安徽省滁州市2025届高三下学期第一次教学质量监测英语含答案

安徽省滁州市高三第一次教学质量监测英语2025.2.26考生注意：答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.19.15B.9.18C.9.15

答案是C。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.WhywouldthewomanliketohaveaChinesename?

A.SheistakingaChineseclass.

B.ShewillbeworkinginChina.

C.ShehasmadesomeChinesefriends.Whenwillthemanhavetheconference?

A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.NextMonday.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$45B.$90C.$95Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Lisaishardworking.B.Lisamayfailtheexam.C.Lisastaysuptoolate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatisTombusydoing?

A.Raisingmoney.B.Writingalabreport.C.Givingclassestochildren.

7.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?

A.Mike.B.Cathy.C.Jane.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhywasJuliaabsentfromtheclass?

A.Shewasill.B.Shegotuplate.C.Shewenttoaparty.

9.WhathasRobertgotforJulia?

A.Textbooks.B.Oilpaintings.C.Lecturenotes.

10.WherewillthespeakersmeetonSaturday?

A.AtRobert'shome.B.Atabar.C.Atashop.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whosebirthdayisit?

A.Sarah's.B.Michael's.C.Rebecca's.

12.Whenwillthebirthdaypartybegin?

A.At6:15.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.

13.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

A.Whattobuy.B.Whotocall.C.Wheretopark.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fellowworkers.B.Siblings.C.Bossandemployee.

15.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthenewrules?

A.Satisfied.B.Annoyed.C.Disappointed.

16.Whatisamustaccordingtothenewrules?

A.Leavethecellphoneathome.

B.Silencethecellphoneatwork.

C.Keepthecellphoneoutofmeetings.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhendidGeorgegetmarried?

A.1902.B.1912.C.1892.

18.Whereisthegreenhouselocated?

A.BesidethePearAlley.B.Bythesideentrance.C.OntheleftofOrchard.

19.Whatcantouristsdoonthetour?

A.Tastesomeforeignfruits.B.PurchaseGeorge'swork.C.Communicatewiththewriter.

20.Whydoesthemanmakethespeech?

A.ToguidetouristsaroundRosewood.

B.Toclarifythetourrouteforvisitors.

C.Topromotebooksandothersouvenirs.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASydneyOperaHouseToursWeofferthreedifferenttoursofthisiconicbuilding.

TheEssentialTourbringstolifethestorybehindthedesignandconstructionofoneoftheworld'smostfamouslandmarks.Usinginteractiveaudio-visualtechnology,yourguidewilltakeyouonamemorablejourneyinsidetheyoungestWorldHeritage.Afterwards,whynotstayaroundandeatattheStudioCafe?NotonlycanyouenjoythebestviewsinSydney,youcanclaima20%reductiononthetotalcostofyourmeal.

Takesplace:Dailybetweenamand5pm

Prices:Adults$35/Online$29.75

Discounts:Childrenof16andunder$24.50TheBackstageTourgivesyoubackstageaccesstotheSydneyOperaHouse.Itisauniqueopportunitytoexperiencethereal-lifedramasbehindthestage.Youwillalsogettoseeinsidethestars'restingrooms.Youmightevengettostandontheconcerthallstage,takeupaconductor'sbatonandimagineyouareleadingtheperformance!

Takesplace:Dailyat7am

Prices:$155.Nodiscounts

Priorbookingsareessential!

Notes:Thetourincludesupto300steps.Flat,rubber-soledshoesmustbeworn.Forsafetyreasons,childrenof12yearsoldandunderarenotpermitted.OperaHighTeaconsistsofatourwhereyouwillwalkinthefootstepsofworld-classsingers,dancersandmusicians,followedbyfinefoodandmusicintheBennelongDiningRoom.WhatcouldbebetterthanatreatofdeliciouslightsnacksandsoftdrinksfollowedbyaliverecitalbyaleadingAustraliansinger?

Takesplace:EverysecondWednesday,2pm

Duration:1.5hours

Prices:$145perperson21.Howmuchdoacouplewiththeirkindergarten-agedsonpayatleastfortheEssentialTour?

A.$94.50B.$70C.$84D.$78.75

22.WhatistrueabouttheBackstageTour?

A.Itrequiresadvancebooking.

B.Itinvolvesinteractivetechnology.

