宁波市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（含答案详解）

PAGEPAGE10页/12页2024高一英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whattimeisitbytheman’swatch?A.2:20.B.2:30.C.2:40.Howwilltheboygotoschooltomorrow?Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.Whydoesthemanwanttoleavehisjob?Theworkplaceistoofar.Hethinksthejobistooboring.Hedoesn’tgetonwithhisworkmates.Whatdoesthemanmean?AThewomanisn’tfriendly.B.Theprinterisdifficulttouse.C.Theofficeneedsanewprinter.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Damagedhouses.B.Thewoman’sbrother.C.Abigstorm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）5A、B、C5秒钟；听完后，5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。Whydidn’tthewomantakethecourseofjobguidancelastyear?Shewastoobusy.B.Shedidn’tlikeit.C.Itwasn’tavailable.Wherewillthewomango?thelibrary.B.theclassroom.C.thedininghall.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Husbandandwife.guideandtourist.Hotelmanagerandcustomer.Whatisthehotelbestknownfor?Itsposition.B.Itsbreakfast.C.Itsswimmingpool.Howwillthespeakersspendtheirweekend?Bygoingclimbing.B.ByvisitingHydePark.C.Byswimminginapool.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。Whydoesthewomancometotheshop?orderaT-shirt.B.changeaT-shirt.C.pickupaT-shirt.WhowastheT-shirtforatfirst?Thewomanherself.B.Thewoman’sson.C.Thewoman’shusband.Whatdoesthewomanaskaboutintheend?Whethershecanreturnaproduct.Whethershecantalktothemanager.Whethershecangetanextra-largeT-shirt.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?Howtoimprovealearningskill.Howtoansweradifficultquestion.Howtoorganizeagroupdiscussion.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?beingover-confident.repeatingothers’thoughts.discussingwithclassmates.WhatdoesthemanthinkofturningtotheStudentSupportService?Unnecessary.B.Time-wasting.C.Inconvenient.Whatwillthewomando?Consultabook.B.morenotes.C.Meetanexpert.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。Whatistheonlyrequirementonthephotosforthecompetition?Thecolor.B.Thetopic.C.Thesize.Whatistheprizeforthesecond-placewinner?Acamera.B.Aphotographybook.C.Freephotographylessons.Whatisthelastdayforpeopletohandintheirphotos?August10th.B.August15th.C.August20th.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOver120birdspeciesareconsideredlostastheyhaven’tbeenseeninthewildforovertenyears.Now,theSearchforLostBirds,aglobalorganization,istakingaction.Itofferspeopleadatabase(数据库)andencouragesthemtoshareinformationonthelostbirdstheymightfindinthewild.Sinceitsestablishmentin2021,theprojecthasdiscovered15missingspeciesincludingthese.Long-billedBushWarblerLost:1977|Found:2022ThissongbirdonceexistedinsuchlargenumbersintherivervalleysofKashmirthatsomesaiditcouldbeheardalldaylong—untilchangingagriculturalpracticesthreateneditshabitats.After45yearsofsecret,in2022,thebirdwatcherJamesEatonfoundawarblerinapotatofield.Black-napedPheasant-pigeonLost:1896|Found:2022For126years,thispheasant-likebirdwasconsideredallbutlostonitshomelandofFergussonIsland,amountainouslandoffPapuaNewGuinea.Recently,aninternationalteamofscientists,guidedbylocalhunters,finallytookaphotoofthepigeon.DuskyTetrakaLost:1999|Found:2022/2023Inlate2022,researchersreturnedtothesamelocationintherainforestofMadagascar,wheretheduskytetrakahadlastbeenseenin1999.Goingdownintherainforest,theyfinallytrackedthesongbirdhuntinginthethickundergrowthalongariver.Urich’sTyrannuletLost:2005|Found:2021Thisflycatcher,observedonlythreetimessinceitsdiscoveryinVenezuelain1899,seemedtodisappearcompletelyafter2005.However,in2021,ateamledbythebirdexpertDavidAscaniotookuniquephotosandthefirstrecordingofitscall.