黑龙江省大庆市实验中学实验二部2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷

黑龙江省大庆市实验中学实验二部2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：高三一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）要求：从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.He_______inthelibrarywhenI_______him.A.was,foundB.is,foundC.was,wasfindingD.is,wasfinding2.Ifyou_______thatyouarewrong,youshouldadmitit.A.admitB.willadmitC.admittedD.haveadmitted3.Theteachersaidthathe_______tothemuseumthenextday.A.wouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.wasgoingD.wastogo4.It_______alongtimesinceI_______there.A.hasbeen;wentB.hasbeen;havegoneC.is;wentD.is;havegone5.They_______totheconcert,butthey_______notdecidedyet.A.aregoing;haveB.aregoing;haveC.weregoing;hadD.weregoing;had6.IfI_______amilliondollars,I_______totravelaroundtheworld.A.had;wouldB.have;wouldC.had;wouldhaveD.have;wouldhave7.He_______inthearmyfortenyearsbythetimehewas30.A.hasservedB.hadservedC.willhaveservedD.wouldhaveserved8._______youfinishedyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.UntilB.BecauseC.SinceD.If9.Thesun_______upbythetimewearrivedatthebeach.A.hadrisenB.wasrisingC.risesD.hadrisen10._______therain,wewouldhavehadapicnic.A.Ifithadn'tbeenB.Hadn'titbeenC.Itwasn'tD.Itwouldn'thavebeen二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）要求：从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasamannamedMr.Smith.Hewasakindandgenerousmanwhoalwayshelpedothers.Oneday,ayoungwomannamedJanemovedtothetown.Shewaspoorandhadnofriends.Janewasveryshyandfoundithardtomakefriends.Sheoftenfeltlonelyandsad.Oneday,whilewalkinginthepark,shesawMr.Smithsittingonabench.Hewasreadingabookandlookedverykind.Janedecidedtotalktohim.SheapproachedMr.Smithandsaid,"Excuseme,sir.I'mnewhereandIdon'tknowanyone.Canyouhelpmefindsomefriends?"Mr.Smithsmiledandreplied,"Ofcourse,I'dbehappytohelpyou.Whydon'tyoujointhelocalcommunitycenter?Theyhaveactivitiesforpeopleofallages."JanewasgratefulforMr.Smith'shelpanddecidedtogiveitatry.Shewenttothecommunitycenterandmetmanynewpeople.Shesoonmadefriendsandfeltmuchhappier.Oneday,JanesawMr.Smithagain.Sheapproachedhimandsaid,"Thankyousomuchforhelpingme.Ireallyappreciateit."Mr.Smithsmiledandsaid,"You'rewelcome,Jane.I'mgladIcouldhelpyou.Remember,ifyoueverneedanything,justcometome."JanelearnedfromMr.Smiththatkindnessandgenerositycanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.Shedecidedtobekindandgeneroustoothersaswell.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Mr.Smithisakindandgenerousman.B.Janemovedtoanewtownandmadefriends.C.ThecommunitycenterhelpedJanemakefriends.D.Kindnessandgenerositycanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.12.WhydidJanefeellonelyandsad?A.Shedidn'tknowanyoneinthetown.B.Shedidn'thaveajob.C.Shedidn'thaveafamily.D.Shedidn'tlikethetown.13.WhatdidJanedotomakenewfriends?A.Shejoinedthelocalcommunitycenter.B.Shemovedtoadifferenttown.C.SheaskedMr.Smithforhelp.D.Shestayedathome.14.HowdidMr.SmithhelpJane?A.Heintroducedhertohisfriends.B.Hegavehermoney.C.Hehelpedherfindajob.D.Hesuggestedshejointhelocalcommunitycenter.15.WhatdidJanelearnfromMr.Smith?A.Shelearnedtobemoreindependent.B.Shelearnedtobemoreaggressive.C.Shelearnedtobemorekindandgenerous.D.Shelearnedtobemorestubborn.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）要求：阅读下面短文，从每题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Theimportanceofexerciseforchildrencannotbeoverstated.Physicalactivityiscrucialfortheirgrowthanddevelopment.Ithelpstomaintainahealthyweight,improvescardiovascularhealth,andenhancesoverallfitness.Additionally,exercisehasnumerouspsychologicalbenefits,includingreducingstress,improvingmood,andboostingself-esteem.