Unit 4 Eat Well 单元测试卷 含答案含听力原文无音频人教版（2024）七年级下册

UNIT4EatWell单元测试卷限时:120分钟满分:120分第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分)第一节听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分，满分5分)()1.A.Yes,thanks. B.You’rewelcome. C.Excuseme.()2.A.Notatall. B.Hereitis. C.Goodidea!()3.A.Yes,Ido. B.No,Idon’t. C.Hamburgers.()4.A.Becauseit’seasy. B.Becauseit’sdelicious. C.Becauseit’shard.()5.A.Inthezoo. B.Intheriver. C.Intherestaurant.第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题;每题1分，满分13分)()6.Whatwouldthewomanliketohave?A. B. C.()7.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?A. B. C.()8.Whendoesthepartybegin?A.At5:00. B.At6:00. C.At7:00.()9.What’stheman’sfavouritefood?A.Fish. B.Chicken. C.Beef.()10.Whatisthegirlandhermum’sfightabout?A.Food. B.Clothes. C.Study.()11.Whatdoesthegirlwanttohave?A.Juice. B.Pears. C.Friedchicken.()12.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothezoo. B.Totherestaurant. C.Tothemuseum.()13.Whatwilltheyhave?A.Noodles. B.Sandwiches. C.Dumplings.()14.Whatkindoffruitdoesthewomanlike?A.Apples. B.Bananas. C.Strawberries.()15.What’sthewoman’sfavouritefood?A.Hotpot. B.Beijingroastduck. C.Westernfood.()16.WhatChinesefooddoesthemantry?A.Dumplings. B.Zongzi. C.Hotpot.()17.HowmuchistheBeijingroastduck?A.57yuan. B.68yuan. C.79yuan.()18.Whendotheyhavelunchtogether?A.ThisSaturdayafternoon.B.ThisFridayafternoon.C.ThisSundayafternoon.第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题；每题1分，满分7分)()19.HowoftendoesJimeatvegetables?A.Onceaweek. B.Seventimesaweek.C.Tentimesaweek.()20.WhatdoesJimeateveryday?A.Fruit. B.Fastfood. C.Meat.()21.HowlongdoesJimsleepeverynight?A.Eighthours. B.Ninehours. C.Tenhours.()22.Whatdopeopledoat1:30intheafternoon?A.Theyhavelunch. B.Theyplaygames.C.Theyenjoythemusic.()23.Whatarethechildrendoingat3:15p.m.?A.Theyareplayinggames.B.Theyaresinging.C.Theyaretalking.()24.Whatkindofmusicdoesthebandplay?A.Countrymusic. B.Lightmusic. C.Popmusic.()25.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Asportingactivity. B.Astreetparty. C.Afoodfestival.第四节听短文填空(共5题；每题1分，满分5分)TheEatingHabitDinner26.__________andfruitFastfood27.brings__________28.hastoomuch__________andsugar29.__________tobuyParents30.are__________abouttheirkids’health第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldeatdifferentthings.InsouthChina,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeat31twiceorthreetimesaday.Andpeopleusually32ricewithmeatandvegetables.TheJapaneseeat33,too.Theyalsoeatalotoffish34theylivenearthesea.It’seasyforthemto35fish.Sometimes,theyeatraw(生的)fish.InWesterncountries36Britain,AustraliaandtheU.S.,themostimportantfoodsarebreadandpotatoes.Peopletherecancookpotatoes37manyways.InBritain,themost38foodisfishandchips.Peoplelikeeatingitverymuch.Sometimespeoplecookitathome,butthey39buyitfromtheshop.Theyeatitathome,intheworkplace,intheparkorevenontheroad.People40it“take-away”food.