Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元测试卷 含答案含听力原文无音频人教版（2024）七年级下册

UNIT6RainorShine单元测试卷限时:120分钟满分:120分第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分)第一节听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分，满分5分)()1.A.Wonderful. B.Two. C.Thanks.()2.A.Class2. B.20degrees. C.40students.()3.A.ToAustralia. B.Theboy.C.Ontheplayground.()4.A.Sorry. B.Notatall. C.Goodidea!()5.A.Havesomewater. B.Haveagoodtrip!C.Takesomemedicine.第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题;每题1分，满分13分)()6.How’stheweather?A. B. C.()7.Whatisthegirldoing?A. B. C.()8.What’sthegirl’sfavouriteseasonnow?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.()9.Wheredoestheboygoswimming?A.Inthesea. B.Intheriver. C.Inthesportsclub.()10.Whereisthegirl?A.OntheGreatWall. B.InBeijingZoo. C.InShanghaiPark.()11.How’stheweatherthere?A.Coldandwindy. B.Sunnyandcool. C.Warmandcloudy.()12.Whatwillthegirl’sfamilydo?A.Goskating. B.Goshopping. C.Goonapicnic.()13.Whenwilltheygo?A.ThisSaturdaymorning.B.ThisSundaymorning.C.NextSaturdaymorning.()14.Whowillbuyallthethings?A.Thegirl’smum. B.Thegirl’sdad. C.Thegirl’sbrother.()15.WhenwillthemangotoLondon?A.Nextweek. B.Nextmonth. C.Nextyear.()16.WhatseasonmayitbewhenthemangoestovisitLondon?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.()17.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantotake?A.Araincoat. B.Aknife. C.Anumbrella.()18.Whatwillthemanbringforthewoman?A.Someclothes. B.Somethingtoeat. C.Somebags.第三节听短文和问题，选出正确答案(共7题；每题1分，满分7分)()19.Whatisthegirldoing?A.Reading. B.Drawing. C.Singing.()20.Whatcolouristhebig“bird”?A.Greenandblack. B.Purpleandwhite. C.Redandyellow.()21.Whatdoesthespeakerlikedoinginspring?A.He/Shelikesridingbikes.B.He/Shelikesrunning.C.He/Shelikesplayinggames.()22.HowdoesJack’sfamilygotoBeidaihe?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Byplane.()23.HowlongdoesJackswim?A.Forhalfanhour. B.Foranhour. C.Fortwohours.()24.Wheredotheyhavefood?A.Underatree. B.Underanumbrella. C.Inarestaurant.()25.Whatdotheydoafterlunch?A.Theysinganddance. B.Theyplayvolleyball.C.Theywalkonthesand.第四节听短文填空(共5题；每题1分，满分5分)Mark’sLifeinBostonHowlonghestays26.Now,it’shis__________dayinBoston.Wherehelives27.Heliveswitha(n)__________familyinBoston.Howtheweatheris28.TheweatherinBostonis__________andsunny.Whathethinksofhislife29.Hethinksthenewclassmatesandteachersarevery__________.30.Hedoesn’tlikethe__________inBoston.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DearJenny,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Yousaidyouwantedtoknowmoreaboutme.Hereare31ofmyphotosI’dliketoshowyou.Inthefirstphoto,Iaminalibrary.Iamreadinganovel.Thestoryinitiskindof32.Iwanttogoouttoplay,33Ican’t,becausetheweatheristerrible.Itisraininghardoutside.Inthesecondphoto,it’s34.I’mplayingwithmysisterinthesnow.Weare35scarves.Itisvery36,butwearehavingagoodtime.Look!Itisoursnowman.Howcoolitis!Inthelastphoto,I’m37myuncleatthebusstation.Heiscomingtomyhome.I’msurprisedto38ayoungmanacrossfromthestation.Heisstandingonhishead(倒立)and39totheguitar.Somepeoplearegivingmoneytohim.Heisraising(筹集)moneyforchildrenwhoneedhelp!These40showpartofmylife.Whataboutyours?Yours,Amy()31.A.two B.three C.four D.five()32.A.interesting B.easy C.boring D.relaxing()33.A.so B.or C.because D.but()34.