciyonetaking

partinmentoringgetssomethingoutofit.

Iwasassigned（分配）toamentorlastyear.Mentoringwasoneofthebestthingsthat

happenedtome.Iwasableto（urn（hecorneratanimportantpointinmystudies,goingfrom

nearlyfailingmathtopassingit.ItstillamazesmethatIcompletelychangedfromalmost

hatingmathtolovingit!WouldyoubelieveI'meventhinkingofstudyingmathincollege?

EvenifIdon't,IhaveskillsthatIwillusefortherestofmylife.Myownexperiencemade

mefeelcertainofbecomingamentorthisyearandhelpingotherstudentslikemyself.Now

thatIamamentor,Irealizewhatagoodfeelingyougetfromhelpingsomeoneelseand

knowingthatyou'remakingadifferenceinhisorherlife.Inmanysituations*lasting

friendshipsaremadeaswell.MymentorandIhititoffrightaway.Andwerestillgood

friendstoday.

Becomingamentorisaseriouscommitment（承诺）.Mentorsspendonehoureveiyweek

witlithestudenttheyarcnicnluriiig.Consideringyourresponsibilities,ilmaybedifficultLu

addanothercommitmenttoyourschedule.ButIhopeyoawillatleastconsiderthepossibility.

Thankyouforconsideringourinvitation.Welookforwardtohearingfromyou.

Sincerely,

MarkLopez

（1）将划线句子Ourtaskistohelpstudentsreachtheirgoalsthroughmentoring.翻译成汉

语.

（2）参照示例，列举Mark在数学学习方面的两个转变.

①passthemathexams

②_______

③_______

（2）从文中找出与"Ibecamefriendswithmymentorassoonaswemei.”句子意思相同或

相近的句子.

（4）根据短文内容填空.每空一词.

Mark,oneofthementors,offeredtowritealettertoasktheoftheschoolnewspaper

toconsiderthepossibilityofthementoringgroup.

VI.书面表达（共15分）

24.（15分）请你以谚语"Timeandtidewailfornoman（时光不等人）"为题，写一篇英语演

讲稿.内容包括：

1.你对这条谚语的理解；

2.能体现谚语含义的个人经历或经验；

3.你的个人感悟.

要求：

1.词数80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息.

TimeandTideWaitforNoMan

Goodmorning,everyone!

It'smygreathonortohaveachancetomakeaspeechhere..

Thal'sall.Thanksfuryourlistening.

2020年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选

项.

1.（1分）Whaiunusualschool（ripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

【分析】我们的学校郊游真不寻常！我永远不会忘记.

【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词.an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.ihe表示特指./

不填.”Whala/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”感叹句结构.unusual是以元音音素/A/开头，

用an修饰.

故选：B.

【点评】考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰

以元音音素开头的单词.掌握感叹句结构，根据关键词的发音，选择合适答案.

2.（1分）You'dbetternothangoutafterschooltellingyourparents.Theymayworry

aboutyou.（）

A.byB.withC.withoutD.after

【分析】放学后你最好不要不告诉父母就出去玩.他们可能会担心你.

【解答】A.by被B.with带有C.without没有D.after在…之后.根据They

mayworryaboutyou,推出放学后你最好不要不告诉父母就出去玩.

故选：C.

【点评】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

3.（1分）LiLeididn'tplaycomputergameslastweekend.,heworkedasavolunteer

inanoldpeople'shome.（）

A.InsteadB.CertainlyC.ThoughD.Gradually

【分析】李磊上周末没有玩电脑游戏.反而，他在一家敬老院做志愿者.

【解答】Instead反而、代替.Certainly当然.Though虽然.Gradually逐步地.根据LiLei

didn'tplaycomputergameslastweekend”李磊上周末没有玩电脑游戏"，及heworkedasa

volunteerinanoldpeople'shome"他在一家敬老院做志愿者"可知，应该是"反而"Insiead.

故选：A.

【点评】此题知识点是考查副词用法，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成

试题.

4.（1分）Pleaseremembertotheelectricityandwaterbeforeyouleavethe

laboratory.（）

A.takeoffB.shutoffC.goeffD.putoff

【分析】在你离开实验室之前，记得关上电源.

【解答】A.takeoff起飞B.shutoff关闭C.gooff离开D.puloff推迟.根据

题干，可知是指你离开实验室之前，记得关上电源.

故选：B.

【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

5.（1分）-Isthishat?

-No>theredoneis.（）

A.Lucy's；herB.Lucy；her

C.Lucy's；hersD.Lucy；hers

【分析】■这个帽子是Lucy的吗？

不，红色的是她的.

【解答】根据题干，可知第一空后没有名词，用名词所有格形式.第二空后也没有名词，

用名词性物主代词.

故选：C.

【点评】熟悉名词所有格和物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

6.（1分）Teachersexpectalltheirstudentsprogressdaybyday.（）

A.tomakeB.makeC.totakeD.take

【分析】老师期待所有的学生天天进步.