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectstartedbytheSearchforLostBirds?advertisethedatabaseofwildbirds.investigatethelost120birdspecies.encourageobservingbirdsinthewild.rediscoverthelostbirdspecieswithpeople’said.Whichwildbirdhasbeenlostforthelongestperiod?Long-billedBushB.Black-napedPheasant-pigeon.C.DuskyD.Urich’sTyrannulet.Wherewillweprobablyreadthispassage?Inanewsreport. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inabirdencyclopedia.BAsaprimaryschoolkid,Armandalmostgrewupatthecampsitewithhisfamily.Everyholiday,they’dspendamonthandahalfcampingatLeentjiesklipinLangebaan.ThisiswhereArmanddevelopedhisloveforcamping.Withthiscampingseedplantedsoearly,hewasalwayscurioustoexploreotherplaces.Threeyearsaftergraduatingfromschool,Armandboughthisfirstbakkie(箱式轻便货车),aToyotaCab.Besidescamping,Armandalsoenjoysdrivingthroughsceniclandscapes.Hedoesthisregularlytosatisfyhisdesiretobeinnature.Hisloveofnaturemeansheavoidsbusyplacesandsettlesdowninquieterplaces.However,hedoesn’tmindifhecomesacrosssomeoneoutinthemiddleofnowhere;they’relikelytosharethesameinterests.Verneukpan,nowoneofArmand’sfavouritecampingsites,wasnextontheschedule—aroutethatwouldfinallytakehimpastAugrabies,Vioolsdrif,theRichtersveldandPortNolloth.Armand’sjourneysaren’tcarefullyplanned.Hesimplysetsdailygoalsandrefusestheusualroutes.“Nothingstopsyoufromhittingtheroadniceandearly.Exploretheworldandenrichyourjourneyinsteadoffollowingapreplannedroute.”AlthoughArmandmostlycampsalone,he’snotcompletelyalone.Hissheepdog,Buks,goesalong.Buks,Armand’scampsitecommander,hasaspecially-fittedseatonthebackseatofthebakkie.WhenArmandarrivesathisdestinationfortheday,hegrabsabeerandtakesawalkwithBukstoexplorethesurroundings.Thecampingchairsfollow,andthenArmandtakesinthescenery.“Campinginnatureistheperfectescapebecauseitprovidespeacewhilerefreshingyoursoul,”saysArmand.WhatmadeArmandfallinlovewithcamping?Hiswonderfulprimaryschooltime.Theseedheplantedatthecampsiteasakid.Hiscuriositytoexploreotheramazingplaces.Thegreatcampingexperienceswithhisfamily.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?Goingcamping. B.Buyingthebakkie.C.Graduatingfromschool. D.Drivingthroughsceniclandscapes.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeArmand?Quietandorganized. B.Peacefulandcareful.C.Curiousandcourageous. D.Helpfulandinteresting.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?Armand’sNewLife B.Armand’sLoveforCampingC.Armand’sAdventures D.Armand’sCampingwithFamilyCWhetherit’ssaltypopcornatthecinemaorabagofreadysaltedcrispsasaquicksnacksaltissomethingmanyofusdesire.Whileweneedsaltinourdiet,toomuchofthewhitestuffcanleadtosomeserioushealthissues.TheNationalHealthServicesuggeststhatadultsshouldeatnomorethan6gramsofsaltdaily.Forchildren,theamountvariesbyage.Specifically,kidsagedonetothreeshouldhave2gramsperday,andolderchildrenagedseventotencanhaveupto5grams.Itisimportanttonotethatsomefoodpackagingonlyshowsthesodium(钠)content.Donotmistakeitforthesaltcontent.Togetthesaltamount,multiply(乘以)thesodiumby2.5.Adultsshouldlimittheirsodiumintaketo2.4gramsaday,whichisequaltotherecommended6gramsofsaltaday.Overeatingsaltcancausehighbloodpressure