C.Itwelcomespeopleofallages.

D.Itoffersaconsiderablediscount.

23.WhatcantouristsdoduringOperaHighTea?

A.Takeawalkwithworld-classsingers.

B.Tastesnacksofferedbyaleadingsinger.

C.Enjoywonderfuloperaperformances.

D.Experienceawholedayofrelaxation.B"Youlearnalotbyalmostdying,"Davidalwayssays.Infact,helearnsenough!

In2010,David,asophomorefromthemedicalschoolofPennsylvaniagotverysickandthediagnosiswasCastleman--arareconditionwithapproximately7,000newcasesannuallyintheUS.Inhospital,Davidnoticedcuriousredspotsonhisskin.Heaskeddoctorswhatthebloodspotsmeant."Theywentoutoftheirwaytosaytheydidn'tmatter,"saidDavid,buthewouldgoontoprovehewasontosomething.

CastlemanstruckDavidfourmoretimesoverthenextthreeyears.Davidstayedaliveonlythroughintensechemotherapy.Despitetheillness,hemanagedtograduateandbegananMBAatPenn'sWhartonSchool,wherehefoundedtheCDCN-aglobalinitiativedevotedtofightingCastleman.ManyofhisMBAclassmatesjoinedthecause.DavidhopedthataddingaCEOmindsetwouldenablehimtoscaleuphisapproachtocuringhimself.CDCNprioritizedclinicaltrialsthatrepurposeddrugstheFDA(美国药监局)hadalreadyapprovedassaferatherthanstartingfromscratch.

In2013,anotherattackmarkedhisclosestbrushwithdeathyet.Thistime,Davidsavedhisownlife.Afterexamininghismedicalcharts,hetargetedanideathatresearchershadn'tyetexplored:AproteincalledVECFwhichcontrolsbloodvesselgrowthwasspikingat10timesitsnormallevel.Davidhypothesizedthattheredspotswitheveryrecurrencewereadirectresultofthatproteinspike.DavidaskedhisdoctortoprescribeSirolimus,adrugapprovedtohelpfighttheimmunesystemwhenitactivatesagainstkidneytransplants.Hepickeditupatapharmacy."Adrugthatcouldpotentiallysavemylifewashidinginplainsight,"hesaid.

Sofar,DavidhasbeeninremissionfromCastlemanformorethansixyears,closetofullstrength.AsanassistantprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania,hewasrunningaclinicaltrialonthedrugthathasgivenhimhislifeback."SolittletimeandmoneyhasbeeninvestedintheserarediseaseslikeCastleman,"saysDavid,"There'stremendousopportunitytochangethat,there'salotoflow-hangingfruit!"

24.WhatcanweknowabouttheCDCN?

A.It'sadomesticorganizationintheUSA.

B.Itrecruitedmembersbeyondthemedicalfield.

C.It'sfoundedwhenDavidwasamedicalstudent.

D.Itprioritizedclinicaltrialsonnewly-applieddrugs.

25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.David'srecoveredfromCastlemancompletely.

B.David'sdoingfurtherresearchonSirolimus.

C.SufficientinvestmentsareputinCastlemanresearch.

D.HighlikelihoodofbearingfruitisinCastlemanresearch.

26.Accordingtothetext,whichoneisright?

A.SirolimushascertaineffectivenessforCastleman.

B.There'reroughly7,000CastlemancasesintheUS.

C.DavidsufferedCastlemanrecurrencefourtimestotally.

D.RedspotsonDavid'sskincausedanincreaseinVECFlevels.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromDavid'sexperience?

A.Nopains,nogains.

B.It'snevertoolatetolearn.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.CThetwelvenewrestaurantsaddedtotheNewYorkMichelinGuidethismonthwillbecastingtheirsuccess.BeingincludedinthehandbookisthefirststeptowardsreceivingaMichelinstar,themostdesirableawardinthecuisineindustry.YetaccordingtoastudyrecentlypublishedintheStrategicManagementJournal,restaurantsmightbebetteroffremainingstarless.

