2020年贵州特岗教师招聘考试英语真题及答案

历年考试真题——2025年整理历年考试真题——2025年整理历年考试真题——2025年整理2020年贵州特岗教师招聘考试英语真题及答案一、单选题（每题1分，共15分）1.Greenproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyareenvironmentally_____.A.friendlyB.variousC.commonD.changeable2._____yourabilitytosolvetheproblems,Ineverhavetheslightestdoubt.A.DuetoB.AstoC.ApartfromD.Regardlessof3.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026_____offat18:20.A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken4.IhavelostoneofmyglovesI_____itsomewhere.A.mustdropB.musthavedroppedC.mustbedroppingD.musthavebeendropped5.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey_____innotime.A.soldB.hadsoldC.weresoldD.wouldsold6.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_____astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.beseating7.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeoplemostof_____arehealthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom8._____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.which9.Iwon’tcallyou_____somethingunexpectedhappen.A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while10.Itishightimethatwe_____evenharderasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.A.mustworkB.willworkC.workedD.havetowork11.Thenumberofpeopleincited_____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were12.Little_____thatwewerewatchinghiseverymovesoheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.A.HerealizedB.hedidn’trealizeC.didn’trealizeD.didherealize13.Theclauseinthesentence“Thenewsthathewillcomebackistrue”is_____.A.theadverbialclauseB.theattributiveclauseC.theappositiveclauseD.theobjectclause14.Wehadn’tplannedtomeetwemet_____chance.A.ofB.inC.forD.by15.—WeareleaningforLondonfortheholiday.—_____.A.GoodforyouB.HaveagoodtripC.BecarefulD.Youarelucky二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesintheirgardens,andlookingafteranimals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingand__16__arecreative（有创造性的）.Hobbiescandevelopyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudent.Hishobbyiswriting.__17__thesummerof2000,hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.Aswellastheusualactivities,suchassailing,climbingandmountingbiking,therewasawritingworkshopwithaprofession__18__.“Sheaskedustoimaginethatwewereinastory.Thenwewroteaboutour__19__atthecamp.”InseniorhighschoolDavidwroteastoryaboutteenagelife,andit__20__asabookin2003.Manyteenagerslovehisbook,andasaresult,Davidhasbecomea__21__youngwriter.Davidhasbeenverylucky__22__hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoymentandsuccess.Butheis__23__interestedinmanyotherthings.“Ilikeplayingvolleyball,too.”saysDavid.“Ispendsomeofmyfreetimeplayingvolleyballformyschoolteam.__24__I’llwritemorebooksinthefuture,butI’mnotsure.”It'ssomethingdifficult__25__thatweshouldn'tspendallourtimeonourfavouritehobby.Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.16.