.Itcausesthebodytoholdwater,increasingbloodpressureandputtingstressonorgans.Moreover,itleadstowaterretention.However,toolittlesaltintakeisharmful.Astudyfoundthatadultswhoatelessthan2gramsofsaltadayweremorelikelytohaveheartdiseasethanthosewhohadaroundtherecommended4to5grams.Luckily,thesedays,mostpre-packedfoodhasnutritionlabelsonthebacktotellushowmuchsaltisintheproduct.Besides,manyfoodsalsoshowthesaltcontentonthefrontofthepackaging.Thesaltcontentcanbedifferentinbrandedfoodssuchaspizza,breadandsoups.Thankfully,theChange4LifeFoodScannercanaidyoutofindouthowmuchsaltisinaproductbyusingitsapponyoursmartphonetoscanthebarcode(条形码).Youcanalsousethetraditionalmethodofavoidingaddingsaltonthedinnertable.Alwaystasteadishfirst.Ifnecessary,addsaltcarefully.WhichdailyintakemightberecommendedaccordingtoParagraph2?5gramsofsodiumforadults.2.5gramsofsaltfortwo-year-oldkids.6gramsofsaltforten-year-oldchildren.2gramsofsodiumforeight-year-oldchildren.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?muchsaltintakecanresultinwaterretention.Highbloodpressureismainlycausedbyalackofsalt.Peoplewithlittlesaltintakeexperiencemorestressonorgans.Heartdiseaseismorelikelytoaffectpeoplewithtoomuchsaltintake.Whatissuggestedtostoptakingintoomuchsalt?Buyingpre-packedfoodwithnutritionlabels.Eatingbrandedfoodsratherthanotherproducts.Scanningbarcodestolearnproducts’saltcontent.Makingitahabittoplacesaltonthedinnertable.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?Saltintakeandhealth. B.Differentfunctionsofsalt.C.toreducesaltintake. D.Connectionbetweensaltandsodium.DMalemosquitoesmaybenearlyasblood-thirstyasfemalesundercertainconditions,newresearchsuggests.Malemosquitoes,whicharenormallydisinterestedinblood,willtakebloodmealswhentheyaredehydrated(脱水),thescientistJasonRasgonofPennStateandhiscolleaguesreportinapaper.Thefindingoverturnstheideathatonlyfemalemosquitoesbite,drinkbloodandspreaddiseases.Malesmaynotbetotallyharmless.AstudentinRasgon’slabnoticedthatmalemosquitoeswouldsometimesfeedonbloodinatraycoveredbyathinartificialmembrane(人工膜)whenresearcherstookawaywater.Rasgonwantedtoknowifthirstymaleswouldtrytogetbloodfromaperson,sohestuckhishandincagescontainingmalemosquitoes.Hydratedmalesmostlyignoredhim,butdehydratedmaleswouldlandandexaminehisskin.Oneevenbithimbuthardlygotintothefirstlayeroftheskin.“Iwasshocked,”saysRasgon.Malemosquitoes’long,tubelikemouthpartsaren’tabletobiteskindeeplyenoughtodrawblood.ButawoundcausedbyRasgon’scatallowedhimtotestwhethermalescouldgetbloodanotherway.Sureenough,adehydratedmalemosquitodrankbloodfromtheopenwound.Inanotherexperiment,malemosquitoesthatweregeneticallyengineeredtobeunabletosensewetnessdidn’ttakebloodmealsmoreoftenwhenlackingwater.Thosefindingssuggestthatmalesmaygoforbloodtosatisfytheirthirst.Oneearlierresearchpapershowedthatbloodwasharmfultomalemosquitoes.Scientiststhoughtallmalemosquitoesdidn’thavetheabilitytobreakdownblood.ButinRasgon’sexperiment,malemosquitoesfedonlybloodlivedaslongasthosethatdidn’tgetblood,andevenalittlebitlonger.WhatisdiscoveredinRasgon’sresearchaccordingtoParagraph1?Thatfemalemosquitoesmaybeharmful.Thatonlyfemalemosquitoesdrinkblood.CThatmalemosquitoesmaybiteanddrinkblood.D.Thatmalemosquitoesaredisinterestedinblood.HowdidRasgoncarryouthisresearch?Bytakingawaywater. B.Byexperimentingonhimself.C.Byplacinghiscatinthecage. D.Bycreatingathinartificialmembrane.Whatdidn’tRasgonexpectinhisresearch?Malemosquitoeswouldbeabletobitedeeplyintohumanskin.Malemosquitoeswouldtrytodrinkhumanbloodwhendehydrated.Femalemosquitoeswouldbecomeinterestedinbloodwhenhydrated.Femalemosquitoeswouldpreferwateroverbloodmealswhendehydrated.Whatdidoneearlierresearchpapershow?Bloodwouldbringharmtomalemosquitoes.Bloodwouldmakemosquitoesmoreharmful.C.Malemosquitoeswereabletobreakdownblood.D.Malemosquitoesfedbloodwouldliveaslongorlonger.