2020年高考英语动词不定式易错点专题练习(含答案)

2020年高考英语动词不定式易错点专题练习（含答案）一、单句填空1.

______(stay)warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.2.Istoppedthecar______(take)ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.3.Letthoseinneed______(understand)thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.4.Theairport______(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.5.Theymightjusthaveaplace______(leave)onthewritingcourse—whydon’tyougiveitatry?6.Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseems______(go)wrongwithit.7.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy______(watch)anythingthathappenedtobeon.8.Iremembered______(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.9.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision______(make)atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.10.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______(meet)anevengreaterchallenge.11.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only______(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.12.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds______(do)toachievethefinalsuccess.13.Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschool______(speak)tothenewstudents.14.Thismachineisveryeasy______(operate).Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.15.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only______(find)hisplanehighupinthesky.答案解析1.Tostay考查不定式做目的状语2.totake考查不定式做目的状语3.understand

考查动词不定式作使役动词的宾语省略（主动语态中）4.tobecompleted

考查不定式的将来式作后置定语5.toleave

考查不定式作后置定语6.tohavegone

考查不定式的完成式作表语7.towatch

考查不定式作状语

be+adj.+todo

结构8.tolock

考查不定式作宾语，表示未发生的动作

remembertodo

记得做某事（尚未做）9.tobemade

考查不定式的被动式作后置定语10.tomeet

考查不定式作介词butexcept的宾语，前面无实义动词需要加to11.tobetold

考查不定式作结果状语，与only连用表示意外的结果12.tobedone（ordoing）考查不定式作宾语，needtobedone=needdoing13.tospeak

考查不定式作主语补足语，invitesb.todo

的被动结构14.tooperate

考查不定式作状语15.tofind考查不定式作结果状语，与only连用表示意外的结果

二、语法填空Mbappe,whowasbornon20December1998,istechnicallystillonloanatParisSt-GermainfromMonacobut___21___(expect)tojointheFrenchchampionsfor180meuros(£165.7m)asthesecond___22___(expensive)playerofalltime.Onlythe200meuros(£177m)PSGpaidforBrazilforwardNeymarin2017surpassesthatfee.ItisnotjustsearingpaceMbappeisblessedwithbutsublimeskill,quickthinking,twocleverfeet,acoolhead,bravery,beliefandabrutaleyeforgoal.Histwofinisheswerepredatory,lowandpowerful.What’smore，He

isfast.Thisrequiressomeclarification:mostprofessionalsoccerplayersarefast,inthesense

___23___

theymovemorequicklythantheaverageperson.Somearefastinamoreimpressivesense,inthattheymovemorequicklythantheaverageprofessionalsoccerplayer.

Itwasanincredibleperformancefromacentreforward___24___hasthelot:blisteringpace,goals,touchandtechnique."At19,toputinaperformancelikethat,___25___millionswatchingandMessiattheotherend,itwassimplybrilliant."Mbappe,fromthesuburbsofParis,only___26___hisinternationaldebutlastyear.Hisrisetothetophasbeendizzying___27___heburstontothesceneinthe2016-17season,___28___(score)26goalsin44gamesasMonacoreachedtheChampionsLeaguesemi-finalsandwonLigue1.HistwogoalshereutterlywipedoutArgentina'sgatheringmomentumandannouncedhissupremetalenttotheworld.Notsince1958,whenthelegendaryBrazilianPele,then17,foundthenettwiceagainstSwedeninthefinal,hasateenagerscoredtwiceinaWorldCupgame."I'mveryhappy,andit'sflattering___29___(compare)toagreatplayerlikePelebuthe'sinanothercategory,"Mbappesaid."Still,it'sgreattojointhelistofplayersthat___30___(achieve)suchfeats."

答案解析21.isexpected

考查一般现在时的被动22.mostexpensive

考查形容词的最高级23.

