2025年牛津译林版中考英语 谚语专项复习练习（含答案）

谚语中考专项复习练习近三年常考谚语整理励志成长类1.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。2.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。3.Nopains,nogains.不劳无获。4.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。5.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的开端是成功的一半。品德修养类1.Honestyisthebestpolicy.诚实是上策。2.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行动胜于言语。3.It'snevertoolatetomend.亡羊补牢，为时未晚。4.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。5.Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.今日事，今日毕。生活哲理类1.AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。2.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.岁月不待人。3.Eastorwest,homeisbest.金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。4.Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行。5.Everycoinhastwosides.每个硬币都有两面；事物都有两面性。练习题一、基础题（40题）（一）谚语释义匹配（1-20题）1.“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”A.条条大路通罗马。B.有志者事竟成。C.熟能生巧。2.“Practicemakesperfect.”A.不劳无获。B.诚实是上策。C.熟能生巧。3.“Nopains,nogains.”A.不劳无获。B.失败是成功之母。C.行动胜于言语。4.“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”A.良好的开端是成功的一半。B.失败是成功之母。C.岁月不待人。5.“Agoodbeginningishalfdone.”A.良好的开端是成功的一半。B.患难见真情。C.金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。6.“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”A.诚实是上策。B.行动胜于言语。C.今日事，今日毕。7.“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”A.条条大路通罗马。B.行动胜于言语。C.三思而后行。8.“It'snevertoolatetomend.”A.亡羊补牢，为时未晚。B.每个硬币都有两面。C.岁月不待人。9.“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”A.患难见真情。B.不劳无获。C.熟能生巧。10.“Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.”A.今日事，今日毕。B.诚实是上策。C.失败是成功之母。11.“AllroadsleadtoRome.”A.条条大路通罗马。B.行动胜于言语。C.不劳无获。12.“Timeandtidewaitfornoman.”A.岁月不待人。B.失败是成功之母。C.良好的开端是成功的一半。13.“Eastorwest,homeisbest.”A.金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。B.诚实是上策。C.行动胜于言语。14.“Lookbeforeyouleap.”A.三思而后行。B.每个硬币都有两面。C.患难见真情。15.“Everycoinhastwosides.”A.每个硬币都有两面；事物都有两面性。B.不劳无获。C.熟能生巧。16.“Morehaste,lessspeed.”A.欲速则不达。B.诚实是上策。C.行动胜于言语。17.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”A.一天一苹果，医生远离我。B.不劳无获。C.熟能生巧。18.“Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.”A.物以类聚，人以群分。B.失败是成功之母。C.良好的开端是成功的一半。19.“Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.”A.吃一堑，长一智。B.诚实是上策。C.行动胜于言语。20.“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.”A.罗马不是一天建成的；伟业非一日之功。B.不劳无获。C.熟能生巧。（二）谚语填空（21-40题）21.Wherethereisa______,thereisaway.A.mindB.willC.heart22.Practicemakes______.A.betterB.perfectC.well23.No______,nogains.A.painB.painsC.effort24.Failureisthe______ofsuccess.A.fatherB.motherC.sister25.Agood______ishalfdone.A.startB.beginningC.end26.Honestyisthebest______.A.ruleB.policyC.way27.Actionsspeak______thanwords.A.louderB.louderlyC.moreloudly28.It'snevertoolateto______.A.correctB.mendC.change29.Afriendin______isafriendindeed.A.needB.troubleC.danger30.Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedone______.A.todayB.yesterdayC.now31.Allroads______toRome.A.leadB.takeC.go32.Timeand______waitfornoman.A.waveB.tideC.wind33.Eastorwest,______isbest.A.familyB.homeC.house34.Lookbeforeyou______.A.jumpB.leapC.run35.Everycoinhastwo______.A.sidesB.partsC.faces36.More______,lessspeed.A.hurryB.hastyC.haste37.Anapplea______keepsthedoctoraway.A.dayB.weekC.month38.Birdsofa______flocktogether.A.colorB.featherC.kind39.Afallintoa______,againinyourwit.A.holeB.pitC.well40.Romewasnotbuiltina______.A.dayB.weekC.month二、中等题（30题）（一）谚语情境运用（1-15题）1.Tomfailedthemathexamagain,buthedidn'tloseheart.Histeacherencouragedhimbysaying“______”.A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Nopains,nogains.2.Lilywantstolearntoplaythepianowell.Hermothertellsher“______”.A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.3.Jackisalwayslazyanddoesn'tstudyhard.Hisfatherwarnshim“______”.A.Nopains,nogains.B.Honestyisthebestpolicy.