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,however,itcanbechallengingforchildrentoengageinregularphysicalactivity.Manychildrenspendlonghourssittingatschooldesksorinfrontofscreensathome.Thissedentarylifestylecanleadtoobesity,diabetes,andotherhealthproblemslaterinlife.Onesolutiontothisproblemistoencouragechildrentoparticipateinsportsandrecreationalactivities.Sportsofferafunandeffectivewayforchildrentostayactive.Theyalsoteachvaluablelifeskillssuchasteamwork,discipline,andresilience.Additionally,sportscanhelpchildrendevelopsocialskillsbyallowingthemtointeractwithpeersandcoaches.Herearesometipsforparentsandeducatorstohelppromotephysicalactivityinchildren:1.Setagoodexamplebybeingphysicallyactiveyourself.2.Encourageyourchildtotrydifferentsportsandactivitiestofindwhattheyenjoy.3.Limitscreentimeandpromoteoutdoorplay.4.Makephysicalactivityafamilyaffairbyparticipatinginactivitiestogether.5.Providepositivereinforcementforyourchild'seffortsandachievements.16.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto:A.Explainthebenefitsofexerciseforchildren.B.Describethechallengesofencouragingchildrentoexercise.C.Suggestwaystopromotephysicalactivityinchildren.D.Criticizethesedentarylifestyleofchildren.17.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepsychologicalbenefitsofexerciseforchildren?A.Improvedmemoryandcognitivefunction.B.Reducedstressandimprovedmood.C.Increasedconfidenceandself-esteem.D.Bettersocialskillsandteamworkabilities.18.Whyisitchallengingforchildrentoengageinregularphysicalactivity?A.Becausetheylackthemotivationtoexercise.B.Becausetheyaretoobusywithschoolwork.C.Becausetheyspendtoomuchtimesittingorinfrontofscreens.D.Becausetheydonothaveaccesstosportsfacilities.19.Whataresomewaystohelppromotephysicalactivityinchildren?A.Encouragethemtoparticipateinsportsandrecreationalactivities.B.Providethemwithsportsequipmentandtraining.C.Limittheirscreentimeandpromoteoutdoorplay.D.Alloftheabove.20.Howcanparentsandeducatorssetagoodexampleforchildren?A.Bybeingphysicallyactivethemselves.B.Byensuringtheirchildrenhaveenoughtimeforexercise.C.Byprovidingpositivereinforcementfortheirchildren'sexerciseefforts.D.Bymakingphysicalactivityafamilyaffair.四、短文改错（每题2分，共10分）要求：请对下列短文中的错误进行修改，并在题号后写出该题的错误序号。注意：每个错误仅修改一次。Inthemodernworld,technologyisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlives.Fromsmartphonestocomputers,werelyontechnologyformanyaspectsofourdailyroutines.However,whiletechnologycanmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,italsocomeswithsomenegativeeffects.Oneofthemostsignificantnegativeeffectsoftechnologyisonourphysicalhealth.Spendinglonghoursinfrontofscreenscanleadtoeyestrain,neckpain,andbackproblems.Moreover,asedentarylifestylecanincreasetheriskofobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease.Anothernegativeeffectoftechnologyisitsimpactonoursocialskills.Inthepast,peoplehadtointeractwitheachotherface-to-face,whichhelpedtobuildstrongerrelationships.Now,withsocialmediaandonlinecommunication,manypeoplearebecomingmoreisolatedandlessconnectedtothosearoundthem.Despitethesenegativeeffects,technologycanalsohavepositiveimpacts.Forexample,itcanhelpustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,anditcanprovideuswithaccesstoawealthofinformation.Inconclusion,technologyisapowerfultool,butwemustuseitwisely.Weshouldbemindfulofitsnegativeeffectsandtrytofindabalancebetweenitsbenefitsanditsdrawbacks.21._______(In/On)22._______(Many/Some)23._______(Lead/Leading)24._______(Strain/Straining)25._______(Risk/Risks)26._______(Build/Building)27._______(Now/Nowadays)28._______(Connected/Connection)29._______(Provide/Providing)30._______(Drawbacks/Drawback)五、语法填空（每题2分，共20分）要求：在空白处填入适当的词或词组，使句子完整、正确。