河南省信阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

学年普通高中高一上期末教学质量检测英语试题本试卷共8页，四个大题，满分分，考试时间分钟。注意事项：号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。答题卡的非答题区域均无效。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoistheoldest?A.Theman’smother.B.Thewoman’smother.C.Thewoman’sfather.2.Whydoesthemangotothelibrary?A.returnabook.B.studyforanexam.C.borrowacollectionofpoems.3.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher.B.Awriter.C.Astudent.4.WhatcolorshirtdoesMaryprefer?A.White.B.C.Blue.5.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Sad.第二节共小题每小题分满分分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，第1页/共12页每小题5秒钟听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.WhatdoesthemaninviteLisatodo?A.Goclimbingwithhim.B.Attendabirthdayparty.C.ahot-airballoon.7.WhenwillLisaarrivethere?A.Atabout4:00p.m.B.Atabout3:00p.m.C.Atabout2:00p.m.请听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whydoesthemancometothecity?A.visitafriend.B.travel.C.takeabusinesstrip.9.Whatdrinkdoesthemanlikebest?A.Greentea.B.C.Orangejuice.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andcustomer.B.Friends.C.Colleagues.请听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whichtrainwillthemantake?A.The10:50one.B.The20one.C.The50one.12.Whatkindofticketdidthemanbookatfirst?A.Afirst-classticket.B.Asecond-classticket.C.Abusinessticket.13.Howwillthemanprobablypay?A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.请听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatdidusetodo?A.Runintheevening.B.Swiminthepool.C.Rideabike.15.WhatisSteven’shobby?A.photos.B.Playingfootball.C.Cycling.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.awalk.B.Goshopping.C.agame.请听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Snowy.B.C.Rainy.第2页/共12页18.Whatarethelistenersadvisedtodo?A.Stayathome.B.drivingtotown.C.Gotothecountryside.19.Whowouldbepleasedwiththeweatheraccordingtothespeaker?A.B.Parents.C.Kids.20.Whenisthenextnews?A.At6:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGointothesecharmingtaleswithyourlovedonestofindyourinnerdelight.Thereisacharacterwhosetsoutonanamazingjourney.Thischaractersailedthroughmanyadventures,conqueringalltheamazinghighsandterriblelows.Itkeptmovingforwardtomeetitsthirstforexploring.Thisstoryteachesusgreatachievementsonlycometothosewiththecouragetoexplore.Inaworldofengines,therelivedatinyblueengine.Oneday,theengineswereaskedtodoanimportanttask:delivertoystochildrenlivingontheothersideofthemountain.Thelittleengineacceptedthetaskwithapositivemindsetthoughbeinglaughedat.Hiddeninthisstoryisalessonofbelievinginyourself,whichcanturn“IthinkIcan”into“IknewIcould.”IntheoceanlivedaRainbowFishwithshinyscalebutnofriends.Oneday,awiseoctopus(章鱼)toldhim,“wetrulyfeelsatisfiedwhenweshareourblessingswiththelessfortunate.”Fromthatdayon,theRainbowFishstartedsharingitsscalewithotherfish.Itfinallydiscoveredthejoyofatruefriendship.Thisstoryteachesusbeautyisonlyfoundinyourabilitytosharewhatyouhave!Onceuponatimetherelivedageneroustreethatdeeplylovedalittleboy.Itusedtoprovideshadefortheboytoplayandrest,applestoeat,andstrongbranchestotakeswingson.Thetreegaveeverythingithadtotheboyitloved,butitwassatisfied.Thestoryteachesusimportantvaluesoflifelikeselflessness.