DanielSandsofUniversityCollegeLondon'sschoolofmanagementtrackedthefortunesofrestaurantsthatopenedinNewYorkin2000-2014andwonthehonorofbeingincludedintheguide.Hefoundthat,ofthispromisinggroup,restaurantswhichwentontogetaMichelinstarweremorelikelytoclosedownintheyearsthatfollowedthanthosewhichdidnot.Therelationshipremainedevenwhenfactorssuchaslocation,priceandtypeofcuisineweretakenintoaccount.Allconsidered,40%ofrestaurantsawardedMichelinstarsin2005-2014hadclosedbytheendof2019.

AMichelinstarboostspublicity:thestudyfoundthatGooglesearchrosebyoverathirdfornewly-starredrestaurants.Butthatfamecomesataprice.First,Mr.Sandsargues,therestaurants'customerschange.Beingthefocusofpublicattentionraisesdiners'expectationsandbringsintouristsfromfartheraway.Meetingguests'greaterdemandsaddstonewcosts.Second,businessestherestaurantsdealwith,suchasingredientsuppliersandlandlords,usetheopportunitytochargemore.

Foodisnottheonlyindustrywhereawardsareamixedblessing.Severalstudieshaveshownthatcompaniesrunbyaward-winningbossesunderachieverelativebothtotheirpreviousperformanceandtotheiropponents.Inpublishing,too,awardsbringdisaster.Prize-winningbooksarereviewedmoreseverelythanbeforetheirsuccess,andworsethanrunners-up.

Forrestaurantsthatareintheindustryfortheglory,Michelin'stopawardwillprobablyremaintooinvitingnottopursue.Butforthosesimplywantingtostayinbusiness,itmaybesafertonotquitemeetthecriterion.

28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutwinningaMichelinstarfromparagraph1?

A.Itdoesnotnecessarilybenefitwinners.

B.Ithasnotbeenfullyappreciated.

C.Itleadstobeingincludedintheguide.

D.Itisahugesuccessworthcelebrating.

29.WhatistrueabouttherestaurantsresearchedbyDaniel?

A.40%ofthemsufferedclosedownbytheendof2019.

B.Theyhavebeeninbusinessforatleasttwodecades.

C.AllofthemwereNewYork-basedestablishments.

D.Somewentoutofbusinessduetotheunfavorablelocation.

30.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningprize-winningbooks?

A.Criticsreviewthemunfairly.

B.Runners-uparebetterwritten.

C.Competitioninpublishingisfierce.

D.Fameseldomcomeswithoutaprice.

31.What'stheauthor'ssuggestionforrestaurants?

A.Pursuethetopawardatallcosts.

B.Beawareofthepotentialdanger.

C.Decidebasedontheirownneeds.

D.Followsuitinthecuisinebusiness.DScientistshavestudiedgossipdefinedastalkingaboutsomeonenotpresentfordecades.That'snotsurprisinggiventheactivity'snearuniversalityinanysocialgroup,bigorsmall.Peopleinmodernsocietiesspendaboutanhouradayimmersedinchin-wagging,onestudyreports.Butinvestigatorsarenowapproachingthisfixtureofsociallifefromanewperspective.

Inpastdecades,researchersfocusedprimarilyonthedamagearisingfromgossiping,andtheyzeroedinoneitherthegossipspreaderorthetarget-thepersonbeingtalkedabout.Now,theyhavechangedcoursebylookingmoreatthebenefitsofgossipandthedynamicsofathree-partnetworkthatinvolvesagossiper,alistenerandatarget.

Sowhat,ifanything,canbegoodaboutgossip?Wheneversomeoneconfidessomethingtoyouaboutsomeoneyoubothknow-whethertheinformationispositive,negativeorneutral-itbringsthetwoofyoucloser,creatingasocialbond.Accordingtoonestudy,itevenincreasesyourlikingforthespreaderoftheinformation.Plus,itenforcesgroupnorms.Forexample,complaintsaboutaco-workerwhoputssmellybananapeelsinthepapertrasharelikelytogetbacktothemandletthemknowthattheconductisnotacceptable.

AnotherexperimentwasledbysocialpsychologistTerenceCruz,thenatFreeUniversityAmsterdam.Cruzandhisteamrecruited300peopleinacommunityintheNetherlandsandaskedthemtolist15peoplewithwhomtheyhadfrequentcontact.Fourtimeseachdayfor10days,thesubjectswereaskedtoreportonanyinformationthatsomeoneintheirsocialnetworktoldthem,orthattheytoldsomeone,aboutathirdperson.