that考查同位语从句24.who/that

考查定语从句25.with

考查介词26.made

考查过去分词做后置定语27.since

考查时间状语从句28.scoring

考查现在分词作伴随状语29.tobecompared

考查动词不定式的被动30.haveachieved

考查现在完成时翻译：姆巴佩（Mbappe）于1998年12月20日出生，技术上仍然在摩纳哥的巴黎圣日耳曼租借，但预计将以1.8亿欧元（1.657亿英镑）的身份加盟法国队，成为有史以来第二贵的球员。2017年只有2亿欧元（1.77亿英镑）的PSG为巴西前锋内马尔（Neymar）支付超过该费用。这不仅仅是炙热的步伐姆巴佩（Mbappe）有幸拥有但崇高的技巧，敏捷的思维，两只聪明的脚，一个冷静的头脑，勇敢，信念和对进球的残酷目光。他的两次表演完全是掠夺性的，低级的和强大的。更重要的是，他很快。这需要澄清一下：大多数职业足球运动员速度都很快，因为他们的移动速度比普通人快。有些人在更令人印象深刻的意义上是快速的，因为他们比一般的职业足球运动员更快地移动。这是一个来自中锋的令人难以置信的表现，他的表现非常出色：速度，目标，触感和技术。“在19岁的时候，为了进行这样的表演，数百万人在观看，梅西在另一端观看，这简直太棒了。”来自巴黎郊区的姆巴佩（Mbappe）去年才首次亮相国际赛场。自从他在2016-17赛季开始出场以来，他的崛起让人目不暇接，在摩纳哥进入欧冠半决赛并赢得法甲1场比赛的44场比赛中打入26球。他在这里的两个目标完全消除了阿根廷的聚集势头，并宣布了他对世界的最高才能。自1958年以来，当时17岁的传奇巴西人贝利在决赛中两次击败瑞典网队，在世界杯比赛中有一名少年获得两次胜利。“我非常高兴，和一个像贝利这样的伟大球员相比，这很令人捧腹，但他还处于另一个类别，”姆巴佩（Mbappe）说。尽管如此，加入获得这些成就的球员名单真是太棒了。”

小猫钓鱼A.emerging

B.competitions

C.

permanentD.recognitionE.

linksF.currently

G.delicately

H.

transferI.talented

J.adoptedK.crossedRevealed!MbappehasNigerianrootsMonacostrikerKylianMbappehasattractedsomeofthebiggestsidesinworldfootballinthelastfewweeks,makingthe18-year-oldfootball’smostcourtedteenager.ThestrikertookEuropebystormlastseason,scoring26goalsinall___31___inhisfirstfullseasonat

seniorclublevel.

Mbappeisoneofthemostsought

afterplayersinthesummertransfermarketin

Europe.ReportsonTuesdayclaimedthat

RealMadridhasagreedto___32___theteenagerfor£161m.Whileclosefollowersofthe___33___strikeracknowledgehisabilitytocarveoutgoals,notmuchofthesepeopleknowthatthehugely___34___playerhasNigerianroots,asarecentresearchby

ThePUNCH

hasshown.Kylian’sfather,WilfredMbappe,whohasCameroonianandNigerianroots,wasoncearefugee,

whomigratedtoFranceforgreenerpastures.Accordingtoreports,Wilfredinabidtogeta(n)___35___staygotmarriedtoanAlgerian-FrenchladyFayza,an

ex-handballplayer.KylianwasgivenaYorubamiddlenameAdesanmimeaning“crownfitsme”byWilfred,

whoalso___36___ason,JirèsKemboEkoko,aprofessionalfootballerofCongolesedescent,buthasabiologicalsonandyoungerbrotherofKyliannamedAdeyemiMbappe,in___37___ofhisNigerianroots.AdeyemiisaYorubanamemeaning“thecrownbefitsyou.”Indeed,AdeyemiisthereasonwhyKyliancelebrateshisgoalsbyposingwithhisarms___38___andthumbsup.“ThisishowmyyoungerbrothercelebratedwhenhebeatmeintheFIFA

videogame,”saidMbappe.WilfriedworksascoachatASBondy

andhestartedtrainingKylianattheageofsix.HealsospendstimecoachingAdeyemi,whileheis___39___hisKylian’sagent.Meanwhile,theMonacostarhasalsobeenlinkedasagrandsonofCameroonianmidfieldlegendSamuelMbappeLeppe.Butfindingsbyourcorrespondent

hasshown

thatthelateLeppe,whoplayedforOryxDoualainthe1950sand1960s,winningfiveleagueandthreeCuptitle(1963,1968and1970)andwasthefirstcaptaintolifttheAfricanChampionsClubs’Cupinthe1964/65season,maynothaveanybiological___40___

withKylian.

解题策略：1.转化：linksn./v.

signn./v.2.派生：（1）emerge-emergingcross-crossedtalent-talentedadopt-adopted（2）compete-competitionrecognize-recognition（3）current-currently

delicate-delicately（4）permanent

核心词汇（以sign用法为例）：signn.

符号；招牌；标记；手势

vt.

