江苏省扬州市2021-2022学年中高三上学期期中考试英语调研试卷(含听力)

2021——2022学年度第一学期期中检测试题高三英语2021.11第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Grant?A.Sheiseasy-going. B.Sheiskind. C.Sheisserious.2.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodothisweekend?A.Togethercarfixed. B.Todoherhousework. C.Togotoschool.3.Whyisthemanlate?A.Hewascaughtinthetraffic.B.Hehadtolookforhiscar.C.Hehadtowaitforsomeone.4.Whichofthefollowingwillthewomanusenexttime?A.WechatorSkype. B.Letter. C.Thetelephone.5.Whatdothespeakersbothlike?A.Dance. B.Singing. C.Walking.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Beefandtomatosoup.B.Roastpotatoesandpeas.C.Icedteaandmediumbeef.7.Howdoesthemanwantthebeef?A.Rare. B.Medium. C.Welldone.听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thelocalmarket. B.Chinesepaper-cuts. C.Handmadeproducts.9.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Buysomepaper-cuts.B.Learntomakepaper-cuts.C.Sendpaper-cutstoherfriends.听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatwillFionadoinCornwall?A.Gosurfing. B.Visithersister. C.Doupherhouse.11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenFionaandtheman?A.Friends. B.Colleagues. C.Husbandandwife.12.Howwillthemangetbackhome?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Byair.听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inacafe. C.Intheiroffice.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasanewjob.B.HeoftenmeetsSarah.C.Heneverbelieveshisfriends.15.Withwhomdoesthemancomeherenow?A.Hisfriends. B.Hisfamily. C.Sarah’sfamily.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Continuewithhermeal. B.MeetJason’sfriends. C.Dohernewjob.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WherecanpeoplefindpublicbookshelvesinGermany?A.Onstreetcomers. B.Inthecinema. C.Inthechurch.18.Forwhomistheprojectsetup?A.Theold. B.Thechildren. C.Everyone.19.Whotakecareofthepublicbookshelves?A.Locallibrarians. B.Thepolice. C.Localvolunteers.20.Wherearetheygoingtoputupfuturebookshelvesnext?A.Inrichneighborhoods. B.Inpoorneighborhoods. C.Inlocalsupermarkets.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AHowtoPassYourOhioDrivingTesttheFirstTimeFollowthesetipstopasstheOhiodrivingtestsmoothly!GetYourselfandYourVehicleReadyfortheOhioDrivingTestThebestthingtodoisgetagoodnightrestbeforethedayoftest.You’llwanttoshowuptoyourappointmentearly.Torefreshyourmemoryoftrafficlaws,readthroughtheOhioDriversManualagainandtakeacoupleofonlinepracticetests（freewithourOhioDriversEducationcourse）.Makesuretobringavalidtemporaryinstructionpermitwithyou.Befamiliarwithyourvehicle!Thetestadministratorwillaskyoutodemonstratethefollowing:·Adjustyourmirrors·Tumonyourwindshieldwipers,radio,headlights,heatingandcoolingsystemsTheywillalsoinspecttheseitemstomakesurethey’reinsafeworkingcondition:·Currentlicenseplate·Speedometer·Exhaustsystem·Taillights·TiresGetsomeknowledgefortheOhioDrivingTestThetestadministratorwillmakesureyouknowaboutdrivingrulesandregulations,whichincludepassinginthecorrectlaneandknowingwhenpassingothervehiclesisprohibited.Youwilldemonstratetothemsignalsforlanechangesandturnsusingbothlightsandarmsignals.Youmustalsounderstandandapplyrulesofright-of-way,whichincludesmaintainingaspacecushion（缓冲）witha4-secondfollowingdistance.Ifyougooverthespeedlimitorrollpastastopsignorredlightwithoutstopping,youcanexpecttofailyourroadtest.Rememberthebasicsofputtingonyoursafetybeltandplacingbothhandsonthewheel.21.Whoarethesetipsintendedfor?A.Testadministrators. B.Skilleddrivers. C.Carsellers. D.Testapplicants.22.Whichofthefollowingisnecessaryfortakingadrivingtest?A.TheOhioDriversManual.B.Avalidtemporaryinstructionpermit.C.Acoupleofonlinepracticetests.D.TheOhioDriversEducationcourse.23.Whichofthefollowingisacceptableduringthedrivingtest?A.Yousignalwithyourarmandlights.B.Youplaceonehandonthewheel.C.Youforgettoputonyoursafetybelt.D.Youkeepa3-secondspacecushion.BShrinkingStormonJupiter（木星）It’ssnowing,butthecloudsarered.Thewindhowlsat400milesanhour,fasterthanahurricane.Andit’scolderthantheNorthPole.NamedtheGreatRedSpot,thisstormisonJupiter,thelargestplanetthatgoesaroundtheSun.Thestormisshrinking.Nooneknowswhy—orwhatitwilldonext.AstronomersdiscoveredtheGreatRedSpotbylookingatJupiterthroughtelescopes.Thespot,onceestimatedtobe25,500milesacross,wasjust10,250mileswidewhentheHubbleSpaceTelescopelastobservedit.“It’satthesmallestsizethatwe’veeverseen.”saysDr.AmySimon,anastronomerwhostudiesthestorm.It’salsochangingshape,lookingmorelikeacirclethanitsusualoval.JupiterdiffersgreatlyfromEarth.It’smademostlyofhydrogenandhelium（氦）.ButmostofthehydrogenandheliumonJupiterisnotintheformofgas.Instead,Jupiter’sgreatgravitysqueezesthehydrogenandhelium,turningmostoftheseelementsintoaliquid.OnlytheouterpartofJupiterisgas.Andthat’swheretheGreatRedSpotis.NooneknowswhytheGreatRedSpotisred.LikeJupiter’sair,thespotismademostlyofhydrogenandheliumgases.Buttheyhavenocolor.Sosomethingelsemustcolorthespotred.Mysteriesaboundaboutthespot,suchaswhatpowersitandwhyitissored.Nowanotheronearises.TheGreatRedSpothaslastedlongerthananystormonEarth.OnEarth,hurricanesweakenwhentheymovefromseatoland,andwhentheymovenorthorsouth.NeitherofthesethingshappensonJupiter.Yetthestormisshrinking.“Coulditdisappear?”asksDr.Simon.“WouldIbetmoneyonitonewayortheother?Probablynot.”24.WhatdowelearnabouttheGreatRedSpot?A.Itisgettingsmallerandrounder. B.Itisgettingcolderandfaster.C.Itisgettinghigherandmoreoval. D.Itisgettingredderandlighter.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutJupiterfromthisarticle?A.ItisbiggerthantheSun. B.Ithasslightgravity.C.Itcontainsliquidandgas. D.Itusuallylooksred.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abound”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Getsolvedfinally. B.Gomissingabruptly.C.Existnumerously. D.Decreasegradually.27.WhatisDr.Simon’sattitudetowardsthedisappearanceoftheGreatRedSpot?A.Hopeful. B.Confident. C.Worried. D.Doubtful.CThenoisefromlivingnexttoabusyroadorrailwaycouldraisetheriskofdementia（痴呆）,researchsuggests.Astudyfoundthatexposuretorailorroadtrafficsoundswaslinkedtoanincreaseintheriskofdementiabymorethanaquarter.TheDanishresearchersestimatedthatasmanyas1,216outofthe8,475casesofdementiainasingleyearcouldbeduetoit.Afterairpollution,transportnoiseisconsideredthesecondworstenvironmentalriskfactorforpublichealthinEurope.About40percentofthepopulationisexposedtoroadtrafficnoiseabove55decibels（dB）.Thereisaknownlinkbetweennoiseandhealthproblemssuchasheartdisease,obesity（肥胖症）anddiabetes,buttheimpactondementiaisunclear.