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1/43Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思索·利用1.关键词汇①________vt.&vi.减弱,减弱②________adv.另外,而且③________adj.难熬;困难;严厉;坚强④________adj.有争议,引发争论⑤________n.同情;赞同,支持⑥expensen.费用,开销→________adj.昂贵⑦________n.创造力→createvt.创造→________adj.有创造力;创造性2/43⑧________n.餐饮服务,酒席承接→catervi.&vt.(为社交活动)提供饮食,承接酒席⑨________adv.可望,有望;抱有希望地→hopefuladj.抱有希望→________adj.没有好转希望,无望⑩retirevi.&vt.退休,(令)退职;退出(房间、比赛等)→________n.退休⑪electvi.&vt.选择;选举→________n.选举,推选答案①weaken

②moreover③tough

④controversial

⑤sympathy

⑥expensive

⑦creativity;creative

⑧catering

⑨hopefully;hopeless

⑩retirement

⑪election3/432.常考词汇①dilemman.________②permanentadj.________③enterprisen.________④depositn.________vt.________⑤tentativeadj.________⑥systematicadj.________⑦pensionn.________⑧boomn.________vi.________4/43答案①(进退两难)窘境,困境②永久,长久③经济活动;企业④沉积物;存款使沉积;存钱

⑤暂定,不确定;犹豫,犹豫不定⑥蓄意;系统;成体系

⑦养老金;抚恤金⑧激增,繁荣;轰鸣声激增,快速发展;轰鸣5/43用所给单词适当形式填空1.Atage68,he________(retire)fromthepostoffice,butheneverstoppedservingthecommunity.2.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationand________(cater).3.However,byshowingthattelevisionpromotesnoneofthedangerouseffectsas________(convention)believed,Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotbecondemnedwithoutconsideringotherinfluences.4.Hespokeaboutitquite________(hopeful).6/435.Afterhelivedinseveralcities,hedecidedtoliveinLondon________(permanent).6.Whathehasdonehasquite________(weak)ourrelation.7.AsfarasIamconcerned,itisquite________(expense).8.Wemustworkwithyoungpeoplewith________(create)ideas.9.Mr.Trumpwonthefinal________(elect),whichwasagreatsurprise.10.Shealwaysshowsgreat________(sympathetic)tothepoor.7/4311.Afterhis________(retire),hewenttohishometowntoteachthechildrenthere.12.Theliving________(expense)aretoomuchforhim,sohecan’taffordthem.答案1.retired

2.catering

3.conventionally

4.hopefully

5.permanently

6.weakened

7.expensive

8.creative

9.election

10.sympathy11.retirement

12.expenses8/43❶-ic后缀形容词集锦①sympathy→sympathetic同情②enthusiasm→enthusiastic热情③energy→energetic精力充沛④drama→dramatic戏剧(性)⑤science→scientific科学⑥romance→romantic浪漫【联想·积累】9/4310/4311/43❸后缀-en动词家族①short→shortenv.变短;缩短②wide→widenv.(使)变宽③deep→deepenv.使变深④strong→strengthenv.加强⑤fright→frightenv.(使)惊吓⑥dark→darkenv.使变暗⑦hard→hardenv.使变硬⑧loose→loosenv.(使)变松12/43开心词场→关键单词串记Thepoliticianwasinadilemmaoverwhethertosubmitacreativeplanthathecouldendthetoughsituation,thoughhehadtheprivilege.Hewantedtoadjustthemilitaryexpense,whichhadbeenbeyondthenation.13/43Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用1.动词+介词/副词①account________说明,解释;占②turn________变成③cater________迎合,满足需要答案①for

②into

③to14/432.动词+宾语+介词①putpressure________somebody(todosth)促使,迫使某人(做某事)②putsomething________practice实施,把……付诸实践③takeadvantage________利用答案①on

②into

③of15/433.介词短语①________risk处于危险状态

②________doubt毫无疑问答案①at

②beyond16/434.其它①push________something迫切要求,重复争取②be________themove迁移中③________sense有意义;有道理④rather________而不是答案①for

②on

③make

④than17/43用左栏所给短语适当形式填空1.Girls________halfofthestudentsinClassOne.2.Ifyou________yoursparetime,youwillbeabletocatchupwiththetopstudents.3.Itishe________youthatistoblameaboutthisaccident.4.Whathesaidatthemeetingyesterday________.5.It’s________thathewillsurelycometoourhelp.6.Icecan________waterifheated.18/437.Heartdiseasecanbeavoidedifpeople________takemedicaladvice.8.Theradioandtelevisionhaveto________differenttastes.答案1.accountfor

2.takeadvantageof

3.ratherthan

4.madesense5.beyonddoubt

6.beturnedinto

7.atrisk

8.caterto19/43【联想·积累】❶effect相关短语集合①haveaneffect/influenceon/upon对……产生影响②come/gointoeffect生效③bring/carry/oeffect实施;使……生效/起作用20/43❷“除……之外”集萃①besides除……之外(还有)②inadditionto除……之外③except除……以外(没了)④exceptfor除……之外其它都……⑤apart/asidefrom除了……之外(还)⑥butfor(表示不包含在内)除了……之外21/43Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用原句背诵感悟1.Thereisasayingthatgoes

“Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday...”

