七选五-广东题目-梯度训练15篇（解析版）

七选五专项突破高考一模广东题目梯度训练Passage1（2024·广东佛山·模拟预测）Wegetit.Studentsarebusy.Amongachallengingcurriculum,excitingsociallifeandpersonalcommitments,sometimesitcanbedifficulttoremembertotakecareofyourself.1That’swhyit’ssoimportanttodevelopgreathabitsnowthatyoucanfollowforalifetime.Checkoutthefollowinghealthtipstoensureyoustayatthetopofyourgamefortherestofthesemesterandbeyond.Here’swhatyoushoulddotostayhealthy.EatRight.Thiscanseemdifficult,but,whenbrokendown,isabitmoreattainable.Theprinciplesyoushouldfollowareverysimple.2Balanceyourmealsbyensuringyouhavetheproperamountsoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,dairyandproteinswhileleavingsugaryandfattyfoodsbythewayside.Exercise.Keepingyourbodyhealthyandinshapeisimportant.3Youcansimplywalktoyourclasses,takeaclassthatinvolvesphysicalfitnessorcheckoutthestudentfacilitiesyourcampusoffersforstudentstouse.GetEnoughSleep.Itcanbedifficulttoensureyou’regettingenoughsleepwhenyou’vegotahugeloadofclassworkorothercommitments.Butgettingenoughsleepcanreallyimproveyouroverallhealthandwellness.Trytosticktoasleepschedulesothatyoucanstaywell-restedthroughouttheday.4Also,trynottoeatordrinkcaffeinatedbeveragesnearbedtime.DrinkLotsofWater.Stayinghydratedwillgiveyoumoreenergythroughouttheday,refreshyourbody,stopyoufromovereatingandaidinconcentration.Italsohelpspreventthoseheadaches,sofillupyourwaterbottledaily.5A．Itdoesn’thavetobeextremeeither!B．Joiningagymisessentialforeveryhigh-schoolstudent.C．Remembertousearefillablebottlefortheenvironment.D．Ofcourse,whenyou’rereallybusy,youmayturntofastfood.E．But,withoutyourhealth,noneofyourotheractivitiesarepossible.F．Alwayseatbreakfast,neverskipmealsandsnackoftentoavoidhunger.G．Sodon’tpullall-nighters,andturnoffallofyourelectronicdevicesontime.【答案】1.E2.F3.A4.G5.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了学生应该做的保持健康的事情。1.根据上文“Amongachallengingcurriculum,excitingsociallifeandpersonalcommitments,sometimesitcanbedifficulttoremembertotakecareofyourself.”（在充满挑战的课程、令人兴奋的社交生活和个人承诺中，有时很难记住要照顾好自己）根据下文“That’swhyit’ssoimportanttodevelopgreathabitsnowthatyoucanfollowforalifetime.”（这就是为什么现在养成你可以坚持一辈子的好习惯是如此重要）可知。选项与上文为转折关系且承接下文，说明健康的重要性。故E选项“但是，没有你的健康，你的其他活动都是不可能的”切题。故选E项。2.根据标题“EatRight.”（正确的饮食）以及上文“Theprinciplesyoushouldfollowareverysimple.”（你应该遵循的原则很简单）选项承接上文说明饮食原则的内容是什么，且呼应标题。故F选项“一定要吃早餐，不要不吃正餐，不要经常吃零食来解饿。”切题。故选F项。3.根据下文“Youcansimplywalktoyourclasses,takeaclassthatinvolvesphysicalfitnessorcheckoutthestudentfacilitiesyourcampusoffersforstudentstouse.”（你可以简单地步行去上课，参加一个涉及身体健康的课程，或者利用学校为学生提供的学生设施。）可知，选项承接下文说明利用现有资源就可以做的简单运动，而不用刻意的极限运动。故A选项“它也不必是极限运动！”。故选A项。4.