2023年江苏省盐城市滨海县中考二模英语试题

二○二三年初中毕业与升学考试第二次调研考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分考试形式：闭卷）一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。（ThreefriendsaretalkingaboutChatGPTonWeChat.）ScienceLovers（3persons）<@LiWei@LucyHi,everyone!HaveyouheardofChatGPT?@WangXuanNotyet.1.________It’sasmartrobot.@Lucy2.________Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.Soundscool!Whatareitsadvantagescomparedwithhumans?Alot.Forexample,wemayspendhourswritinganarticle.3.________Howpowerful!Itseemsthatitwillmakelotsofpeoplelosejobsinthefuture.4.________Robotswillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.@WangXuanIagreewithyou.Theyarejustmachines,afterall.Maybeyouareright.5.________Me,too.Ialsowantittowriteasongforme.A.What’sthat?B.It’suptoyou.C.Whatcanitdo?D.Idon’tthinkso.E.Iexpecttohaveachatwithit.F.Butitcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。OneThursdayafternoon,whenIwasinGrade9,anewboycameintomyclassroom.Hewasshortandthin.His6wasChristian.Ididn’tthinkhewasveryniceandIwassurehewasn’tthe7Iwouldliketomakefriendswith.Duringthatyear,Ididn’ttalktohimmuch,buthe8atmewhenoureyesmet,alwaysshyly.Heneveratelunchwithanybody,9henevertalkedtoanybodybutme.ButonedayIjoinedthose10kidswhoweremakingfunofhim.Wemadefunofhim11Ithoughtitwaswrong.“Haven’tyougotanyfriends?”akidaskedChristian,whohadwalkedpastus12,withhisheaddown.“No,hehasn’tgotanyfriends.He’stoostupidand13.”Isaid.ThenChristianlookedupatme14thesaddestdogeyesIhadeverseen.Ifeltverysorryatthatmoment.Thatnight,Icouldn’t15becauseIcouldn’tgetChristian’sfaceoutofmymind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,henevermetmy16inclassandneversmiledatme.Itwasreallyhardformeto17towritehimanoteaskinghimtopardonme.ButIthoughtIshould.Thenextdayinclass,Iwrotehima18tellinghimhowsorryIfelt.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Iturnedandsawtearsinhiseyes.“Youwillnever19whatyourapology（道歉）hasmeanttome,Jimmy,”hesaidtome.“Ihopewecanbecomefriends.”WhenIthinkback,Icometoknowthat,ifIdidn’tsaysorry,Iwouldneverknow20alovelypersonChristianwas.Apologiescanreallychangeyourlife,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.6.A.age B.hobby C.job D.name7.A.colour B.height C.shape D.type8.A.laughed B.shouted C.smiled D.knocked9.A.but B.and C.so D.or10.A.unhappy B.unknown C.unkind D.unable11.A.unless B.though C.because D.until12.A.alone B.around C.again D.aloud13.A.sad B.shy C.proud D.polite14.A.with B.through C.under D.like15.A.dream B.work C.sleep D.study16.A.eyes B.hands C.thoughts D.feelings17.A.imagine B.decide C.afford D.understand18.A.letter B.email C.message D.note19.A.doubt B.regret C.realize D.promise20.A.what B.which C.who D.whom三、阅读理解（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）AFourPoemsFishinginSnowByLiuZongyuanFromhilltohillnobirdinflight;Frompathtopathnomaninsight.Alonelyfishermanafloat;Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat.ToWangLunByLiBaiI,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo,Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewellsongso’erflow.HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe,Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.HomesicknessNightByLiBaiBeforemybedapooloflight,Canitbehoarfrostontheground?Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesicknessI’mdrowned.OntheStorkTowerByWangZhihuanThesunbeyondthemountainglows;TheYellowRiverseawardsflows.Youcanenjoyagrandersight;Byclimbingtoagreaterheight.