Module 3 Life now and then课时练习 （含答案） 外研版九年级下册

Module3课时练习一、单词拼写1.hiskindofunderwateranimalissot(微小的)thatwecan'tseeitwithoureyes.2.Iofferedmyseattoad(聋的)womanonthebusyesterday.3.Mybrotherisap(邮递员).Heisbusyeveryday.4.Ther(角色)ofwomenhaschangedinthepastfewyears.5.Remembertoturnoffthel(灯)whenyouleavetheclassroom.二、选择题1.Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitinsteadofrichfood.A.toomuch B.muchtoo C.verymuch D.manytoo2.Shelooks________becauseshehasa________vacation.A.relaxed;relaxed B.relaxed;relaxing C.relaxing;relaxing D.relaxing;relaxed3.—Mum,couldIhaveanMP3likethis?—Certainly,wecanbuyone,butasgoodasthis.Thepriceofthiskindisalittlehigher.A.acheap B.acheaper C.asmall D.asmaller4.Theyforovertenyears.A.aremarrying B.havebeenmarriedC.willmarry D.marry5.—Canyouhearme?—No,Ican’t.Wouldyoupleasespeak?A.clearlyenough B.clearenoughC.enoughclear D.enoughclearly6.Hisfatheroftenhelpshimhismaths.A.of B.to C.on D.with7.Computerscanworkthanmenandmakemistakes.A.slower;less B.faster;fewerC.faster;less D.faster;more8.Thisstampisinmycollections.A.theelder B.theoldC.theeldest D.theoldest9.—Whatdoyoulike,tea,coffeeormilk?—Tea,ofcourse.A.better B.good C.well D.best10.exerciseyoutake,youwillfeel.A.Much;healthy B.Themore;thehealthierC.More;healthier D.Themore;healthier11.Myproblemrightnowis________Ishouldaskforanothercomputer.A.if B.whether C.which D.what12.—Haveyouyourticket,sir?—No,I’mstillit.A.found;finding B.lookedfor;lookingforC.found;lookingfor D.lookedfor;finding13.peoplediedinthewar.A.Thousandof B.ThousandsofC.Manythousandof D.Thousands14.UncleWanggaveallhissavingstotheHopeSchoolhehimselfwasnotrich.A.because B.asif C.though D.or15.—goinghikingthisweekend?—Sorry.Ipreferstayingathometogoingout. A.What B.How C.Howabout D.why四、根据所给汉语意思完成句子,每空一词每小题2分,共10分)1.他一生都是那样生活的。Helivedlikethat .2玛丽和汤姆是十月份结婚的。aryandTom inOctober.3他妻子挣的钱比他挣的多得多。Hiswifeearns moneythanhim.4如果你知道答案大声地说,让每个人都能听到。Ifoudonowtheanswer, sothateeronecanhearou.5对于此事如何处理,我同意你的观点。Iareewithouonhowt it.五、完形填空Oneplacethatisveryimportantinmylifeismygrandmother'shouse.She__1__inasmallvillageinthesouthofthecountry.Igothereeverysummer,tovisitmygrandmother,__2__thecityandrelax.Thevillageisjustagroupofwhitehousesonahillsidewithsomeshops,andit's__3__peaceful.OnereasonwhyIlikeitisbecauseit'sabeautifulplace.Mygrandmotherhasalovelygardenandwealwayssit__4__thetrees,drinkingsweetteaandchatting.It'ssopleasant.Butthemainreasonwhythisplaceissoimportanttomeis__5__.Sheissokindtome,andwonderfultotalkto.Also，she'sagreatcookandthemealsshepreparesaresimple__6__sofreshand…rich?No,no,Imeantasty.Andshe'salwaysgivingmeeh…Whatdoyoucall__7__？—smallplatesoffoodduringtheday,soIalwaysreturnhomefeelingcalmandrefreshed…and__8__！Iwouldn'tlike__9__there,though.Ipreferlivinginthecity.I'macityperson.I__10__liveinasmallvillagewhereeverybodyknowseachother.I'dratherliveinabusy,excitingplace.ButIreallylovevisitingthevillagesforholiday.()1.A.livedB．willliveC．livesD．wasliving()2.A.getupB．getawayfromC．gettoD．getreadyfor()3.A.reallyB．quietlyC．onlyD．hardly()4.A.inB．overC．onD．under()5.A.localpeopleB．myfriendC．mygrandmotherD．theteacher()6.A.orB．andC．soD．but()7.A.himB．meC．themD．us()8.A.fatB．uglyC．bigD．lazy()9.A.livingB．toliveC．lovingD．tolove()10.A.don'thavetoB．couldn'twouldD．Should六、阅读理解Haveyounoticedyourlifebecomingalittleeasier?Now,whenyougotoacertainshoppingmall,youcanenjoyitsfreeWi­Fithere.Whenyouwanttotakeataxi,youcanbookonewithyourphone.Infact,allthesecanbeseenasthebasicpartsofasmartcity.TheideaofasmartcitywasbroughtupbyUScompanyIBMin2010.Generally,asmartcityisacitythatusesdigitaltechnologiessuchastheInternettoimprovecityplanning,savemoneyandresources,andmakeourlifeconvenient.Howsmartcanacitybe?Herearegreatexamplesthatwecanlearnfrom.In2019,DubuquebecamethefirstsmartcityintheUS.Thecityusedsmartwatermeterstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwatermeters.Theycandetect(探测)waterwasteandleakage(泄漏)andsenddatatoletthehouseownerknow.Thesamesystemisusedforothercityresourceslikeelectricityandnaturalgas.Thisway,peopleknowhowtheyusetheirresourcesandaregladtohelpreducewaste.SantanderinSpainalsogivesusalookatthefuture.Ifpeoplepointaphonetowardanearbybusstop,thephoneimmediatelyshowsallbuslinesthatservethestopaswellastheirarrivaltimes.ThegovernmentorganizedaresearchteamandprovidedanApp(应用程序)thatcollectsdataonalmosteverything:light,temperature,andthemovementsofcarsandpeople.OpeningtheAppnearasupermarketprovidesimmediateinformationonspecialoffers.1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．Digitaltechnologiesareusedinsmartcities.B．AnEnglishcompanyfirstraisedtheideaofasmartcity.C．AsmartcityismainlymadeupoffreeWi­Fiandphones.D．Asmartcityisstillanideaandhasn'tcomeintobeing.2．Theunderlinedword“convenient”istheclosestinmeaningto________．A．usefulB．normalC．suitableD．easy3．Comparedtotraditionalwatermeters,smartwatermetersdobetterin________．A．cleaningwaterB．supplyingwaterC．savingwaterD．producingwater4．TheexampleofSantandershowstheuseofsmartsystemsinaspects(方面)EXCEPT________．A．businessB．healthcareC．trafficcontrollingD．publictransportation5．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Digitaltechnologieshelpimprovecityplanning.B．Smartcitieswillmakeourfuturelifebetterandsmarter.C．SmartcitiesareverycommoninbothDubuqueandSantander.D．SpainandtheUStaketheleadingpositioninbuildingsmartcities.