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernDenmarkinvestigatedtheassociationbetweendementiaandlong-termresidentialexposuretoroadandrailnoiseamongtwomillionadultsagedover60duringan11-yearperiod.TheyfoundthatroadandrailwaynoisewereassociatedwithahigherriskofAlzheimer’sdisease.Theriskwasupto27percenthigherfor55dBroadnoiseandupto24percenthigherfor50dBrailwaynoise,whencomparedwithlessthan40dB.However,onlyroadtrafficnoisewasassociatedwithanincreasedriskofvascular（血管的）dementia,andnotrailwaynoise.DrRosaSancho,headofresearchatAlzheimer’sResearchUK,saidthattheresearchdidnotidentifywhytheriskwashigher“butaddstoevidencelinkingexposuretonoisepollution”.“Ifotherstudiesconfirmit,”hesaid,“itbegsthequestionofwhythenoiseexposureisrelevanttodementia.”28.WhatisspecialabouttheDanishresearch?A.Itclarifiesthelinkbetweennoiseanddementia.B.Itconfirmsthatnoiseleadstohealthproblems.C.Itstressesthenecessityofreducingtrafficnoise.D.Itwarnspeopleofthegravityofnoisepollution.29.Accordingtotheresearchfindings,whichofthefollowingisright?A.Overaquarteroftrafficsoundsleadtotheriskofdementia.B.Transportnoiseisthesecondworstfactorforpublichealth.C.Railwaynoisemaynotraisetheriskofvasculardementia.D.Railwaynoiseleadstodementiamoreeasilythanroadnoise.30.WhatdoesDrRosaSanchothinkoftheresearch?A.Hedoubtstheaccuracyofitsdata.B.Hethinksnothingofitsdiscovery.C.Heisoptimisticaboutitslimitation.D.Hehopestoseeitsfurtherexploration.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleofthisarticle?A.RoadandrailnoiserelatingtodementiaB.RoadandrailnoiseleadingtopoorhealthC.AnewwaytoreducetheriskofdementiaD.AnewwaytoreduceroadandrailnoiseDZoewasonlyfourwhenherherofatherGarywaskilledintheBattleofGooseGreenintheFalklands.ShewastooyoungtounderstandwhenhermotherproudlyshowedherhisMilitaryMedalaftercollectingitfromtheQueenatBuckinghamPalace.Now,unfortunately,motheranddaughterareatwaroverthesaleoftheMedal,whichisduetogounderthehammeratLondonauction（拍卖）housetoday.LastnighttheheartbrokendaughtermadeafinalappealtokeeptheMedalinthefamily.Zoe,whoisestrangedfromhermother,isdesperatelytryingtoraise£70,000tobuyitafterhermother,Jay,60,decidedtopartwithittofundherbattlewithillhealth.Herdaughtersaid,“MydadgavehislifeandtheMedalshouldremainpartofhisfamily.ApartfromthepictureinthepresswhentheMedalwasgiven,Ihaveneverevenbeenallowedtoseeitsince.Therelationshipwithmymomiscomplex.IhavenotseenhersinceIwas14.IdidtrytocontactherwhenIheardaboutthesale.Iaskedhertodelayandgivethefamilyachancetobuyit.”Zoe,amotheroftwonow,added,“MydadwasmyheroandaherooftheUnitedKingdom.Thisyearhewouldhavebeen60.Ihavemissedhimmywholelife,andamdeeplysaddenedthatmymumdidnotofferthefamilythechancetobuyitfirst.”YesterdayGaryBingley’syoungerbrother,Steve,49,aformersoldier,tooktheinterview.“Smallthingslikemedalsbecomeasymboltothosethatareleftbehindthatthesebravedeedsareremembered,appreciatedandarenotinvain.TheMedalwasexpectedtobepassedtoZoe.However,Zoeandhermotherbecamedistant.”Atlast,hesaid,“Jay,webearnohatredtowardsyou,butfinditdifficulttounderstandwhywehadnochancetokeepthemedalswithinourfamily.”32.WhatdidZoethinkofJay’sdecision?A.Jayshouldn’thavesoldtheMedalforherillhealth.B.JayshouldhaveletthefamilybuytheMedalfirst.C.JayhadnorighttoselltheMedalwithoutpermission.D.Jayshouldn’thaveaskedthefamilyforahighprice.