签（名）；以手势表示(1)

sign

abill签署法案

(2012宝山一模）(2)

sign

acontract

签署协议

(2012崇明二模）(3)

lookatthesign

看那个标记（2013青浦一模）(4)

Yourchildmayusesign

languageatschooltocommunicate...你的孩子或许在学校使用手势语言交流（2016杨浦二模）(5)

Despiteanicesignplacedoutsidetheroomexhibitingimagesofbothmeandmybook,notasinglecustomerenteredtheroom.尽管在展示我和我的书的图像的房间外有一个很好的标志，但没有一个顾客进入房间。(2018徐汇一模)

参考答案：BHAIC

JDKFE翻译：摩纳哥前锋

基利安·姆巴佩(KylianMbappe)在过去的几周吸引了世界足坛的一些最大的球员，使得这位18岁的足球最受青睐的少年。上赛季，这位前锋在欧洲风靡一时，在他的第一个赛季的高级俱乐部级别的所有比赛中都打入了26球。姆巴佩是欧洲夏季转会市场最受追捧的球员之一。周二的报道称皇马已经同意以1.61亿英镑签下这名青少年。虽然新兴前锋的密切关注者承认他有能力实现目标，但这些人中并没有多少人知道这位天赋异禀的球员有尼日利亚人的血统，正如ThePUNCH最近的一项研究所表明的那样。他的父亲，威尔弗雷德·姆巴佩（WilfredMbappe）曾是喀麦隆人和尼日利亚人的血统，曾经是一个难民，后来移居法国寻找绿色牧场。据报道，威尔弗雷德为了获得永久居留而与一名前手球运动员阿尔及利亚法裔女士费萨结婚。基利安（Kylian）被授予Yoruba中间名Adesanmi，意思是Wilfred的“皇冠适合我”，他还采用了儿子JirèsKemboEkoko，一名刚果血统的职业足球运动员，但拥有生物方面联系的儿子和Kylian的弟弟AdeyemiMbappe，他的尼日利亚血统。Adeyemi是Yoruba的名字，意思是“冠冕适合你。”事实上，Adeyemi就是为什么Kylian双臂交叉和竖起大拇指来庆祝他的目标。“这就是我弟弟在国际足联电子游戏中击败我的时候庆祝的事情，”姆巴佩说。威尔弗里德担任ASBondy的教练，他在六岁时开始训练基利安。他还花时间教练Adeyemi，而他现在是他的基利安的经纪人。与此同时，摩纳哥球星也被联系为喀麦隆中场传奇人物塞缪尔·姆贝普·莱佩的孙子。但本报记者的调查结果显示，已故的莱佩在20世纪50年代和60年代为羚羊杜阿拉效力，赢得了5个联赛和3个杯赛冠军（1963,1968和1970年），并且是第一位解除非洲冠军俱乐部杯的队长在1964/65赛季，可能与基利安没有任何生物方面的联系。四、阅读理解Motherwinsrighttoseeknewinquestintogirl'sdeathlinkedtoairpollutionThemotherofaschoolgirlwhodiedofanasthmaattacklinkedtoairpollutionhaswontherighttoseekanewinquestatthehighcourt.TheattorneygeneralmovedonFridaytoquashtheinquestintothedeathofEllaKissi-Debrahattheageofnine,afternewevidence

linkedit

toairpollutionspikes

fromtrafficnearherhomeinsouthLondon.Afteralongfightbyhermother,RosamundKissi-Debrah,SirGeoffreyCoxgrantedhertherighttogotothehighcourtforanewinquest.Kissi-Debrahsaid:“WordscannotexpresshowhappyIamthattheattorneygeneralhastakenthisdecision,andIwouldliketothankhimforreachinghisconclusion.

“Nothingwillbringmybeautiful,bright,bubblychildback,butnowatleastImaygetanswersabouthowshediedandwhetheritwasairpollutionwhichsnatchedherawayfromus.“NowIhopeanewinquestwillmakethoseinpowerrealisethatourchildrenaredyingasaresultoftheairthattheybreathe.Thiscannotgoon.“Whyisthisnotbeingtakenmoreseriouslybythegovernment?Whatdoweneedtodotomakethemprioritiseourchildren’slivesoverconvenienceandtherightsofpeopletopollute?”Ellalived25metres(82ft)fromtheheavilypollutedSouthCircularRoadinLewisham.ShediedinFebruary2013afterthreeyearsofseizuresand27visitstohospitalforasthmaattacks.Anexpertlastyearlinkedherdeathtothe

dangerouslyhighlevels

ofpollutionfromdieseltrafficthatbreachedlegallimits.JocelynCockburn,apartneratthelawfirmHodgeJones&Allen,whorepresentsRosamundKissi-Debrah,saidthedecisionwasamajorsteptowardsjusticeforthefamily.“Aninquestwillprovideabetterunderstandingofwhyshediedandwhetherherdeathwasavoidable.Itwillforcethegovernmentandotherbodiestoaccountfortheiractionsand,inmanyregards,theirinactionon

airpollutionoverthisperiod,”shesaid.“Airpollutioniscostingpeople’slivesandthosemostvulnerablearechildren.Thereisaneedformoreurgencyintohowairpollutionisdealtwithinurbanareas

tobringitwithinlawfullimitsassoonaspossible.”Kissi-Debrahbelievesthegovernment’sfailuretoacttoreduceairpollutionfromdieseltrafficwasabreachofherdaughter’shumanrights.Thegovernmenthasrepeatedlyfailedtobringnitrogendioxidepollutionlevelstowithinlegallimits.Untiltheendof2010,Ellahadbeenextremelyactiveandingoodhealth.ButfollowingachestinfectioninOctober2010,shehadrespiratoryissuesfortheremainderofhershortlife,andwastreatedinfive