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formany,lifemaybeastruggle.Youmightfindyourselffeelingfineoneminute,onlytobefilledwithanxietythenext.Thisisallprettynormal,butitcanbetiring. 16 Eventheworstones!Lowtimesmatter.alllovetobehappy100%ofthetime,butthat’snotrealistic. 17 “Let’snotforgetthatifwedidn’texperiencelowtimes,we’dneverfullyappreciatethehighs,”saysclinicaltherapistKateMorris-Bates,thefounderofInsideOutWellness. 18 TheUniversityofCalifornia’sstudyfoundthatonrainydays,peopleremembereddetailsbetterthanonsunnydayswhentheirmemorywaslessaccurate.“Peoplehavingnegativeemotions(情绪)aremorefocusedandthoughtfulthanthosehavingpositiveones,”explainsKate.“Researchshowsthatwearelesslikelytomakemistakesinourmemorieswhenweareinabadmood.”Negativitymakesusfocus.Ifwearetoooptimistic,there’sachancewecanleaveourselvesopentodanger.Katesaysthatifasituationhasabigrisk,apessimist(悲观主义者)ismorelikelytothinkabouttheworst.19Thenweshouldthinkifweareusingouroptimismorpessimismwell.Howcanyouhandleyouranger?Ratherthanrefuseit,beopentotheemotion.Useittounderstandwhatmakesyouangryandimproveyourresponse.Onewayofdoingthisistokeepajournal.Everytimeyoufeelangry,writedownyourfeelingsinwhateverformcomestoyou—singlewords,fullsentences,orevensimpledrawings. 20 Itwillhelpyoutounderstandthembetter.Angerleadstoaction.Sadnessimprovesmemory.Herearesometipsforyou.Thisallowsyoutobetruetoyourfeelings.Whatispossible,however,istorethinknegativeemotions.Shesuggeststhatfirstweshouldalwayscheckourresponsestoasituation.Therefore,it’simportanttorecogniseandacceptyourthoughtsandfeelings.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JanFranrecalledamomentfromherschooldays.Herteacheraskedthestudentswhatthey 21 lastnight.Whilemostofherclassmatesmentionedpopularsoapoperas,Franhadavery 22 answer,“Thenews.”Theclassjustwent 23 silent.Noonemadeanynoise.Evenmyfriendturnedand 24 “thenews?Youwatchedthenews?”“Iwasawareofhow 25 themedia媒体areFransays“Theycanmakeupstoriesanddirectlyshapepeople’s 26 .”She 27 inacommunitywherethemediadescriptiondidnotmatchwhatsheexperiencedinherlifeatall.Soshedecidedtochoosejournalism(新闻)asher 28 atcollege.Nowaprofessionalandpopularjournalist,itwasthesenseof 29 forsocialissuesfromayoungagethatledFrantofollowa 30 forjournalism.Franhascreatedherownaward-winningonlineopinionandanalysisseriestohelptheyouth 31 presentaffairs.She’salso 32 forherworkonSBS’sTheFeedandChannel10’sTheProject.Besidesher 33 Franisa 34 forgivingavoicetothosewhofeelunheard.She’sanambassador(大使)forPlanInternational,anorganizationto 35 equalityforgirlsaroundtheworld.21.A.ateB.watchedC.readD.wrote22.A.positiveB.officialC.formalD.different23.A.completelyB.awkwardlyC.annoyinglyD.obviously24.A.criedB.sangC.mouthedD.laughed25.A.confusingB.impressiveC.challengingD.powerful26.A.figuresB.opinionsC.projectsD.appearances27.A.workedoutB.lostheartC.grewupD.madeit28.A.shelterB.majorC.challengeD.power29.A.gloryB.wisdomC.curiosityD.responsibility30.A.passionB.traditionC.proposalD.demand31.A.takepartinB.signupforC.takecontrolofD.giveinto32.A.eagerB.suitableC.famousD.sorry33.A.measuresB.awarenessC.donationD.achievements34.A.creatorB.promoterC.survivorD.commenter35.A.affectB.removeC.advanceD.quit第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。