()31.A.them B.this C.one D.it()32.A.plant B.drink C.eat D.buy()33.A.rice B.fish C.meat D.potatoes()34.A.and B.because C.so D.but()35.A.cut B.get C.hold D.carry()36.A.atlast B.atfirst C.suchas D.atall()37.A.in B.on C.for D.with()38.A.expensive B.beautiful C.popular D.quiet()39.A.usually B.quickly C.really D.differently()40.A.say B.call C.tell D.speak第二节短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Hi,dearboysandgirls!Doyouknowhowtobea41._________(health)kid?Herearesome42._________(rule)youshouldfollow.First,eat43._________(difference)foods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhavefavouritefood,butyou’dbettereatdifferent44._________(kind)offood.Itisgood45._________yourbody.Second,drinkwater46._________milkasoftenaspossible.Whenyou’rereallythirsty,warmwater47._________(be)theNo.lchoice.Milkis48._________(real)agreatdrink.Itcan49._________(give)youmorecalcium(钙).Third,listen50._________yourbody.Whenyouare51._________(eat),noticehowyourbodyfeels.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyou52._________(feel)comfortableandmakeyoufat.53._________(four),limit(限制)screentime.Youcan’twatchTVformorethanonehour54._________day.Itisgoodtotakemoreexercise,suchasbasketball,bike55._________(ride)andswimming.Followtheserulesandyoucanbeahealthykid.第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWecanmakeoureyeshealthyinmanyways.Don’treadinthesun.WatchlessTV.Doeyeexerciseseveryday.Butdoyouknowwecanalsohavehealthyeyesbyeatingsomefood?KaleKaleisadarkgreenvegetable.Itlookslikeacabbage.Thereisvitamin(维生素)Ainit.Ifyoueatkaleoften,youwillstillhavehealthyeyeswhenyouareold.AndvitaminAcanhelpyouseewellinthedark.SalmonThesalmonisakindoffish.IthasalotofOmegafattyacids(脂肪酸).Ifyouoftenfeelyouhavedryeyes,Omegafattyacidsinsalmoncanhelpyou.Youdon’tneedtoeataloteachtime.AlittlewillbeOK.BananasBananasareverygoodforeyes.ThereisBeta-carotene(β-胡萝卜素)inthem.Whenyouhavesoreeyes,Beta-carotenecanmakeyoufeelbetter.SweetfoodsKidslikesweetfoods,suchascandy,honeyandicecream.Youmaynotknowtheyaregoodfoodfortheshort-sighted(近视),butdon’teattoomuch.Theyarebadforteeth.()56.Whatiskale?A.Akindofcabbage. B.Akindoffruit.C.Akindofvegetable. D.Akindofmeat.()57.Markhasdryeyes.Whatfoodisgoodforhiseyes?A.Kale. B.Honey. C.Bananas. D.Salmon.()58.Whoshouldeatbananas?A.Aboywhohassoreeyes. B.Agirlwhoisshort-sighted.C.Akidwholikessports. D.Achildwhocan’tseeanything.BTherearemanykindsoffoodintheworld.Indifferentcountries,foodhasdifferentmeanings.Garlic(蒜)InTürkiye,manypeopleoftenputgarlicontheirdoors.Theythinkitcanbringgoodluck.InsomecountryareasofHungary,peopleputgarlicontheirbeds.Theythinkitisgoodforbabies’andmothers’health.Greenonions(洋葱苗)InEgypt,manyfarmersthinkgreenonionsareasymboloftruth(真理的象征).Theyoftentakegreenonionsintheirhandsandholdthemhighwhentheirideasaredifferentfromothers’.Theyshowthatthetruthisintheirhands.TomatoesTomatoesarethestarfood.Theyareakindofvegetableandtheyarealsoakindoffruit.Iftherearenotomatoes,hamburgerswon’tbesodelicious.InEngland,someyoungpeoplegivetomatoesasgiftstoeachother.SaltPeopleeatsalteveryday.InHungary,whenfarmersmoveintoanewhouse,theyusuallyputsaltinsideandoutsidethenewhouse.Theywanttokeepawayfromscarythings.InRussia,breadwithsaltisakindoffoodtowelcomevisitors.()59.WhydoPeopleinTürkiyeputgarlicontheirdoors?A.Becausetheythinkitcanbringmoneytothem.B.Becausetheythinkitisasymboloftruth.C.Becausetheyuseittowelcomevisitors.D.Becausetheythinkitisgoodforpeople.()60.WhatdopeopledotoshowtheyarerightinEgypt?A.Takeatomatointheirhandsandwalkaroundthestreet.B.Putsomesaltoutsidetheirnewhouse.C.Takegreenonionsintheirhandsandholdthemhigh.D.Putsomegarlicontheirbeds.