London

hospitalsforsevereunstableasthma,with27separatehospitaladmissionsoverathree-yearperiod.AninquestintoElla’sdeathatSouthwarkcoroner’scourtin2014concludedherdeathwascausedbyacuterespiratoryfailureandsevereasthma.ProfStephenHolgate,anexpertonasthmaandairpollution,wasinstructedtocarryoutareportonherdeathandsaidtherewasa“strikingassociation”betweenthetimesshewasadmittedtohospitalandrecordedspikesinnitrogendioxideandPM10s,themostnoxiouspollutants,nearherhome.Hisreportsaidtherewasa“realprospectthatwithoutunlawfullevelsofairpollution,Ellawouldnothavedied”.Holgatealsoconsideredthedeathcertificateshouldbeamendedtoreflectthefactthatairpollutionwasacontributoryfactorinherdeath.Kissi-Debrahhas

launchedafundraisingcampaign

tohelppayforrepresentationatthehighcourthearing.

1.

Accordingtothepassage,howdidtheattorneydoatfirst?

A.canceledthecase.B.grantedtherighttogotothehighcourtforanewinquest.C.letthegirlbacktothemother.D.savedthealltheproblem.2.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.ThemothercangetthedaughterbackB.Themotherwouldbehappy

C.Themotherwouldappreciatetheattorney.D.ThemotherwouldappreciateSirGeoffreyCox3.

Whoistheobjectofthinkinginthearticle?A.Theattorney.B.Themother.C.Theexpert.D.Thegovernment.

4.

Whichofthefollowingoptionsisnotmentionthroughthispassage？A.Thegirl’smothermaywintheappeal.B.Asthmaisassociatedwithairpollution.C.ThegovernmentshouldberesponsibleforthedeathofthegirlD.Respiratoryproblemsarerelatedtoairpollution.

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastpassagethat_____.

A.Thegirl’smotherwillwintheinquestB.Girl'smotherlacksfunds.

C.Thegirl'smotherlaunchedamovement

D.Thegirl’smothercallsoneveryonetoprotecttheenvironment.

文章大意：本文主要讲了一位死于与空气污染有关的哮喘发作的女学生的母亲赢得了在高等法院进行新调查的权利。斯蒂芬·霍尔盖特教授，一位研究哮喘和空气污染的专家，被要求对她的死亡进行一份报告，并说在她入院的时间和记录与在她家附近的二氧化氮和PM10s（最有害的污染物）的峰值之间存在着“显著相关”。借此希望政府对空气污染能有所作为。

词汇点拨：inquest

审讯，讯问;quash

v.

平息；镇压；撤销，宣布无效;bubbly

adj.多泡的，起泡的；活泼的；爱说话的prioritise

v.

给予...优先权，按优先顺序处理breach

v.破坏，违反；攻破avoidable

adj.

能避免的；可作为无效的attorney

n.律师;代理人certificate

n.文凭；执照；证明，证书contributory

adj.贡献的,捐助的;

短语精选linkto

与…有关asthmaattack

哮喘发作asaresultof

由于（…的结果）becausedby

由……造成beadmittedto

phr.

加入，获准做某事strikingassociation

显著相关beamendedto

为了……被修改launchafundraisingcampaign发起一场筹款运动

参考答案及解析：1.A【解析】细节题。由文中TheattorneygeneralmovedonFridaytoquashtheinquestintothedeathofEllaKissi-Debrahattheageofnine,afternewevidencelinkedittoairpollutionspikesfromtrafficnearherhomeinsouthLondon.

在新证据表明埃拉·基西·德布拉九岁时的死亡与她伦敦南部家附近的交通造成的空气污染激增有关之后，司法部长周五决定撤销对她死亡的调查。可知选A.2.D【解析】细节题。Afteralongfightbyhermother,RosamundKissi-Debrah,SirGeoffreyCoxgrantedhertherighttogotothehighcourtforanewinquest.

在母亲罗莎蒙德·基西·德布拉（RosamundKissiDebrah）的长期斗争之后，杰弗里·考克斯爵士授予她去高等法院进行新的调查的权利。不要与后一段内容混淆。故选D3.D【解析】由母亲的话可知，针对的对象是政府部门，文中也说Kissi-Debrahbelievesthegovernment’sfailuretoacttoreduceairpollutionfromdieseltrafficwasabreachofherdaughter’shumanrights.

基西·德布拉认为，政府未能采取行动减