areonahikeontheplainsofTibettoobserveTibetanantelopes,aspecies 36 oncefacedseriousthreatsfromillegalhuntingandhabitat 37 (lose).fortheirfur,theyweremercilesslyhuntedandkilled.Besides,someoftheirhabitatsgaveway 38 newroadsandrailways.Inthe1980sand1990s,theirpopulationdroppedsharplybyover50%.InordertopreventTibetanantelopesfrom 39 (die)out,theChinesegovernmentsetuptheChangtangNationalNatureReserveandtookaseriesofmeasures,suchasbuildingbridgesandgatesontheplains 40 (help)themmovefreelyandsafely.Moreover,volunteerslikeZhaxi,ourlocalguide,wereaskedtoconductround-the-clockpatrols(巡逻).Zhaxiconsiders 41 landsacred,believingprotectingthewildlifeisimportantnotonlyfortheanimalsbutalsoforthepeoplethere.Theseeffortsprovedtobe 42 (effect).Startingfrom2015,Tibetanantelopeswerenolongeran 43 (endanger)species.However,thegovernmentcontinuestheprotectionprograms,asthespeciesstillfacessomethreats.shouldrealizethatalthoughgreatprogress 44 (make)inprotectingwildlifeinthepastyears,muchremainstobedone.mustlearntoliveinharmonywithnatureifwewantto 45 (true)saveourplanet.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.上周五，在北京大学历史系就读的校友李华应邀为你们做了有关中国文化遗产的讲座。请你以AnImpressiveLectureonChineseCulturalHeritage为题，给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：讲座内容；讲座反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。（参考词汇：校友alumnus）AnImpressiveLectureonChineseCulturalHeritage第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AFishontheBaseballFieldMyparentsalwayshopedI’dplaybaseball.wouldbeamazedathowmuchtheylovedbaseball.Theyactuallymetinlinetobuyhotdogsatabaseballgame.Alsomydadwasthestarpitcher(投掷手onhishighschoolteam,whichhappenedtogoallthewaytothestatechampionship!Youmightthinkthatwithafamilyhistorylikethat,baseballwouldjustbeinmybloodandI’dbenaturallytalentedatit.Unfortunately,you’dbewrong.WhenIwaslittle,mydadgotmeaplasticbatandballandaminicatcher’smitt(棒球手套).IcouldthrowOK,butnomatterhowmuchItried,Icouldnotcatchorhitatall!Lastyear,myfriendOlliewassuperexcitedtojoinabaseballteam.Thenmyparentsdecidedbaseballwouldbethebestthingforme,too.BeforeIcouldsay“Thanks,butnothanks”,theyhadsignedmeup!Don’tgetmewrong.Theexperiencewasn’tterrible.Ourcoachwasniceandthekidsweregreat.EventhoughIneverbecamegoodatbaseball,Ididimprove.Buttheverybestpartofthewholeexperience—thesilver-liningpart—wassomethingcompletelyunexpected.Aftereverybaseballpractice,Ollie’sgrandmotherwouldtakeustothecommunitypoolonthewayhome.Olliewasmoreinterestedinplayinginthepoolthanswimming.I,ontheotherhand,couldnotgetenoughofswimming.OllieusuallyendedupleavingthewatertohangoutwithhisgrandmotherwhileIstayedinforafewmoreminuteswithagirlnamedIsabel,amemberoftheswimteam.oftenchallengedeachothertoseewhocouldholdherbreathunderwaterlongerorwhocouldgettotheothersideofthepoolfaster.Oneday,Isabelsaid,areanaturallittlefish.Doyouwanttojoinourswimteam?”Shelookedatmewithexpectation.注意：150左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iwashesitant(犹豫).WhenIarrivedhome,Inervouslytoldmyparentsabouttheswimteam.听力1-5ABABC 6-10CAABC 11-15BBAAB 16-20CCBCAPAGEPAGE10页/23页2024高一英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whattimeisitbytheman’swatch?A.2:20.B.2:30.C.2:40.Howwilltheboygotoschooltomorrow?Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.Whydoesthemanwanttoleavehisjob?Theworkplaceistoofar.Hethinksthejobistooboring.Hedoesn’tgetonwithhisworkmates.Whatdoesthemanmean?Thewomanisn’tfriendly.Theprinterisdifficulttouse.Theofficeneedsanewprinter.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Damagedhouses.B.Thewoman’sbrother.C.Abigstorm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）5A、B、C5秒钟；听完后，5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。Whydidn’tthewomantakethecourseofjobguidancelastyear?Shewastoobusy.B.Shedidn’tlikeit.C.Itwasn’tavailable.Wherewillthewomango?thelibrary.B.theclassroom.C.thedininghall.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Husbandandwife.guideandtourist.Hotelmanagerandcustomer.Whatisthehotelbestknownfor?Itsposition.B.Itsbreakfast.C.Itsswimmingpool.Howwillthespeakersspendtheirweekend?Bygoingclimbing.B.ByvisitingHydePark.C.Byswimminginapool.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。Whydoesthewomancometotheshop?orderaT-shirt.B.changeaT-shirt.C.pickupaT-shirt.WhowastheT-shirtforatfirst?Thewomanherself.B.Thewoman’sson.C.Thewoman’shusband.Whatdoesthewomanaskaboutintheend?Whethershecanreturnaproduct.Whethershecantalktothemanager.Whethershecangetanextra-largeT-shirt.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?Howtoimprovealearningskill.Howtoansweradifficultquestion.Howtoorganizeagroupdiscussion.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?beingover-confident.repeatingothers’thoughts.discussingwithclassmates.16WhatdoesthemanthinkofturningtotheStudentSupportService?A.Unnecessary.B.Time-wasting.C.Inconvenient.Whatwillthewomando?Consultabook.B.morenotes.C.Meetanexpert.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。Whatistheonlyrequirementonthephotosforthecompetition?Thecolor.B.Thetopic.C.Thesize.Whatistheprizeforthesecond-placewinner?Acamera.B.Aphotographybook.C.Freephotographylessons.Whatisthelastdayforpeopletohandintheirphotos?August10th.B.August15th.C.August20th.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOver120birdspeciesareconsideredlostastheyhaven’tbeenseeninthewildforovertenyears.Now,theSearchforLostBirds,aglobalorganization,istakingaction.Itofferspeopleadatabase(数据库)andencouragesthemtoshareinformationonthelostbirdstheymightfindinthewild.Sinceitsestablishmentin2021,theprojecthasdiscovered15missingspeciesincludingthese.Long-billedBushWarblerLost:1977|Found:2022ThissongbirdonceexistedinsuchlargenumbersintherivervalleysofKashmirthatsomesaiditcouldbeheardalldaylong—untilchangingagriculturalpracticesthreateneditshabitats.After45yearsofsecret,in2022,thebirdwatcherJamesEatonfoundawarblerinapotatofield.Black-napedPheasant-pigeonLost:1896|Found:2022For126years,thispheasant-likebirdwasconsideredallbutlostonitshomelandofFergussonIsland,amountainouslandoffPapuaNewGuinea.Recently,aninternationalteamofscientists,guidedbylocalhunters,finallytookaphotoofthepigeon.DuskyTetrakaLost:1999|Found:2022/2023Inlate2022,researchersreturnedtothesamelocationintherainforestofMadagascar,wheretheduskytetrakahadlastbeenseenin1999.Goingdownintherainforest,theyfinallytrackedthesongbirdhuntinginthethickundergrowthalongariver.Urich’sTyrannuletLost:2005|Found:2021Thisflycatcher,observedonlythreetimessinceitsdiscoveryinVenezuelain1899,seemedtodisappearcompletelyafter2005.However,in2021,ateamledbythebirdexpertDavidAscaniotookuniquephotosandthefirstrecordingofitscall.