高考英语超全题型冲刺技巧

高考英语超全题型冲刺技巧

一、完形填空

(I)10年真题高频答案词

1.experience

(17'I)Imyselfwentthroughthis41searchingprocessandfound

somethingthathaschangedmy42experienceatcollegeforthebetter:

(17'HI)Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto28

experiencealotofjoy,"

(15'I)Thishasbeenawonderful55experienceforourfamily.

(15'II)59Experienceisthebestteacher.

2.different/difference/differ

(15'I)Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso57differentlyifIhadsimplysaid,

“No,wereallydon,thave58moneytogivemore."

(15'n)Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe60differentwhattheywould

havegotteninschool.

(13'II)Buthe's60different.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.

3.kindness/friendly/friendliness

Q6'II)Rani's59friendliness—herwarmsmile,hernods,herTmhere

foryou'60attitude—wereallsilentsignals

(10'II)Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart

(远离的);itcankeepa22friendshipwithverylittleeffort.

4.appreciate/appreciation/thankful/grateful/gratitude

(18*DI)don'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe

55appreciateitandthegifts."

(16zII)Rushingout55gratefullyIcalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bythe

way,what'syourname?"

Q5'I)laskedeachofmykidsto45pick_somethingtheythoughtour

“friend"therewould46appreciate.

5.learning/learn

(17,I)Ineverfeltanurgeto43learnanysignlanguagebefore.

(15'II)It57struckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat58.

learningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.

(13'I)Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa39learningexperience,

QI'I)Youhavejust41learnedanimportantlessonaboutscience.

6.assistance/help

Q6'JU)rmsureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept32

assistancefrom.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I33helpedhim

moveslowlyoverthefence.

Q5'I)Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan56help!

7.enter

Q5'II)Theydidverywellthisseasonandso45enteredatournament,

whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.

(17'n)Eachday,27kids41entered"TheThinkingLaboratory.'1

8.safely/safe/safety

(16'IH)Whenwewerefinally34safeontheotherside,

(14'II)hewouldprobablygetback39safely.

9.same

Q4'I)Buttheir44interestsoonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45same

toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.慢慢消失

Q3'II)MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe54same.

10.weight

Q4'H)Joe's45weightwaspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.

(13'II)AssoonasIsatdown,my41weightmadethechairbegintoroll,

Itswheelswerenot42.

(11/II)Amoreembarrassing(尴尬)situationoccurswhenastudentstarts

fallingintosleepandthe30weightoftheheadpushesthearmoffthe

31desk,andthemovementcarriesthe32restofthebodyalong.

11.better/best/great/sweet/fine/nice

Q8'I)Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which45meantIwouldbe

learningfromoneofthegame's46best.

(18zIH)"Whata58blessingthisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewas

so59sweetandkindtodothis."

(16'II)WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so58nice.

(16'HI)Youknow,Ididn'ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid35

fine.Thankyouforfillinginfor36me

Q5'I)Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin59need,italsogave

mykidsthe60sweettasteofhelpingothers.

(15'II)Thisledtosome46painfulexperiencesonSaturdayasthey

playedagainstteams47bettertrained.

Q4'I)Beforepeopleretire,theyusually55plantodoalotof56great

things,whichtheyneverhad57timetodowhileworking.

12.end/eventually

Q8'I)wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto51applywhatwe

wouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,52eventually,toour

lives.

(17'II)Beforetheschoolyear47ended,Igavethekidsaspecial48gift,

(17'IH)The38tripisscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCity

andcontinueontoMilan,Prague,Paris,BangkokandNewDelhibefore

39endinginTorontoonJanuary8.

13.even/yet/instead/still/just/then,but/finally

(17,I)58Instead,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave59caused

ustolearnless.

(16'I)43Ashegotcloser,hefound44anothervehicleupsidedownon

theroad.

Q6'I)Theytoldhertostay52stilluntiltheemergencypersonnel

arrived,53butshethoughtthecarwasgoingto54explode.

Q6'II)43Yettheyfeeltheycanknowyou44justfromthesoundofyour

voice.

Q5'I)49Givingfromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis50justwhat

weneedtodo!

Q5'II)Asaparent,149hatedseeingmydaughterplayingherbest,50

butstilldefeated.

(15'II)Theyplayedaggressivelyand56evenscoredagoal.

(13'I)Itriedtofinda47comfortablepositionandthoughtitmightbe

restful,48evenkindofnicetobe49pushedaroundforawhile.

14.graduation

(17'II)IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis52graduationfrom

highschool

Q4'I)Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50excitementbutare

soonlookingforwardto51graduation.

15.realize/recognize/beawareof

(13'I)Iwenttoagroupactivity,"SensitivitySunday"whichwasto

makeusmore36awareoftheproblemfacedbydisabledpeople.

Q3'I)Lookingaround,I50realizedIwouldhavetohandlethething

myself!

(10'I)NowI51realizedthatinmarriages,trueloveis52acceptanceof

allthatis.

16.excited/delighted/thrilled/gladly/happy

Q8'II)Soimaginemy42delightwhenheemailedmesayinghewanted

tocometovisitme.

(18zII)Iwas43thrilled!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywherewe

weresupposedto44meet.

Q4'I)Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild48gladlybathesit

andbrushesitsfur.

(14'I)Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50excitementbutare

soonlookingforwardto51graduation.

(13'II)Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem52happy.

17.struck/hit/occurred

(18zII)HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something52

occurredtome.

Q5'II)It57hitmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat58

learningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.

(12'n)AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit31hitme-Ihadbeengivingallofmy

32attentiontowhatwasgoingwrongwithmy33liferatherthanwhat

wasright!

18.meet/met

(18'I)Icouldhardlywaitto47meethim.

Q8'II)Iwas43thrilled!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywherewe

weresupposedto44meet.

(16'II)Andthey(veneveractually41metyou.

19.save

(18'I)141jumpedattheideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,who

doesn'twantto42save

afewdollars?

(18zn)"Ijustwanttosaythankyou,"hesaid."You58savedmylife!'1

20.know

(18zII)"Ben,"hereplied,andimmediatelyI54knew.Thatstrangerwas

myson.

Q8'IH)"Well,Idon't50knowyouallbutIwillgettheretotakepictures

withthebaby",

易错词汇

一、易错的数字

eighth,ninth,forty,twelfth,twentieth

二、亲属称呼

Daughter,niece,nephew,cousin,aunt,uncle,

三、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

regret(regretted,regretting)后悔

control(controlled,controlling)控制

admit(admitted,admitting)承认

occur(occurred,occurring)出现

prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿

refer(referred,referring)提到

forget(forgetting)忘记

permit(permitted,permitting)允许

equip(equipped,equipping)装备

四、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词

broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播

flee(fled,fled)逃跑

forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止

forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅

freeze(froze,frozen)结冰

seek(sought,sought)寻求

shake(shook,shaken)发抖

sing(sang,sung)唱歌

sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉

spread(spread,spread)传播

weave(wove,woven)编织

tear(tore,torn)撕碎

hang(hanged,hanged绞死/hung,hung悬挂)

Iie(lied,lied"说谎"/lay,lain"位于")

X以-ie结尾的动词，应先把-ie变为-ick,再加-ing或-edpicnicpanic

五、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

long—length长度

wide—width宽度

high—height高度

strong—strength力量

六、个别名词的复数拼写

German(Germans)德国人

gulf(gulfs)海湾

handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕

roof(roofs)房顶

stomach胃（其复数是stomachs而不是加es）

七、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化

succeed—success成功

pronounce-pronunciation发音

explain—explanation解释

decide—decision决定

enter—entrance进入

permit—permission允许

refuse—refusal拒绝

consider—consideration考虑

discover-discovery发现

bury—burial埋葬

conclude—conclusion得出结论

arrive—arrival至I」达

八、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化

beautiful—beautifully美丽的

possible—possibly可能的

practical—practically实际的

particular——particularly特另！］的

successful—successfully成功的

straight形容词副词同型

true—trulysafe—safelyhappy—happily

九、注意形容词比较级双写的拼写变化

big—bigger—biggest

fat—fatter—fatter

red-redder—reddest

thin—thinner—thinnest

hot—hotter—hottest

wet—wetter—wettest

十、考纲内只接不定式作宾语的动词和词组

只接不定式作宾语的词和词组:

decide,expect,refuse,wish,hope,order,promise,pretend,offer,happen,

seem,makeuponesmind,used,beabout,beable,have等。

只跟不定式做宾语的动词：

同意提出做计划，agree（同意）;offer（提出）;intend,plan（打算，计划）;

要求答应来帮忙。demand,ask（要求）;promise（答应）;help（帮忙）；

准备决定遭拒绝，prepare（准备）;decide（决定）;refuse（拒绝）;

敢于选择有希望。dare（敢于）;choose（选择）;wish,hope,want,expect（希

望，想要）；

不能做到莫假装,fail（不能；忘记）;pretend（假装）;

设法做成决心坚。manage（设法）;determine（决心）

十一、考纲内只接动名词作宾语的词和词组

（1）只接动名词作宾语的词和词组：

mind,risk,avoid,enjoy,escape,keep,suggest,appreciate,practise,delay,

finish,feellike,lookforwardto,canthelp,keep(on),miss,beusedto,

excuse,beworth,imagine,putoff,giveup等。

注意：

只跟动名词作宾语的常见动词：

考虑建议盼原谅,consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon

承认想推迟完成admit,fancy,delay/putoff

避免错过继续练avoid,miss,keep(on),practise

否认准许，介意逃亡deny,allow/permit,mind,escape,

禁止想象才冒险forbid,imagine,risk

不禁欣赏can'thelp,appreciate

to为介词的动词短语

listento听

get/becomeusedto习惯于

devoteoneselfto献身于;专心

getdownto着手做

beadmittedto被…录取;

leadto导致

objectto反对；不喜欢；不赞成

lookforwardto盼望

payattentionto注意

stickto坚持

attendto专心;注意;照料；

seeto负责；注意

contributeto对…作贡献；有助于

replyto回答

turnto转向；求助于

taketo喜爱；开始

clingto附着

respondto回答；对…作出回应

accustomoneselfto使自己习惯于

whenitcomesto...谈到..时

payavisitto参观...

thekeyto......的答案

accessto进入；取得的方法

accordingto根据

阅读理解

常见的文章或段落的写作手法

1.Bylisting排列顺序

2.Classification分类

3.Comparisonandcontract比较和对比

4.Causeandeffect因果和推理

5.Example举例

6.Definition

作者的情感态度Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoward?

objective客观的，基于事实的positive积极的optimistic乐观的

neutral中立的

controversial引起争论的，有争议的

critical批评（判）的

defensive防御（的）

compassionate有同情心的

persuasive有说服力的

favorable称赞的，赞同的；

sympathetica.体谅的，同情的

indifferent漫不经心的；中立的

阅读理解高频词汇

1.find/fund/findings

(2018IIC)Accordingtothekeyfindings,

2.associate/association/institute

(2018IID)Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorof

psychologyatUBC,invited...

3.statistic/data/datum/database

4.advertise/inform

(2017IA)Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults

(2014IA)TheCambridgeScienceFestivalispleasedtoinformyouofthe

sixthannualCuriosityChallenge.

5.review/comment/remark

(2016HID)Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—

e-mails,Webpostsandreviews.

(2015IA)Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.

七选五

解题方法:

1、小标题一致性：名词短语、祈使句？

2、通过代词找线索

it指代单数名词或整个句子；

they指代复数名词；

one指代单数可数名词；

that指代不可数名词或句子等

3、从上下文逻辑关系寻找线索

转折对比关系词：however,but,instead,yet,nevertheless,still,whereas,on

thecontrary,bycontrast,incomparison,otherwiseetc.

时空顺序关系词：first,next,then,twoyearsago,later,afterthat,finally

并歹关系词：and,also,further,moreover,what'smore,either...or,

neither...nor,notnotonly...butalso

概括总结:tosumup,insummary,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,in

aword,onthewhole,

inshort

4、判断需要主句/从句

复合句是排除选项的重要手段。利用主从句可以直观地缩小选择范围。

1）从句，主句…/祈使句

①状语从句（If从句/Whatever从句）②定语从句（As引导）

2）主句/祈使句if从句

5、also/too/either/and/another

书面表达高频词汇

1.course

2.volunteer

3.recommend

4.approach

5.host/hold

6.detail

7.enhance/promote

8.dynasty

9.cultivate/develop

10.enrich

roduce

12.exhibition

13.professor

14.stadium

15.celebrate

16.suggestions

17.vacation

18.accommodation

19.dormitory

2O.expert

21.contact

22.competition

23.contest

24.appreciate

25.congratulations

26.opportunity

27.position

28.foreign

29.inform

30.schedule

书面表达高频短语

1.consistof2.participatein3.beengagedin

4.applyfor5.lecturehall6.appealto

7.haveagoodcommandof

8.haveapassionfor

9.haveafancyfor

10.entrancefee

ll.applicationform

12.becrazyabout

13.bequalifiedfor

14.unforgettableexperience

15.inadvance

16.communicatewithsb.

17.broadenourhorizon

18.awiderangeof

19.signup

20.bescheduledto

21.bedelightedto

22.bepleasedtodo

23.aroundthecorner

24.all-round

25.beforetheendofJune

26.placesofinterest

27.Chineseelements

28.enjoygreatpopularity

语法填空高频考点

(1)动词

1.谓语动词(时态/被动语态)

被动：①被动语态(v.)by②非谓语(v.)by/介/todo

【例1]Thefood(prepare)inthiswaykeptitsfreshflavor.

【例2]Accordingtoarecentsurvey68(make)intheNovember2016

JiangxiNews:45percentoftheresidentsdon,tknowthenamesoftheir

neighbors.

【彳列3]Kunshantunedevelopedintoanationaldramaticstyle(love)

byaudience.

【例4]SuchclassicalChinesestoriesasRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms

(make)intodramaticpieces.

2.非谓语动词

①表目的:todo

②动名词作主语

③分词（定语/状语）

作状语：(1)(V.)主+谓….

⑵主+谓….，(V.)...

作定语：…名词(V.)...

只用todo做定语:1).adj.-est/序

2)ability/chance/opportunitytodo

3)somethingtoeat

辨析：

1)(v.)主+谓....

2)(v.)...+谓….

3)(v.)...until/before主+does

4)(v.)and/or主+will+V原

3.动词一名词

1)形容词性物主代词+名词2)the-of

3）介词+名词/doing4）主+谓+宾

4.be动词(be)

1)时态2)介being(be)

5.助动词

1)一般疑问句

【例】anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?

2)部分倒装

【例】rIIgoonandonandneverIgiveuphalfway.

(2)名词

1.a/an/形容词性物主代词+adj.+other+n.=others

2.pl.(n.)单数名词一复数

基数词/different/many/various/several/these/those/few/afew/

oneof/eachof/neitherof/anumberof/bothof/agreatmany/

acoupleof/oneandahalfhours/dozensof/decadesof/scoresof/all

kindsof/(n.)+v原/are...做主语

3.根据谓语动词或代词推前面名词的单复数。

【例】The(study)showthat...

【彳列】Tutested(medicine)byeatingthem.

4.常考的复数名词：yearsdayshoursminutes

5.n.(v.)[that+谓语]

eg.I'mtalkingaboutanonlinebackup70(solve)thatrunsquietlyinthe

backgroundonyourcomputer.

(3)形容词

1.a/ann.

2.形容词性物主代词++n

3.how/howeveradj./adv.+主+谓

4.比较级/最高级and比较级/最高级

5.soadj./adv....that...

6....be(adj.)1)反义词2)比较级/最高级

7.tooadj./adv.to+V原

8.比较级+than

9.最高级+of/in

10.adj./adv.+enoughtodo

11.adj./adv./n./v.+as/though+主+谓......，主+谓......

12.even,much,verymuch,still,any,alot,abit,alittle,far,yet,

byfar,agreatdeal,twice,threetimes,rather,slightly等修饰形容词或

副词的比较级

【例】Iknow_65difficultitistotalkinanon-nativetongue.

(4)代词

1.its(it)+n.2.theother谓单

3.makeit4.反身代词

5.Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who...

【例】Itismusicwhichisextremelyimportantbringsmecloserto

myfriendsandfamily.

【例】IthasprovedtobeausefultoolforChinesepeople(they)to

learnstandardpronunciationintheirearlyeducation.

【例】Regardlessoftheirsimilaritiesordifferences,makesgreat

differencetohavefriends.

(5)连词

1.并列句and/or/but

1）词性一致/时态一致/并列句

2）比较级/最高级and比较级/最高级

3）祈使句：

V原......，or/and主+will+V原

【例】Ifelttiredafteraday'sworkand（watch）TVdemandslittle

effort.

2.非限制性定语从句

谓....(which/who/as)

主+谓....(when/where)

主+谓......,名….(whose)

介....(which/whom)

【例】1)Peoplefromallwalksoflifecometomyhouse,from66F

vegainedlotsofsocialexperiences.

2)Noonecanignoretherichculture65(date)backtoancienttimes.

3)FindanativeChinese,67pronunciationisquiteperfectto

correctyou.

4)Ourofficewasn'tfarfromChinatown,Ifoundsomeverygood

Chineserestaurant.

5)Therearemanyreasonspeoplewanttoengageinvoluntourism.

3.状语从句

主+谓…，主+谓….（区分定从与状从）

4.名词性从句

that/what

5.特殊句型

虚拟语气：Had+主+done...,主+w/s/c/m+have+done….

让步状语从句:adj./adv./v./n.as/though+主+谓…

However+adj./adv.+主+谓....

感叹句：(How/What)

【例】Youcanimaginehow61(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyes62

(fix)uponme.

主语从句:...谓…谓…Ithappens/seemsthat...Itis+n./adj./done

+that...

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