河南省周口市项城市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题(含听力)

河南省周口市项城市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题(含听力）考试时间：90分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：高三一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）要求：从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上作答。1.Theteacherwas__________whenhediscoveredthestudent'scheating.A.pleasedB.disappointedC.excitedD.anxious2.Theexperiment__________beforetheprojectcouldbecarriedout.A.mustbefinishedB.shouldhavefinishedC.hadtobefinishedD.shouldfinish二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上作答。Lastweek,myclasshadavisitfromanexpertinrenewableenergy.Shespokeaboutthe__1__ofwindandsolarenergyandhowtheycanbeusedtogenerateelectricity.Itwasaveryinterestingandinformativetalk,anditgotmethinkingaboutthe__2__ofusingrenewableenergy.I'vealwaysbeeninterestedintheenvironment,andIbelievethateveryoneshoulddotheirparttohelpprotectit.Iknowthatrenewableenergyisa__3__solutiontothe__4__ofclimatechange.It'snotperfect,butit'sbetterthanrelyingon__5__fossilfuels.Inmyopinion,the__6__ofrenewableenergyisthatit'sa__7__sourceofenergy.Itwon'trunout,anditdoesn't__8__pollutionlikefossilfuelsdo.However,therearesome__9__withrenewableenergy.Forexample,itcanbe__10__tobuildwindturbinesandsolarfarms,andtheycantakeupalotofspace.Overall,Ithinkthatrenewableenergyisa__11__idea.Weneedtofindawaytomakeit__12__andmore__13__.Ihopethatoneday,renewableenergywillbecomethemainsourceofenergyfortheworld.A.advantageB.disadvantageC.difficultyD.possibility1.A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.difficultiesD.possibilities2.A.importanceB.advantageC.difficultyD.possibility3.A.perfectB.effectiveC.expensiveD.popular4.A.problemsB.advantagesC.difficultiesD.possibilities5.A.renewableB.expensiveC.traditionalD.rare6.A.advantageB.disadvantageC.problemD.possibility7.A.renewableB.expensiveC.rareD.unlimited8.A.createB.causeC.solveD.prevent9.A.benefitsB.advantagesC.difficultiesD.possibilities10.A.difficultB.easyC.expensiveD.free11.A.goodB.badC.possibleD.impossible12.A.expensiveB.availableC.popularD.effective13.A.expensiveB.availableC.popularD.effective三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）要求：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上作答。PassageforQuestions14-17Manypeopledreamofowningtheirownhome,buttherealityisthatit'snotalwayseasytosaveenoughmoneyforadownpayment.Theprocessofbuyingahousecanbecomplexandoverwhelming,especiallyforfirst-timebuyers.Herearesometipstohelpyounavigatethehomebuyingjourney.14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toprovideastep-by-stepguidetobuyingahouse.B.Toencouragereaderstosavemoneyforadownpayment.C.Toexplainthechallengesofbuyingahouse.D.Tooffertipsforfirst-timehomebuyers.15.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthefirststepsinthehomebuyingprocess?A.Findingarealestateagent.B.Savingforadownpayment.C.Gettingpre-approvedforamortgage.D.Choosingtheperfectlocation.16.Thepassagementionsthatsomebuyersmayneedto__________.A.negotiatethepriceB.payextrafeesC.improvethepropertyD.waitforthemarkettoimprove17.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthehomebuyingprocess?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.IndifferentD.Critical四、短文改错（每题2分，共10分）要求：阅读下面短文，在文中找出所有错误的地方，在答题卡上用笔改正。每个错误仅改正一次。Dearfriends,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoaspecialeventthatwewillbeholdingatourcommunitycenternextmonth.Wehaveplannedavarietyofactivitiesforeveryonetoenjoy,includingatalentshow,araffle,andadeliciousdinner.Wehopethatyouwillbeabletojoinusforthisexcitingevening.Theeventwilltakeplaceontheeveningofthe15thofJune.Wewillstartat6:00PManditwillfinishat10:00PM.Wewillhaveaspecialguestspeakerwhowilltalkabouttheimportanceofcommunityservice.Therewillalsobeadanceareawhereyoucandancetothemusic.Pleaseletusknowifyouplantocomebysendinganemailtoinfo@.Wewouldliketohaveanideaofhowmanypeoplewillbeattendingsothatwecanmakesurethatthereisenoughfoodanddrinksforeveryone.Wealsoneedtoknowifyouhaveanyspecialdietaryrequirements.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouthere.Itwillbeagreatopportunitytomeetnewpeopleandhavealotoffun.Sincerely,[YourName]五、词汇运用（每题2分，共20分）要求：根据句意和上下文，在答题卡上用适当的介词或连词填空。18.Ihaveneverseenhimso__________before.19.She__________herjobbecauseshewantedtotravelmore.20.The__________oftheprojectwascompletedontime.21.Thebookis__________toeveryonewhoisinterestedinhistory.22.They__________themeetinguntilthelastminute.23.Theteacher__________thestudentstobequietduringthetest.24.The__________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectsofdifferentfertilizers.25.The__________ofthecompanyistoprovidequalityproductstocustomers.六、书面表达（每题20分，共40分）要求：根据所给情景，写一篇100词左右的短文。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。26.情景：你最近参加了一次志愿者活动，帮助清理城市公园。请根据以下要点写一篇短文：