（TranslatedbyXuYuanchong）NOTES:hoarfrost:smallpiecesoficeglow:shineslessbrightlyseawards:towardstheseagrander:greater21.WhichpicturebestdescribesFishinginsnow?A. B. C. D.22.HowdidLiBaifeelwhenhewroteToWangLun?A.Creative. B.Thankful. C.Regretful. D.Confident.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefourpoemswereallaboutfriendship.B.XuYuanchongtranslatedthefourpoemsintoEnglish.C.ThefourpoemswerewritteninTangandSongdynasties.D.WangZhihuanshowedhislovetothecountryinhispoem.BPeoplewholiketravellinghavetheirreasons.Theybelievethattravellingcanhelpthemexpandtheirfieldofview,especiallyinthegeographicalandhistoricalsense.Theyalsothinkthattouringwillgivethemmorechancestoenjoydifferentkindsoffoodandexperiencenewthingsthatwouldneverbebroughtbyotheractivities.Butthosewhodisliketravellingalsohavesomereasons.Travelling,inmyopinion,doesmoregoodthanharm.Mostimportantly,itbroadensourmind.Wecangetintouchwithothercivilizations,cultures,customsandideas.Throughhistory,mostpeopletravelledbecauseofnecessity—notforpleasure.Peopletravelledjustinordertoremainalive.Theysearchedforfoodtoeatorplacestolivein.Theysometimesranawayfromenemies.Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertravelledjustforfunofit.Inancienttimes,forexample,richRomanstravelledallthewaytoGreecetotakepartintheOlympicGamesandfestivals.Ofcourse,somepeopledecidedtotraveljustoutofcuriosity.Theywantedtofindoutwhatitlookedlikebeyondthehorizon（地平线）.Alsobusinesstravelhasbeengoingonforcenturies.Traderscouldnotonlymakemoneybutalsolearntospeakseverallanguagesandbeintroducedtodifferentcultures.So,travellingdoesenrichourmindanddrawnewideastous.Thereisnodoubtthatwecangetmuchfromit.24.Theunderlinedword“expand”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“________”.A.widen B.protect C.lose D.enjoy25.Accordingtothepassage,inthepastmostpeopletraveled________.A.forfun B.forknowledge C.tomakealiving D.togetexperiences26.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Differentkindsoftravelling.B.Travellingenrichesourmind.C.Waystoenjoyyourselfwhiletravelling.D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftravelling.CTheweatherissomethingthatnoonecancontrol.Therearesomanyexpressionsabouttherain.Sometimeswhenyouneedrain,yetyoudonotgetany.Othertimesyougetrainwhenyoudonotwantit.Takeaballgameforexample.Asuddenrainstormcanstopanexcitinggame,makingtheplayersandthepersonswhowatchthegamerunforcover.Ifthegamecannotcontinue,peoplewhoboughtticketsaregivenrainchecks.Thesearespecialticketsthatwillletthemseealatergameforfree.Rainchecknowmeansasecondchanceatsomething.Oftenaraincheckhasnothingtodowithrain.StoresmayofferraincheckwhentheysellalloftheirproductssuchasalowpriceTVset.TheraincheckallowsapersontobuytheTVsetlateratthesamelowpriceafterthestorereceivesmorefromthefactory.Raincheckalsoisusedinsocialsituations.Itisawayofacceptinganinvitationbutforalatertime.Therearetimeswhennorainfallsforweeks.Someplacesinthissituationsendforarain-maker,apersonwhoisbelievedtohavethepowerortechnologytogetraintofall.Thesedayssomebusinesseslookforrain-makersnottomakerainbuttohelpthebusinessmakemoremoney.Thismodernkindofrain-makersknowsnothingaboutmakingrain.Heisaninfluentialpersonwhoisaskedtojoinacompanytoincreaseitsbusiness.Thiskindofrainmakerisespeciallypopularwithlawofficers.Therearetimeswhenitneverrainsbutitpours.Theexpressionisnotaboutrain.Itisaboutproblems,problemsthatseemtohappenoneaftertheother.PoorJoe,forexample,hiswifelefthim,thenhelosthisjobandhiscarstolen.ForJoe,itneverrainsbutitpours.27.Accordingtothepassage,therearesomeexpressionsinEnglishwhichhavetheword“rain”________.A.andhavethemeaningofrain