【解答】根据题干，可知考杳expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事.不定式作宾补.make

progress取得进展.

故选：A.

【点评】熟悉不定式和动词词义的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

7.（1分）InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinnertheelderstaketheir

seats.()

A.afterB.whenC.becauseD.until

【分析】在中国家庭里，人们直到长辈坐下才开始吃饭.

【解答】A.after在…之后B.when当…是C.because因为D.until直到.根

据题干，可知考查not…until…直到…才.句意是在中国家庭里，人们直到长辈坐下才

开始吃饭.

故选：D.

【点评】熟悉从属连讯的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

8.(1分)"MyPeople,MyCountry"ismovieI'veeverseen.()

A.moreeducationalB.themosteducational

C.educationalD.lesseducational

【分析】《我和我的祖国》是我看过的最有教育意义的电影.

【解答】根据「veeversecn,可知是指我看过的电影，是最高级的比较范闱.形容词最高

级前加the.

故选:B.

【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

9.(1分)-Allen,shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon?

-I'msorry,David,butImeetmycousinatthetrainstation.()

A.havetoB.canC.mayD.could

【分析】--艾伦，我们今天下午去书店好吗？

--对不起，大卫，我得去火车站接我表弟.

【解答】havelo不得不.can能.may可以、可能.could能，过去式.根据Fmsorry"

对不起“可知，我“不得不"去火车站接我表弟.用hav)o.

故选：A.

【点评】考查情态动词.情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是耍

考虑时态，交际用法等.结合语境，选择正确答案.

10.(1分)-Lily,couldyoutellme?

-Abouttenminutes.()

A.howfarisitfromyourhomeloschool

B.howfaritisfromyourhometoschool

C.howlongdoesittakeyoutowalktoschool

D.howlongittakesyoutowalktoschool

【分析】莉莉，你能告诉我你步行去学校需要多长时间吗？

大约10分钟.

【解答】考查宾语从句.根据句子结构可知，该空要用宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语.宾

语从句中应该用陈述语序，选项A和C都是疑问语序，排除选项AC.结合后句句意”大

约10分钟”和语法可知，前句句意为“你能告诉我你步行去学校需要多长时间吗”，选项B

语意不通.

故选：D.

【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，

排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案.

II.完形填空(本题1小题，每小题10分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A.B、

C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

11.(10分)MylifewasperfectwhenIwastwelveyearsold.Ihadabigfamily,(I)Bmy

sister,Chrissy,andalittlebrother,Patrick,whomIlovedgreatly.Springwascoming,

andIwas(2)BaboutanothersummerwithGrandma.SheandIhadgreatfuntogether

lastsummer.Shewasretiring(退彳木)thisyear,(3)Cthatmeantmoretimewith

her.Then,onAprilII,2017,at10：00P.M.,wewereallgoingtobedwhenthephone

rang.Myunclewas(4)AtosaythatGrandpahadjusttakenGrandmatothehospital

ThenextmorningIwastoldthatGrandmawasgoneduetoaheartdisease.Itriedtobe

strong,butevenmyfather(5)D.Ihadn'tevensaidgoodbyetoher：Icouldn'tcontrol

my(6)Danymoreandbegantocryloudly.Itfinallyhitme：Shewasgone(7)

B.Allshehadleftniewere(8)Cinthegarden-thehourswespentplantingflowers

andtakingcareof(9)A.Ibelievethatmygrandmaisastarwatchingoverme,and

shewouldhavewauledmelobe(10)Dandhappylikeher,evenihougliihcicairbad

times.MyfamilyandfriendslovemeforwhoIamandsupportmeforwhatIdo,asIknow

mygrandmawould»too.

(1)A.besidesB.includingC.exceptD.beside

(2)A.worriedB.excitedC.movedD.surprised

(3)A.butB.whileC.soD.or

(4)A.callingB.visitingC.helpingD.writing

(5)A.shoutedB.spokeC.talkedD.cried

(6)A.thoughtsB.wordsC.ideasD.feelings

(7)A.everB.foreverC.alwaysD.sometimes

(8)A.instructionsB.suggestionsC.memoriesD.experiments

(9)A.themB.herC.itD.us

(10)A.weakB.carefulC.politeD.strong

【分析】文章主要描述了作者的奶奶因病去世，对她的怀念之情.

【解答】（1）B.介词辨析♦.A除此之外；B包括；C除了：D在…旁边；根据前面说有

个大家庭，后面my*i5er.Chrissy,andalittlehrothnr,Patrick应该是包括这些人，故

答案是B.

（2）B.形容词辨析.A担心的;B兴奋的;C感动的:D惊奇的;根据下文SheandIhad

greatfuntogetherlastsummer.去年夏天我和她在一起玩得很开心.所以这里应该是下个

暑假很兴奋，故答案是B.

（3）C.连词辨析•.A但是；B然而；C所以；D或者；根据Shewasretiring（退休）

thisyear,（3）thatmeantmoretimewithher她今年要退休了,这意味着有更