根据上文“Butgettingenoughsleepcanreallyimproveyouroverallhealthandwellness.Trytosticktoasleepschedulesothatyoucanstaywell-restedthroughouttheday.”（但充足的睡眠确实可以改善你的整体健康状况。试着坚持一个睡眠时间表，这样你就可以在一天中保持良好的休息。）可知，选项与上文为因果关系说明保证睡眠的措施。故G选项“所以不要熬夜，准时关掉所有的电子设备”切题。故选G项。5.根据上文“Italsohelpspreventthoseheadaches,sofillupyourwaterbottledaily.”（它还有助于预防头痛，所以每天把水瓶装满。）可知，选项承接上文，说明告诉人们要环保。故C选项“为了保护环境，记得使用可重复灌装的瓶子。”切题。故选C项。Passage2（2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）HowtoMakeFamilyFishingTripsFunforAllThere’ssomethingtrulyspecialaboutfishingtrips,especiallywhentheyinvolvethewholefamily.1Buthowcanwemakefishingtripsenjoyableandmemorableforallfamilymembers?Thefirststepinplanningafamily-friendlyfishingtripisselectingtherightdestination.It’simportanttoconsiderplacesthataresafe,easilyaccessible,andsuitableforfamilies.Destinationslikelakesidecabins,orcoastaltownsareoftenperfectspotsthatoffergreatfishingopportunities.2Formanyfamilies,fishingtripsarenotjustaboutcatchingfish.They’realsoaboutteachingandlearningnewskillstogether.Whenitcomestointroducingbeginners,especiallychildren,tofishing,it’simportanttokeepthetechniquessimple.Beginbyfamiliarizingeveryonewiththebasicpartsofafishingpoleandreel(卷轴).Showthemhowtoholdthepole,casttheline,andreelitin.3Encouragethemtoenjoytheexperienceandthesurroundingnaturewhilewaitingforacatch.4Butit’sstillimportanttohaveotheractivitiesplanned.Thiscouldincludeexploringnearbytrails,havingapicnic,orplayingsimpleoutdoorgames.Theseactivitiesensurethatthetripremainsengagingforfamilymemberswhomightnotbeasinterestedinfishing.Safetyshouldalwaysbeatoppriorityonfishingtrips.Thisincludesmakingsureeveryonehasalifejacket.5Also,havingafirstaidkitonhandisessentialfordealingwithanyminorinjuriesoraccidents.Bychoosingtherightdestination,preparingadequately,engaginginvariousactivities,andprioritizingsafety,yourfishingtripscanbecomeacherishedfamilytradition.A．Fishingisofcoursethemainattraction.B．Unlikemanymodern-dayactivities,fishingneedspatience.C．Ithappensthatthefisharen’tbitingorthekidsarelosinginterest.D．Theyalsoprovideascenicbackdropthataddstotheoverallexperience.E．Theyofferamixtureofadventure,relaxation,andbondingopportunities.F．Remembertotakesunscreen,hats,andappropriateclothingfortheweather.G．Educateyourfamilyaboutthebasicsofwatersafetyandwhattodoincaseofanemergency.【答案】1.E2.D3.B4.A5.G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让家庭钓鱼之旅变得有趣。1.根据上文“There’ssomethingtrulyspecialaboutfishingtrips,especiallywhentheyinvolvethewholefamily.(钓鱼之旅真的很特别，尤其是全家人一起去的时候。)”和下文“Buthowcanwemakefishingtripsenjoyableandmemorableforallfamilymembers?(但是，我们怎样才能使所有家庭成员的钓鱼之旅愉快而难忘呢？)”