第3页/共12页1.Whichofthefollowingstoriesstressestheimportanceofself-belief?A.Oh,thePlacesGo!B.TheLittleEngineThatCouldC.TheRainbowFishD.TheGiving2.Howdidthetreefeelaftergivingeverythingtoitslovedboy?A.Sadandregretful.B.Contentandpleased.C.Disgustedandannoyed.D.Inspiredandpassionate.3Whatdothefourtaleshaveincommon?A.Theyalltakeplaceintheocean.B.Theyareallaboutadventuresandcourage.C.Theyallteachimportantlessonsandvalues.D.Theyallhaveanimalcharacterswithahappyending.BFordecades,XuShuangminhadseldomexploredbeyondhercommunity,limitedwithinacomfortable5-kilometerzoneinthecentralcity.Butattheageof67,andfreshherretirement,shesurprisedeveryonewithadecisiontotravel4,000kmnorthwest,startinganewchapterasavolunteerteacher.InSeptember2021,Xujoinedanationalsilver-ageteacheractionplan,aprogrammelaunchedbytheMinistryofEducationtotakeadvantageofthewealthofexperienceandknowledgeofretirededucatorstopromotetheeducationalqualityofuniversitiesinthewesternregions.Mostoftheretiredteacherscomefromtheeconomicallydevelopedlargecitiesinthecentralandeasternregions.However,theywerenotafraidofXinjiang’sdryclimate,sandyweatherandrelativelymodestlivingfacilities.Despitebeingavolunteer,theteachersworkwithgreatenergy.63-year-oldZhongDakang,forinstance.Heworksovertimeandisfrequentlyseenfocusingallhisattentiononthecomputerinhisthroughouttheday.Duetohisdevotion,heoftenforgetstotakehisblood-pressurepills.ChenXiaohe,70,isaretiredteacherfromauniversityinShanghai.Havingdifficultywalkingfollowingacaraccident,hestillenjoysstandinginfrontofaclass.ChenevenstayedontheKaramaycampusduringthewinterandsummervacations,preparinglessonsandteachingmaterials.Hehasextendedhisfirstone-yearvolunteeringcontract(合同)tothreeyears.Thepraisehereceivedfromhisstudentsmightbethereasonbehindhisdecisiontoextendhisstay.Thecourseheteacheshasoftenbeenpraisedforits“clarity”andbeing“easytocomprehend”.Theterm“Silver-hairedPower”hasemergedasoneofChina’stop10buzzwordsthisyear.Itmeansthatthe第4页/共12页vitalityoftheelderlyshouldnotbeheldbackbyaging,astheydeservecareandhappiness,aswellasopportunitiestocontinuemakingcontributionstosociety.4.WhydidXuShuangminsurpriseeveryoneafterretirement?A.Becauseshemovednorthwestwithherfamily.B.Becauseshewroteachapteronhercommunity.C.Becausesheexploredaroundhercomfortablezone.D.Becauseshebecameavolunteerteacherfarfromhome.5.Whatisthepurposeofthenationalsilver-ageteacheractionplan?A.helpretirededucatorsadapttotheclimateinXinjiang.B.promotetheconstructionoflivingfacilitiesinXinjiang.C.inspiremorepeopletoliveineconomicallydevelopedcities.D.improvetheeducationalqualitiesofuniversitiesinthewesternareas.6.WhatarethefeaturesofthecoursetaughtbyChenXiaohe?A.Itisclearandeasilyunderstandable.B.Itischallenginganddifficulttomaster.C.Itisfullofhumorandinterestingexamples.D.Itfocusesonhands-onactivitiesandpracticalskills.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthispassage?ARetirementChoices:StayingatHomeorAbroad.B.Silver-hairededucators:PioneeringEducationHopeintheC.LifestyleChallenges:RetiredStrugglesinRemoteAreas.D.Universities:AppealingtoRetirededucatorsfromBigCities.CAustraliahaspassedalawthataimstopreventpeopleyoungerthan16fromusingsocialmedia.Thelawismeanttoprotectyoungpeople,butsomepeoplesayitcouldcreatemoreproblemsthanitsolves.Underthenewlaw,socialmediacompanieslikeMetaandmusttake“reasonablesteps”topreventanyoneunder16fromcreatinganaccount.Ifthecompaniesdonotfollowthelaw,theycouldbefineduptoUS$32million.Thelawdoesn’tallsocialmedia.isnotincludedbecauseit’softenusedinschools.Australia’sPrimeMinister,AnthonyAlbanese,stronglysupportsthenewHesaysitmaynotbeperfect,第5页/共12页butthatitisneededtoprotectyoungpeoplefromthenegativeofsocialmedia.MostpeopleinAustraliaseemtoagree.Recentsurveysshowthat77%ofpeopleinAustraliaareinfavorofthePeopleareworriedabouthowsocialmediacanhurtyoungpeople’smentalhealth.Manypeoplehaveheardstoriesaboutyoungpeoplewhohavebeenbullied(欺凌)onlineandlaterhurtthemselves.Butnoteveryoneagreesthatthenewlawisagoodidea