广东省部分学校2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试题

广东省部分学校2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试题考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：高二（XX）班一、单项选择（每题2分，共30分）要求：从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.I_______abookabouttheGreatWallwhenIwasinBeijinglastsummer.A.wasreadingB.readC.amreadingD.haveread2.Ifyou_______theletter,youwouldknowthenews.A.willreadB.readC.hadreadD.wouldread3._______theInternet,wecancommunicatewitheachothereasily.A.BecauseofB.ThankstoC.InordertoD.Infrontof4.She_______thepianofor10yearsbythetimeshegraduatedfromcollege.A.playedB.hasplayedC.wasplayingD.hadplayed5._______thebook,hefellasleep.A.HavingreadB.ReadC.ToreadD.Reading6.He_______hishomeworkeveryevening.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.finishing7._______youhelpme,Icouldfinishtheworkintime.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although8.Theteachersaid,“You_______morecarefullynexttime.”A.shouldB.willC.mustD.may9._______Iwastired,Icontinuedtowork.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.While10._______heworkedhard,hepassedtheexam.A.BecauseofB.ThankstoC.InordertoD.Although二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）要求：从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Itwasacoldwintermorning.Thestreetwascoveredwithsnow.AyoungmannamedJohnwaswalkingtoschool.Hesawasmallgirlsittingontheground,crying.Shewaswearingathincoatandherfeetwerebare.1.Johnfelt_______whenhesawthegirl.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.surprised2.He_______thegirlandaskedherwhathappened.A.spoketoB.talkedwithC.toldD.spokewith3.Thegirlsaidshe_______hermotherandwascold.A.lostB.missedC.foundD.lookedfor4.Johndecidedto_______thegirltoschool.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.takeaway5.Onthewaytoschool,John_______thegirlsomewarmclothes.A.gaveB.lentC.offeredD.showed6.Whentheyarrivedatschool,theteacher_______thegirlandaskedherwhathappened.A.askedB.talkedwithC.spoketoD.told7.Theteacher_______thegirlawarmcupoftea.A.gaveB.lentC.offeredD.showed8.Theotherstudents_______thegirlandsaidtheywouldhelpher.A.talkedwithB.spoketoC.askedD.thanked9.Fromthatdayon,thegirlalways_______John.A.thankedB.saidC.calledD.wrote10.Thestoryshowsthat_______canmakeadifferenceinsomeone'slife.A.kindnessB.loveC.friendshipD.money三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）要求：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Theworldofanimalsismuchmorecomplicatedthanthatofhumans.Animalscommunicateinavarietyofways,frombodylanguagetosoundsandscents.Herearesomefascinatingexamplesofanimalcommunication:1.Elephantsareknownfortheirstrongsocialbonds.Theyuseinfrasound,soundsthataretoolowforhumanstohear,tocommunicatewitheachotheroverlongdistances.2.Beesusea"waggledance"tocommunicatethelocationoffoodsourcestotheirhivemates.Thedanceconveysthedirectionanddistanceofthefoodsource.3.Dogscanreadhumanbodylanguagequitewell.Theycansensewhenapersonishappy,sad,orangrybyobservingtheirfacialexpressions,gestures,andtoneofvoice.4.Whalesproducecomplexsongsthatcanlastforhours.Thesesongsarebelievedtoplayaroleinmatingritualsandterritorialdefense.5.Birdshavearichvocabularyofsongsandcallsthattheyusetoattractmates,defendterritories,andcommunicatewiththeirflock.