B.andhavesomethingtodowithweatherC.butoftenhavenothingtodowithrain D.andalwayshavesomethingtodowithrain28.Accordingtothepassage,arainmakerinacompanyisaperson________.A.whoneedsrainandmoremoneyB.whomakesmoneybymakingrainC.whocanmakerainandoffermoremoneyD.whohelpsthebusinessmakemoremoney29.Theunderlinedexpression“Itneverrainsbutitpours”isusedwhensomeone________.A.hasonebadthingafteranother B.hopesitisnotgoingtorainC.thinkshewillbecaughtinrain D.believeshecansolveproblems30.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRainMakersandTheWeather B.TheWeatherandTheRainCheckC.TheWord“Rain”andTheRainCheck D.TheWord“Rain”andItsStoriesDPinocchiohadafever.TheFairytookaglassofwaterwithmedicineandsaidlovinglytoPinocchio,“Drinkthis,andyou’llbeupandwell.”Pinocchiolookedattheglassworriedlyandsaid,“I’dratherdiethandrinkthatawfulmedicine.”AtthatmomentthedooroftheroomflewopenandincamefourRabbitsasblackasink,carryingasmallblackcoffin（棺材）ontheirshoulders.“Whatdoyouwant?”askedPinocchio.“Wehavecomeforyou,”saidthelargestRabbit.“Oh,Fairy,myFairy,”thePinocchiocriedout.“Givemethatglass!Quick,please!Idon’twanttodie!”Andholdingtheglasswithhistwohandsheswallowed（吞下）themedicinequickly.Thentherabbitshadtoleave.Afterthat,theFairyadded,“Pinocchio,tellmehowyouwereinthehandsoftherobberslasttime.”“IhadfivegoldpiecestogivetomyFather,butonthewayImettworobbers.Theytiedmyneckwitharopeandhungmetoatree.”saidPinocchio.“Wherearethegoldpiecesnow?”theFairyasked.“Ilostthem,”answeredPinocchio.Ashespoke,hisnosebecameatleasttwoincheslonger.“Andwheredidyoulosethem?”“Inthewoodnearby.”Atthissecondliehisnosegrewafewmoreinches.“Ifyoulosttheminthenearbywood,”saidtheFairy,“we’lllookforthemandfindthem.”“Ah,nowIremember,”repliedPinocchio,“Ididnotlosethegoldpieces,butIswallowedthem.”Atthisthirdlie,hisnosebecamelongerthanever.TheFairysatlookingathimandlaughing.“Whydoyoulaugh?”Pinocchioaskedher,worriednowatthesightofhisgrowingnose.“Iamlaughingatyourlies.”“HowdoyouknowIamlying?”“Lies,myboy,areknowninamoment.Therearetwokindsoflies,lieswithshortlegsandlieswithlongnoses.Yours,justnow,happentohavelongnoses.”（AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofPinocchio）31.HowdidtheFairymakePinocchiodrinkmedicine?A.Bytellinghimwithlovelywords. B.Byorderinghimwithnoexcuses.C.Byexplainingtheusageofthemedicine. D.Byshowingfourrabbitswithacoffin.32.WhydidPinocchiotellliestotheFairy?A.Becausehedidn’ttrusttheFairy. B.Becausehedidn’twanttolosethegold.C.Becausehewasafraidoftherobbers. D.Becausehelostthegoldpieces.33.What’sthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?①Pinocchio’snosegrewlonger.②PinocchiotoldliestotheFairy.③TheFairylaughedatPinocchio’snose.④TheFairyaskedPinocchioabouttherobbers.A.①②④③ B.②①③④ C.④②①③ D.④③①②34.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePinocchioaccordingtothetext?A.Impoliteandfriendly. B.Smartandkind.C.Caringandunderstanding. D.Fearfulanddishonest.35.Whatmighthappennext?A.Pinocchiowouldn’tlietoothersanymore.B.Pinocchio’slegswouldbecomeshortertoo.C.Pinocchiowouldn’tgivethemoneytotheFairy.D.Pinocchio’snosewouldbecomelongerandlonger.