.Somepeoplebelievethelawwillmakeitharderforyoungpeopletoconnectwithotherswhocansupportthem.OthersworrythatthesocialmediabanwillpushyoungpeopletowardlesssafepartsoftheInternet.Oneofthebiggestconcernsishowthesocialmediacompanieswillfigureouthowoldtheirusersare.ThelawsaysthecompaniesmustgivepeopleawaytoprovetheiragewithoutsendinginagovernmentID,butit’snotclearhowthismightwork.Thedemandthatthecompaniescollectevenmoreinformationraisesworriesabouttheprivacyofyoungpeople.Aroundtheworld,thereareseriousconcernsabouttheofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.In2023,USSurgeonGeneralMurthysaidthatsocialmediashouldcomewithahealthwarning.Othercountrieshavealsotakenstepstolimitsocialmediausebyyoungpeople.InFrance,peopleunder15cannotusesocialmediawithoutpermissionfromaparent.CountriesliketheUKandNorwayareconsideringsimilarlaws.8.WhatwillhappentosocialmediacompaniesifnotfollowingAustralia’snewlaw?A.They’llbeshutdown.B.They’llgetawarning.C.Theymaybefined.D.Theyhavetoapologize.9.WhyisnotbyAustralia’snewsocialmedialaw?A.Becauseitneedsnoaccounts.B.Becauseitobeysthelawstrictly.C.Becauseitisfrequentlyusedinschools.D.Becauseitissuperiortootherplatforms.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlawfromparagraph3?A.Itisfavoredbythemajorityforitsperfection.B.Itpreventsyoungpeoplebeingbulliedonline.C.ItmakestheInternetalesssafeplaceonsocialmedia.DItaimstoprotecttheyoungfrombadofsocialmedia.Whatcausesworriesabouttheprivacyofyoungpeople?A.Theuncertaintyaboutthewayofcollectingusers’age.第6页/共12页B.TherequirementofprovingtheiragewithoutagovernmentID.C.people’soversharingpersonalinformationonsocialmedia.D.Thesocialmediacompanies’collectionofmoredatafromtheyoung.DInthechaosofanyairportallovertheglobe,afamiliaryetannoyingsightoftenunfolds.Anyonewhoiswaitinginline,patientlywaitingfortheirzonetobecalledatanairportdeparturegatehaslikelyseenascenewheresomeoneattemptstoslipforwardandboardtheplanebeforetheirgrouphasbeencalled.Itthrowsthewholeboardingprocessintodisorderanddelayseveryoneelse’sjourney.Lastmonth,AmericanAirlinesbecamethefirstairlinetotestanewtechnologytohelpstrictlypunishpassengerswhoattempttocuttheline.Andnow,aheadofthebusiesttraveldayoftheyear,thecarrierisexpandingitsnewtechnology.Thetechnologygivesgateagentsahearablesignalwhensomeonescanstheirticketandtriestoboardearly,urgingthatpassengertostepasideandwaitfortheircorrectgrouptobecalled.Inthisway,orderismaintainedandpassengerscanboardsmoothly.Americanistryingtorolloutthissystemtomorethan100airportsacrossthenation.areintheearlystageoftestingnewtechnologyusedduringtheboardingprocess,designedtomakesurecustomersreceivepriorityboardingwitheaseandhelptheboardingexperiencebyprovidinggreatervisibility.”arepresentativeoftheairlinetoldABCNews.Expertssaidthatinadditiontoenforcingtherulesandefficiencywhenboardingtheplane,airlinesliketorewardtheirhighestpayingandfrequentflyerswithearlyboardingasanextrabenefit,sotheywanttokeepitexclusive.ThetechnologywasfirsttestedatthreeU.S.airports:AlbuquerqueInternational,InternationalAirportandRonaldReaganNationalAirport.AnearlierversionofthisstorywasfirstpublishedonOct.23,2024whenthetechnologywasfirstbeingtested.12.WhatisthenewtechnologytestedbyAmericanAirlinesfor?A.speeduptheboardingprocess.B.helppassengersfindtheirseatseasily.C.stoppassengersjumpingthequeueduringboarding.D.comfortablewaitingareasatthedeparturegate.13.Whatdoesthetechnologydowhensomeonetriestoboardearly?A.Itrefusestoscanthepassenger’sticket.第7页/共12页B.Itautomaticallyclosestheboardinggate.C.Itsendsamessagetothepassenger’sphone.D.Itawarningsoundtothegateagents.