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Oneofthemostremarkableformsofanimalcommunicationisthehoneybee'swaggledance.Thisdanceisawayforbeestotelltheirfellowworkerswheretofindfood.Whenabeefindsagoodsourceofnectar,itreturnstothehiveandperformsadance.Thedanceconsistsofaseriesofwaggles,whichareside-to-sidemovementsofthebee'sbody.Theangleofthewaggleindicatesthedirectionofthefoodrelativetothesun,andthedurationofthewaggleindicatesthedistancetothefood.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthehoneybee'swaggledance?A.ToattractmatesB.TodefendterritoryC.TocommunicatethelocationoffoodD.Tosingasong2.Howdoestheangleofthewaggledanceindicatethedirectionofthefood?A.Itshowsthedirectionthebeeisfacing.B.Itshowsthedirectionofthesun.C.Itshowsthedirectionofthehive.D.Itshowsthedirectionofthewind.3.Whatdoesthedurationofthewaggledanceindicate?A.Thenumberofbeesinthehive.B.Thesizeofthefoodsource.C.Thedistancetothefoodsource.D.Thetimeofday.四、书面表达（每题10分，共20分）要求：根据所给情景，写一篇100词左右的短文。开头已为你写好。Dearfriends,Asweapproachtheendoftheschoolyear,Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygratitudeforyourfriendshipandsupport.1.Describeamemorableeventthathappenedduringthisschoolyear.2.Sharehowyourfriendshipshavegrownorchanged.3.Expressyourappreciationforthesupportyouhavereceivedfromyourfriends.4.Mentionanyspecificfriendsyouwanttothankindividually.五、词汇运用（每题2分，共20分）要求：根据句意和首字母提示，完成下列句子。1.Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceof__________(p.)2.Thedetectivecarefullyexaminedthe__________(e.)ofthecrimescene.3.Thedoctorprescribeda__________(m.)torelievethepain.4.Thestudentswereencouragedto__________(d.)theirownresearchprojects.5.Theauthor's__________(c.)tothestorywassovividthatitbroughtthecharacterstolife.6.Thecompany's__________(r.)tothecommunityhasbeenhighlypraised.7.Thesinger's__________(a.)inthecompetitionwasastunningvictory.8.Thescientist's__________(i.)ontheprojectwasgroundbreaking.9.Theathlete's__________(e.)totheteamwasinvaluable.10.Theartist's__________(c.)tothecanvaswasfullofemotion.六、语法填空（每题2分，共20分）要求：根据句意和语法规则，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.She__________(be)inthelibrarywhenIcalledherlastnight.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe2.IfI__________(know)hisphonenumber,Iwouldcallhimrightnow.A.knewB.hadknownC.haveknownD.willknow3.Bythetimeyoufinishreadingthisbook,__________(have)alreadyfinishedit.A.IwillB.IhaveC.IhadD.Iwould4.Theweatherwassobeautifulthatwe__________(go)forawalkinthepark.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might5.IwishI__________(not)donethatlastmistake.A.didB.haddoneC.havedoneD.do6.Theplane__________(land)bythetimewearrivedattheairport.A.hadB.wasC.hasD.hadbeen7.She__________(notleave)thehouseuntilhermothercameback.A.didn'tB.doesn'tC.wasn'tD.doesn't8.Bytheendofthismonth,we__________(finish)theproject.