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.4.WhenLucymadeamistakeinthecompetition,hercoachsaidtoher“______”.A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.It'snevertoolatetomend.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.5.Beforestartinganewproject,Mr.Smithsaidtohisteam“______”.A.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.6.WhensomeoneaskedTomifhehadbrokenthewindow,hetoldthetruth.Histeacherpraisedhimbysaying“______”.A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.7.Mikealwayssayshewilldowellintheexam,butheneverstudieshard.Hisclassmatessaytohim“______”.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Lookbeforeyouleap.C.Everycoinhastwosides.8.Afterlosinghiswallet,Johndecidedtobemorecarefulwithhisthings.Hisfriendsaidtohim“______”.A.It'snevertoolatetomend.B.Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.C.BothAandB9.WhenLisawasintrouble,herfriendMaryhelpedheralot.Lisasaid“______”.A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.C.Eastorwest,homeisbest.10.Whenplanningatrip,Tomthoughtthereweremanywaystoreachthedestination.Hesaid“______”.A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Morehaste,lessspeed.C.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.11.Astheexamwascoming,theteacherremindedthestudents“______”.A.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.B.Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.C.BothAandB12.WhenMarywaschoosingbetweentwoschools,herparentsadvisedher“______”.A.Lookbeforeyouleap.B.Everycoinhastwosides.C.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.13.Jackknewthatthenewjobhadbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Hesaid“______”.A.Everycoinhastwosides.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Nopains,nogains.14.Tomwantedtofinishtheprojectquicklybutmadealotofmistakes.Hisbosstoldhim“______”.A.Morehaste,lessspeed.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.15.Lilyeatsanappleeverydaytokeephealthy.Hermotheroftensays“______”.A.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.B.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.C.Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.（二）谚语改写与变形（16-30题）16.“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”canberewrittenas“Ifyouhavea______,youcanfindaway.”A.mindB.willC.plan17.“Practicemakesperfect.”means“Ifyou______more,youwilldobetter.”A.practiceB.studyC.work18.“Nopains,nogains.”canbechangedto“Youcan'tgetanythingwithout______.”A.painB.effortC.time19.“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”impliesthat“______canleadtosuccess.”A.FailureB.SuccessC.Experience20.“Agoodbeginningishalfdone.”canbeexpressedas“Agood______isveryimportantforthewholething.”A.startB.middleC.end21.“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”canbeunderstoodas“It'sbesttobe______.”A.honestB.kindC.brave22.“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”issimilarto“Whatyou______ismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.”A.doB.thinkC.want23.“It'snevertoolatetomend.”canbeparaphrasedas“It'salwayspossibleto______yourmistakes.”A.correctB.forgetC.ignore24.“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”canberewrittenas“Atruefriendwillhelpyouwhenyouarein______.”A.needB.troubleC.bothAandB25.“Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.”canbechangedto“Youshoulddothings______.”A.ontimeB.intimeC.bothAandB26.“AllroadsleadtoRome.”canbeinterpretedas“Therearemany______toachievethesamegoal.”A.waysB.roadsC.methods27.“Timeandtidewaitfornoman.”canbeexpressedas“______won'tstopforanyone.”A.TimeB.TideC.BothAandB28.“Eastorwest,homeisbest.”canbeunderstoodas“______isthemostcomfortableplaceforyou.”A.HomeB.FamilyC.House29.