Theexperimentshowedthatthegossiperpassedontrueinformationwhentheyhadnoconflictofinterestwiththetarget.Whentheyhadarivalryorotherconflictwiththetarget,however,theywerelikeliertopassonthingsthatwereself-servingorabsolutelyfalse.Nevertheless,oneofthemostsurprisingresultsofgossip,Cruzsays,isthatithelpspeoplebetterunderstandthebehaviorofothers.Forexample,aco-workershowsuplateeveryday,butiftheylearnthroughgossipthattheoffendingcolleagueisinthemiddleofadivorceorthelike,theyarelesslikelytocomplain.Perhapsmoreimportantly,theysympathizewiththeco-workerandfeelmotivatedtohelpthemiserableguy.

32.Whatisthenewperspectiveinvestigatorsnowadopt?

A.Analyzethenewfeatureofsociallife.

B.Focusonthebenefitsofchin-wagging.

C.Investigatethepotentialrisksofgossip.

D.Lookateitherthespreaderorthetarget.

33.Whatimpactmightgossiphaveaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Itfuelsthepopularityofthetarget.

B.Itbetterstheworkplaceenvironment.

C.Itoffendstheprivacyofco-workers.

D.Itenhancestheoverallsocialbond.

34.WhatdoesCruz'sresearchfind?

A.Anaveragepersoncontacts15peoplefrequently.

B.Gossipstendtospreadincorrectinformation.

C.Onecanneverkeeptheirprivacyfromcolleagues.

D.Workplacerelationshipscanbenefitfromgossip.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BadName,NotNecessarilyBadThing

B.Double-EdgedSword,AidPlusHarm

C.TheBitterTruthaboutChin-Wagging

D.TheUnsaidIntentionbehindGossip第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Doyoustartsomethingandthenleaveitmidway?Doyoufeelanenthusiasticrushatthebeginningbutlosemotivationaftersometime?Ifso,don'tworry.____36____,thuskeepingyouinspiredforalongtime.Divideyourtask.

___37.____Thefearoffailingtoaccomplishenormousassignmentsontimemayparalyseyou.Also,ifyourworkscheduleistootight,you'llendupdoingnothing.Itisalwaysbettertotearthewholetaskapartintoachievabletasks.Achievingonetaskatatimewillhelpfuelyourenthusiasm.___38___PeopleallhavethatoneWHYinsidewhichhelpspushoneworkhardtoattainacertaingoal.Itcanbeanythinglikefinancialfreedom,tryingtoproveyourself,adesiretomakeanimpactorsimplyhavingsomethingmeaningfulinlife.FindingyourWHYwillhelpyouconnectwithyourgoalonadeeperlevel.Visualizeyoursuccess

Thisisamentalexercise.Alongtheway,keeppicturingyoursuccessandhavingatasteofitwillhelpyoustayhungryformore.Keeparecordofeverythingthatyoudo.Youcanwriteitinyourjournalandyoucanalsorecordyournextsteps.____39.____Beflexible.

Asthingsdevelop,sometimesyouhavetoadjustaccordingtothem.Youmighthavetomakechangestoyourtaskmapalongtheway.____40____,whilebeingflexiblekeepsyoumovingon.A.Findyoursource

B.Beingstubbornjustleadstofrustration

C.Trynottobealarmedatthetaskdeadline

D.Trackingyourgoalsfuelsyourdrivingforce

E.Itcanbeoverwhelmingtolookatataskasawhole

F.Thefollowingfourmethodscanbeadoptedtosustainyourmotivation

G.Herecomesafour-partapproachthatcanchannelyourinnerenthusiasm第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Foralmostthirtyyears,I'vebeentreatedlikethebabyofthefamily,eventhoughmysisteriseightyears

41.AndI'vebecomeaccustomedtothespecificrole.  Aweekaftermy30thbirthday,mydadvomited(呕吐)bloodandfaintedatwork.Thenextday,hewas

42.IwasaimlesslyshoppingwhenIgotthecallthatafternoon."Whatareyoudoing?"mymomasked."Just

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beforedinnerwithfriend,"Ianswered."Yourfather'sinhospital,"shesaid.  Thedoctorhad

44

herthebleedingwasn'ttooserious,butsaidsomeoneshouldbewithhim."I'llgo,"Itoldher

45.Itmadethemostsense:she'drecentlystartedanewjob,andmysisterwasincollege;myonlycommitmentswereadinnerIcould