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another17.A.DuringB.AtC.ForD.On18.A.managerB.doctorC.singerD.writer19.A.experiencesB.examplesC.excusesD.experiments20.A.tookoutB.triedoutC.cameoutD.wentout21.A.successfulB.normalC.politeD.lonely22.A.orB.butC.becauseD.though23.A.tooB.alsoC.onlyD.either24.A.UsuallyB.ImmediatelyC.MaybeD.Once25.A.rememberB.remembersC.rememberedD.toremember三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）AManyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,andinparticular(尤其是)theirparents,don'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohavegoodfriendsoracircleoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof"choice"isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?Youranswersarewelcome.26.Manyteenagersthinkthattheir_____canunderstandthembetter.A.friends.B.brothers.C.sisters.D.parents.27._____isveryimportanttoteenagers.A.Tomakefriends.B.Communication.C.Tostopmeetingfriends.D.BothAandB.28.Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttosaytotheirparents,theyusually_____.A.StayaloneathomeB.FightwiththeirparentsC.DiscussitwiththeirfriendsD.Gototheirbrothersandsistersforhelp29.Thelastsentence"Youranswersarewelcome."means_____.A.YouarewelcometodiscussthesequestionswithusB.We'vegotnoidea,soyouranswersarewelcomeC.YouranswersarealwaysrightD.Youcangiveusalltherightanswers30.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sattention?A.Parentsshouldchooseeverythingfortheirchildren.B.Childrenshouldchooseanythingtheylike.C.Parentsshouldunderstandtheirchildrenbetter.D.Teenagersshouldonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.BAyearaftergraduation,Iwasofferedapositionteachingawritingclass.TeachingwasaprofessionIhadneverseriouslyconsidered,thoughseveralofmystorieshadbeenpublished.Iacceptedthejobwithouthesitation,asitwouldallowmetowearatieandgobythenameofMr.Davis.Myfatherwentbythesamename,andIlikedtoimaginepeoplegettingthetwoofusconfused."Waitaminute"someonemightsay,"areyoutalkingaboutMr.Davistheretiredman,orMr.Davistherespectablescholar?"Thepositionwasofferedatthelastminute,andIwasgiventwoweekstoprepare,aperiodIspentsearchingforbriefcaseandstandingbeforemyfull-lengthmirror,repeatingthewords,"Hello,class.I'mMr.Davis."SometimesIwouldgivemyselfanaggressivevoice.SometimesIwouldsoundexperienced.Butwhenthedayeventuallycame,mynerveskickedinandthetrueMr.Daviswasthere.Isoundednotlikeathoughtfulprofessor,butrathera12-year-oldboy.Iarrivedintheclassroomwithpapercardsdesignedintheshapeofmapleleaves.Ihadcutthemmyselfoutoforangeconstructionpaper.Isawninestudentsalongalongtable.Ihandedoutthecards,andthestudentswrotedowntheirnamesandfastenedthemtotheirbreastpocketsasIrequired."Allrightthen,"Isaid."OK,herewego."ThenIopenedmybriefcaseandrealizedthatIhadneverthoughtbeyondthismoment.Ihadbeenthinkingthatthestudentswouldbethefirsttotalk,offeringtheirthoughtsandopinionsontheeventsoftheday.IhadimaginedthatIwouldsitattheedgeofthedesk,overlookingaforestsofhands.Everystudentwouldyell."Calmdown,you'llallgetyourturn.Oneatatime,oneatatime!"Aterriblesilenceruledtheroom,andseeingnootheropinions.Iinspectedthestudentstopullouttheirnotebooksandwriteabriefessayrelatedtothethemeofdeepdisappointment.31.Theauthortookthejobtoteachwritingbecause_____.A.hewantedtobeexpectedB.hehadwrittensomestoriedC.hewantedtopleasehisfatherD.hehaddreamedofbeingateacher32.