-描述活动内容和你的感受

-说明你为什么选择参加这次活动

-讨论这次活动对你个人和社区的影响27.情景：你是一名即将毕业的高中生，即将步入大学。请根据以下要点写一篇短文：

-描述你对大学生活的期待

-讨论你打算如何适应大学生活

-分享你对未来职业规划的思考本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1.B解析：根据句意，老师发现学生作弊时的情绪应该是失望的，所以选B.disappointed。2.C解析：根据句意，实验必须在项目开始之前完成，所以选C.hadtobefinished。二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）1.A解析：根据句意，文章开头提到可再生能源的优点，所以选A.advantages。2.D解析：根据句意，作者在思考使用可再生能源的重要性，所以选D.possibilities。3.B解析：根据句意，可再生能源是解决气候变化问题的一个有效方法，所以选B.effective。4.A解析：根据句意，文章提到可再生能源是解决气候变化的“问题”，所以选A.problems。5.C解析：根据句意，作者提到可再生能源比依赖传统的化石燃料更好，所以选C.traditional。6.A解析：根据句意，可再生能源的优点是它是一个可再生的能源，所以选A.advantage。7.D解析：根据句意，可再生能源是不会耗尽的，所以选D.unlimited。8.B解析：根据句意，可再生能源不像化石燃料那样造成污染，所以选B.cause。9.C解析：根据句意，文章提到可再生能源的困难之一是建立风力涡轮机和太阳能农场可能很困难，所以选C.difficulty。10.A解析：根据句意，建立风力涡轮机和太阳能农场可能很困难，所以选A.difficult。11.A解析：根据句意，作者认为可再生能源是一个好主意，所以选A.good。12.B解析：根据句意，作者希望找到一种方法使可再生能源更可用，所以选B.available。13.C解析：根据句意，作者希望可再生能源更流行，所以选C.popular。三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）14.D解析：根据文章内容，文章的主要目的是为首次购房者提供一些购买房屋的建议，所以选D.Tooffertipsforfirst-timehomebuyers。15.C解析：根据文章内容，购买房屋的第一个步骤通常是获得房屋贷款的预先批准，所以选C.Gettingpre-approvedforamortgage。16.A解析：根据文章内容，一些买家可能需要谈判价格，所以选A.negotiatetheprice。17.B解析：根据文章内容，作者对购买房屋的过程持有积极的态度，所以选B.Positive。四、短文改错（每题2分，共10分）1.be→was2.be→being3.we→us4.it→we5.to→of6.will→would7.us→you8.to→at9.will→would10.to→at本次试卷答案如下：四、短文改错（每题2分，共10分）Dearfriends,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoaspecialeventthatwewillbeholdingatourcommunitycenternextmonth.Wehaveplannedavarietyofactivitiesforeveryonetoenjoy,includingatalentshow,araffle,andadeliciousdinner.Wehopethatyouwillbeabletojoinusforthisexcitingevening.Theeventwilltakeplaceontheeveningofthe15thofJune.Wewillstartat6:00PManditwillfinishat10:00PM.Wewillhaveaspecialguestspeakerwhowilltalkabouttheimportanceofcommunityservice.Therewillalsobeadanceareawhereyoucandancetothemusic.Pleaseletusknowifyouplantocomebysendinganemailtoinfo@.Wewouldliketohaveanideaofhowmanypeoplewillbeattendingsothatwecanmakesurethatthereisenoughfoodanddrinksforeveryone.Wealsoneedtoknowifyouhaveanyspecialdietaryrequirements.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouthere.Itwillbeagreatopportunitytomeetnewpeopleandhavealotoffun.Sincerely,[YourName]1.be→was解析：在邀请函中，应该使用一般现在时来描述将要发生的事件，因此“wewillbeholding”应改为“wehold”。2.be→being解析：“Wehaveplannedavarietyofactivities”中的“have”是现在完成时，而“plan”是动词原形，表示计划进行的活动，所以应该使用现在进行时，即“weareplanning”。3.we→us解析：“Pleaseletusknow”中的“us”是宾格，用于直接宾语，因此应该使用宾格形式。4.it→we解析：“Wehopethatyouwillbeabletojoinus”中的“we”是主语，而“it”是宾格，应该使用主格形式。5.to→of解析：“Wewouldliketohaveanidea”中的“tohave”是不正确的，应该使用“ofhaving”作为宾语。6.will→would解析：在正式的邀请函中，使用“would”比“will”更礼貌，所以“wewillstart”应改为“wewouldstart”。7.us→you解析：“Wealsoneedtoknowifyouhave”中的“us”是宾格，而此处应该使用主格形式“you”。8.to→at解析：“Pleaseletusknowifyouplantocomebysendinganemailtoinfo@”中