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andafreelancejob.Ibookeda

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forthatnight.  Iwentstraightfromtheairporttothehospital.Thesightofhim,weakandpale,mademe

48.Forthenextfewdays,Idutifully

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myfather'sbloodpressure,andgothismedicinesontime.Iansweredphonecallsfrom

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familyandfriends.  Whenmydadwasfinally

51,Istayedthroughtheweekend,

52

hisapartment,andcookingenoughfoodtolastafewdays."Don'tforgetaboutthefollow-up

53

I'vemadeforyou.I've

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allthenumbersandaddressesinyourphone,"Isaid.  "Youaremyangel,any.Idon'tknowwhatIwouldhavedonewithoutyou,"hesaid.Atthatverymoment,IknewI'dcompletedthe

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ofmyroleinthefamily.41.A.elder    B.earlier    C.junior    D.later

42.A.operated   B.rescued   C.recovered  D.hospitalized

43.A.bookingtables B.killingtime C.buyingfood  D.makingcalls

44.A.warned   B.suggested   C.assured   D.demanded

45.A.reluctantly  B.instantly   C.publicly   D.impatiently

46.A.handle    B.prepare   C.reserve   D.cancel

47.A.holiday   B.breakfast   C.flight    D.seat

48.A.shrug    B.tremble    C.calm    D.escape

49.A.monitored  B.predicted   C.overlooked  D.informed

50.A.thrilled    B.concerned  C.visiting    D.annoying

51.A.discovered  B.disposed   C.discharged  D.dismissed

52.A.cleaning  B.renting    C.decorating  D.searching

53.A.appointments B.operations  C.checks    D.medications

54.A.installed  B.downloaded  C.dialed    D.saved

55.A.shift    B.journey    C.choice    D.balance第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

The2024ParisOlympicGamesconcludedonAug.11,displaying

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impressivetalentsofChina's"post-00s",from18-year-oldBMXreestyleathleteDengYawento23-year-oldswimmerZhangYufei.Theseyoungathleteshaveimpressedglobalaudiences

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theirself-assuredapproachtocompetition.Sincethebeginning,manyunforgettablemoments

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(share)byathletesandaudience.Audienceshavecheeredfortheirvictoriesandcomfortedthose

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fellshort.Bywinninggoldmedalsineventsonce

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(dominate)byWesternathletes,theyoungcompetitorshavedemonstratedaremarkableimprovementinChina'ssportslandscape.

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(equal)remarkableisthepositivemindsetexhibitedbytheseyoungathletes.Theyareconfidentandinclusive,bothincompetitionandcross-culturalinteractions,strivingforexcellenceandbreakthroughperformances.WhiletheyembodiedtheOlympicmotto"Faster,Higher,Stronger-Together",therehasbeenashiftinperspectivesonwinningasa

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(recognize)ofthetrueessenceoftheOlympicspirit.OntheOlympicstage,theseyoungpeopleupholdtheproudtraditionsofChinesesportswhileshowcasinganewimageofaconfidentandopenChina,

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(demonstrate)thedeepintegrationofChinesevalueswiththeOlympicspirit-it'snotjustaboutbeingfaster,higher,stronger,

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aboutembracingsportswithapositiveattitudeaswell.It'sthissportsmanship

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conveysthedeepermeaningofathleticstohumanity,makingtheOlympicGamesthegreatestglobalsports.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，是校英文报“中国传统文化”栏目的负责人。你写了一篇介绍针灸(acupuncture)的英文宣传稿。请给你的外教老师Mr.Roger写一封电子邮件，请他帮助修改、润色你的稿件。内容包括:写信事由；求助内容；表达感谢。

注意:写作词数应为80个左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Roger,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Onawarmsummerevening,mywifeandIwereonourwaytothegrocerystore,whenInoticedamansittingonthepavementunderastreetlight.Somethingabouthimmadeusstop.Hesatmotionlesswithhisgazeblanklyfixedonanobjectonlyhecouldsee.Hisbeardwaslongandmessy,sowasthehaironhishead.Adiscardedadvertisementbannerwrappedrudelyaroundhiswaistwashisonlyprotection.Thevacantlookinhiseyesindicatedhewaspossiblyincapableofnormalmentalfunction.