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A.Hewouldbeaggressiveinhisfirstclass.B.Hewaswell-preparedforhisfirstclass.C.Hegotnervousuponthearrivalofhisfirstclass.D.Hewaitedlongforthearrivalofhisfirstclass.33.Beforehestartedhisclass,theauthoraskedthestudentsto_____.A.writedowntheirsuggestionsonthepapercardsB.cutmapleleavesoutoftheconstructionpaperC.cutsomecardsoutoftheconstructionpaperD.writedowntheirnamesonthepapercards34.Whatdidthestudentsdowhentheauthorstartedhisclass?A.Theybegantotalk.B.Theystayedsilent.C.Theyraisedtheirhands.D.Theyshoutedtobeheard.35.Theauthorchosethecompositiontopicprobablybecause_____.A.hegotdisappointedwithhisfirstclassB.hehadpreparedthetopicbeforeclassC.hewantedtocalmdownthestudentsD.hethoughtitwasaneasytopic四、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）36.NoonecandenythattheriseofChina’seconomy_____(lead)Chinatoplayamoreandmoreimportantroleininternationalaffairs.37.HuaWeiisoneofthe_____(big)smartphonemakersintheworld.38.Ididn'tthinkIcouldevergetusedto_____(live)inabigcityafterlivinginthecountry.39.Thegovernmentisappealingtothecitizenstousepaperbagsthantheplasticonesforthesakeofenvironmental_____(保护).40.Accordingtoyourlanguageability,wecanrecommend3levelofcourses_____(range)fromelementary,mediumtoadvanced.41.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwant,youmightendup_____(get)somethingyoudon’twant.42.AcatstoppedinfrontofmeandIwasshocked_____(sudden).43.Isit_____(方便)foryoutoexchangeyournewspaperforthisnewlypublishedmagazinewithmesothatwecansharetheinformation.44.MyEnglishteacherhasagoodsenseof_____(幽默),andweallIikeher.45.Thissciencefictionwritershintthatnoonecanforeseetheprospectofartificial_____(智能)andhowitwillevolve.五、写作题（共15分）46.目前很多学生都忙于学习，成绩却不理想。请根据下面的提示，结合自身实际，写一篇关于“怎样提高学习效率”的文章。（1）良好的学习方法;（2）加强体育锻炼;（3）合理利用时间;（4）……要求：（1）短文应条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，100词左右。（开头结尾己给出不计入总字数）（2）短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息。（3）短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥答案一、单选题1.【答案】A。解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：绿色产品正变得越来越受欢迎，因为它们对环境_____.friendlyadj.友谊、友好的。various表不同的，各有各样的，common表普通的、常见的，changeable表多变的。根据题意，故选A。2.【答案】A。解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为你有解决问题的能力，我从不怀疑。A.dueto由于；应归于B.Asto至于，关于；就……而论C.Apartfrom远离，除…之外D.Regardlessof不顾，不管。根据题意，故选A。3.【答案】A。解析：考查时态。句意：看时刻表。快点!4026航班将要在18:20起飞。根据题意，表示按照时刻表将要发生的事，常用一般现在时表将来。本题就属于这种用法，答案为A项。4.【答案】B。解析：考查情态动词。句意：我丢了一只手套，我一定是把它丢在某个地方了。根据第一句中的现在完成时，说明手套的丢失是在过去发生的事情，故是对过去的情况进行的推测，故使用B项，D项的被动语态使用错误；A项是对现在或将来的推测；C项是对现在进行情况的推测。故B正确。5.【答案】C。解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：这些花太可爱了，很快就被卖掉了。根据所提供的情景“Theflowersweresolovely”可判断出要用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。再根据theflowers与sell的关系可确定用被动语态，表示很快就卖完了。选项A和D都是主动语态，所以是错误的。过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，也可能是早已完成或结束，即“过去的过去”；也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。所表示的动作发生在“Theflowersweresolovely”之前，也是错误的，所以B项排除，故选C。6.【答案】C。解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：飞行员要求飞机上所有乘客坐好，因为飞机就要降落了。过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人，现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物。及物动词seat使……就坐；能容纳……，seated在本句中转换为形容词与系动词remain连用；remainseated坐，故选C。7.【答案】D。解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们不应该把钱花在检测这么多人身上，他们大多数人都很健康。选项A，介词加关系代词引导定语从句，that不能用于这种结构中。选项B，介词加关系代词引导定语从句，先行词指物用which引导。本句先行词指人。选项C，本题考查定语从句，what不能引导定语从句。选项D，介词加关系代词引导定语从句，先行词指人用whom引导，of表示所属关系。所以答案为：D。8.【答案】A。解析：考查主语从句。句意：学习英语最重要的是要有足够的练习。由句子语境可知句子____mattersmostinlearningEnglish在复合句中充当了主语，专另外该句子有缺少主语，又是一双重结构的测试。故排除B，D，此外D项表示“哪一个”故排除，两项答案仍然为what。9.【答案】A。解析：考查状语从句。句意：我不会给你打电话，除非发生了预料之外的事情。A尽管，在……期间；B是否，无论；C因为；D除非。选B的话，从句应该用将来时；unless相当于ifnot，从句用现在时代替将来时，故选A。10.【答案】C。解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：随着高考的临近，我们是时候更加努力了。Itishightime(that)＋从句，表示“到了该做...的时候了”其从句中谓语动词形式有两种should＋动词原形，should不可省或者动词的一般过去时。故选C。11.【答案】C。解析：考查主谓一致。句意：被煽动的人数是50人，但其中一些人因各种原因缺席。第一空填was，因为主语是Thenumberofpeople“人们的数量”，后面接单数谓语，第二空填were，因为主语是anumberofthem“他们中的很多”，后面接复数的谓语。故选C。12.【答案】D。解析：考查倒装句。句意：他一点也没有意识到我们一直在监视他的一举一动，所以他似乎是在按自己的方式行事。Little为否定词，否定词或半否定词放在句首，要用部分倒装，故排除A.B.C，选D项。13.【答案】C。解析：考查同位语从句。句意：“Thenewsthathewillcomebackistrue”这句话中的从句是____。这句话的从句部分在于thathewillcomeback.Thenews为抽象名词，是对其进行解释说明，翻译为：他将回来的消息是真的。that在此处为从属连词，不充当成分，没有含义。A.theadverbialclause状语从句B.theattributiveclause定语从句C.theappositiveclause同位语从句D.theobjectclause宾语从句。14.【答案】D。解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我们没有计划见面，但偶然相遇了。bychance为固定搭配，意为“偶然”，故选D。15.【答案】B。解析：考查情景交际。句意：我们准备去伦敦度假。A.真是了不起，还不错哟，你真行。B旅途愉快；一路顺风。C.小心；当心。D.你真幸运。根据题意，故选B。二、完形填空【答案解析】这是一篇议论文。作者提出每个人都有自己的爱好，并举出不同人关于爱好的一些想法和经历，也告诉读者要多多接触新鲜的事物。16.【答案】B。解析：考查代词辨析。some…others，表示一些…另一些，为固定搭配。故选B。17.【答案】A。解析：考查介词词义辨析。during表示在…期间，符合题意。故选A。18【.答案】D。解析：考查名词词义辨析。对应到空格前后的内容“therewasawritingworkshop...”以及“Thenwewrote”，可知这里指的是作家。故选D。19.【答案】A。解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.experiences经历；B.examples例子；C.excuses借口；D.experiments实验。结合上下文可知，是让“我们”记录下自己的经历。故选A。20.【答案】C。解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.tookout取出；B.triedout实验、选拔；C.cameout发芽、出版；D.wentout外出。结合上下文可知，David在2003年出版了一本书。故选C。21.【答案】A。解析：考查连词词义辨析。结合上下文，David在高中时期就出版了一本书，并且收获了很多青年读者，他是一个成功的年轻作家。故选A。22.【答案】C。解析：考查形容词词词义辨析。根据句意可知，大卫之所以很幸运是因为他的爱好给他带来了享受和成功，所以这里是因果关系。故选C。23.【答案】B。解析：考查副词词义辨析。文中说到了其他的爱好，并且在句子前面使用了but作为转折。句意为：大卫很幸运因为他的爱好给他带来了享受和成功，但他也对很多其他的事情感兴趣。also表示也，用于句子中，故选B。24.【答案】C。解析：考查副词词义辨析。联系上下文可知，David有很多不同的爱好，也对爱好有自己的安排，在将来写更多的书是其中之一，但他也不确定，所以表达的是一种可能，故选C。25.【答案】D。解析：考查固定用法。本题为固定用法“itis+adj（forsb.）todosth.”故选D。三、阅读理解A【答案解析】这是一篇议论文。作者指出朋友对孩子们来说非常重要，有助于孩子的成长。但同时家长也会对孩子以及孩子的友谊产生一定的影响。26.【答案】A。解析：考查主旨大意题。文章通篇都强调了朋友对青少年的重要性，并且对应到第一段的第二句话：青少年们认为朋友比家人更要了解自己。故选A。27【.答案】D。解析：考查细节理解题。对应到第二段“Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohavegoodfriendsoracircleoffriends.”以及“Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup...”可知，交朋友和交流对于青少年来说都很重要。故选D。28.【答案】C。解析：考查细节理解题。对应到文章第二段的最后一句话“Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.”可知当他们不知道怎么和家人诉说时，更偏向于对朋友倾诉。故选C。29.【答案】A。解析：考查句意猜测题。在这句话的上方，作者抛出了三个问题，显然是期待得到读者们的答案，而B、C、D都是文中并未提及的。故选A。30.【答案】C。解析：考查主旨大意题。文章中作者一直强调朋友的重要性，也提出了一些关于家长未能理解孩子甚至对孩子们的友谊的影响。而A、B、D三个选项较为极端，不能体现作者的意图。故选C。B【答案解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己成为老师后上第一节课的情景。和自己事先预想的大不一样，这节课竟然很沉闷，这令作者很失望。31【.答案】A。解析：考查细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Iacceptedthejobwithouthesitation,asitwouldallowmetowearatieandgobythenameofMr.Davis.”可知,作者毫不犹豫地接受了这个工作，这表明作者想成为一名老师。故选A。32【.答案】C。解析：考查推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Butwhenthedayeventuallycame,mynerveskickedinandthetrueMr.Daviswasthere.Isoundednotlikeathoughtfulprofessor,b