可知，空处提到了钓鱼之旅令人愉快而难忘的原因。E项中的“They”指代上文的“fishingtrips”。E项：Theyofferamixtureofadventure,relaxation,andbondingopportunities.(它们提供了冒险、放松和增进感情的机会。)符合语境。故选E。2.根据上文“Destinationslikelakesidecabins,orcoastaltownsareoftenperfectspotsthatoffergreatfishingopportunities.(像湖边小屋或沿海城镇这样的目的地通常是提供绝佳钓鱼机会的完美地点。)”可知，空处承接上文，说明选择像湖边小屋或沿海城镇这样的目的地的好处。D项中的“They”指代上文的“destinations”。D项：Theyalsoprovideascenicbackdropthataddstotheoverallexperience.(它们还提供了一个风景背景，增加了整体体验。)符合语境。故选D。3.根据下文“Encouragethemtoenjoytheexperienceandthesurroundingnaturewhilewaitingforacatch.(鼓励他们在等待钓鱼的同时享受体验和周围的自然环境。)”可知，钓鱼需要耐心。B项中的“fishingneedspatience”和下文中的“waitingforacatch”对应。B项：Unlikemanymodern-dayactivities,fishingneedspatience.(与许多现代活动不同，钓鱼需要耐心。)符合语境。故选B。4.根据下文“Butit’sstillimportanttohaveotheractivitiesplanned.(但计划其他活动仍然很重要。)”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，说明钓鱼在整个钓鱼之旅过程中的重要性。A项：Fishingisofcoursethemainattraction.(钓鱼当然是最吸引人的地方。)符合语境。故选A。5.根据段落主题句“Safetyshouldalwaysbeatoppriorityonfishingtrips.(钓鱼时，安全永远是头等大事。)”可知，本段强调安全的重要性。G项中的“thebasicsofwatersafety”和主题句中的“safety”对应。G项：Educateyourfamilyaboutthebasicsofwatersafetyandwhattodoincaseofanemergency.(教育你的家人关于水上安全的基本知识，以及在紧急情况下该怎么做。)符合语境。故选G。Passage3（2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）Spreadingkindnessnotonlyhelpsothersfeelbetteraboutthemselvesbutalsobooststhegiver’shealthandhappiness,accordingtoastudy.1.Givingseemstolowerourbloodpressure.2.Onestudyaskedagroupofhypertensive(高血压的)peopletospend$40onthemselves,whileanothergroupofpeoplewithhighbloodpressureweretoldtospendthemoneyonothers.Theyfoundthatspendingmoneyonothershadreducedtheirbloodpressureattheendofthesix-weekstudy3.Arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhosaidtheywoulddonatemoneytohelporphanswerelesssensitivetoanelectricshockthanthosewhodeclinedtogive.Accordingtothestudy,regionsofthebrainthatreacttopainfulstimulationappeartobeinstantlyoutofoperationbytheexperienceofgiving.Beingkindseemstoboosthappiness.Anotherstudyassignedpeopletothreegroups:thefirstgrouphadtodoanactofkindnesseachday;thesecondgrouptriedanewactivityeachday;andthethirdgroupdidnothing.Thefirsttwogroupssawasignificantboostinhappiness.4,ifyou’recreativewithyouractsofkindness,thanthosewhoperformedthesameactivityoverandoveragain.“Whendoinganactofkindness,you’remakingtheworldabetterplace,”saidtheRandomActsofKindnessfoundation,whichpromoteskindnessallyear.5.A．It’sawin-winforallB．GivingseemstolessenourpainC．You’llexperienceevengreaterjoyD．ButconsiderbeingkindtoyourselfE．BeingkindseemstocontributetooursenseofcommunityF．GivingdonationstoothershasbeenshowntohavethateffectG．