Wetriedaskinghimafewquestions,butheshowednosignsofhavingheardorunderstoodus.Hejustsatthere,staringintothedarkness,ignorantofourpresence.Itwasquiteapparentthathewasabeggarinneedofhelpandwethoughtawhileaboutwhatwecoulddo."Helooksstarving,"mywiferemarked,"butthereisnopointingivinghimmoney."Iagreed."We'llbuyhimaloafofbreadinstead,"Isuggested.

Ittookusawhiletofinishourshopping.Whenwereturnedtothespotwherewehadfirstseenthebeggar,hewasn'tthere.Welookedaround,buttherewasnosignofhim.Disappointed,wedecidedtogohome,wonderingwhattodowiththeloafofbread.We'dbarelygoneahundredmeterswhenwespottedthebeggarinthedistance:hecrossedtheroadandwasseatedwithafamilyofmigrantlabourersoutsideashabbytent.Surprisingly,noneofthefamilymembersseemedtomindthisunexpectedguest'spresence.Infact,helookedtobequitewelcome.Thefamilyhadacceptedhimwithoutquestion,justasifhewereavisitingrelativeoraclosefriend.

注意:续写词数应为150个左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Curious,Istoppedmymotorcycleandwatchedwithmywife.________________________________________________________________________________________

Thesewerepeoplewhohadnoroofovertheirheads.安徽省滁州市高三第一次教学质量监测解析听力：1-5ABCCB6-10ABACB11-15ACCAA16-20BCABBA篇：SydneyOperaHouseTours21题答案：C根据文中“TheEssentialTour”的价格信息“Adults$35/Online$29.75”以及“Discounts:Childrenof16andunder$24.50”可知，一对夫妇在网上购买“TheEssentialTour”门票需花费$29.75×2=$59.5，幼儿园年龄的儿子门票价格为$24.50，所以总共花费$59.5+$24.50=$84。22题答案：A由文中“TheBackstageTour”部分的“Priorbookingsareessential!”可知，后台之旅需要提前预订，A选项正确；“TheEssentialTour”使用了互动视听技术，而不是“TheBackstageTour”，B选项错误；“Forsafetyreasons,childrenof12yearsoldandunderarenotpermitted.”表明12岁及以下儿童不允许参加，并非欢迎所有年龄段的人，C选项错误；“TheBackstageTour”明确说明“Prices:$155.Nodiscounts”，没有提供折扣，D选项错误。23题答案：C解析：根据“OperaHighTea”的介绍“OperaHighTeaconsistsofatourwhereyouwillwalkinthefootstepsofworld-classsingers,dancersandmusicians,followedbyfinefoodandmusicintheBennelongDiningRoom.WhatcouldbebetterthanatreatofdeliciouslightsnacksandsoftdrinksfollowedbyaliverecitalbyaleadingAustraliansinger?”可知，游客在“OperaHighTea”期间可以享受美妙的歌剧表演，C选项正确；游客是跟随世界级歌手的脚步游览，而不是和他们一起散步，A选项错误；并没有提到小吃是由一位著名歌手提供的，B选项错误；“OperaHighTea”持续时间为1.5小时，并非一整天，D选项错误。B篇：关于David对抗Castleman病的故事24题答案：B从文中“DavidhopedthataddingaCEOmindsetwouldenablehimtoscaleuphisapproachtocuringhimself.CDCNprioritizedclinicaltrialsthatrepurposeddrugstheFDAhadalreadyapprovedassaferatherthanstartingfromscratch.”以及“ManyofhisMBAclassmatesjoinedthecause.”可知，CDCN招募了医学领域之外的MBA同学加入，B选项正确；“CDCN-aglobalinitiativedevotedtofightingCastleman”说明它是一个全球倡议组织，并非美国国内组织，A选项错误；David是在攻读MBA时创立的CDCN，那时他不是医学生，C选项错误；CDCN优先进行的是对美国药监局已批准安全的药物重新利用的临床试验，而不是新申请药物的临床试验，D选项错误。