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectstartedbytheSearchforLostBirds?advertisethedatabaseofwildbirds.investigatethelost120birdspecies.encourageobservingbirdsinthewild.rediscoverthelostbirdspecieswithpeople’said.Whichwildbirdhasbeenlostforthelongestperiod?Long-billedBushB.Black-napedPheasant-pigeon.C.DuskyD.Urich’sTyrannulet.Wherewillweprobablyreadthispassage?Inanewsreport. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inabirdencyclopedia.【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种失踪物种的情况。【1题详解】Now,theSearchforLostBirds,aglobalorganization,istakingaction.Itofferspeopleadatabase(数据库)andencouragesthemtoshareinformationonthelostbirdstheymightfindinthewild.(现在，全球组织“寻找失踪鸟类”正在采取行动。它为人们提供了一个数据库，并鼓励他们分享在野外可能找到的走失鸟类的信息)D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Long-billedBushWarbler部分中“Lost:1977|Found:2022(失踪时间：1977年，发现时间：2022年)”；Black-napedPheasant-pigeon部分中“Lost:1896|Found:2022(失踪时间：1896年；发现时间：2022年)”；DuskyTetraka部分中“Lost:1999|Found:2022/2023(失踪时间：1999；发现时间：2022/2023)”以及Urich’sTyrannulet部分中“Lost:2005|Found:2021(失踪时间：2005年；发现时间：2021年)”可知，黑颈雉鸽（Black-napedPheasant-pigeon）消失的时间最长。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Over120birdspeciesareconsideredlostastheyhaven’tbeenseeninthewildforovertenyears.Now,theSearchforLostBirds,aglobalorganization,istakingaction.Itofferspeopleadatabase(数据库andencouragesthemtoshareinformationonthelostbirdstheymightfindinthewildSinceitsestablishmentin2021,theprojecthasdiscovered15missingspeciesincludingthese.(120种鸟类被认为已经消失了，因为它们已经十多年没有在野外出现过了。现在，全球组织“寻找失踪鸟类”正在采取行动。它202115种失踪物种)可能会在科学杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C。BAsaprimaryschoolkid,Armandalmostgrewupatthecampsitewithhisfamily.Everyholiday,they’dspendamonthandahalfcampingatLeentjiesklipinLangebaan.ThisiswhereArmanddevelopedhisloveforcamping.Withthiscampingseedplantedsoearly,hewasalwayscurioustoexploreotherplaces.Threeyearsaftergraduatingfromschool,Armandboughthisfirstbakkie(箱式轻便货车),aToyotaCab.Besidescamping,Armandalsoenjoysdrivingthroughsceniclandscapes.Hedoesthisregularlytosatisfyhisdesiretobeinnature.Hisloveofnaturemeansheavoidsbusyplacesandsettlesdowninquieterplaces.However,hedoesn’tmindifhecomesacrosssomeoneoutinthemiddleofnowhere;they’relikelytosharethesameinterests.Verneukpan,nowoneofArmand’sfavouritecampingsites,wasnextontheschedule—aroutethatwouldfinallytakehimpastAugrabies,Vioolsdrif,theRichtersveldandPortNolloth.Armand’sjourneysaren’tcarefullyplanned.Hesimplysetsdailygoalsandrefusestheusualroutes.“Nothingstopsyoufromhittingtheroadniceandearly.Exploretheworldandenrichyourjourneyinsteadoffollowingapreplannedroute.”AlthoughArmandmostlycampsalone,he’snotcompletelyalone.Hissheepdog,Buks,goesalong.Buks,Armand’scampsitecommander,hasaspecially-fittedseatonthebackseatofthebakkie.WhenArmandarrivesathisdestinationfortheday,hegrabsabeerandtakesawalkwithBukstoexplorethesurroundings.Thecampingchairsfollow,andthenArmandtakesinthescenery.“Campinginnatureistheperfectescapebecauseitprovidespeacewhilerefreshingyoursoul,”saysArmand.WhatmadeArmandfallinlovewithcamping?Hiswonderfulprimaryschooltime.Theseedheplantedatthecampsiteasakid.Hiscuriositytoexploreotheramazingplaces.Thegreatcampingexperienceswithhisfamily.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?Goingcamping. B