However,anykindnessyougivetoothersisalsoagifttoyourself【答案】1.A2.F3.B4.C5.G【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述善行对个人健康和幸福感的影响。文章通过多项研究结果，展示了行善不仅能帮助他人，还能提升行善者的健康和幸福感。1.上文“Spreadingkindnessnotonlyhelpsothersfeelbetteraboutthemselvesbutalsobooststhegiver’shealthandhappiness,accordingtoastudy.(根据一项研究，传播善意不仅能帮助他人自我感觉更好，还能提升给予者的健康状况和幸福感)”说明了善行对他人和行善者都有积极影响。选项A“It’sawin-winforall(对所有人都是双赢的)”与上文的“notonly...butalso...”结构相呼应，强调了善行的双赢效果，符合语境。故选A。2.小标题“Givingseemstolowerourbloodpressure.(给予似乎能降低我们的血压)”指出给予似乎能降低血压；下文“Onestudyaskedagroupofhypertensive(高血压的)peopletospend$40onthemselves,whileanothergroupofpeoplewithhighbloodpressureweretoldtospendthemoneyonothers.Theyfoundthatspendingmoneyonothershadreducedtheirbloodpressureattheendofthesix-weekstudy.(一项研究要求一组高血压患者在自己身上花40美元，而另一组高血压患者则被告知把钱花在别人身上。他们发现，在为期六周的研究结束时，把钱花在别人身上会降低他们的血压)”通过一项研究结果证明给予似乎能降低血压；选项F“Givingdonationstoothershasbeenshowntohavethateffect(给予他人捐款已被证明具有这种效果)”符合语境，“thateffect”指代标题“Givingseemstolowerourbloodpressure”陈述的内容。故选F。3.设空处为小标题；根据下文“Arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhosaidtheywoulddonatemoneytohelporphanswerelesssensitivetoanelectricshockthanthosewhodeclinedtogive.Accordingtothestudy,regionsofthebrainthatreacttopainfulstimulationappeartobeinstantlyoutofoperationbytheexperienceofgiving.(最近的一项研究发现，那些表示愿意捐钱帮助孤儿的人对电击的敏感度低于那些拒绝捐钱的人。根据这项研究，大脑中对痛苦刺激做出反应的区域似乎在给予的经历中立即失去了作用。)”可知，本段主要阐述给予有助于减轻痛苦。选项B“Givingseemstolessenourpain(给予似乎能减轻我们的痛苦)”强调了行善可以减轻痛苦，符合本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选B。4.上文提到“Beingkindseemstoboosthappiness.(行善似乎能提升幸福感)”指出行善似乎能提升幸福感。选项C“You’llexperienceevengreaterjoy(你将体验到更大的快乐)”与上文的“boosthappiness”相呼应，进一步强调了行善可以带来更大的快乐，符合语境。故选C。5.上文““Whendoinganactofkindness,you’remakingtheworldabetterplace,”saidtheRandomActsofKindnessfoundation,whichpromoteskindnessallyear.(‘当你做一件好事的时候，你正在让世界变得更美好，’随机善举基金会说，该基金会全年都在促进善举。”引用随机善举基金会的话来说明行善使世界更美好。选项G“However,anykindnessyougivetoothersisalsoagifttoyourself(然而，你给予他人的任何善意也是给自己的礼物)”强调了给予他人善行同时也是对自己的一种礼物，与第一段中“Spreadingkindnessnotonlyhelpsothersfeelbetteraboutthemselvesbutalsobooststhegiver’shealthandhappiness(传播善意不仅能让别人感觉更好，还能促进给予者的健康和幸福)”相呼应。故选G。Passage4（2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）I’denteredintoanotheroneofthosebusyperiodsinlifethatweallhavefromtimetotime.Itisthosetimeswheninadditiontotheusualhustleandbustleoflifeadozenotherthingssuddenlyshowupthatneedtobedonerightawayaswell.1AftergrabbingwhatIneededIwalkedthroughthecorridorcontainingmostlylittlethings.2AsIwalkedby,oneofthemjumpedoutandcaughtmyattention.Itwasalittlesayingonacheapwoodsquarenobiggerthanmyhandwithastringattachedtohangitonthewall.Incursivewritingalongthetopitsaid:“SLOWDOWN&”whilebelowitinbigblockletterswerethewords:“ENJOYTODAY”.Ijuststoodthereandreadthismessageoverandover.AsIdid,Ifeltacalmsettlingovermysoul.3AndforthefirsttimeIhadallowedpeaceandlovetoflowintomeagain.4ThenIbroughtithomewithmeandhungitonthewallinmybathroom.SoeverytimeImadeoneofmymanytripsthereIcouldseethosewordsagainandfollowthewonderfuladvice.Inthiscrazylife,weallneedtorememberto“SLOWDOWN&ENJOYTODAY.”5Instead,lifeputsusheretolove,tofindjoyandtosharethatjoywiththeworld.A．FinallyIdecidedtopaythedollaritcost.B．What’smore,weneedtoremembertolove.C．Itwasasifmystressingandworryinghadmeltedaway.D．However,therewasanotherthingthatcapturedmyheart.E．Therewereprintedpaintings,photoframesandinspirationalsayings.F．Lifedoesn’tputusheretorushaboutdoingamillionneedlessthings.G．Thislong-to-dolistwasrunningthroughmymindwhileIwasatalocalstore.【答案】1.G2.E3.C4.A5.F【导语】本文是一篇散文。文章通过对作者个人经历的描述，传达了一种生活哲学或建议，即“放慢脚步&享受今天”，并强调了爱、快乐和分享的重要性。1.根据上文“Itisthosetimeswheninadditiontotheusualhustleandbustleoflifeadozenotherthingssuddenlyshowupthatneedtobedonerightawayaswell.(就是在这些时候，除了日常忙碌的生活之外，还有很多其他的事情突然出现，需要马上去做。)”可知，作者正在经历着一个忙碌的时期，有很多事需要去做。选项G“Thislong-to-dolistwasrunningthroughmymindwhileIwasatalocalstore.(当我在当地商店时，这个长长的待办事项清单一直在我脑海中盘旋。)”中的“Thislong-to-dolist”指的正是上文提到的需要去做的事情。故选G。2.根据下文“AsIwalkedby,oneofthemjumpedoutandcaughtmyattention.(当我走过的时候，其中一个跳出来引起了我的注意。)”以及“Itwasalittlesayingonacheapwoodsquarenobiggerthanmyhandwithastringattachedtohangitonthewall.(这是一句小小的谚语，写在一块和我的手差不多大的廉价木板上，上面系着一根绳子，挂在墙上。)”可推测，空处指的是走廊的墙上挂着一些谚语之类的东西。选项E“Therewereprintedpaintings,photoframesandinspirationalsayings.(那里有印刷的绘画、相框和励志名言。)”指的是作者走过走廊时看到墙上有印刷的绘画、相框和励志名言，为下文作者注意到小牌子做了铺垫。故选E。3.根据上文“Ijuststoodthereandreadthismessageoverandover.AsIdid,Ifeltacalmsettlingovermysoul.(我只是站在那里，一遍又一遍地读着这条信息。当我这样做的时候，我感到一种平静笼罩了我的灵魂。)”可知，作者读到这条消息的时候感到很平静。选项C“Itwasasifmystressingandworryinghadmeltedaway.(好像我的压力和担忧都消失了。)”与上文内容相符，指的是作者感到很平静，仿佛压力和担忧都消失了。同时引出下文“AndforthefirsttimeIhadallowedpeaceandlovetoflowintomeagain.(这是我第一次让平静和爱再次流入我的身体。)”。故选C。4.根据空后的“ThenIbroughtithomewithmeandhungitonthewallinmybathroom.

SoeverytimeImadeoneofmymanytripsthereIcouldseethosewordsagainandfollowthewonderfuladvice.(然后我把它带回家，挂在我浴室的墙上。因此，每次我去浴室时，我都能再次看到这些话，并遵循这些绝妙的建议。)”可知，作者将这个小牌子买下带回家。选项A“FinallyIdecidedtopaythedollaritcost.(最后我决定付它花的钱。)”自然引出下文，指的是作者将小牌子买了下来，带回了家，放在了浴室。故选A。5.根据下文“Instead,lifeputsusheretolove,tofindjoyandtosharethatjoywiththeworld.(相反，生活让我们去爱，去寻找快乐，并与世界分享快乐。)”中的“instead”可推测，空处与下文内容有转折关系。选项F“Lifedoesn’tputusheretorushaboutdoingamillionneedlessthings.(生活不会让我们忙忙碌碌地做无数不必要的事情。)”