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthesecondparagraph?A.Zoeisdependentonhermother.B.Zoelooksdownuponhermother.C.Zoefeelsdistantfromhermother.D.Zoeunderstandshermotherwell.34.WhatattitudedidStevetaketowardsJay’sdecision?A.Understandable. B.Favorable. C.Unavoidable. D.Unacceptable.35.Whatwillthenextparagraphprobablytalkabout?A.Gary’sheroicacts. B.Jay’sresponse. C.TheMedal’sworth. D.Zoe’schoice.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Patiencewithkidsisoneofthosethingswewishfor,butstill,itfeelslikeit’sanunreachablegoalbecausekidsaresogoodatpushingourbuttons.36Youcangetbetteratitifyoucontinuallyexerciseit.Noweightlifterstartswitha200-poundweight.Ifyou’dliketogrowyourpatiencemuscles,thenIhaveaplanforyou.Whenyoufeelyourpatiencewearingthin,youcanwalkawayorgiveyourselfatime-out.37Youshouldknowwhatyousayinangerandwhatyousayinpeacearetwodifferentthings.38Thismeansyou’llhavetostoptalking,andletthemspeakwithoutyourcorrection.Asyoulisten,trytounderstandinsteadofbeingconcernedaboutwhetheryourchildislisteningtoyou.Trytofindoutwhythey’reactinginacertainway.There’salwaysareasonforyourchild’sbehavior.Listeningtoyourkidcanhelpyouknowthetruth.Ialwaysencourageparentstofilter（过滤）theirwords.Thinkaboutwhatyouareabouttosayandhowitwillsoundtoyourchild.39Butifyoucanstartbyfilteringyourresponsesinconversationsaboutsensitivetopics,it’saverygoodstart.Asyouexerciseyourpatiencemuscles,startbybeingpatientwithyourself.Themoreyoutakesmallstepsinpatiencebuilding,thestrongeryourpatiencewillbecome.40A.Youhaverunoutofpatience.B.Patienceisactuallylikeamuscle.C.Youcanalsobreathedeeplyorcountto10.D.Ittakestimebutfinallyyoureffortswillpayoff.E.Iunderstanditisnotaneasyjobforeveryword.F.Onceyoufeelsomewhatcalm,listentoyourchild.G.Yourchildcouldhardlygrowupwithyourgreatpatience.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwillneverforgetsuchanuncomfortableconversationinmycareerlife,butthankfullyitturnedintothemost41oneI’veeverhad.Thatwasinmyfirstyearofworkasadoctor.Awomaninherearlytwentieswas42afteratrafficaccident.Shesufferedmultipleinjuries,andwasrushedtotheatre.Ispentsometimetalkingtothe43astheywaitedfornews.Thesurgeons44tosaveherlife.Theconsultanttoldthemthenews.Isatwiththemforsometimeasthey45quietly.WhenIlefttheroom,theconsultantwasstandingoutside.“Ithinkitwouldbe46ifitcamefromyou.”hesaid.Istaredblankly.“What?”Iasked.“Aboutorgandonation.”hereplied.“Whyme?”Iwasabouttoaskbutswallowedit.Surelythiswouldbethe47thingthey’dwanttotalkabout.Itwas48tobeconsideringthiskindofconversationwhilesomeonewaslostingrief（悲伤）.Feeling49,Iopenedthedoorandsatoppositethem,convincedthatIwasonlygoingtomakethings50forthem.