初中完形填空和阅读理解知识点题型经典

最新完形填空和阅读理解知识点题型经典一、完形填空1．根据句短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。

Onceamanandhiswifeworkedforanoldman.

Therewasabigboxintheman'slivingroom.Theoldmanpointedtotheboxandsaid,"There'sonlyonethingyou

1do.Don'topenthebox."

2sayingthis,helefthishome.

Thewomansaidtoherhusband,"Theremustbe

3expensiveinthebox.

Let'sopenit,shallwe?"Herhusbandsaid4

toher,butthewomandidn'tgive

5

heridea.

Oneday,shedecidedtofindout

6wasinit.

Herhusbanddidn'tstopher.

Sheopenedtheboxandlookedinside.

7

hersurprise,shefoundnothinginthebox.Shetriedhardtocloseit,butshe

8.

Thateveningtheoldmancamehomeandfoundtheboxwas

9.Hewasveryangryandaskedthemtoleavehishome.

"Buttherewasnothinginthebox."thewomansaid.

“Wehaven'ttakenanythingatall."Theoldman

10them,“Theboxisnotimportant,butIcannotbelieveyou.That'simportant!"1.A.darenot

B.needn't

C.mustn't

D.maynot2.A.AfterB.Before

C.FromD.By3.A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything4.A.yes

B.goodbye

C.hurryupD.no5.A.away

B.up

C.to

D.back6.A.how

B.whatC.whichD.that7.A.At

B.In

C.On

D.To8.A.failed

B.did

C.refused

D.succeeded9.A.broken

B.empty

C.open

D.lost10.A.turnedto

B.listenedto

C.shoutedat

D.smiledat【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个男人和他的妻子为一位老人工作。老人告诉他们那个盒子不能打开。可是，他的妻子不听老人的建议，私自打开了盒子。老人把他们解雇了。⑴句意：有一件事你一定不能做。mustn'tdo表示一定不能做某事根据句意选C。⑵句意：说完以后，他离开他的房间。结合上下文这里要说“在说完这句话之后……”因此选A。⑶句意：盒子里一定有贵重的东西。nothing没有东西；everything每一件东西；something表示不确定的某物，用于肯定句；anything某物，用于疑问句和否定句。故选B。⑷句意：她的丈夫对她说不行。sayyestosb.：同意某人；saynotosb.：不同意某人。结合上下文，他的丈夫不同意她打开（下文有个“But”）故选D。⑸句意：但是她不放弃她的主意。A.work工作；B.box盒子；C.way方法；D.idea表示想法、主意。根据句意选B。⑹句意：一天，他决定弄明白里面有什么。what引导的宾语从句，表示盒子里的东西。故选B。⑺句意：使她吃惊的是，盒子里什么也没有。toone'ssurprise使某人吃惊的是。故选D。⑻句意：她努力合上它，但是她失败了。failed失败；did做；refuse拒绝；succeed成功。根据句意选A。⑼句意：那天晚上老人回来了，发现盒子开了。broken破的；empty空的；open开着的；lost丢失的；D.broke折断，毁坏；上文中那个女人已经把盒子打开了，所以他发现那个盒子是开着的。因此，选C.open。⑽句意：老人对他们喊道：“盒子不重要，但是我不能相信你们了，那才是重要的。turnedto转向；listenedto听；shoutedat对……大声叫喊；smiledat对……微笑。根据语境可知选C。【点评】考查对篇章的理解。在理解文章内容的基础上根据语境对单词的正确使用，先通读，理解大意后再答题。2．完形填空

Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagershaveproblemsintheirlife.Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblemsof1.

Theyfeelstressedbecausetheyhave2homeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexams3.Andparentsusuallysendthem4differentclassesatweekends.Asaresult,somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms（书虫）.Duringtheholidays,theycouldhardlyhave5

timetodowhattheyareinterestedin.Nowmoreandmoreteenagers6short-sighted.Theyoftenreadinbedorkeep7

foralongtimewithouthavingarest.Someofthemarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.Some8

toomuchtimewatchingTV.9seriousproblemamongteenagersisthatmanyofthemarebecomingfat.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood,buttheytakelittleexercise.

Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofwaysto10theproblems.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyandhobbiesandfindtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.1.A.adultB.adultsC.teenagers2.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtoo3.A.joinB.tobetakenC.totake4.A.toB.forC.of5.A.ourownB.theirownC.hisown6.A.isgettingB.aregettingC.got7.A.redB.readC.reading8.A.payB.costC.spend9.A.AnotherB.OtherC.Others10.A.doingwithB.dowithC.dealwith【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年主要问题的调查结果及作者认为解决的方法。（1）句意：这是表明青少年主要问题的一项调查。A.成年人；B.成年人；C.青少年。根据后文可知主要讲了青少年的问题，故选C。（2）句意：他们感觉有压力的，因为他们在家里和在学校有太多的作业要做。A.太多，修饰可数名词复数；B.太多，修饰不可数名词；C.太，修饰形容词或者副词。homework是不可数名词，所以用toomuch修饰，故选B。（3）句意：他们参加许多考试。A.加入；B.被参加；C.参加。takeexams参加考试，totake做exams的定语，故选C。（4）句意：父母通常在周末送他们去上不同的课。sendsb.to+地点名词，把某人送到……，故选A。（5）句意：在假期期间，他们几乎不能有他们自己的时间做他们感兴趣的事情。A.我们自己的；B.他们自己的；C.他自己的。主语是they，所以用theirown他们自己的，故选B。（6）句意：现在越来越多的青少年正在变近视。主语是复数teenagers，排除A。now表明时态是现在进行时，结构是bedoing，所以be用are，故选B。（7）句意：他们经常在床上读书或者没有休息一直读很长时间。keepdoingsth.一直做某事，故选C。（8）句意：一些花费太多时间看电视。A.支付，主语是人，pay+金钱+forsth.为某物支付多少钱；B.花费，主语是物；C.花费，主语是人，spend+时间或者金钱+doingsth.做某事花费多少时间或者金钱。spendtoomuchtimewatchingTV花费太多时间看电视，故选C。（9）句意：青少年中另一个严重的问题是他们中许多正变得肥胖。A.另一个，后面接可数名词单数；B.其他的，后面接可数名词复数；C.其他的人或者事物。problem是单数，所以用another，另一个，故选A。（10）句意：我认为青少年应该思考处理问题的方法。A.处理；B.处理；C.处理。waystodosth.，做某事的方法，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3．完形填空

Jimmywasfiveyearsoldandlivedwithhisparents,theWatsons,inSmithville,inthesouthernUnitedStates.Helovedhisbigblack1,BigBoy.Lastweek,intheearlyhoursofthemorning,astrongsmellsuddenlywokeBigBoyup2

hissleep.Thedoggotupandwalkedintothekitchen.Therethesmellandtheheatgrewstronger.BigBoycould3thatsomethingwaswrong,verywrong.Hebarked（吠）andranuptothesecondfloor.HebarkedandbarkedatthedoorofJimmy'sroom,4therewasnoanswer.ThenherantoMrandMrsWatson'sroom.Hebarkedagain,moreloudly,andtriedto5

thedoor.MrandMrsWatsondidn'twakeup.BigBoyranbacktoJimmy'sroom.Hemadeasmuch6ashecould.

Finally,Jimmycametothedoorandopenedit."BigBoy,what'swrong?"Jimmysaid.BigBoytookJimmy's7

inhismouthandtriedtopullhimdowntothefirstfloor."BigBoy,BigBoy,stop!Stop!Whatareyou8?Mum,Dad,comequickly!Help!Help!"Jimmyshoutedloudly.