25题答案：D解析：根据最后一段“‘SolittletimeandmoneyhasbeeninvestedintheserarediseaseslikeCastleman,’saysDavid,‘There'stremendousopportunitytochangethat,there'salotoflow-hangingfruit!’”可知，大卫认为在卡斯尔曼病研究方面有很大的机会取得成果，D选项正确；“Sofar,DavidhasbeeninremissionfromCastlemanformorethansixyears,closetofullstrength.”表明大卫接近完全康复，但不是完全康复，A选项错误；文中只是说他在进行一项关于让他康复的药物的临床试验，未提及是对西罗莫司做进一步研究，B选项错误；文中提到对这类罕见病投入的时间和资金很少，C选项错误。26题答案：A由“DavidaskedhisdoctortoprescribeSirolimus...Sofar,DavidhasbeeninremissionfromCastlemanformorethansixyears,closetofullstrength.”可知，西罗莫司对卡斯尔曼病有一定疗效，A选项正确；文中提到美国每年大约有7000例新的卡斯尔曼病病例，并非总共7000例，B选项错误；“CastlemanstruckDavidfourmoretimesoverthenextthreeyears.”以及“In2013,anotherattack”说明大卫总共发病五次，C选项错误；是VECF水平升高导致大卫皮肤上出现红点，而不是红点导致VECF水平升高，D选项错误。27题答案：D“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”。David患病后，主动探究红斑病因，自行研究病历提出新观点并求药治疗，还创办CDCN组织抗击疾病。他全程积极自救，努力为攻克疾病做贡献，完美诠释“自助者天助”，A、B、C选项均不符其经历核心。C篇：关于米其林星级对餐厅影响的研究28题答案：A根据第一段“YetaccordingtoastudyrecentlypublishedintheStrategicManagementJournal,restaurantsmightbebetteroffremainingstarless.”可知，获得米其林星级并不一定对餐厅有好处，A选项正确；文中未提及米其林星级是否未被充分欣赏，B选项错误；是被列入指南是获得米其林星级的第一步，而不是获得星级导致被列入指南，C选项错误；从后文可知获得星级可能带来一些问题，并非值得庆祝的巨大成功，D选项错误。29题答案：C由“DanielSandsofUniversityCollegeLondon'sschoolofmanagementtrackedthefortunesofrestaurantsthatopenedinNewYorkin2000-2014andwonthehonorofbeingincludedintheguide.”可知，他研究的餐厅都是纽约的，C选项正确；“Allconsidered,40%ofrestaurantsawardedMichelinstarsin2005-2014hadclosedbytheendof2019.”是指2005-2014年获得米其林星级的餐厅中有40%在2019年底关闭，并非所有被研究的餐厅，A选项错误；这些餐厅是2000-2014年开业的，到2019年不一定经营了至少二十年，B选项错误；文中提到即使考虑了位置等因素，获得星级的餐厅仍更容易关闭，说明位置不是导致部分餐厅倒闭的原因，D选项错误。30题答案：D文章提到获奖书籍被评论得更严格，比入围但未获奖的书情况更糟，以此说明在出版业奖项也是有代价的，进而证明名气很少是没有代价的，D选项正确；A选项“Criticsreviewthemunfairly.”（评论家对它们的评价不公平）只是例子中的一个方面，不是作者提及获奖书籍的意图；B选项“Runners-uparebetterwritten.”（入围但未获奖的书写得更好）与原文不符；C选项“Competitioninpublishingisfierce.”（出版业竞争激烈）在文中未体现。31题答案：C根据最后一段“Forrestaurantsthatareintheindustryfortheglory,Michelin'stopawardwillprobablyremaintooinvitingnottopursue.Butforthosesimplywantingtostayinbusiness,itmaybesafertonotquitemeetthecriterion.”可知，作者建议餐厅根据自身需求决定是否追求米其林星级，C选项正确；A选项“Pursuethetopawardatallcosts.”（不惜一切代价追求最高奖项）与文意不符；B选项“Beawareofthepotentialdanger.”（意识到潜在危险）表述不全面；D选项“Followsuitinthecuisinebusiness.”（在餐饮行业跟风）在文中未提及。D篇：科学家长期研究八卦（背后谈论他人）现象，因其在大小社会群体中普遍存在。过去研究侧重八卦危害，关注传播者或被谈论者。如今从新视角研究，关注其益处及三方关系。八卦能拉近关系、强化群体规范，如规范同事行为。32.答案：B：文章第二段明确指出“Inpastdecades,researchersfocusedprimarilyonthedamagearisingfromgossiping...Now,theyhavechangedcoursebylookingmorea