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.will9.IfI__________(be)abird,Iwouldflytothemoon.A.wasB.wereC.amD.is10.Theflowers__________(bloom)bythetimewegetbackfromvacation.A.hadB.haveC.willhaveD.wouldhave本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.A解析：根据句意，约翰在北京夏天时正在读一本关于长城的书，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。2.C解析：根据句意，如果你读了这封信，你就会知道消息了。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用wouldhavedone。3.B解析：根据句意，多亏了互联网，我们才能轻松地相互沟通。表示原因，用Thanksto。4.D解析：根据句意，她在上大学的时候已经弹了10年的钢琴了。表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响，用现在完成时。5.A解析：根据句意，他读完书后就睡着了。表示在某个动作发生之前已经完成的动作，用现在分词的完成式。6.B解析：根据句意，他每天晚上都做作业。表示习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。7.A解析：根据句意，如果你帮我，我就能及时完成工作。表示条件，用if。8.C解析：根据句意，老师说她下次要更仔细。表示命令或要求，用must。9.D解析：根据句意，尽管我很累，我仍然继续工作。表示让步，用while。10.D解析：根据句意，他努力学习，才通过了考试。表示原因，用becauseof。二、完形填空1.B解析：根据句意，约翰看到女孩时感到难过。表示情感，用sad。2.A解析：根据句意，他跟女孩说话，问她发生了什么事。表示说话，用speakto。3.B解析：根据句意，女孩说她想念她的妈妈，很冷。表示想念，用miss。4.A解析：根据句意，约翰决定带女孩去学校。表示带某人去某地，用take。5.A解析：根据句意，在去学校的路上，约翰给了女孩一些温暖的衣服。表示给予，用give。6.A解析：根据句意，当他们到达学校时，老师问女孩发生了什么事。表示问问题，用ask。7.A解析：根据句意，老师给了女孩一杯热茶。表示给予，用give。8.D解析：根据句意，其他学生感谢女孩，说她愿意帮助她。表示感谢，用thank。9.C解析：根据句意，从那天起，女孩总是叫约翰。表示称呼，用call。10.A解析：根据句意，这个故事表明善意可以在某人的生活中产生差异。表示善意，用kindness。三、阅读理解1.C解析：根据第三段，蜜蜂通过摇摆舞来告诉同伴食物源的位置。2.B解析：根据第二段，摇摆舞的角度表示食物相对于太阳的方向。3.C解析：根据第二段，摇摆舞的持续时间表示食物源的距离。本次试卷答案如下：四、书面表达Dearfriends,Asweapproachtheendoftheschoolyear,Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygratitudeforyourfriendshipandsupport.Onememorableeventduringthisschoolyearwasourclasstriptothemountains.Wehadagreattimehiking,learningaboutnature,andbondingasagroup.Myfriendshipshavegrownstrongeraswesharedchallengesandsuccesses.Iappreciatethesupportyouhavegivenme,especiallyduringtimeswhenIfeltoverwhelmedwithschoolwork.IwanttothankSarahforalwaysbeingtheretohelpmestudyandEmilyforsupportingmeinsports.Yourfriendshiphasmadethisschoolyeartrulyspecial.五、词汇运用1.Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceofpractice.解析：根据句意，老师强调了练习的重要性。practice表示“练习”。2.Thedetectivecarefullyexaminedtheevidenceofthecrimescene.解析：根据句意，侦探仔细检查了犯罪现场的证据。evidence表示“证据”。3.Thedoctorprescribedamedicinetorelievethepain.解析：根据句意，医生开了一剂药来缓解疼痛。medicine表示“药”。4.Thestudentswereencouragedtodesigntheirownresearchprojects.解析：根据句意，学生被鼓励设计他们自己的研究项目。design表示“设计”。5.Theauthor'scontributiontothestorywassovividthatitbroughtthecharacterstolife.解析：根据句意，作者对故事做出的贡献如此生动，以至于让角色栩栩如生。contribution表示“贡献”。6.Thecompany'sresponsibilitytothecommunityhasbeenhighlypraised.解析：根据句意，公司对社区的职责受到了高度赞扬。responsibility表示“责任”。7.Thesinger'sachievementinthecompetitionwasastunningvictory.解析：根据句意，歌手在比赛中的成就是一场惊人的胜利。achievement表示“成就”。8.Thescientist'sinspirationontheprojectwasgroundbreaking.解析：根据句意，科学家对这个项目的启发是开创性的。inspiration表示“启发”。9.Theathlete'sdedicationtotheteamwasinvaluable.解析：根据句意，运动员对团队的奉献是无价的。dedication表示“奉献”。10.Theartist'screativitytothecanvaswasfullofemotion.解析：根据句意，艺术家对画布的创造力充满了情感。creativity表示“创造力”。六、语法填空1.ShewasinthelibrarywhenIcalledherlastnight.解析：根据句意，昨晚我给她打电