有句俗话是这么说:“授人以鱼,三餐之需……”2.However,veryhighinterestrateshavecreatedasituationwherecountriesinthedevelopingworldnowspend$13ondebtrepaymentforevery$1thattheyreceived.

不过,很高利率产生了这么一个局面,发展中国家现在每得到1美元就要花13美元还债。22/43句型公式仿写1.表示“俗话说”句型________________“wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.(正如)俗话说:“有志者事竟成”。2.“抽象意义地点名词+where”引导定语从句Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingis________________sightmattersmorethanhearing.

那些成功聋哑舞者认为跳舞中视觉比听觉更主要。答案1.Thereisasayingthatgoes

2.anactivitywhere23/43【联想·积累】“抽象意义地点名词+where”句型全掌握(1)主句是一个主从复合句,where引导定语从句,修饰先行词situation。situation“形势,局面”,是表示抽象意义地点名词,后跟定语从句时,普通用关系副词where。(2)除situation外,英语中还有以下表示抽象意义地点名词,其后惯用where引导定语从句,如case,point,scene,activity,stage等。24/43[单

睛]1.beyondprep.超出(……之外);非……所能及;在(或向)……那一边25/43beyondone’spower超出某人能力beyondone’sreach在某人够不着地方beyondcontrol无法控制beyondrecognition认不出来beyondcompare无与伦比beyondwords无法用言语表示beyonddoubt毋庸置疑26/43用beyond短语填空/单项填空①Theplatesontheuppershelfwere_________________________.②Thecarwas____________andranintoatree.③Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschanged____________.④Everybodywastouched________wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.beyond B.withoutC.of D.in27/43答案①beyondmyreach

②beyondcontrol

③beyondrecognition④A

[beyondwords“无法用言语表示”,符合句意。]28/43betargetedat...以……为目标atargetof/for...……目标setatargetforsth为……设定目标meet/achieve/reachatarget抵达目标2.targetvt.把……作为目标

n.靶子,目标29/43完成句子①Theprogramme________________(以改进健康为目标)ofwomenofallages.②TolearnEnglishwell,he________________(设定目标)andthentrieshisbesttomeetit.③Doorsandwindowsareaneasy______________(窃贼目标).答案①istargetedatimprovingthehealth

②setsatarget

③targetforburglars30/43repaysb/sth偿还;偿还;清偿repaysbforsth因某事报答某人repaysthtosb将某物偿还给某人repaysthwithsth以某物报答某物3.repayvt.偿还,报答31/43介、副词填空/单项填空①Theirtrustwasrepaid________fierceloyalty.②Wemustdosomethingtorepayhim________helpingus.③Whenwillyou________methe$500Ilentyoulastweek?A.repeat B.repayC.replace D.represent答案①with

②for③B

[句意:我上周借给你五百美元你什么时候还给我?repay“偿还,报答”,符合句意。]32/43(1)robsbofsth抢劫某人某物robspofsth抢劫某地某物(2)robbern.抢劫犯;劫匪robberyn.抢劫4.robvt.抢劫,掠夺,盗取【尤其提醒】

rob是抢劫,是用暴力伎俩强行掠去他人财物,而steal是偷取,即趁人不备之时,入室偷窃。33/43单项填空/翻译句子①Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper________inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.robbed B.tohavebeenrobbedC.beingrobbed D.havingbeenrobbed②他汽车和手机都被抢了。______________________________________________________③那个年轻人抢了她包。______________________________________________________34/43答案①B

[sb/sthbereported后跟动词不定式,且不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前,故用不定式完成式形式。]②Hewasrobbedofhiscarandmobilephone.③Theyoungmanrobbedherofherbag.35/43[短

拨]1.putpressureonsb(todosth)促使,迫使Theconcertalsomadetheheadlinesaroundtheworld,andputgreatpressureonpoliticiansandstatesmentodosomethingabouttheproblemofworldhunger.

音乐会也受到了全世界媒体极大关注,这给政客和政治家施加了巨大压力,迫使他们为世界饥荒问题采取行动。36/43underpressure在压力之下underthepressureof在……强迫下,因……迫不得已pressuresbtodosth对某人施加压力使其做某事pressuresbintodoingsth迫使某人做某事37/43介、副词填空①Hechangedhismind________thepressureofothers.②Don’tletyourselfbepressured________makingahastydecision.③Heworkswell________pressure.答案①under

②into

③u

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