一、单词拼写tiny解析：“微小的”英文是tiny，符合句意及首字母提示。deaf解析：“聋的”是deaf，修饰名词woman。postman解析：“邮递员”是postman，根据“a”可知用单数形式。role解析：“角色”是role，符合语境。light解析：“灯”是light，这里指离开教室时关灯，用单数即可。二、选择题A解析：toomuch修饰不可数名词，muchtoo修饰形容词或副词，verymuch表示程度，通常用于句末，manytoo表达错误。richfood是不可数名词，用toomuch修饰，意为“太多油腻食物”，选A。B解析：relaxed表示“感到放松的”，常用来形容人；relaxing表示“令人放松的”，常用来形容物。第一空形容“she”，用relaxed；第二空修饰“vacation”，用relaxing，选B。B解析：根据“Thepriceofthiskindisalittlehigher.”可知可以买一个更便宜但质量一样好的，用比较级cheaper，选B。B解析：“forovertenyears”是时间段，常与现在完成时连用，marry是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，要用bemarried的现在完成形式havebeenmarried，选B。A解析：speak是动词，用副词clearly修饰，enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，所以是clearlyenough，选A。D解析：helpsb.withsth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，这里是帮助他学数学，选D。B解析：根据常识，电脑工作比人快，且犯错比人少。faster表示“更快”，fewer修饰可数名词复数，less修饰不可数名词，mistakes是可数名词复数，用fewer，选B。D解析：在多个收藏中比较，用最高级，old的最高级是oldest，选D。D解析：在tea,coffee和milk三者之间比较，用最高级，like...best表示“最喜欢……”，选D。B解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，这里是“你锻炼得越多，你就会感觉越健康”，选B。B解析：if和whether都表示“是否”，但在表语从句中只能用whether，选B。C解析：find强调“找到”的结果，lookfor强调“寻找”的过程。第一句问是否找到票，强调结果用found；第二句说还在找，强调过程用lookingfor，选C。B解析：thousandsof表示“成千上万的”，是固定短语，选B。C解析：because表示“因为”；asif表示“好像”；though表示“尽管”；or表示“或者”。这里是尽管王叔叔自己不富有，但还是把所有积蓄给了希望学校，选C。C解析：Howaboutdoingsth.?表示“做某事怎么样？”，用于提出建议，选C。四、根据所给汉语意思完成句子allhislife解析：“一生”是allone'slife，这里主语是He，所以用allhislife。gotmarried解析：“结婚”是getmarried，根据“inOctober”可知用一般过去时，get的过去式是got。muchmore解析：“多得多”修饰不可数名词money，用muchmore。speakup解析：“大声说”是speakup，if引导的条件状语从句，主句是祈使句，用动词原形。dealwith解析：“处理”是dealwith，howtodosth.表示“如何做某事”，用动词原形。五、完形填空C解析：根据上下文，这里描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，所以用lives，选C。B解析：getup表示“起床”；getawayfrom表示“远离”；getto表示“到达”；getreadyfor表示“为……做准备”。这里是远离城市去放松，选B。A解析：really表示“真的”；quietly表示“安静地”；only表示“仅仅”；hardly表示“几乎不”。这里说村庄真的很宁静，选A。D解析：根据语境，是坐在树下，用underthetrees，选D。C解析：根据后文“Sheissokindtome...”可知这个地方对我重要的主要原因是我的祖母，选C。D解析：“simple”和“sofreshandtasty”是转折关系，用but，选D。C解析：这里指代前面提到的“smallplatesoffood”，是复数，用them，选C。A解析：根据“She'salwaysgivingme...smallplatesoffood”可知总是吃很多，回家会变胖，选A。B解析：wouldliketodosth.表示“想要做某事”，这里是不想住在那里，选B。B解析：根据“Ipreferlivinginthecity.”可知我不能住在每个人都相互认识的小村庄，选B。六、阅读理解A解析：根据“Generally,asmartcityisacitythatusesdigitaltechnologiessuchastheInternettoimprovecityplanning...”可知数字技术被用于智慧城市，A选项正确；由“Theideaofasmartcitywasbroughtu