Hisparentsranoutoftheirroom.Theyunderstoodthattherewasafire.They9pickedJimmyupandranoutofthehouse.BigBoyranafterthem.Justthen,thefirecameallthewayuptothetopofthe10.BigBoysavedthefamily!He'saherotodayinSmithville.1.A.hatB.boyC.dog2.A.forB.fromC.into3.A.feelB.wishC.report4.A.soB.butC.if5.A.keepB.turnC.push6.A.foodB.moneyC.noise7.A.headB.noseC.hand8.A.doingB.sayingC.writing9.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.quickly10.A.treeB.houseC.family【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jimmy的狗BigBoy是怎样帮助Jimmy一家逃离火灾的。（1）句意：他喜欢他的大的黑色的狗——BigBoy。A.帽子；B.男孩；C.狗。根据后文可知BigBoy是狗的名字，故选C。（2）句意：上周，一大早，突然一阵浓烈的味道把BigBoy从睡梦中弄醒。A.为了；B.从；C.进入。从睡梦中把BigBoy弄醒了，故选B。（3）句意：BigBoy能够感受到一些糟糕的事情，非常糟糕。A.感到；B.希望；C.报道。BigBoy可以感受到发生了糟糕的事情，故选A。（4）句意：他朝着Jimmy的房间叫了又叫，但是没有回应。A.所以；B.但是；C.如果。BigBoy朝着房间叫Jimmy起来，但是Jimmy没有听见，故选B。（5）句意：他再次叫，更大声音，努力推门。A.保持；B.转向；C.推。BigBoy推门让Jimmy醒来，故选C。（6）句意：他尽可能多地制造噪音。A.食物；B.金钱；C.声音。makenoise制造噪音，故选C。（7）句意：BigBoy把Jimmy的手放在嘴里，努力把他推向一楼。A.头；B.鼻子；C.手。狗只能把Jimmy的手放嘴里，故选C。（8）句意：你正在做什么？A.做；B.说；C.写。whatareyoudoing你正在做什么，Jimmy在询问BigBoy为什么把Jimmy的手放在嘴里，故选A。（9）句意：他们迅速把Jimmy抱起来，跑出房屋。A.安静地；B.缓慢地；C.迅速地。Jimmy的父母意识到火灾后，迅速把Jimmy抱起来跑出去，故选C。（10）句意：就在这时，大火一直烧到了房子的顶部。A.树；B.房子；C.家庭。火烧到房子的顶部，故选B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4．完形填空

Doyoueverwatcholdfilms？MaybeyouwillseeonewithCaroleLombard.Shewasafamous1inthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly34.Inher2lifeshemade70films！

Lombard'srealnamewasJaneAlicePeters.Inabout1921,shewasplayingbaseballinthe3nearherhome.Afilmdirector4heranddecidedtoputherinafilm.Shewasabout13atthattime.Thefilmwasoneofthelastsilentfilms.Sheacted（表演）sowellthatshe5theheartsofsomepeople.At16,sheleftschooltoact.

In1925,shehadanagreementwitha6studio,20thCenturyFox.Thestudiogave7anewname,andsheactedinseveralfilms.Then,atage18,shewasinabadcaraccident.Theaccidentleftscars（伤疤）onherface.Thestudiobroketheagreement,butshedidnot8.Shecontinuedtoact.

ItwasParamountPicturesthatmadeLombarda9.Shemademanyfilmsforthestudio.Shealsomarriedtwooftheirstars.LombardwasmarriedtoactorWilliamPowellforonly26months.10sevenyearslater,shemarriedthegreatloveofherlife,actorClarkGable.ItwasagreatHollywoodlovestory.1.A.nurseB.actressC.doctor2.A.shortB.lazyC.long3.A.kitchenB.classroomC.street4.A.forgotB.sawC.hurt5.A.brokeB.avoidedC.won6.A.danceB.filmC.music7.A.meB.itC.her8.A.giveupB.haveatryC.makesure9.A.scientistB.writerC.star10.A.ButB.BeforeC.Since【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了CaroleLombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的。（1）句意：她是20世纪30年代的著名的演员。A护士，B演员，C医生，根据本文介绍了CaroleLombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的，故选B。（2）句意：她短暂的一生拍了70部电影！A短的，B懒惰的，C长的，根据Shediedwhenshewasonly34可知34岁就去世了是短暂的一生，故选A。（3）句意：大约在1921年，她在家附近的街道上打棒球。A厨房，B教室，C街道，根据nearherhome可知家附近的是街道，故选C。（4）句意：电影导演看到她，并决定让她出演一部电影。A忘记，B看到，C伤害，根据decidedtoputherinafilm可知先看到她才决定用她当演员

，故选B。（5）句意：她演了得太好了，以至于她赢得了一些人心。A打破，B避免，C赢得，根据theheartsofsomepeople，可知人心是赢得的，故选C。（6）句意：1925年，她与20世纪福克斯公司的电影工作室达成协议。A舞蹈，B电影，C音乐，根据20thCenturyFox可知这是一家电影公司，故选B。（7）句意：工作室给了她一个新名字，她出演了几部电影。her指代CaroleLombard，女性，单数第三人称，故选C。（8）句意：工作室违反了协议，但她没有放弃。A放弃，B尝试，C确定，根据Shecontinuedtoact