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter()35.A.buying B.cleaning C.wearing D.selling()36.A.great B.cold C.warm D.hot()37.A.shoppingwith B.writingtoC.waitingfor D.thinkingof()38.A.teach B.enjoy C.hope D.see()39.A.eating B.visiting C.singing D.lying()40.A.photos B.places C.classes D.problems第二节短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Howdoyouusuallyknowtheweathertomorrow?There41._________(be)somanyways.Weusuallyknowitby42._________(watch)theweatherreportonTVorlookingattheweatheron43._________(we)phones.Thereisanotherway44._________(know)theweather.Wecanalsoknowitbywatchinganimalsand45._________(plant).Doyouwanttoknow46._________hotitisoutside?Listen47._________acricket(蟋蟀)!Ifitkeeps48._________(sing),itmeansit’sveryhotoutside.49._________(spider)canalsopredict(预测)coldweather.Ifyoufindalot50._________spidersinsideyourhouse,itshowsitmight51._________(get)coldsoon.Spidersgoindoorswhentheweatheriscool.52._________youmusttakecarewhenyougetintothedarkplacesofyourhome!Pinecones(松果)cantellifdryweatheris53._________(come).Pineconesopentheirscales(鳞片)whenitgetsverydry.Theydothistoscattertheirseeds(撒播种子).Whenitis54._________(cloud)orrainy,theydon’topentheirscalessothattheycankeeptheir55._________(seed)dry.Theymusttrytokeepdry,becausetheywanttoscattertheirseedsbyflyingwhenthewindblows.第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJohnWhatbadluckIhave!Iwantedtogobikeridingwithmyfriendsthismorning.Butitstartedtorainandsoontheraingotheavy.Iwanttoknowwhenitwillstop.MikeTherainstartedtwodaysagoanditseemsitwon’tstopsoon.Ithinkthecityishavingafloodnow.Iseewaterevengetintosomepeople’shouses.Theycan’tliveliketheydiddaysago.Somepeoplefromthearmy(部队)arecomingtohelp.JennyThisyeartheweatherinBeijingissobadandhot.Thefloodskilledsomanypeoplelastmonth.ManypeopleinSichuanandChongqingarealsohavingdifficultylivinginsuchbadweather.Watchournewstoknowmore.()56.WheremayJennywork?A.Athome. B.AtaTVstation.C.Inthearmy. D.Ataschool.()57.Whichpicturecanbestdescribetheunderlinedword“flood”?A. B. C. D.()58.Whatdothetextsalltalkabout?A.HowChinahelpswithpeople’slives.B.WhenChinausuallyhasbadweather.C.Howweathermakespeople’slivesdifferent.D.HowmanykindsofweatherChinahas.BAChinesesayingsays,“TheweatherinJuneislikeababy’sface.”Itmeanstheweatheralwayschangessuddenly(突然).InEnglish,thereisalsoasaying,“Marchcomesinlikealionandgoesoutlikealamb(羔羊).”Whatdoesitmean?Marchisamonthbetweenwinterandspring.It“comesinlikealion”.Why?Becausethemonthbeginswithwinterweatherlikewindyandcolddays.AttheendofMarch,springisontheway.Theweathergetswarm.Sowesayit“goesoutlikealamb”.IfMarchbeginswithwarmweatherandcleardays,peopleshouldbecarefulofbadweatherattheendofthemonth.Arethesayingsinterestinganduseful?Canyougiveusmoresayings?()59.IntheChinesesayinginthetext,whatistheweatherinJunelike?A.Alamb. B.Ababy’sface.C.Alion. D.Ananimal.()60.WhydoesMarch“gooutlikealamb”?A.BecausetheweathergetswarmatthebeginningofMarch.B.BecausetheweathergetswindyandcoldatthebeginningofMarch.C.BecausetheweathergetswarmattheendofMarch.D.BecausetheweathergetscoldattheendofMarch.()61.WhatdoesitmeanifMarchbeginswithwarmweatherandcleardays?A.Theweatherwillbeniceandclearinthewholemonth.B.Peopleshouldbecarefulofhotdaysattheendofthemonth.C.Peopleshouldbecarefulofbadweatherattheendofthemonth.D.Peoplecanenjoythewarmweatherallyearround.C①Haveyoueverexperienced“huinantian”,orongoing(不间断的)wetweather?