()61.Accordingtothetext,howdoesanEnglishgirlshowsheisfriendlytohernewclassmate?A.Byputtinggarliconhisdoor.B.Bygivingbreadwithsalttohim.C.Bygivingatomatotohim.D.Bybringingagreenoniontohim.CThisisDavid,anEnglishboyandheis12yearsold.Heloveshamburgers.Hehasonehamburgerinthemorning,threehamburgersandtwoicecreamsintheafternoon.Fordinner,whatdoeshehave?Threehamburgersandacanofcola!Somescientistssay,“Hamburgers,icecreamandcolaarenicebuteatingthemtoomuchisnotgood.”Ifwehavefoodlikehamburgerstoomuch,whatcanweget?Scientistshaveanexperiment(实验)onrats(老鼠)tofindtheanswer.Herearethreegroupsofrats.GroupOneeatfruitandvegetables.GroupTwoeatsomevegetablesandhamburgers.Buttheycaneathamburgersforonlyonehoureveryday.GroupThreehavehamburgersandvegetables,too.Butratsinthisgroupcaneathamburgersallday.TheratsinGroupThreelikehamburgersverymuchandalwayswantthem.Aftertheexperiment,theyarethefattest.Canitbethesamewithpeople?Somescientistssay“YES”.ItisOKtolovefoodlikehamburgers,buthavingsomanyhamburgersadaylikeDavidsounds“fat”.Youdon’twanttobetoofat,right?Icecreamisniceandcool.It’sOKtohaveoneicecreamafterdinner.Butit’snotOKtohavefiveicecreamsafterdinner.Wedon’twanttobethefat“rats”.()62.HowmanyhamburgersdoesDavidhaveaday?A.Three. B.Four. C.Seven. D.Nine.()63.WhatcanratsinGroupThreedointheexperiment?A.Justhavehamburgers.B.Havehamburgersallday.C.Havefruitandvegetables.D.Havehamburgersonehouraday.()64.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Weandratsarenotthesame.B.Hamburgersandicecreamarenotdelicious.C.Wecan’teathamburgersoricecreamtoomuch.D.Hamburgersandicecreamareveryniceandcool.()65.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.RatsLikeHamburgersB.EatingHamburgersTooMuchIsBadforPeopleC.ThreeExperimentsonRatsD.David’sEatingHabitsD[2024石家庄桥西区期末改编]Thereisascholar(书生)inYunnanProvince.Hestudiesharddayandnightonanisland.Hiswife(妻子)isverykind.Shecrossesabridgetotakemealstohimeveryday.Itisfarfromtheirhometotheislandsothefoodgetscoldandtastesbadwhenshegetsthere.Astimegoesby,thescholarisbecomingthinandnotingoodhealth,sohiswifeisworriedaboutit.Oneday,thescholar’swifekillsachickenandcookschickensoupinanearthenpot(砂锅),puttingsomericenoodles,somepiecesofmeatandvegetables.Unluckily,whenshecrossesthebridgeonthewaytotheisland,shefallstothegroundandcan’tstandup,soshestaysthereforalongtime.Whenshefinallyarrives,sheissurprisedthattheearthenpotisstillhot.Herhusbandissurprised,too.Theyfindtwosecrets(秘密):thereisthickchickenoil(油)onthesurface(表面)ofthesoupandtheearthenpotcankeeptheheatin.Asaresult,thesoupishotanddelicious.Afterthat,thescholareatswellandbecomeshealthy.Finallyhesucceedsintheexams.Therefore,crossing-the-bridgericenoodles(过桥米线)becomefamousandpopular.()66.Whydoesthescholar’swifegototheislandeveryday?A.Becausesheeatsthere.B.Becauseshecooksthere.C.Becauseshewantstostudythere.D.Becauseshetakesmealstothescholarthere.()67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.Thebridge. B.Thescholar’shealth.C.Thefood. D.Theexam.()68.Accordingtothetext,whatmakesthesoupstillhotafteralongtime?①Thethickchickenoilonthesurfaceofthesoup.②Thescholar’swiferunsquicklytothescholar.③Theearthenpotcankeeptheheatin.