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“rollout”meaninparagraph3?A.Blame.B.Promote.C.Praise.D.Analyze.15.Whatkindofpassengerscanboardearly?A.Passengersbringingplentyofluggage.B.Passengersobeyingtheboardingrulesstrictly.C.Passengersmakingtheboardingprocesssmoothly.D.Passengerspayingthehighestfaresandflyingfrequently.第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Angeristhemostdestructiveemotion.Whenyoulosetemper,youmakehurriedill-considereddecisionsthatyouwillprobablyregret.____16____willalsoloseyoursunny,go-gettingnature.Whatcanbedonetocontrolangerandpreventitfromruiningourlives?Herearefourwaysthatyoucandealwiththecausesofanger.Firstly,youneedtochangeyourattitudetothewaytheworldworks.havetoacceptthatsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.____17____Also,youneedtoacceptthatnoteveryonehasthesamestandardsasyou,norwilltheybehaveinthesamewaythatyouwouldinagivensituation.Secondly,don’tdismissangerasabademotion.Thereareoccasionswhenangercanbedirectedinsuchawayastoachievegreatthings.MartinLutherKingwasangryaboutthelackofcivilrightsintheUSA.GandhiwasangryaboutBritishdominationinIndia.____18____Thirdly,reactingangrilyisahardhabittobreak.Butitisahabit,andhabitscanbebroken.Thetrickistoavoidreactingwhenfacedwithasituationthatusuallycausesanger.Angerisanegativereaction.needtolearnnottorespondatall.____19____Fourthly,don’ttaketheeasywaywhenyougetangry.allgettemptedtothrowsomething,hitsomething(orevensomeone),orscreamwhenweareangry.____20____However,ifyouaretostopangerfrombecomingyourmaster,youmustlearncontroloveryouranger.Inthisway,angerwillnolongerpreventyoufromachievingafulfillinglife.Inconclusion,youmustrecognizethatangerissomethingyoucancontrol.A.Areactionlikethatistheeasyway.第8页/共12页B.willregretrudelanguagespokenwithoutthought.C.Realizingthatnooneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.D.angerwillnotgettheemotionalfooditneedstosurviveinthisway.E.Manyordinaryfolksalsogetangryaboutcertainaspectsintheirdailylife.F.Somepeoplebelievethatlesseningangerbyshoutingorhittingapillowishelpful.G.Theybothusedthatangertomotivatethemselvestofightagainstwhattheysawasinjustice.第三部分语言知识运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thirty-threeyearsagoinsummer,weweredailybuscommuters(上下班往返的人).Duringtheearlymorning___21___,wesatsleepilywithourcollarsuptoourears,acheerlessandsilentbunch.Therewasa___22___man,perhapsCharlie,whodailywenttothecentreforelderpeople.Initially,helookedsadand___23___thebuswithdifficulty.ButoneJulyday,hegreetedeveryonecheerily.Thereafter,eachday,hisenergetic“Goodmorning”echoed(回声)inthebus.Onemorninghehadabunchofflowersinhishands.Theywerealreadydroopingalittlebecauseofthe___24___.Thedriver___25___smilinglyandasked,“Haveyougotyourselfagirlfriend,Charlie?”Henodded___26___andsaidyes.EverymorningafterthatCharliealwaysbroughtaflower.Someofthe___27___passengersbeganbringinghim___28___.Themenstartedtojokeaboutit,talktoeachother,andsharedailynews.Thesummer___29___butonemorningCharliewasn’twaitingathis____30____stop.Whenhewasn’ttherethenextdayandthedayafterthat,westartedwonderingifhewassickor—____31____—onholidaysomewhere.Whenwecamenearertothecentreforelderpeople,oneofthepassengersaskedthedrivertowait.allheldour____32____whenshewenttothedoor.Later,weweretoldoneofhisvery____33____friendshaddiedattheweekend.ThenextMondayCharliewaswaitingatthe____34____,withmuchmoregreyhair.Eventhoughnoonehadtalkedaboutit,allthoseofussatwithoureyesfilledwith____35____andabunchofwildflowersinourhands.21.A.exerciseB.rideC.communicationD.hiking第9页/共12页22A.grey-hairedB.blue-eyedC.long-leggedD.round-faced23.A.droveB.stoppedC.boardedD.missed24.A.dirtB.heatC.noiseD.water25.A.tookinB.brokeinC.referredtoD.turnedaround26.A.shylyB.secretlyC.patientlyD.helplessly27.A.privateB.casualC.fortunateD.regular28.A.flowersB.newspapersC.memoriesD.ideas29.A.droppedoutB.wentbyC.tookupD.movedin30.A.cleanB.old-fashionedC.usualD.comfortable31.A.desperatelyB.doubtfullyC.completelyD.hopefully32.A.balanceB.promiseC.breathD.temper33.A.closeB.funnyC.jealousD.capable34.A.seatB.stopC.centerD.organization35.A.fearB.wondersC.confusionD.tears第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Thecraftsmanshipofleaf-veinembroidery(叶脉刺绣)inCity,GuizhouProvince,hasmadeGuizhouembroideryoneofthemajor____36____(style)ofembroideryinChina.Leaf-veinembroideryfirstappearedduringtheSongDynasty(960—1279)andonce____37____(use)byseveralethnicgroupsinthesouthwesternregiontosendinformation.Li,____38____inheritor(传承人)ofthistechnique,hasincorporatedthetraditionalembroideriesoftheMiao,andDongethnicgroupsintotheleaves,showingthecombinationoftraditionalaestheticsandmoderncraftsmanship.Leaf-veinembroideryartworkis____39____highlyartisticvalueduetoitscomplexproductionprocess.Thekeystepsinclude____40____(select)leavesanddryingthem,andthendesigningandembroideringpatterns.Aftertheleavesnaturallysoftenoverthenext20days,peoplewarmtheleavestopreserve____41____(they).Thesoftenedleavesarealso____42____(extreme)fragile.Patterns____43____(inspire)byancientstoriesandnaturewillbedrawnontheprocessedveins.Lisaysthatinthelastdecadetherehavebeenbarely20peoplein____44____can第10页/共12页independentlycompletethewholeleaf-embroideryprocess.In2022,LiestablishedtheGuizhouEmbroideryIntangibleCulturalHeritageIndustryBase.Sincethen,shehasusedsocialmedia_____45_____(show)thetraditionaltechniquesofleaf-veinembroidery.第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)46.1.发出倡议的目的；2.倡议的具体内容及要求；3.呼吁大家积极进行体育运动。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二节满分分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onawarmsummerday,Alexandhisbestfriend,Leo,decidedtoexplorethesuburbsoftheirsmalltown.Armedwithnothingbutabackpackfilledwithsnacks,waterbottles,andaflashlight,theysetontheirbikes.Astheycycleddownanarrowdirtpath,theynoticedasmall,barelynoticeableopeninghiddenbehindathickgroupofbushes.Outofcuriosity,theyparkedtheirbikesandcarefullymadetheirwaythroughthebushes.Whattheydiscoveredwasadark,mysteriouscaveentrance.Theoriginalexcitementquicklyturnedtoabitofnervousness,butAlexlookedatLeoandsaid,alwaysbeenlongingforanadventure.Let’sdothis!”Leonodded,hiseyesshowingamixoffearanddetermination.Theyswitchedontheflashlightandsteppedinside.Thecavewasfilledwithstrangeechoesandanmuddysmell.Astheyexploreddeeper,theywerefascinatedbythebeautiful,sparklingstalactites(钟乳石)hangingfrom第11页/共12页theceiling.Butthen,theflashlightstartedtoflashonandSuddenly,theyheardanawfulsound.LeograspedAlex’sarmnervously.Itcouldhavebeenasmallanimal,butinthedimitwashardtotell.Justastheyweretryingtocalmthemselves,theflashlightbecamecompletelydead.Alexquicklyreachedintohisbackpack,hishandsshakingslightly.Herememberedpackinganextrasetofbatteriesbutcouldn’tfindthematfirst.Meanwhile,Leokeptglancingaroundanxiously,hisearsattemptingtoidentifyanyothernoisesfromalldirections.Fortunately,Alexfeltandfoundthebatteriesinthedark.theirrelief,theflashlightlitupagain.Butnow,theyweren’tsureiftheyshouldcontinuedeeperorturnback.Afterabriefhesitation,Alexsaid,comethisfar.Let’skeepgoing.bemorecareful.”Leonodded,andtheymovedon,handinhand.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。cautioussteps,theywentfurtherinside.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________