②“Huinantian”isaspecialkindofweatherinSoutheastChinainspring,whenitbecomeswarmerandwarmer.Beforeitcomes,thereareusuallyafewcolddays,withatemperaturebelow12°C.Afterthecoldairgoesaway,warmerairquicklycomesandgetscooler,makingalotofwatervapor(水蒸气).Soyoucanseesmallwaterdropsonwindowsandwalls.③Ongoingwetweathermakesiteasyforbacteria(细菌)togrow.Foodgoesbadeasily,clothesstaywet,andsofascangetmoldy(发霉的).TVsetsmaybreakdownwhentheygetwetinside.It’sdangerousbecauseyoumaygetanelectricshock(电击)whenturningthemon.④▲.Socatchingacoldiscommonduringthistimeasthetemperaturechangesquickly.It’sbestforustolookafterourselveswell.()62.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheformation(形成)of“huinantian”?a.Warmerairquicklycomes.b.Thecoldairgoesaway.c.Thereareafewcolddays.d.Warmerairgetscooler.A.c-a-b-d B.c-b-a-d C.a-c-b-d D.a-b-c-d()63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Ongoingwetweathermakesiteasyforbacteriatogrow.B.Foodcangobadeasilyinongoingwetweather.C.TVsetswon’tstopworkwhentheygetwetinside.D.It’sdangeroustoturnonwetTVsets.()64.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe“▲”?A.Theweatherchangesveryquickly.B.Wetweathersometimeshappensinacoldwinter.C.Wetweatheralsomakespeoplefeelhappyandevenexcited.D.Wetweatheralsomakespeoplefeeltiredandevensick.()65.Whichisthebeststructure(结构)ofthispassage?A. B. C. D.DIt’sgettinghotterandhotteroutside.Summerisalreadyhere!Summermeanshightemperatures,moreoutdooractivitiesandallkindsoffruitsandvegetables.Howcanwestayfitinthisexcitingseason?Herearesomegoodsuggestions.EatanddrinkproperlyWhatishealthytoeatinsummer?Freshandlightfood.Fishcanbeagoodchoice.Itcankeepyourbodyenergeticandhelpfightagainsttheburningsun.Anothergoodchoiceiscolourfulfruitandvegetables.Theynotonlypleaseyoureyes,butarefullofhealthychemicals.Tomatoescanhelpprotectyourskinagainstsunburn(晒伤).Blueberriesaregoodforyourbrainandeyes.Themorecolours,thebetter!Withallthosesummertimeactivities,youwillbethirsty.Whattodrink?Water.Waterhaszerocaloriesandistheperfectdrinktostopyourthirst.Trynottodrinktoomanyenergydrinks,sportsdrinksorsodadrinks.Theyhavelotsofsugarandcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.StayactiveandcoolSummerisagreatseasontoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandplay.It’salsoagoodtimetoloseweight.Ifyouareluckyenoughtobenearabodyofwater,trywatersportslikeswimming,surfing,andwaterskiing.Thesesportskeepyoucoolandactiveatthesametime.You’llhavenoproblembeatingtheheatandkeepingfitaswell.BecarefulofthesunshineSummerallowsusmorechancestogetoutside,butitalsomeansmorepossibilityofgettingburntbythesunshine.Ifyouaregoingoutside,keepawayfromthesunwhenit’sthestrongest—usuallybetween11:00a.m.and3:00p.m.Ifyouhavetostayinthesunforalongtime,sunscreen(防晒霜),abighatandalong-sleevedjacketwillbenecessary.()66.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveus?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.()67.Whichofthefollowingthingscan’thelpfightagainsttheburningsun?A.Fish. B.Tomatoes.C.Sunscreen. D.Sportsdrinks.()68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“please”probablymean?A.Make...cry. B.Make...happy.C.Make...hurt. D.Make...angry.()69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Watersportscanhelpyoufeelcoolandactiveinsummer.B.You’dbetternotgooutsidefrom11:00a.m.to3:00p.m.insummer.C.Energydrinksarebetterthanwatertostopthirst.D.Summerisagoodtimetoloseweight.()70.