（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）TopTipsforBetterWritingTherearemanydifferenttypesofwriting,suchasessays,lettersandspeeches.Whateveryourreasonisandwhateveryourstyle,therearesomegeneraltipsthatwillhelpyouimproveyourwriting:BeclearaboutyourpurposeThemostbasicquestiontoaskyourselfbeforeyoustartiswhyyouarewriting.Inanessayorassignment,yourpurposeistoexpressinformationanddrawconclusions.Butifyouarewritingabusinessreport,youmaywanttomakerecommendations.36.________Startwithaplan37.________Theresultisoftendisorderlywritingwithpartsthatdon’tconnect.Whateveryouarewriting,creatingaclearplanisthefirststeptogettingyourmessageacrossquicklyandinthemosteffectiveway.GuidereadersthroughwhatyouwriteYourtaskistohelpreadersunderstandyourmessagequicklyandcorrectly.38.________Eachsentence,eachparagraphshouldberelevant（相关的）towhatcomesbeforeandwhatcomesafter.Youshouldusewordsandphrasesthatconnecttoshowtheseconnections.39.________Youraiminwritingistocommunicateideasandinformationtootherpeople,andyoumustkeepthatinmindwitheverywordandsentenceyouwrite.Oftenaskyourselfwhoyoureallywritetheinformationfor.Writefortheear,notfortheeyeOnceyou’vefinishedadraftofyourspeech,practicereadingitoutloud.40.________Revisesoyouaremorecomfortablegivingyourspeech.Youwanttosoundnatural,nomatterwhattheoccasionis.A.Writeforreaders,notyourselfB.Writefortheaim,notforthewordsC.Fartoooftenpeoplewritewithoutaplan.D.You’llhearanythingthatsoundsuncomfortable.E.Whateveritis,keepyourpurposeinmindatalltimestoavoidgoingofftopic.F.Todothis,itisnecessarytoshowthemclearlyhowthedifferentpartsrelatetoeachother.四、词汇运用（一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）suddenstudycomplaingrowbetiredofHaveyouevercomplainedwhylifeissotiring?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyour41sometimesnotsuccessful?Well,friend,cheerupandsmileallthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you’llfindthatthewholeworldsmilestoyou.Whileinschool,sometimesyou42yourlessons,buthaveyouevernoticedthehappysmileonyourteacher’sfacewhenyoudidagoodjob?Onedayitisfine.Justbeforeyouwanttogoout,it43startstorain.Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandstart44abouttheweather.Butdearfriends,whydon’tyousitdownandlistentothefreeconcertthatthenatureoffersyou?Andwiththetimelyrain,cropsinthefields45betterandbetterandfarmerswillhaveagoodharvest.wesucceeddecidewhatgiveupAlthougheveryonewantsto46inwhathetriestodo,sometimesfailurescan’tbeavoided.Ithinkfailureisnotterrible,andtheterriblethingisthatweareafraidofitand47hope.Whenwefacefailure,wemustbeconfidentin48,drawausefullessonfromitandtryourbesttofinishwhatwe49todoalready.Asapopularsayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”Attitudedecideseverything.Withanoptimisticattitude,lifeiseasyandpleasant.Let’ssmileto50wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmiletous.（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Longago,therewasayoungmancalledMengZong.Hisfatherpasseda51whenhewasachild.Sohelivedwithhismotherandlookedafterherallthetime.Onewinter,hismotherwasseriouslyill.Thed52saidonlythefreshbambooshootsoupcouldmakeherwell.Butbambooshootsonlyappearedinwarmmonths.Itwasi53tofindfreshbambooshootsinwinter.However,inordernottomakehismotherdisappointed（失望）,MengZongwentouttolookforbambooshoots.Hespental54timelookingforbambooshootsintheforest.Unluckily,therewerenobambooshootsatall.Thinkingofhispoormotherl55inbed,hefeltsosadthathebegantocryloudly.Histearsdroppedandsuddenly,acrack（裂缝）appearedintheground.ToMengZong’ss56,therewereseveralbambooshootsinthecrack!Hedugthemq57andtookthemhome.Finally,hismotherbecamehealthyagainafterhavingthebambooshootsoup.MengZong’sneighborsheardofthestory,theyb58thatMengZong‘scareandloveforhismothermovedthegod.SothegodhelpedMengZongfindthebambooshootsandc59hismother.Weshouldloveandcareaboutourparents.Wedon’tneedtogivethemthemoste60things,butwecantryourbesttomakethemhappyandhealthy.五、读写综合（一）阅读并回答问题.（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Inancienttimes,therewasthelegendof“Chang’eflyingtothemoon”.IntheMingdynasty,thefirstsolid（固体的）rocketwastested.Chinesepeoplehavealwaysdreamedofflyingintotheskyforthousandsofyears.Here’showthingshavedeveloped.FlyingintothespaceOnApril24,1970,China’sfirstman-madesatellitewassentupintospace.Inmemoryofthissuccess,thatdaywasmadeSpaceDayofChina.Sincethen,thecountryhasbeenonachallengingbuthopefulspacejourney.Themannedspacecrafttookmorethan30years.TheShenzhou-5spacecraftwaslaunchedin2003.YangLiweibecameChina’sfirstastronauttogointospace.62In2007,Chang’e-1,whichtravelledaroundthemoon,waslaunched.Ittookphotosofthemoon.InformationcollectedbyChang’e-1wasusedtocreatea3Dmapofthemoon’ssurface.InJanuary2019,Chang’e-4landersuccessfullyputitsYutu2rover（月球车）onthefarsideofthemoon,whichisverydifferentfromthenearsidethatwecanseefromtheearth.InNovember2020,ChinalaunchedtheChang’e-5spacecraft.Itcarriedaspecialroverontothemoontocollectsamples（样本）fromthesurfaceofthemoon.SettingupthespacelabIn2011,thefirstspacelabTiangong-1wassentintoorbit（轨道）.AndLiuYangbecamethefirstChinesewomaninspacein2012.In2016,Chinalauncheditssecondspacelab,Tiangong-2intoorbit.InJune2021,theShenzhou-12spaceshipliftedoffattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter,whichwasthefirsttimethatChinesepeoplehadenteredourownspacestation.Nopains,nogains.Theseachievementswerehard-won.Overtheyears,Chinesescientistshavecreatedatraditionofnon-stoppinghardworkunderverydifficultconditionstosolveveryimportantproblemsandachievesuccess.ThatisalsocalledtheChinaSpaceSpirit.Somanypeopleagreethatifdreamshavecolor,itmustbespaceblue.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。61.WhenisSpaceDayofChina?62.WhatisthebesttitleforParagraph4?63.WhoisthefirstChinesewomaninspace?64.HowdoyouunderstandtheChinaSpaceSpirit?65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（二）书面表达（共1题，计20分）66.当你跨越时间之门，打开历史之窗，你会追随谁的足迹？阳光中学英语广播站推出一个专题为MyFavoriteHistoricalPerson的栏目，请同学们介绍他们心中最喜欢的中国历史人物，请你就此写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.Generalinformation（name,age,birthplace...）2.Whydoyouchoosehim/her?3.Whathaveyoulearntfromhim/her?要求：不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校和考生的真实信息；词数100个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyFavoriteHistoricalPersonInthelonghistoryofChina,therearemanyfamoushistoricalpersons.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二○二三年初中毕业与升学考试第二次调研英语参考答案及评分标准一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）1.A2.C3.F4.D5.E二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）6.D7.D8.C9.B10.C11.B12.A13.B14.A15.C16.A17.B18.D19.C20.A三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题