可知继续拍电影是不放弃，故选A。（9）句意：是派拉蒙电影使伦巴第成为明星。A科学家，B作家，C明星，CaroleLombard是名演员故是明星，故选C。（10）句意：

但是七年后，她嫁给了她一生挚爱的演员克拉克·盖博。根据LombardwasmarriedtoactorWilliamPowell和shemarriedClarkGable，可知此处表示转折关系故用but，故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5．根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

ChiLiisoneofthebestknownChinesewritersintheWest.Shewasborninthewest.Shewasborninthel950s.Attheageof19.Chientereda

1collegein1976.Aftershegraduated.She

2asadoctoratahospitalinWuhan.Assheloved

3muchmore,shewenttoWuhanUniversitytostudyChineselanguageandliteraturein1983.Shechose

4asherprofession（专业）.

Duringthe1980s,Chiwrotemanyworksfulloflove.Inthe1990s,herworks,suchasApartFromLoveandTheSunWas,Born.wereaboutlivesofyoungpeopleandeverydayproblems.Since2003,Chihas

5ahigherlevelinherworks.Andmanyofhernovelshavereceiveda

6honor.LifeShowisoneofherrepresentative（代表）

7andithasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.The

8showsthereallifeofacommonwomaninWuhan.

Chisays,“Writersdon'tneedtobeanyone,buttheyshouldbe

9tounderstandeveryone.”Sosheoften

10alonetogetafeelofhowtheworldisandtriestounderstandpeoplefromallsocialstrata（阶层）.1.A.medical

B.musical

C.language2.A.became

B.worked

C.enjoyed3.A.medicine

B.traveling

C.literature4.A.teaching

B.writing

C.nursing5.A.reached

B.arrived

C.failed6.A.great

B.nice

C.bad7.A.movies

B.cartoonsC.works8.A.picture

B.story

C.newspaper9.A.sad

B.afraid

C.able10.A.talks

B.lives

C.travels【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国著名的西部作家池莉，她的成长过程以及伟大的成就。（1）medical医学的；musical音乐的；language语言。根据下文她毕业后在武汉一所医院当医生，所以在1976年，池莉上的是医科大学。故选A。（2）考查词组：workas，“作为…来工作”。故选B。（3）medicine药；traveling旅行；literature文学。由下半句她在1983年上了武汉大学的汉语言文学专业，可知她爱好文学更多。故选C。（4）考查语义衔接。由下一句“Duringthe1980s,Chiwrotemanyworksfulloflove.”可知她选择了写作专业。故选B.（5）句意：自从2003年，池莉的作品达到了更高的水平。根据句意，排除选项C。reach及物动词，加地点；arrive是不及物动词，加at/in才能跟宾语。故选A。（6）句意：她的很多小说获得了很多荣誉。agreathonor一个很高的荣誉。故选A（7）句意：LifeShow是她的代表作之一。movie电影；cartoons卡通片；works作品。根据上下文可知选C。（8）句意：文章里的故事展示了武汉普通妇女的生活。故选B（9）句意为：作者不需要做任何人，但是要能够理解任何人。beabletodosth能够做某事。故选C（10）句意：所以她经常一个人旅行，去感受世界，了解社会各个阶层的人们。talk谈话；live住；travel旅行。故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。二、阅读理解6．阅读理解

Radioandtelevisionareverypopularintheworldtoday.MillionsofpeoplewatchTV.Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.

TheTV,ofcourse,ismoreusefulthantheradio.OnTVyoucanseeandhearwhatishappeningintheworld.