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoStayHealthyB.HowtoLoseWeightC.EnjoyOutdoorActivitiesinSummerD.KeepFitinSummer第二节阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。ShijiazhuangWeatherStationwassetup70yearsago.Theworkershereneedtocollectweatherdata(收集天气数据).Thentheymakeareportabouttheweather.TheweatherinShijiazhuangchangesalot,soit’sdifficultforthemtogetthedata.Sometimestheyhavetowalkinthewindandsnow.LookatthecharttolearntheweatherdatainShijiazhuangin2024.WeatherDaysMorethan155daysMorethan124daysAbout62daysAbout12daysAbout10daysThenwhydotheworkershavetocollectweatherdata?★TohelpvisitorsWeatherdataisveryusefultovisitors.TheycanknowabouttheweatherinShijiazhuangbeforetheygetthere.★TohelppeoplewiththeirlivesBeforegoingoutforworkorschool,peoplecanknowwhattowearonthatdaywiththehelpofweatherdata.★TohelpanimalsManyanimalsliveinthemountainsoronthefarm.Badweathercansometimesbringthemdanger.Soweatherdataisusefulforhelpinganimals.Soweatherdataisreallyimportanttous.Weshouldsaythankstotheworkers.71.Whyisitdifficultfortheworkerstogetthedata?____________________________________________________________72.HowmanyrainyandsnowydayswerethereinShijiazhuangin2024?____________________________________________________________73.Whyisweatherdatausefultovisitors?____________________________________________________________74.Whydoworkershavetocollectweatherdata?(至少从两方面回答)____________________________________________________________75.Doyouwanttoworkintheweatherstationwhenyougrowup?Why?____________________________________________________________第四部分情景交际(满分10分)补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Helenspeaking.B:Hi,Helen.It’sJack.Willyouarrivethisafternoon?A:Yes,Iwill.76.______________________________________________________B:Idon’tknow.Itmaybesunnyorrainy.I’mstillinbed.A:Whydon’tyoulookoutside?B:77.________________________________________________Itlookslikerain.A:78.____________________________________________________________B:Becausetheskyisgray.A:79.____________________________________________________________B:No,itisn’training.It’sjustcloudy.A:80.____________________________________________________________B:Thestreetisn’twet.Butyouneedtotakeanumbrellawithyou.Ithinkit’llrainthisafternoon.第五部分写作(满分15分)书面表达81.一年四季，你最喜欢哪个季节呢?请根据以下图示，以“ILikeSummerBest”为题，写一篇英文短文。要求：1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.60词左右。ILikeSummerBest__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分听力第一节1-5ABACB第二节6-7CB8-9CC10-11AB12-14CAB15-18BCAB第三节19-21ACA22-25ABBC第四节26.fifth27.host28.warm29.friendly30.food第二部分语言运用第一节完形填空31-35BCDDC36-40BCDCA第二节短文填空41.are42.watching43.our44.toknow45.plants46.how47.to48.singing49.Spiders50.of51.get52.So53.coming54.cloudy55.seeds第三部分阅读第一节阅读理解A)56.B【解析】推理判断题。根据Jenny的描述“Watchournewstoknowmore.”可推知，她应该是在电视台工作。故选B。57.A【解析】图文转换题。根据“Therainstartedtwodaysagoanditseemsitwon’tstopsoon.Ithinkthecityishavingafloodnow.”可知，画线单词flood意为“洪水”，图A与之相符。故选A。58.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，三段文字都在谈论天气如何影响人们的生活。故选C。B)59-61BCCC)62.B63.C64.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Socatchingacoldiscommonduringthistimeasthetemperaturechangesquickly.”可知，此处在说人们容易生病，选项D“潮湿的天气也使人们感到疲倦甚至生病”符合语境。故选D。65.A【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段以问题的形式引入主题；第二段介绍了“回南天”的形成；第三段和第四段介绍了“回南天”的影响，这两段为并列关系。故选A。D)66.B67.