“It’swhatshe’dhavewanted,”themothersaid51I’devenfinished.Thefathernodded,“Shewasalwayssogenerous.”52Ihadimaginedtheymightbeangrywithme,infacttheyseemedcalm.AsIleftthem,itoccurredtomethatI’dbeen53inthinkingitwouldbeanuncomfortableconversation.Nothingcouldtakeawaythepainofhavinglosttheirdaughter.Yetthisfinalacthad54themandhelpedthemfeelthatthespiritoftheirdaughterlivedoninthisactof55.41.A.heart-broken B.strong-willed C.heart-warming D.open-minded42.A.takenout B.broughtin C.calledin D.carriedout43.A.friends B.police C.helpers D.family44.A.managed B.struggled C.failed D.declined45.A.wept B.chatted C.greeted D.parted46.A.nice B.lucky C.tense D.bad47.A.first B.next C.past D.last48.A.awkward B.ambiguous C.arbitrary D.advisable49.A.relaxed B.offended C.stressed D.inspired50.A.better B.worse C.lighter D.smaller51.A.after B.before C.when D.until52.A.Unless B.When C.While D.As53.A.right B.wrong C.wise D.rough54.A.stimulated B.pressured C.comforted D.depressed55.A.honesty B.responsibility C.generosity D.productivity第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2012,nearlyonehundredmillionruralpeoplelivedinpoverty,56.________（account）forapproximately10%ofruralpopulation.However,recentyearshasseenthecontinualdecreaseinthisfigure,withpovertyalready57.________（relieve）inmostruralareas.ItcanbeseenthatChinahasdonea58.________（remark）jobinfightingagainstpoverty.59.________isnodoubtthattheachievementsareduetoChina’srapideconomicdevelopmentintheseyears,aswithouteconomic60.________（grow）,wewouldnothavewonthebattle.Andsofar,peopleinpoverty61.________（enjoy）thegreatbenefitoftheeconomicdevelopmentthankstothefact62.________ourgovernmentisactivelypromotingindustrializationandurbanization.Manyruralpeopleareattractedtourbanareas,63.________aremorelikelytohaveaboomingeconomy.Inaddition,ourcountryhasattachedgreatimportance64.________infrastructureestablishmentinpoorareas,suchasroads,communication,andelectricityfacilities,whichwill65.________（effective）narrowthegapbetweentherichandthepoor.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是阳光高级中学的李华，一位来自英国的交换生Mike即将来你校交流学习两周，学校已确定由你的家庭负责Mike的学习和生活，请你用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍学校和家庭；3.期待见面。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,I’mLiHuafromSunshineHighSchool.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。Teddywasabearofhabit.Everymorninghewokeupatthesametime,stretched,scratched,andyawned（打哈欠）.EverymorningthebeesinhisyarddeliveredthreejarsofhoneysothatTeddyatethesamebreakfasthe’deatensincehewasahairybaby:toastahoneyandteawithextrahoney.Nextcamehisdailyroutine:practicingtherollingskillandrunningerrands（做杂事）.Atnighthe’dread,andthenhaveonelastcupofhoneyteabeforebed.Lifewassweet.Untilonemorning...Onemorningsomethingabnormalhadhappened.Therewasnohoney.Thebeeshadgoneonstrike!Teddy’sbreakfastwasn’tthesamewithouthoney.Withouthishoneytea,hecouldn’tpracticerolling,orrunerrands,orreadatnight.Teddybecamedeeplydiscouraged.Justthenheheardsomeonesay,“Hey,you!Inthefurcoat!”Itwasaverysmallbeewithaveryloudvoice.“Weneedtotalk!”saidthebee.“Talk?Hmmph!”complainedTeddy.“Iletyouallliveinmyyard.AllIaskforisafewjarsofhoney.Youshouldbegratefulratherthanstrike!”“Afewjars?”saidthebee.“Buddy,wedeliverthreejarsofhoneytoyoueveryday,everymonth,everyyear!Dothemaths,Einstein.”“Thehive（蜂巢）isinruins!”thebeecontinued.“It’sallwecandotokeepthewallsfromfallingin!Theroofleaks!Windblowsthroughtheholes!”ThebeeshowedTeddythegarden.“Look!”thebeesaid.“Weedseverywhere.Wehavetoflymilesawaytofindenoughflowerstomakeourhoney.Sowevotedtostrike.”