④Thescholarheatsthesoupafterhiswifearrives.A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④()69.Howdothewife’sfeelingschangeaccordingtothetext?A.Worried→sad→surprised.B.Glad→worried→surprised.C.Worried→surprised→sad.D.Surprised→glad→worried.()70.Whatisthetext?A.Astory. B.Apieceofnews.C.Areport(报道). D.Anad(广告).第二节阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Differentfoodhasdifferentcolours.Peopledoasurvey(调查)aboutthecoloursoffoodamong200students.80%ofthestudentsliketoeatinredrestaurants.Theythinktheycaneatwellandquickly.Theorangefoodlooksniceandmanystudentslikeorangerestaurantsbecausetheywanttoeatmorefoodthere.Manyvegetablesandfruitsaregreen.Ourparentsalwaysaskustoeatgreenvegetablesbecausetheyarehealthy.Wedon’tthinkblueisafoodcolourandwedon’tthinkitissafeorhealthytoeatthebluefood.Sowedon’toftenfindbluefordrinks,cakesandotherfoods.Butbluecanletusfeelcool,sowecanusebluequilts(被子)insummer.Theycanhelpussleepwell.Noonelikestogotoblackrestaurants.Theblackfoodlooksboringandpeopledon’twanttoeatmore.Ifyoudon’twanttobefat,youcanusetheblackdinnertable.Someinterestingfactsaboutfood:Redfoodisgoodforourhearts(心脏).Orangefoodisgoodforoureyes.Yellowfoodhelpstoheal(使康复)ourbodycuts(伤口).Greenfoodhelpsusfightoffsickness(对抗疾病).Blueandpurplefoodsaregoodforourbrains(大脑).71.Howmanystudentsliketoeatinredrestaurants?_________________________________________________________________72.Whydoourparentsaskustohavegreenvegetables?_________________________________________________________________73.Whydoweusethebluequiltstomakeussleepwellinsummer?_________________________________________________________________74.Tomwearsglasses.Whatcolourfoodshouldheeatmore?_________________________________________________________________75.Whatcolourfooddoyoulike?Why?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分情景交际(满分10分)补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分10分)根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Excuseme,wouldyoupleasebringmeamenu?B:Yes.76.___________________________________________________________A:Thankyou.Well,I’llhavesomebeefandrice.B:OK.77.___________________________________________________________A:Forvegetables,I’dlikesomecarrots,please.B:OK.Whataboutdrinks?Ourwatermelonjuiceispopular.A:78.__________________________________________I’dlikesomethingwarm.Doyouhaveanysoup?B:Yes.Wehavechickensoup,pumpkinsoupandtomatosoup.79._______________A:Somepumpkinsoup,please.B:OK.Waitaminute,please.A:80.___________________________________________________________B:Theyare58yuanintotal.第五部分写作(满分15分)书面表达81.假设你是Andy,请根据下面的内容提示以“MyLifestyle”为题写一篇有关你的饮食和生活习惯的小短文，可适当发挥。(60词左右)内容提示：1.我叫Andy，12岁；2.我每天打篮球，我想成为一名篮球运动员；3.我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋，午饭和晚饭吃肉和蔬菜；4.我喜欢喝牛奶，因为我需要许多能量；5.我不喜欢吃甜食，因为它对健康没有好处。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分听力第一节1-5ACCBC第二节6-7BC8-9BB10-11AC12-14BAB15-18AABC第三节19-21CAB22-25AACB第四节26.vegetables27.problems28.fat29.easy30.worried第二部分语言运用第一节完形填空31-35DCABB36-40CACAB第二节短文填空41.healthy42.rules43.different44.kinds45.for46.and47.is48.really49.give50.to51.eating52.feel53.Fourth54.a55.riding第三部分阅读第一节阅读理解A)56-58CDAB)59-61DCCC)62.C63.B64.C65.B【解析】标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要通过老鼠实验的结果，告诉读者吃太多垃圾食品对身体的危害。选项B“吃太多汉堡对人们有害”可作为文章最佳标题。故选B。D)66.D67.B【解析】代词指代题。