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段以及第五段中的“Ifyouhavetostayinthesunforalongtime,sunscreen(防晒霜),abighatandalong-sleevedjacketwillbenecessary.”可知，A、B、C三项都有助于防止被太阳晒伤。故选D。68.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文可知，本句主语They代指“colourfulfruitandvegetables”，颜色鲜艳的水果和蔬菜可以使我们的眼睛愉悦。故选B。69.C70.D【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Howcanwestayfitinthisexcitingseason?Herearesomegoodsuggestions.”可知，本文主要就在夏天如何保持健康给出了一些建议。故选D。第二节阅读表达71.BecausetheweatherinShijiazhuangchangesalot.72.About62rainydaysand12snowydays.73.BecauseitcanhelpthemknowabouttheweatherinShijiazhuangbeforetheygetthere.74.Tohelpvisitors,tohelppeoplewiththeirlivesandtohelpanimals.(三者答出两个即可)75.Yes,becausetheworkcanhelpbothpeopleandanimalsalot.(答案不唯一)第四部分情景交际补全对话(答案不唯一，合理即可)76.What’stheweatherliketoday?77.Okay.78.Whydoyousaythat?79.Isitrainingnow?80.Howdoyouknow?第五部分写作书面表达81.Onepossibleversion:ILikeSummerBestManypeopledon’tlikesummerbecausetheythinkit’stoohot.ButIlikeitbest.Ofcourse,it’sveryhotinsummer.Thetemperatureisoftenbetween25℃and35℃.Butinhotsummer,Icaneaticecreamandwatermelons.Theyaredelicious.Onsunnydays,Ioftengoswimmingandboatingwithmyfriends.They’reinteresting.Also,thereisalongholidayinsummer.Icantraveltomanybeautifulplacesandenjoymyself.SoIlikesummerbest.听力材料第一节听句子，选择最佳答语下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。No.1.How’syourholidaygoing?No.2.What’sthetemperatureoutside?No.3.Whereareyougoingonatrip?No.4.Howaboutswimminginthesea?No.5.IwillgoonatriptoYunnan.第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确选项。请听第一组对话，回答第6题。W:What’stheweatherliketoday?M:It’swindy.Let’sgohiking.QuestionNo.6：How’stheweather?请听第二组对话，回答第7题。M:Whatareyoudoing,Mary?W:I’mmakingsandcastlesonthebeach.QuestionNo.7：Whatisthegirldoing?请听第三组对话，回答第8、9题。M:What’syourfavouriteseason,Betty?W:Well,it’shardtosay.Ilikedspringbefore,butnowIlikewinterbest.Whataboutyou,Tom?M:Myfavouriteseasonissummer.Iliketogoswimminginthesportsclub.W:Thatsoundsinteresting!CanIgowithyousometimenextweek?M:Great!Ithinkwecanenjoyourselvesthere.QuestionNo.8：What’sthegirl’sfavouriteseasonnow?QuestionNo.9：Wheredoestheboygoswimming?请听第四组对话，回答第10、11题。M:Hello,Jackspeaking.W:Hi,Jack.It’sKate.M:How’sitgoing,Kate?W:Verygood.Weareonaschooltrip.M:Whereareyou?W:WeareontheGreatWallofChinanow.M:Really?That’sgreat.How’stheweatherthere?W:It’ssunnyandcool.Iamtakingphotosnow.M:Wow!Couldyousendmesomeofthosephotoslater?W:Noproblem.Haveagoodtime!M:You,too.QuestionNo.10：Whereisthegirl?QuestionNo.11：How’stheweatherthere?请听第五组对话，回答第12～14题。W:Hello,mayIspeaktoPeter?M:ThisisPeterspeaking.What’sup?W:Myfamilywillgoonapicnic.Wouldyouliketogowithus?M:Wherewillyougo?W:Tothelake.Wecangoboatingthere.M:OK.Whenwillwego?W:ThisSaturdaymorning.M:OK.Wherewillwemeet?W:Inmyhome.M:NeedItakesomethingtoeat?W:No,mydadwillbuyallthethingsforus.M:OK.Seeyouthen.W:Seeyou.QuestionNo.12：Whatwillthegirl’sfamilydo?QuestionNo.13：Whenwilltheygo?QuestionNo.14：Whowillbuyallthethings?请听第六组对话，回答第15～18题。W:Hello!M:Hello,Mary.ThisisDavid.W:Hi,David.Howareyou?AreyougoingtocometoEnglandnextmonth?M:Yes,Iam.I’mreallyhappy.I’mgoingtovisitLondon.That’swhyI’mphoning.Ihavesomequestions.W:Whatdoyouwanttoknow?M:First,whatwilltheweatherbelike?Willitbecold?W:Well,it’llbeautumn—thetemperaturewillbearound14degrees.M:So,whatclothesshouldItake?W:Well.ItrainsalotinLondon,sobringaraincoat.M:OK.Nextquestion.HowdoIgettoLondonfromtheairport?W:Youcantakethebus.M:OK.Andfi