“Youaretakingusforgranted.”thebeedeclared.“Youwanthoney?Wewon’tcomebackunlessthingshavechanged.It’suptoyou,bear.”Andwiththat,theverysmallbeeflewoff.ThethoughtoflosinghishoneyupsetTeddygreatly.Hesatdowntothinkaboutthesituation.“MaybeI’vebeentooselfish.”Teddysaidtohimself.“I’veneverthoughtaboutwhatthebeesneed.HowcanImakethisright?”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SoonTeddyhadanideaofwhattodo.SpringcameandTeddywasexpectingthebees.高三英语期中试题参考答案听力1-5CACAB 6-10ACBAB11-15CBBAB 16-20AACCB阅读理解21-23DBA24-27ACCD28-31ACDA32-35BCDB36-40BCFED完形填空41-45CBDCA46-50ADACB51-55BCBCC语法填空56.accounting 57.relieved 58.remarkable 59.There 60.growth61.haveenjoyed/havebeenenjoying 62.that 63.which 64.to 65.effectively应用文Onepossibleversion:DearMike,I’mLiHuafromSunshineHighSchool.Asmyfamilywilltakechargeofyourtwo-weekstayhere,I’mwritingtoexpressmywelcomeandintroducemyschoolandfamily.Ourschoolhasabeautifulcampusandmodernfacilities.Besides,youwillbeimpressedbyniceteachersandstudents.Asformyfamily,myparentsarekindandgenerous.Aboveall,asanoutgoingboyandanEnglishlover,I’msurewe’llfindmuchincommon.Lookingforwardtomeetingyou.Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourstay. Yours, LiHua读后续写SoonTeddyhadanideaofwhattodo.Hesetouttolearnabouthisneighborbystudyinginthebookshowbeeslivedandhowtheyharvestedhoney.Thosethingshadnevercometohismindbefore.Heboughtbuildingmaterialstorestorethewallsandroofofthebrokenhive.Afterclearingouttheweedsintheyardandbuyingmanyflowerseedsfromthemarket,heplantedthemcarefullyandwateredthemeveryday.“It'sreallyrudetoexpectthemtodoitallthemselves.”hereflected.SpringcameandTeddywasexpectingthebees.“Whatwilltheythink?”heheldhisbreathashewaited.Thenheheardthefamiliarloudvoiceoftheverysmallbee.“Dropthesignsofstrike,girls.It’stimetogetbacktowork!”Thebeefamilyhappilysettleddowninthenewlyrepairedhiveandflewbusilyamongthebeautifulflowers.Teddywasstillabearofhabit,eatinghishoneyeveryday,buthedidn’ttakeitforgrantedanymore.Heknewlifewassweetandnowitwasevensweeterforeveryone.答案详解听力原文Text1W:MrGrantisreallyfunny,isn’the?Helovestellingjokes.Andhe’ssoeasy-going.M:Iknow.Thenthere’sMrsGrant.Sheneverseemstosmile.Iwonderwhyshe’ssoseriousallthetime.Text2M:Whycan’twegoforatripthisweekend?W:First,I’mbusythisweekend.MycarbrokedownandIneedtogetsomeonetodealwithit.Second,youhavealotofhomeworktodo.Text3W:Hey.It’s11:30.What’sup?M:I’msorryIamlate.Ihadtowaitformyfather’snursetoshowupandthendropmysonoffatschool.Text4W:AssoonasIarrivesafelyinLondon,Iwilltextyou.M:IfyouuseSkypeorWeChat,Mom,youwillnothavetopay.Andit’ssoconvenient.W:Okay.Youcanshowmehownexttime.Text5W:Howdoyoulikethemusicatthisdanceclub?M:It’sgreat.Ilovedancing.W:Metoo.YouknowIwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddancewithme.M:Sure,butfirstyouhavetodomeafavor.Well,Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldstopsteppingonmyfoot.Text6W:Hello,I’llbeyourwaitertoday.CanIstartyouoffwithsomethingtodrink?M:Yes.I’llhaveicedtea,please.W:OK.Areyoureadytoorder,ordoyouneedafewminutes?M:IthinkI’mready.I’llhavethetomatosouptostart,andtheroastbeefwithmashedpotatoesandpeas.W:Howdoyouwantthebeef—rare,medium,orwelldone?M:Welldone,please.Text7M:Whatdidyoubuyatthemarket?W:Iboughtsomespeciallocalproducts.M:Youseemtohaveboughtthewholemarket!W:Yes.Ireallywantedtodoso.Ilovethosehandicrafts,especiallythepaper-cuts.M:Paper-cutsareallhandmade.Letmeseethepaper-cutsyoubought.Theyareallanimals.W:Aren’tanimalsthemaincontentsofChinesepaper-cuts?M:Allright.Animalsarethemostcommonthemeinpaper-cuts.Butthereareotherthemes.W:Iwillbuysometomorrow.M:Whydoyouwanttobuysomany?W:BecauseIwanttosendthemtomyfriends.M:Isee.Text8M:WhatareyougoingtodoovertheBankHoliday,Lucy?W:I’mgoingtodoupthehouse,andwe’resellingitnextyear.WhataboutyouandFiona?M:We’regoingtohireacarandgodowntoCornwall.W:That’llbefun.Whatareyougoingtodothere?M:I’mgoingtogosurfing,iftheweather’sOK.AndFiona’sgoingtovisithersister.W:WillyoubebackbyTuesday?M:Fionawill,butI’mtakinganextradayoffwork,soI’mnotdrivingbacktillWednesday.W:How’sFionagettinghome,then?M:Goodquestion.Ineverthoughtaboutit.Text9W:Hello,Jason,howareyou?It’sbeenalongtimesincewelastmet.M:HiSarah.Ihavegotanewjobnowanditisgoinggreat.Howaboutyou?W:Nottoobad.M:Howoftendoyoueatatthiscafe,bytheway?W:Thisismyfirsttime.Myfriendskepttellingmethefoodherewasgreat,sotonightIdecidedtotryit.Whathaveyoubeendoing?M:IhavebeensobusywithmynewjobthatIhavenothadthetimetodomuchelse,butotherwise,myfamilyandIareallfine.W:Well,Ihopeyouandyourfamilyhavealovelymeal.M:Thanks,youtoo.Text10WhenyouwalkonthestreetsofGermany,youfeelyouaresurroundedbybooks.InGermany,publicbookshelvesarelinedacrossthenationonstreetcorners,citysquaresandinsupermarkets.Inthefree-for-alllibraries,peoplecantakewhatevertheywanttoread,andleavebehindanythingtheywanttoleaveforothers.There’snoneedtoregister,noduedate,andyoucantakeorgiveasmanyasyouwant.Thisprojectisaimedateveryonewholikestoread—withoutregardtoageoreducation.Itisopentoeveryone.Eachshelfholdsaround200booksandittakesaboutsixweeksforacompleteturnover,withalltheoldtitlesreplacedbynewones.Thepublicbookshelvesareusuallycaredforbylocalvolunteergroups.Germansthinktheyshouldmakeiteasyforeveryonetoenjoyreadinginthisreadingcultureonthestreet—fromoldreaderstokids.Whilemostoftheshelveshavesofarbeenputinrichneighborhoods,theyareplanningtoputupfutureshelvesinpoorneighborhoods,wherepeopleoftendon’thaveeasyaccesstoliterature.A篇21-23DBA21.D推理判断题。根据文章标题HowtoPassYourOhioDrivingTesttheFirstTime以及第一句话FollowthesetipstopasstheOhiodrivingtestsmoothly可知，本文是给参加驾照考试的人提建议。22.B细节理解题。根据第一个建议第2小节最后一句话Makesuretobringavalidtemporaryinstructionpermitwithyou可知，考试要带一个有效的临时学习驾照avalidtemporaryinstructionpermit。valid:有效的；temporary:临时的；permit:许可证。23.A细节理解题。根据第二个建议第1小节最后一句话Youwilldemonstratetothemsignalsforlanechangesandturnsusingbothlightsandarmsignals可知，可以用信号灯和手势来演示变道和转弯的信号。根据最后一句话Rememberthebasicsofputtingonyoursafetybeltandplacingbothhandsonthewheel可知B、C两个选项错误。根据第二个建议第2小节whichincludesmaintainingaspacecushionwithafour-secondfollowingdistance可知要保持四秒的缓冲距离，所以D选项错误。B篇24-27ACCD24.A推理判断题。根据文章标题ShrinkingStormonJupiter以及第二小节最后一句话It’salsochangingshape,lookingmorelikeacirclethanitsusualoval可知，theGreatRedSpot（大红斑）正变得越来越小，也越来越圆。oval:n.椭圆adj.椭圆的。25.C细节理解题。根据第三小节第3、4句话ButmostofthehydrogenandheliumonJupiterisnotintheformofgas.Instead,Jupiter’sgreatgravitysqueezesthehydrogenandhelium,turningmostoftheseelementsintoaliquid可知，木星上大部分的氢和氦不是以气体的形式存在，木