根据第一段“Astimegoesby,thescholarisbecomingthinandnotingoodhealth,sohiswifeisworriedaboutit.”可知，妻子担心书生的身体健康状况，“it”指的是“书生的健康状况”。故选B。68.C69.A70.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了过桥米线的来历，因此本文是一篇故事。故选A。第二节阅读表达71.160students./160studentsliketoeatinredrestaurants.72.Becausetheyarehealthy/theyaregoodforus.73.Becausebluecanletusfeelcool.74.Orangefood.75.Ilikeredfoodbecauseitisgoodformyheart.(答案不唯一)第四部分情景交际补全对话(答案不唯一，合理即可)76.Hereyouare.77.Thenwhatvegetableswouldyoulike?78.No,thanks.79.Whichwouldyoulike?80.Howmucharethey?第五部分写作书面表达81.Onepossibleversion:MyLifestyleHello!MynameisAndy.I’mtwelveyearsold.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Iplaybasketballeveryday.Iwanttobeabasketballplayersomeday.Iusuallyhaveaneggforbreakfast.AndIhavesomemeatandvegetablesforlunchandsupper.Ithinkeatingmorefruitandvegetablesisgoodformyhealth.Ilikedrinkingmilk.IdrinktwoglassesofmilkeverydaybecauseIneedalotofenergy.Idon’tlikesweetfood.It’snotgoodformyhealth.听力材料第一节听句子，选择最佳答语下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。No.1.Wouldyouliketohavesomecakes?No.2.Whatabouthavingsomesoup?No.3.Doyoulikesandwichesorhamburgers?No.4.Whydoyoulikehotpot?No.5.Wherewillwehavedinner?第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确选项。请听第一组对话，回答第6题。W:Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?M:Riceandchicken.Whataboutyou?W:Iwouldlikebeefnoodles.QuestionNo.6：Whatwouldthewomanliketohave?请听第二组对话，回答第7题。W:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?M:Yes,please.Iwouldlikesomeorangejuice.QuestionNo.7：Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?请听第三组对话，回答第8、9题。M:Hello,everybody.It’s6:00.Thepartybeginsandlet’sstarteatingnow.W:Tom,thefoodisverydelicious.M:Thankyouverymuch.What’syourfavouritefood?W:Thisfishismyfavourite.M:Canyoutellmewhy?W:BecauseIlivenearthesea.M:Sogladyouarepleasedwithit.W:What’syourfavouritefood?M:Chicken.Ialsoeatalotoffruitsandvegetables.W:Thatsoundsgreat.QuestionNo.8：Whendoesthepartybegin?QuestionNo.9：What’stheman’sfavouritefood?请听第四组对话，回答第10、11题。W:MumandIhadafight,Boris.M:Oh,Iris!Whatisitabout?W:Itisaboutfood.Iwantedsomefriedchickenbutshesaidno.M:Ibelievesheisright.Youmustknowthatfriedfoodshavealotoffat.W:Oh,shekeepssayingthat.M:Ithinkyou’dbetterlistentoher.W:But,Boris,Iam13yearsold.I’mnotababyanymore.M:Well,that’strue.QuestionNo.10：Whatisthegirlandhermum’sfightabout?QuestionNo.11：Whatdoesthegirlwanttohave?请听第五组对话，回答第12～14题。M:Hello!Nicetomeetyou!W:Nicetomeetyoutoo.How’sitgoing?M:Fine,thanks.Whatareyougoingtodo?W:Er...Iamgoingtotherestauranttoeatnoodles!M:Noodles!Ilikethem,too.Let’sgotogether!W:That’sgreat!Ialsowanttobuysomefruit.Whatkindoffruitdoyoulike?M:Maybeapples,becausethey’reverysweet!Howaboutyou?W:Er...Asforme,Ilikeeatingbananas.M:Solet’sgo!W:Noproblem!QuestionNo.12：Whereisthewomangoing?QuestionNo.13：Whatwilltheyhave?QuestionNo.14：Whatkindoffruitdoesthewomanlike?请听第六组对话，回答第15～18题。W:DoyoutryanyChinesefood?M:Yes,IloveChinesefood.It’ssodelicious.W:Me,too.IespeciallylikeSichuanfood.Thehotpotismyfavourite.M:ItrysomeChinesefoodslikedumplingsandfriedrice.TheyaredifferentfromWesternfood,butverydelicious.W:What’syourfavouritefood?M:MyfavouritefoodisBeijingroastduck.W:Oh,itmustbeveryexpensive.Howmuchisit?M:It’s68yuan.W:Iwouldliketo