Nowtheradioisnotdisappearing.It'sstillwithus.Andthenumberoflistenersisbecominglarger.Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor（晶体管）radio.Thetransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry.Youcanputoneinyourpocketandlistentoitonthebuswhenyougotowork.Itisbetterforblindpeople.Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodsight（视力）towatchTV.Whenpeopleareworking，theycan'twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.What'smore，theradioismuchcheaperthantheTV.（1）Afterthetelevisionwasinvented，people____.A.

thinkitisunnecessarytousetheradio

B.

don'twanttousetheradioanymoreC.

arestillusingtheradio

D.

findtheradioisdisappearing（2）Oneofthereasonsforthelargernumberoflistenersoftheradioisthat____.A.

theTVwasinvented

B.

thetransistorradiowasinventedC.

peopledon'tlikewatchingTV

D.

millionsofpeoplewatchTV（3）____listentotheradiomorebecausetheirsightisn'tgoodenough.A.

Children

B.

Youngpeople

C.

Oldpeople

D.

Adults（4）Usually____canbeusedeasilywhilepeoplearemovingorworking.A.

theradio

B.

theTV

C.

boththeTVandtheradio

D.

neithertheradionortheTV【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。（1）细节题。根据Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor（晶体管）radio.可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。（3）推断题。根据Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodsight（视力）towatchTV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Whenpeopleareworking，theycan'twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7．阅读理解

Myfamilyhashadagreatinfluenceonme.WhenIwasakid,Ilearnthowtoworkfrommyfamily.Mymumwouldneverletmegetawaywhentherewassomethingtobedone.Ilearnttheimportanceofeducation.Myparentswouldgiveme50dollarsifIgotAsinschool.Theytaughtmehowtouseandsavemoney.Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,andhowtoputotherpeople'sneedsabovemyown.Mybrothersandsisterstaughtmehowtomakeadecisioninconflict（矛盾）.I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear.Ilearnthingsfrommyparents'marriagebyexamples.Forexample,I'veneverseenmyparentsreallyfight.Theyhaddisagreements,buttheywerealwaysincontrolandneverletangergetthebestofthem.Ithinkthat'sgreat,andI'mgoingtoworktowardsthatinmymarriage.

Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.（1）Whotaughtthewritertodosomehousework?A.

Themother.

B.

Thefather.

C.

Thesisters.

D.

Thebrothers.（2）Whenwillthewriterhaveanewfamily?A.

Attheageof22.

B.

Attheageof24.

C.

Attheageof23.

D.

Attheageof21.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Thewriter'sfamilyinfluencethewriteralot.B.

Thewriterlearnstosavemoney.C.

Thewriterisagirlinthefamily.D.

Thewriter'sparentsneverfightwitheachother.（4）Howwillthewriter'snewfamilybeaccordingtothepassage?A.

Itwillbealargefamily.

B.

Itwillbeagreatfamily.C.

Thefamilymemberswillbedifferent.

D.

Thefamilymemberswillnevergetangry.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的家庭对作者有很大的影响。（1）推理题。根据Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.

我妈妈教我如何做饭，如何打扫卫生，以及基本上我需要知道的独立生活所需的一切可知，

作者的妈妈教他做家务，故选A。（2）推理题。根据

I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear可知，作者23岁时会有一个新家庭，故选C。（3）推理题。根据Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,我爸爸教我如何园艺，如何改善家庭，如何尊重妇女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一个女孩是错的

，故选C。（4）细节题。根据

Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.我有一个大家庭。我很感激我的父母选择让它成为一个伟大的家庭可知，作者的新家庭会是一个伟大的家庭故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。8．阅读理解

TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset.Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife,keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday,teachingusinmanyfieldsofinterest,andmakingushappywithsinging,dancingandacting.

Marconi,theItalianinventor,whogaveustheradio,probablydidn'tknowhowmuchhisgreatinventionwouldhavedonefortheworldintheyearstocome.Radiohad,perhapsdoneasmuchasanyothercommunicationtool.Thingsoftheworldcanbereportedtopeopleeverywhereafewsecondsaftertheyhappen.Travellersinout-of-the-wayplaces,shipsatseaandevenastronautsaroundtheEarthareabletokeepintouchwitheachotherbyradio.

Televisionisanotherimportantinvention.Itletsusseeaswellasheartheactor.Sinceitsappearance,TVhasdoneagreatdealinthedailylifeofpeopleeverywhere.Manyprogrammesarenowtelevisedincolour.Perhapsthemostmoderninventionis"Telstar",a"star"movingaroundtheEarth.Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore.NowafamilyinChicagocanwatchamotorcarraceinItaly,atabletenniscompetitioninBeijingoravolleyballmatchinJapanonTVastheseeventsareactuallyhappening!（1）Thepassagetellsusthat

intheUSAhavenoradiosortelevisionsets.A.

alargenumberofhomes

B.

allthefamiliesC.

asmallnumberoffamilies

D.

quiteafewhomes（2）WhydoesthepassagesayradioandTVhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife?A.