“Lookbeforeyouleap.”canberewrittenas“Thinkcarefullybeforeyou______.”A.actB.speakC.decide30.“Everycoinhastwosides.”canbeexplainedas“Everythinghasits______andbadaspects.”A.goodB.rightC.strong三、较难题（30题）（一）谚语综合理解与分析（1-15题）1.Theproverb“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”emphasizestheimportanceof______.A.determinationB.abilityC.opportunity2.“Practicemakesperfect.”showsthat______isthekeytoimprovement.A.practiceB.talentC.luck3.“Nopains,nogains.”tellsusthatweneedto______togetsomething.A.workhardB.besmartC.havegoodluck4.“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”teachesusthatweshould______fromfailure.A.learnB.forgetC.fear5.“Agoodbeginningishalfdone.”impliesthatagoodstartcan______thedifficultyofthewholething.A.reduceB.increaseC.notaffect6.“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”reflectsthevalueof______inourlife.A.honestyB.kindnessC.courage7.“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”remindsusthatour______aremoreimportantthanourwords.A.actionsB.thoughtsC.feelings8.“It'snevertoolatetomend.”givesusthehopethatwecan______evenifwehavemademistakes.A.correctourselvesB.giveupC.continuetomakemistakes9.“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”helpsustorecognize______.A.truefriendsB.goodpeopleC.successfulpeople10.“AllroadsleadtoRome.”tellsusthatthereare______waystosolveaproblem.A.manyB.fewC.onlyone11.“Timeandtidewaitfornoman.”warnsusto______time.A.cherishB.wasteC.ignore12.“Eastorwest,homeisbest.”expressesourdeeplovefor______.A.homeB.familyC.country13.“Lookbeforeyouleap.”advisesustobe______whenmakingdecisions.A.carefulB.hastyC.careless14.“Everycoinhastwosides.”makesusunderstandthatweshould______thingsfromdifferentperspectives.A.viewB.judgeC.bothAandB15.“Morehaste,lessspeed.”warnsusnottobetoo______whendoingthings.A.hastyB.slowC.careful（二）谚语在写作中的运用（16-30题）16.Inanessayaboutself-improvement,whichproverbcanbeusedtoencouragepeopletokeeptrying?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.Honestyisthebestpolicy.C.Eastorwest,homeisbest.17.Whenwritingacompositionaboutfriendship,whichproverbisthemostsuitable?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Nopains,nogains.18.Ifyouarewritinganarticleabouttheimportanceoftimemanagement,whichproverbcanyouuse?A.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.Lookbeforeyouleap.19.Inapassageaboutmakingdecisions,whichproverbcanbeaddedtoshowtheneedforcarefulconsideration?A.Lookbeforeyouleap.B.Everycoinhastwosides.C.BothAandB20.Whenwritingabouttheprocessoflearninganewskill,whichproverbisappropriate?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.BothAandB21.Inanessayaboutmoralvalues,whichproverbcanbeusedtohighlighttheimportanceofhonesty?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.It'snevertoolatetomend.22.Ifyouarewritingastoryaboutsomeonewhoovercomesdifficulties,whichproverbcanbeincluded?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.Morehaste,lessspeed.C.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.23.Whenwritingabouttherelationshipbetweeneffortandresult,whichproverbisagoodchoice?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.C.Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.24.Inacompositionaboutthecomfortofone'slivingplace,whichproverbcanbeused?A.Eastorwest,homeisbest.B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.Lookbeforeyouleap.25.Ifyouarewritinganarticleabouttheneedtocorrectmistakes,whichproverbcanbeused?A.It'snevertoolatetomend.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.26.Whenwritingaboutthevarietyofsolutionstoaproblem,whichproverbcanbeapplied?A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Everycoinhastwosides.C.Morehaste,lessspeed.27.Inanessayabouttheimp