31.She_______(not)finishedherhomeworkwhenhermother_______(come)home.32.IfI_______(be)you,I_______(not)dothat.33.They_______(not)hadtheirbreakfastyetwhentheteacher_______(enter)theclassroom.34.Themovie_______(begin)beforewe_______(arrive)atthetheater.35.Bythetimehe_______(graduate),he_______(have)completedhisdegreefortwoyears.36.She_______(not)beentoParis_______(she)visitedhergrandmotherlastyear.37.IfI_______(have)moretime,I_______(go)totheconcertlastnight.38.Thesun_______(rise)intheeast_______(it)setsinthewest.39.He_______(not)hadachancetopracticebeforethegame_______(he)gotinjured.40.Bythetimeyou_______(read)thisletter,I_______(have)leftformyvacation.六、翻译（每题5分，共30分）要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成汉语。41.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoparticipateintheschool'ssportsactivities.42.Itisimportanttomaintainahealthydietandexerciseregularly.43.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.44.Manypeoplebelievethatreadingisthebestwaytorelaxandlearnsomethingnew.45.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralpoliciestoreducepollutionandprotecttheenvironment.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择答案：1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.A7.B8.D9.B10.A解析思路：1.根据句意，描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用过去进行时。故选A。2.根据句意，表示对将来的假设，所以用一般过去时。故选C。3.根据句意，描述的是过去的事情，所以用过去进行时。故选D。4.根据句意，表示自从过去某个时间点到现在已经过去了很长时间，所以用现在完成时。故选A。5.根据句意，表示过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。故选B。6.根据句意，表示对过去的虚拟，所以用过去完成时。故选A。7.根据句意，描述的是过去某个时间点之前的事情，所以用过去完成时。故选B。8.根据句意，表示条件，所以用if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。9.根据句意，描述的是过去某个时间点之前发生的事情，所以用过去完成时。故选B。10.根据句意，表示对过去的虚拟，所以用过去完成时。故选A。二、完形填空答案：11.D12.A13.A14.D15.C解析思路：11.根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了善良和慷慨可以给人们的生活带来很大的改变。故选D。12.根据第一段，Jane因为害羞和孤独而感到难过，所以她感到难过是因为她不认识任何人。故选A。13.根据第二段，Jane加入了社区中心，这是她结识新朋友的方式。故选A。14.根据第三段，Mr.Smith建议Jane加入社区中心，这是他帮助她的方式。故选D。15.根据最后一段，Jane从Mr.Smith那里学到了善良和慷慨的重要性，所以她学到了要善良和慷慨。故选C。三、阅读理解答案：16.C17.B18.C19.D20.A解析思路：16.根据全文内容，文章主要讨论了鼓励儿童进行体育锻炼的方法。故选C。17.根据第二段，体育锻炼可以减轻压力、改善情绪，所以体育锻炼的心理益处包括减轻压力和改善情绪。故选B。18.根据第二段，儿童难以进行定期体育锻炼的原因是他们花太多时间坐着或对着屏幕。故选C。19.根据第三段，帮助儿童进行体育锻炼的方法包括鼓励他们参加体育和娱乐活动、限制他们的屏幕时间、促进户外玩耍、让家庭参与活动、为他们的努力和成就提供积极的肯定。故选D。20.根据第四段，父母和教育工作者可以通过自己积极参与体育锻炼来为儿童树立榜样。故选A。本次试卷答案如下：四、短文改错答案：21.In→On22.Many→Some23.Lead→Leading24.Strain→Straining25.Risk→Risks26.Build→Building27.Now→Nowadays28.Connected→Connection29.Provide→Providing30.Drawbacks→Drawback解析思路：21.根据句意，应该使用固定搭配"playanimportantrolein"（在...中扮演重要角色），所以应将"In"改为"On"。22."Many"表示很多，而根据上下文，这里应该表示一些，所以应将"Many"改为"Some"。23."Lead"是动词原形，而根据句意，这里需要形容词形式修饰"negativeeffects"，所以应将"Lead"改为"Leading"。24."Strain"是名词，而根据句意，这里需要动词形式表示"导致"，所以应将"Strain"改为"Straining"。25."Risk"是名词，而根据句意，这里需要复数形式表示"风险"，所以应将"Risk"改为"Risks"。26."Build"是动词原形，而根据句意，这里需要现在分词形式表示"建立"，所以应将"Build"改为"Building"。27."Now"是副词，而根据句意，这里需要形容词形式修饰"time"，所以应将"Now"改为"Nowadays"。28."Connected"是形容词，而根据句意，这里需要名词形式表示"联系"，所以应将"Connected"改为"Connection"。29."Provide"是动词原形，而根据句意，这里需要现在分词形式表示"提供"，所以应将"Provide"改为"Providing"。30."Drawbacks"是名词复数，而根据句意，这里应该使用单数形式表示"缺点"，所以应将"Drawbacks"改为"Drawback"。五、语法填空答案：31.hadnot;came32.were;wouldnot33.hadnot;entered34.began;arrived35.graduates;willhavecompleted36.hadnotbeen;had37.had;wouldhavegone38.rises;itsets39.hadnot;got40.reads;willhaveleft解析思路：31.根据句意，当她的母亲到家时，她还没有完成作业，所以第一个空应该用过去完成时，第二个空应该用一般过去时。故填"hadnot;came"。32.根据句意，如果我是你，我不会做那件事，所以第一个空应该用一般过去时，第二个空应该用一般过去时。故填"were;wouldnot"。33.根据句意，在他们上学之前，他们还没有吃早餐，所以第一个空应该