Becausetheyhaveincludednearlyeverythinginourlife.B.

Becausemanwouldnotlivehappilywithoutthem.C.

Becausetheyaretheonlywaystospreadinformation.D.

Becausenocommunicationmeansnolife.（3）Whatistheuseofa"Telstar"accordingtothepassage?A.

Toreceiveandstoreinformationonly.B.

TomovearoundtheEarthjustliketheMoon.C.

TogivelightontotheEarthatnight.D.

TohelpbroadcastradioorTVinformationtotheworld.（4）Whodoyouthinkthewriterofthepassageis？A.

AnItalian.

B.

AJapanese.

C.

AnAmerican.

D.

AChinesereporter.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电视在美国生活中的重要性。（1）细节题。根据TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset，可知在美国少数家庭没有收音机或电视机，故选C。（2）推理题。根据Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife可知，因为它们几乎包含了我们生活中的一切所以广播和电视已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，故选A。（3）推理题。根据Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore这使得全世界的人比以往任何时候都更亲近可知Telstar帮助向世界广播电台或电视信息，故选D。（4）推理题。根据keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday使我们美国人充满了一天中的新闻可知作者是美国人，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。9．阅读理解

WelcometoIsleRoyaleNationalPark!ItisaUSnationalparkinthestateofMichigan.

IsleRoyaleissurroundedbythedeepbluewatersofLakeSuperior,thelargestfreshwaterlakeonEarthbyarea.NocarsarepermittedinIsleRoyale.Therearenorealroadsontheisland.Theonlywaytogettotheparkisbyboatorseaplane.AboattriptoIsleRoyaletakesthreetofivehours.IsleRoyaleisthelargestoftheislandswithinthenationalpark.Itisover72kilometerslong.

Thewholenationalparkcoversatotalareaof2,320squarekilometers,with540squarekilometersabovewater.IsleRoyalebecameanationalparkin1940.Butoncetheyarrive,mostvisitorsstayawhite.TheaveragestayforvisitorsinIsleRoyaleNationalParkis3.5days.IsleRoyaleoffershiking,camping,boatingandevenscubadiving.

VisitorstoIsleRoyalecanseealotofmouseandwolvesinwinter.ThenationalparkisclosedfromNovemberlthroughApril15,duetoextremeweatherconditions.Butfortheothermonthsoftheyear,IsleRoyaleoffersgreenforestsandclearbluewaters.（1）WhereisIsleRoyaleNationalPark?A.

IntheUS.

B.

InCanada.

C.

InIndia.

D.

InMexico.（2）WhyarecarsNOTallowedinIsleRoyaleNationalPark?A.

Becausetheymaypollutethepark.

B.

Becauseithasnoroadatall.C.

Becausetheymayhurtpassengers.

D.

Becausetheymayhurttheanimals.（3）Whichanimalcanyouseeintheparkinwinter?A.

Mouse.

B.

Turtles.

C.

Bears.

D.

Tigers.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

AtriptoIsleRoyaleNationalPark

B.

IsleRoyaleNationalParkC.

Mooseandwolves

D.

WhatcanyouseeinIsleRoyaleNationalPark?【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要接受了皇家岛屿的地理位置与地方特色。（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句WelcometoIsleRoyaleNationalPark!ItisaUSnationalparkinthestateofMichigan.提示可知，皇家岛屿在美国，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句NocarsarepermittedinIsleRoyale.Therearenorealroadsontheisland.

提示可知，因为没有公路，所以在皇家岛屿不允许开车，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句VisitorstoIsleRoyalecanseealotofmouseandwolvesinwinter.

提示可知，在冬天可以看到许多老鼠和狼。故选A。（4）理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知此文主要介绍了皇家岛屿的人文地貌，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。10．阅读理解ByAnnaMatteo28January,2019

A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuers（救援者）thathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear.

ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsnearhisgrandmother'shouseinNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedbutCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.

Policeformedasearchteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyand