江西省上饶市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题 含解析

上饶市学年上学期期末教学质量检测高二英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whencanthemanhaveclasses?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:CanIregisterforanycourseIlike?W:Notexactly.Thereareplentyofopeningsinoureveningprogram,buttherearenoplacesleftinthemorningorafternoonI’mafraid.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecangivethemanaride.B.She’llvisitherparents.C.Hercarbrokedown.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mgoingtogovisitmyparentsinBrightonthisweekend.W:Really?I’mgoingtoBrightonmyself.Howareyougettingthere?M:Mycarbrokedown,soIhavetogobybusortrain.第1页/共26页W:there’splentyofroominmycar!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandonext?A.Painttheroom.B.Buysomepaintings.C.Checkhisweekendplan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:know,thisroomneedsanewpaintjob.Doyouthinkyoucanhandleit?M:Letmeseewhatmyscheduleislikethisweekend.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanprobablyweartonight?A.Adress.B.Askirt.C.Ajeans.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:So,whatareyougoingtoweartonight?knowyoucan’tgetawaywithjeans.It’saformaldinnerparty.W:UghIknowandIhatewearingdresses.M:couldjustwearaskirtorsomething.W:IguessIhavenochoice.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Satisfied.B.Angry.C.Excited.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whathappenedtoyourhair?W:IIt’sadisaster.Itoldthestylisttocutitshort,butnotthisshort!M:Ohno.Pooryou.W:I’msurethatwasmyfinalexperiencewiththatstylist.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中第2页/共26页选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whenwillthenewcomputerarrive?A.OnJune30th.B.OnJuly7th.C.OnJuly21st.7.Whycouldn’tthemantalktotheITmanagernow?A.Themanwasbusy.B.TheITmanagerwasoutatlunch.C.Themanwasrepairingacomputer.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:OurnewassistantstartsonJuly7th,butIdon’thaveacomputerforhim.Iplacedanordertoday.W:Oh,that’saproblem.isalreadyJune30th.Itusuallytakesthreeweeksfororderstobefilled.M:Threeweeks?Thatwon’tdo.W:WhynottalktotheITmanager?Hemighthaveanextracomputertheassistantcoulduse.M:Ishould.ButheisoutatlunchrightI’llhavetotalktohimwhenhegetsback.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Neighbors.9.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.invitehimforaparty.B.complainaboutthenoise.C.askhimtostudytogether.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,well,there’ssomethingIneedtotalktoyouabout.M:Ohyeah?第3页/共26页W:IhaveanexamcomingupandI’mstudying,and...well,theproblemisthere’salotofnoisecomingfromyourflatatnight.M:Oh,youmeanlastweekend?W:well,kindofeverynight.Imeanlastweekendbutalsoduringweekdays.M:Really?IhadapartywithmyfriendsonSaturday.W:thethingis,Ican’tstudybecauseofthenoise.M:Oh,sorry.Ididn’trealize,tobehonest.Icanturnthemusicdown.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hemadeamistake.B.Hedidn'tgetthediscount.C.Hestayedfivenightsatthehotel.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$500.B.$1,500.C.$2,000.12.Howoftendoesthehotelbusleave?A.Every30minutes.B.Every20minutes.C.Every10minutes.【答案】10.BB12.A【解析】【原文】W:ThankyouforstayingattheRattletonSuitesHotel.Here’sacopyofyourbill.M:Thankyou...Oh,Ibelieveyou’vemadeamistake.Idon’tthinkthediscountwasappliedtomybill.WhenIbooked,itsaidthatifyouattendtheEducationExpoandstayfournights,onenightisfree.Everythingelselookscorrect.W:Oh,letmecheck.checkedinonMarch3rdandtodayisthe7th.right.I'msorryaboutthat.I’llprocessthatrightaway.Therehasbeensomethingwrongwithoursystemrecently,soitdidn’tapplysomediscounts.I’llreturn$500toyou.M:That’OK.Also,couldyoutellmewhereIcancatchthehotelbustotheairport?W:It’sjustoutsidethemaindoorshere.Abusleaveseveryhalfhour.cancatchoneinabouttenminutes.M:Thanksverymuch.13.Wheredoestheconversationpossiblytakeplace?第4页/共26页A.Inthestreet.B.Inaclinic.C.Inagarden.14.Whichpartoftheman’sbodyachestoday?A.Theleg.B.Theshoulder.C.Thearm.15.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthepainstarted?A.Hewaswalkingtowork.B.Hewasdoingthegardening.C.Hewasexercisinginthegarden.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.somepainkillers.B.Answermorequestions.C.Receiveanexamination.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,Mr.What’sbroughtyouheretoday?M:I’vegotthisterriblelegpain.W:youlikemetogiveyousomepainkillersbeforewegoon?M:please.W:Canyoushowmeexactlywherethepainis?M:I’vebeengettingitrighthere.W:Right.Isee.Andhowlonghaveyouhadit?M:Forthepasthour.W:Andwhendidthepainstart?M:ItcameonwhenIwasworkingoutinthegardenabouttwoweeksago.AndthenIgotthispain.Sometimesithurts,sometimesitdoesn’t.W:Haveyouhadthispainbefore?M:Notthepainintheleg,no.IhadapaininmyleftshoulderandarmwhenIwaswalkingtoworkonemorningaboutamonthago,butitrecoveredsoon.W:OK.I’dliketoaskyousomequestions...17.Whatwillthelistenersdothisafternoon?A.SetoutforOxford.第5页/共26页B.Gotothelocalsportscenter.C.aroundthecity.18.Whatcan’tlistenersdoatthesportscenter?A.Playbasketball.B.Playvolleyball.C.Playfootball.19.Whencanthelistenerswatchamovie?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.20.AtwhattimewillthelistenersleaveforLondon?A.8:20.B.8:30.C.8:40.【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,everyone.I’mMr.BrownandI’mtheSocialOrganizer.It’smyjobtomakesureyouhavesomefunwhileyou’rehere!NowI’mgladtotalktoyouabouttoday’sarrangements.Thisafternoonwe’llgotogetheronawalkingtourofthecity,exploringitssightsandsounds.Thenonafternoon,we’retothelocalsportscenter,whereyoucantakepartinvariousactivitiessuchasvolleyball,basketball,gymworkstokeepyourselvesfitandactive!Andthereisalsoapoolandafootballfieldbeingbuilt.OnFridayafternoons,wehaveaFilmClub—thisweek’smovieisSpiderman.OnSaturdaywe’reheadingoutforadaytriptoOxford,leavinghereat8:30inthemorning.Pleasedon’tbelateorwe’llleavewithoutyou!Andfinally,onSunday,we’retoLondon,leavingatthesametime,andyou’dbetterarrive10minutesearly.Ifthereareanyotheractivitiesyou’dliketodowhileyouarehere,thenjustaskmeandI’llseeifIcanhelp.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFromiconichistorytomodern-daythrills,SanAntoniohassomethingforeveryone.TheAlamo,aUNESCOHeritagesite,isakeyhistoricallandmarkestablishedin1718.Itgainedfameduringthe1836battlewheredefendersfoughtbravelyagainstMexicantroops.theAlamoremainsamust-visit,freeexplorationwithtimedreservations.TheSanAntonioRiverisanothericonicattraction,featuringa15-milenetworkofwalkwaysalongthe第6页/共26页river.DividedintoMuseumReach,Downtown,andMissionReach,itdiverseculturalandentertainmentexperiences.Familiescanstrollhand-in-handorenjoyarivercruise.Forapeacefulretreat,theSanAntonioBotanicalGardenspans38acres,providingamplespaceforkidstoplay.TheFamilyAdventureGardenincludes15funlearningspotsaboutnature.ParentscanalsoparticipateinfamilycookingclassesusingfreshproducefromtheZachryFoundationCulinaryGarden.TheDoSeumisaninteractivemuseumfocusingonSTEM,literacy,andthearts.extensiveindoorandoutdoorexhibitspace,itengagingactivitieslike“LittleandtheZacharyInnovationStation.Morgan’sisanultra-accessiblethemeparkdesignedforchildrenofallabilities,inspiredbyMorganHartman,achildwithspecialneeds.Thisparkfeatureswheelchair-accessibleridesandsensory-friendlyattractions,includingMorgan’sInspirationIslandwaterpark,recognizedbymagazineasoneoftheGreatestPlaces.”21.Wherewillyougoifyou’reinterestedinhistory?A.TheDoSeum.B.TheSanAntonioRiverC.TheAlamo.D.Morgan’s22.WhatdotheRiverandBotanicalGardenhaveincommon?A.Botharesuitableforfamilies.B.Bothfreeadmissionforvisitors.C.Bothwereestablishedinthe18thcentury.D.BotharelocatedalongtheSanAntonioRiver.23.WhatmakesMorgan’sspecial?A.Itistheworld’sgreatestplace.B.Itincludesthrillingwaterpark.C.Itfreeridestoallabilities.D.Itisavailablefordisabledchildren.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了圣安东尼奥几处值得推荐游玩的地方。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据REMEMBERTHEALAMO!部分“TheAlamo,aUNESCOHeritagesite,isakeyhistoricallandmarkestablishedin1718.Itgainedfameduringthe1836battlewheredefendersfoughtbravelyagainstMexicantroops.(TheAlamo是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，是1718年建立的重要历史地标。第7页/共26页它在1836年德克萨斯守军与墨西哥军队的英勇战斗中名声大噪)TheAlamo历史感兴趣的话应该去这里。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据EXPLORETHERIVER中“Familiescanstrollhand-in-handorenjoyarivercruise.(一家人可以手拉手漫步，或者乘船游览)”以及FUNTHEGARDEN中“Forapeacefulretreat,theSanAntonioBotanicalGardenspans38acres,providingamplespaceforkidstoplay.TheFamilyAdventureGardenincludes15funlearningspotsaboutnature.ParentscanalsoparticipateinfamilycookingclassesusingfreshproducefromtheZachryFoundationCulinaryGarden.(圣安东尼奥植物园占地38英亩，为孩子们提供了充足的玩耍空间。家庭冒险花园包括15个有趣的自然学习点。家长还可以参加家庭烹)River和BotanicalGarden二者的共同之处是都适合家庭游玩。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据MORGAN’SWONDERLAND:FUNFORALLABILITIES中“Morgan’sisanultra-accessiblethemeparkdesignedforchildrenofallabilities,inspiredbyMorganHartman,achildwithspecialneeds.Thisparkfeatureswheelchair-accessibleridesandsensory-friendly摩根仙境是一个为所有能力的孩子设计的超无障碍主题公园，灵感来自有特殊需要的孩子摩根·哈特曼。这个公园的特色是轮椅)”可知，Morgan’s的特别之处在于它对所有能力的儿童都友好，尤其是为残疾儿童设计。故选D项。BAruraldoctortravelsmilesofunforgivinglandbydonkey,enduringcold,rain,windandexhaustion,tovisitseveraldozenfamiliesscatteredacrossthehighestmountaininthenorthofArgentina.Dr.JorgeFusarohasorganizedmedicaltoursthreetimesayearforthepastfouryearsacrossChañi,asacredmountain,whichhasextremetemperatures,year-roundsnowypeaks.Fusaroisnotonlytheonlydoctormanypeoplesee,sometimeshe’stheonlyoutsider.Doctorsmaybetheonlyrepresentativesofthestatetoreachthismountainousregion.Therearenoschools,police,orpostalservices.Fusaronotonlytreatsresidentsandleavesenoughmedicine,healsohelpsthemwithpaperwork,servesasamailcarrierfordeliveringimportantdocumentstorelativesinthecity,andorganizestrainingsessions,etc.“Knowingthatourmedicalworkgavethesecommunitiesabetterlifefillsmyheart.Ifwedon’tgo,noonewill,”hereflects.He’sworriedthatgovernmentcutswillmakefuturetripsimpossible.He’salreadyhadtocancel第8页/共26页onetripduetolackoffunding.Forsomepeople,hisarrivalisthefirsttimethey’veseenadoctor.It’salmostnoon,inOvejería,asettlementwhereonly67-year-oldDoñaCariandherfamilyremain.Fusarohelpsherpreparelunch.Hechatsaboutherlifeandchores.“Myideaofsharingisessential.Makingthemostoftheshorttimewespendinthecommunitiesandtryingtoliveastheydo,”hesaid.“Thatway,weunderstandtheirandworries,theirkneeorbackpain.Iftheydon’thaveabedandweneedtosleeponasheep’shide,wedoit.Thishelpsusthinkofmedicalsolutionswithintheirpossibilitiesanddailylives.”Doñasaysit’simportantforherandherfamilytoseeFusaroafewtimesayear.“Hebringsthemedicineswetakehereformonths,”shesaid.“Theworkwithanimalsishard;we’reold,andourbodiesache.”24.Whatisdescribedinparagraph1?A.Thedoctor’sdailyroutine.B.Thedoctor’sworkingcondition.C.Thedoctor’sgenerosity.D.Thedoctor’sinnovation.25.WhyisDr.Fusaroconcernedaboutfuturemedicaltours?A.Duetopersonalhealthissues.B.Duetogovernmentbudgetreductions.C.Duetoextremeweatherconditions.D.Duetothecomplexityoftheland.26.AccordingtoDr.Fusaro,whichisessentialinhisapproachtoprovidingmedicalcare?A.Employingadvancedmedicaltechnology.B.Providingfreemedicinetopeopleatalltimes.C.Ensuringregularvisitsbyotherdoctors.D.Livingandsharingexperienceswiththecommunities.27.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesDr.Fusaro?A.Generousandtalented.B.Humorousandinnovative.C.Devotedandselfless.D.Inspiringandoutgoing.【答案】24.B25.B26.D27.C【解析】JorgeFusaro每年都会在Chañi荒凉的山区进行医疗考察。他顶着艰苦的条件骑在驴背上，为分散的家庭服务。在这个缺乏基本服务的偏远地区，他常常是唯一的局外人。除了治疗病人和留下药品，他还提供额外的帮助。由于担心政府削减预算导致的资金短缺会威胁到未来的旅行，他强调了与当地人分享经验以满足他们需求的重要性。【24题详解】第9页/共26页细节理解题。根据第一段“Aruraldoctortravelsmilesofunforgivinglandbydonkey,enduringcold,rain,windandexhaustion,tovisitseveraldozenfamiliesscatteredacrossthehighestmountaininthenorthofArgentina.(一名乡村医生骑着驴，在无情的土地上跋涉数英里，忍受着寒冷、风雨和疲惫，去看望分散在阿根廷北部最高山上的几十个家庭。)”可知，第一段主要描述了医生工作的艰苦条件。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“He’sworriedthatgovernmentcutswillmakefuturetripsimpossible.He’salreadyhadtocancelonetripduetolackoffunding.(他已经不得不取消了一次巡访。)”可知，Fusaro医生担心政府削减开支会导致未来无法进行医疗巡访，因为他已经因为资金缺乏取消了一次行程。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中““Myideaofsharingisessential.Makingthemostoftheshorttimewespendinthecommunitiesandtryingtoliveastheydo,”hesaid.“Thatway,weunderstandtheirandworries,theirkneeorbackpain.Iftheydon’thaveabedandweneedtosleeponasheep’shide,wedoit.Thishelpsusthinkofmedicalsolutionswithintheirpossibilitiesanddailylives.”(“我的分享理念是必不可少的。充分利用我们在社或背部疼痛。如果他们没有床，而我们需要睡在羊皮上，我们就睡。这有助于我们在他们的可能性和日常)”可知，Fusaro能理解他们并找到适合他们生活的医疗解决方案。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文中描述Fusaro医生不辞辛苦、多次组织医疗巡诊，即便条件艰苦也坚持去为那些偏远山区居民服务，担心因为资金等问题无法继续帮助他们，还尽力融入居民生活去更好地提供医疗方案等内容，体现了他的奉献精神和无私。故选C项。CthousandsofwhooperswansenjoyingtheirwintertimeatthefishingvillageofinRongcheng,Shandongprovince,Haiyanghasnotimetoappreciatethegracefulsceneasheisgreetinghishomestayguests.Undertheseaweed-coveredroof,the35-year-oldhomestayowneraimstohisguestsanauthenticandheartfeltexperience,servinghomemademealscraftedfromlocalingredientsandprovidingabriefrelieffromurbanliving.isthepeakseasonfortourists,whocometoenjoytheharmoniousscenebetweenhumanandswans,”says,addingthatthepotentialintourismispromisingasthevillagehasbeengaininginpopularity.第10页/共26页Havingahistorygoingbackmorethan400years,hasabundantmarineresourcesandatemperateclimatethatacozywinterhavenforwhooperswans.ofthousandsofwhooperswansmigratefromSiberiatothevillagetospendthewinter,addingabitofvibrancytothecoldseason.Itisanationalnaturereserveforswans.Theswansnotonlyaddbeautytothescenery,butalsohelpthevillageearnareputationofbeingoneofthebestlocationsforbird-watching.ForQuRongxue,whoopenedthefirsthomestayinthevillagein2000,hasbeenchangedbecauseoftheswans.tourismasthemainincomeforthevillagers,Quhaswitnessedthesurprisingtransformationastheroadswidenedandtheenvironmentimproved.Accompanyingtheswansaretouristsandphotographyenthusiastsfromvariousplaces.Thennewbusinesses,includinghomestays,restaurants,cafesandphotostudios,cameup.Lastyear,attracted500,000visitors,whogeneratedanincomeofnearly20millionyuan($2.77million),accordingtoofficialstatistics.Overthepastyears,toprotectthehabitatofswans,thelocalgovernmenthastakenvariousmeasures,includingdredging(疏通)thelakeandrestoringtheseaweedecologicalsystem.28.WhatcantouristsexperienceinHaiyang'shomestay?A.Theycanenjoyforeigncuisines.B.Theycanlearntomakeshrimpsauce.C.Theycanrelaxthemselvesandtastelocalfood.D.Theycanwatchtheswanscloselyalldaylong.29.Whatmakespopularamongtourists?A.Thedeliciouslocalfood.B.Thenewlyemergedbusinesses.C.Itslonghistoryandrichmarineresources.D.Theharmonioussceneofhumansandswans.30.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“temperate”inparagraph3?A.HotB.MildC.CoolD.Cold31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryandDevelopmentofB.Haiyang’sHomestayBusinessinC.TheBeautifulWhooperSwansinD.ADestinationThankstoWhooperSwans.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。山东荣成烟墩角有超400年历史，因大天鹅到此越冬，吸引游客，带动旅游发展，政府还保护其栖息地。【28题详解】第11页/共26页Undertheseaweed-coveredroof,the35-year-oldhomestayowneraimstohisguestsanauthenticandheartfeltexperience,servinghomemademealscraftedfromlocalingredientsandprovidingabriefrelieffromurbanliving.(在海藻覆盖的屋顶下，这位35岁的民宿老板旨在为客人提供真实民宿可以放松自己并品尝当地食物。故选C项。【29题详解】isthepeakseasonfortourists,whocometoenjoytheharmoniousscenebetweenhumanandswans,()天鹅和谐共处的场景使烟墩角受到游客欢迎。故选D项。30题详解】hasabundantmarineresourcesandatemperateclimatethatacozywinterhavenforwhooperswans.(烟墩角拥有丰富的海洋资源和____)”中“acozywinterhavenforwhooperswans(为大天鹅提供了一个舒适的冬季栖息地)”可temperateMild选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述了山东荣成烟墩角因大天鹅而吸引众多游客，带动了当地旅游业发展，包括民宿、餐饮等新业务兴起，同时当地政府也采取措施保护天鹅栖息地。所以D项ADestinationThankstoWhooperSwans.(烟墩角：因大天鹅而成为旅游胜地)最能概括文章主旨。故选D项。DFornearlyacentury,laboratorystudieshaveshownthatifanimalseatlessfoodoreatlessoften,theytendtolivelonger.However,scientistshaven’tfullyunderstoodwhytheserestricteddietshelpextendlifespanorhowtobestapplythemtohumans.Now,inamuch-awaitedstudy,researchersfromTheJacksonLaboratory(JAX)andtheirpartnersfollowednearlyathousandmiceondifferentdietstolearnmoreaboutthesequestions.GaryChurchillistheprofessoratJAXwholedthestudy.Churchillandhisteamgavefemalemicefivedifferentdiets:oneinwhichtheanimalscouldeatasmuchastheywantedanytime,twoinwhichtheanimalsgotonly60%or80%oftheirusualamountoffoodeachday,andtwoinwhichtheanimalsdidn’tgetanyfoodforoneortwodaysaweekbutcouldeatasmuchastheywantedontheotherdays.Then,theywatchedthemicefortherestoftheirlives,checkingtheirbloodandoverallhealthregularly.Onaverage,micethatcouldeatasmuchastheywantedlivedforabout25months.Miceontheintermittent第12页/共26页fasting(间歇性禁食)dietlivedforaround28months,thoseeating80%oftheirusualamountlivedforabout30months,andthoseeatingonly60%livedfor34months.However,withineachgroup,therewasabigdifferenceinhowlongthemicelived;forexample,somemiceeatingtheleastfoodlivedjustafewmonths,whileothersliveduptofourandahalfyears.Thestudyfoundthateatingfewercaloriesmademicelivelongerthanfastingeveryotherday.Surprisingly,themicethatlivedthelongestontherestrictivedietswerethosethatlosttheleastweightdespiteeatingless.Animalsthatlostthemostweightonthesedietstendedtohavelowenergy,weakerimmunesystems,weakerreproductivesystems,anddidn’tliveaslong.32.WhydoresearchersfromJAXstartthestudy?A.determinethebestdietformice.B.comparethehealthofmiceondifferentdiets.C.applythesedietstohumanlifespanextension.D.understandwhyrestricteddietsmakeanimalslivelonger.33.WhatdidGaryChurchillandhisteamdowiththesubjectsintheirstudy?A.Theytrackedthemonvariousdiets.B.Theyfedthemasingletypeofdiet.C.Theyletthemeatasmuchastheywanted.D.Theydidn'tfeedthemfortwodaysaweek.34.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestudy?A.Micelosingthemostweightlivethelongest.B.Miceontheintermittentfastingdietlivetheshortest.C.Micethateatasmuchastheywanttendtolivetheshortest.D.Micegiven60%oftheirusualamountoffoodliveforabout36months.35.Whereisthepassagepossiblyfrom?A.Anartmagazine.B.Aresearchreport.C.AbookD.Atourjournal.【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了杰克逊实验室的研究人员通过一项针对小白鼠的饮食研究，探讨了限制性饮食如何延长动物寿命的问题。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,scientistshaven'tfullyunderstoodwhytheserestricteddietshelpextend第13页/共26页lifespanorhowtobestapplythemtohumans.Now,inamuch-awaitedstudy,researchersfromTheJacksonLaboratory(JAX)andtheirpartnersfollowednearlyathousandmiceondifferentdietstolearnmoreaboutthesequestions.(然而，科学家们还没有完全理解为什么这些限制饮食有助于延长寿命，或者如何最好地将它们应JAX了近一千只不同饮食的老鼠，以了解更多关于这些问题的信息)”可知，JAX的研究人员要开始这项研究是为了了解为什么限制饮食能使动物活得更长。故选D。【33题详解】Churchillandhisteamgavefemalemicefivedifferentdiets:oneinwhichtheanimalscouldeatasmuchastheywantedanytime,twoinwhichtheanimalsgotonly60%or80%oftheirusualamountoffoodeachday,andtwoinwhichtheanimalsdidn'tgetanyfoodforoneortwodaysaweekbutcouldeatasmuchastheywantedontheotherdays.Then,theywatchedthemicefortherestoftheirlives,checkingtheirbloodandoverallhealthregularly.(丘吉尔和他的团队给雌性老鼠五种不同的饮食：一种是动物可以随时想吃多少就吃多少，两种是动物每天只能得到平时食物量的60%或80%，另一种是动物每周有一到两天没有任何食物，但在其他日子可以随心所欲地吃。然后，他们观察这些老鼠的余生，定期检查它们的血液和整体健康状况)”可知，加里·丘吉尔和他的团队对他们的研究对象进行了不同的饮食追踪。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Onaverage,micethatcouldeatasmuchastheywantedlivedforabout25months.Miceontheintermittentfasting(间歇性禁食)dietlivedforaround28months,thoseeating80%oftheirusualamountlivedforabout30months,andthoseeatingonly60%livedfor34months.(平均而言，那些想吃多少就吃多少的老鼠能活25个月左右。间歇性禁食的老鼠大约活了2880%的老鼠活了30正常量60%的老鼠活了34个月)”可知，想吃多少就吃多少的老鼠往往寿命最短，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Now,inamuch-awaitedstudy,researchersfromTheJacksonLaboratory(JAX)andtheirpartnersfollowednearlyathousandmiceondifferentdietstolearnmoreaboutthesequestions.(JAX鼠，以了解更多关于这些问题的信息)”结合文章主要讲述了杰克逊实验室的研究人员通过一项针对小白鼠的饮食研究，探讨了限制性饮食如何延长动物寿命的问题推知，本文最有可能来自一份研究报告，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）第14页/共26页Ifyou’reworriedaboutbeingaself-centeredperson,thatconcernshowsyou’vealreadytakenanimportantsteptowardschange.____36____.Soifyouneedmoreguidanceonthisjourney,wecanhelp.Hereareausefullistofsimplethingsyoucantry.____37____Praisingothersmoreoftendoesn’treduceyourownlight.Itfeelsgoodtotakecreditforthings,especiallywhenyouworkhardforthem.Ifyounoticeyourselfbaskinginthespotlightalittletoooften,though,trydevotingenergytopraisingsomeoneelse’sachievements.inDoyoualwaysfeellikeyouneedtomakeyourvoiceheard?takingabackseatforachange.Letsomeoneelseleadthegroupwhenyou’recollaboratingonaproject.Don’tspeakforeveryone.____38____.____39____.Ifyou’rehavingahardtimebeinghappyforafriendwhojustgotanawesomepromotion,it’sprobablybecauseyoumadethesituationaboutyouDon’tworry,thisisamentalhabitthatyoucandefinitelybreak.Challengeyourselftosay“thankyou”moreoften.Ifyoudon’tfeelthankfulforthegoodthingsinyourlife,thatusuallymeansyoutakethemforgranted.____40____.lookingforanyexcusetoshowothersthatyou’regratefulforthem.Showinggratitudecanmotivateyoutocontinueyourjourneyofself-improvement.A.SharethespotlightB.Changeistough,thoughC.ChangeisasgoodasarestD.Instead,letsomeoneelsespeaktheirmindE.BeexcitedforthemwithoutcomparingyourselfF.Unfortunately,thisisaprettyself-centeredwaytolookattheworldG.Makingyourvoiceheardisimportant,too,buttrytopickyourbattles【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.E40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。旨在指导学生建立健康的人际关系，学会如何停止以自我为中心。【36题详解】根据上文“Ifyou’reworriedaboutbeingaself-centeredperson,thatconcernshowsyou’vealreadytakenan第15页/共26页importantsteptowardschange.(如果你担心成为一个以自我为中心的人，这种担心表明你已经朝着改变迈出了重要的一步。)”以及下文“Soifyouneedmoreguidanceonthisjourney,wecanhelp.(所以如果你在这段旅程中需要更多的指导，我们可以帮助你。)”可知，前文提到担心自己以自我为中心表明已迈出改变的重要一步，后文说如果在改变之旅中需要更多指导，这里存在转折关系，B选项Changeistough,though.(然而，改变是艰难的。)可知，符合语境，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选B项。【37题详解】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Praisingothersmoreoftendoesn’treduceyourownlight.Itfeelsgoodtotakecreditforthings,especiallywhenyouworkhardforthem.Ifyounoticeyourselfbaskinginthespotlightalittletoooften,though,trydevotingenergytopraisingsomeoneelse’sachievements.(经常赞美别人并不会减少你自己的光芒。获得荣誉的感觉很好，尤其是当你努力工作的时候。如果你发现自己过于频繁地沐浴在聚光灯下，试着把精力花在赞美别人的成就上。)”可知，该段主要讲述不要总是自己享受聚A选项Sharethespotlight(分享聚光灯)适。故选A项。【38题详解】根据上文“Letsomeoneelseleadthegroupwhenyou’recollaboratingonaproject.Don’tspeakforeveryone.(当你们在一个项目上合作时，让其他人来领导这个团队。不要代表每个人说话。)”可知，前文说在合作项目中让别人领导，不要替所有人发言，D选项Instead,letsomeoneelsespeaktheirmind.(相反，让别人说出他们的想法。)可知，与前文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选D项。【39题详解】根据该段标题“Celebratethesuccessofothers(庆祝他人的成功)E选项Beexcitedforthemwithoutcomparingyourself.()即不要因为别人的成功而与自己对比产生不好的情绪，要单纯为他人高兴。故选E项。【40题详解】根据上文“Ifyoudon’tfeelthankfulforthegoodthingsinyourlife,thatusuallymeansyoutakethemforgranted.(如果你对生活中的美好事物不心存感激，那通常意味着你把它们视为理所当然。)”可知，前文说如果对生活中的美好事物不感恩，通常意味着认为它们是理所当然的，F选项Unfortunately,thisisaprettyself-centeredwaytolookattheworld.()前文进行评价，指出这种行为是以自我为中心的，符合逻辑。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）第16页/共26页阅读下面短文，从每题后所给的、、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIgotmyfirstsmartphoneat14,Ifeltlikeunlockinganewworld.Icouldinstantlyconnectwithfriends,scrollthroughendlesscontent,and____41____websitesIprobablyshouldn'thavehadaccesstoatthatage.Butwhatstartedasathrillingsenseof____42____quicklyturnedintosomethingmoretroubling.BeforeIknewit,Iwascaughtinacycleof____43____,spendinghoursscrollingthroughsocialmediafeeds,mindlesslyjumpingfromoneapptoanother,andengagingingroupchatstirelessly.BythetimeIreachedcollege,IknewIhadto____44____.So,Idecidedto____45____socialmediaand“dumbdown”mysmartphone.Thefirstweekwas____46____.I'dbecomesousedtoreachingformyphonewheneverIfelt____47____orlonely,andtheideaofcuttingmyselffeltalmostterrifying.ButIalsoknewthatIwasunhappywithhowmuch____48____ithadovermylife.So,Idecidedtodeletemysocialmediaapps,onebyone,and____49____unnecessaryfunctionsonmysmartphone.IfeltlikeI'd____50____apartofmyself.ThereweremomentswhenI____51____reachedformyphone,onlytorememberthattherewasnothingleftto____52____.Gradually,though,InoticedthatIfeltlessanxiousandmore__