与后文“Instead,lifeputsusheretolove,tofindjoyandtosharethatjoywiththeworld.”（相反，生活让我们去爱，去寻找快乐，并与世界分享快乐。）形成了对比和转折，强调了生活的真正意义。故选F。Passage5（2024·广东梅州·一模）Lonelinesscancausehealthproblems.Aroundtheglobe,about1in4adultssaysthey’relonely.Howtodealwiththiskindofproblem?Herearesometipstogetgoing.1.BecuriousIt’seasiertoconnectwithpeopleifyouhavesharedinterestsorexperiences,sostartpayingattentiontowhat’sonyourmind.Whatareyouthinkingabout?Whatmotivatesyou?Whatexcitesyou?Knowingyourselfcanbeafirststeptobondingwithothers.Ifyouknowwhat’smeaningfulorfunforyou,itmayleadyoutoanactivityorcreativeoutlet.12.Makesomething2Theopportunitiesforcreativeexpressionareendless.Youcanalsodoadancemove,resurrectyourgrandma’spierecipe,plantanherbgarden,ortryatextileart.Makesomethingthatputsyourthoughtsandfeelingsandvisionaboutwhoyouareandwhatmattersintoatangibleartifactthatthencanexpressthosethoughtsandfeelingstoothers.3.TakeariskbyhavingconversationsSharesomethingaboutyourself.3Itcanjustbesomethingyouthinkotherpeoplemightfindinterestingandcompelling,andseewhereitgoes.Evenifyou’renervousaboutbeingjudgedordismissed,puttingyourselfoutthererequiresabitofarisk,andit’sthefirststeptoauthenticconnection.4.4Whetherit’svolunteeringforacauseyoubelieveinorplayingfrisbeeorScrabble,trytofindotherswhoshareyourinterests.Andifyoufollowyournaturalcuriosities,youmayfindsomethingnew.Shareyourthoughtsandfeelingsincreativewayswithotherpeoplewhohavethatinterest.And,hopefully,inthoseinteractionsyoucanbegintorevealyourselfandsharetheuniquethingsthatmattertoyou.Then,otherpeoplerecognizethat,sharetheirstoryinreturn,andit’slikeanelectriccircuitisconnected.5.Otherpeople’slonelinessmatterstooLonelinesscanspiral.Ifthepangsoflonelinessgounaddressed,peoplecanendupinaworldofhurt.Ifyouseesomeonewho’sexperiencingloneliness,toleratetheriskofaskingthemhowthey’redoing.Bekind.5Otherpeople’slonelinessmakesuslonelytoo.A．Everyonecanbe“Picasso”.B．Encouragepeopletogetstartedontheirown.C．FindagroupthatmatchesyourinterestsD．Itdoesn’thavetobethebiggestsecretofyourlife.E．Thatcertainlyconnectsyoutopeoplewhoshareyourinterests.F．Taketherisktosharesomethingaboutyourownexperiencesofloneliness.G．Explainingwhatyou’vemademaymakeiteasiertoopenupaboutwhoyouare.【答案】1.E2.A3.D4.C5.F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何处理孤独。1.由上文“It’seasiertoconnectwithpeopleifyouhavesharedinterestsorexperiences,sostartpayingattentiontowhat’sonyourmind.Whatareyouthinkingabout?Whatmotivatesyou?Whatexcitesyou?Knowingyourselfcanbeafirststeptobondingwithothers.Ifyouknowwhat’smeaningfulorfunforyou,itmayleadyoutoanactivityorcreativeoutlet.(如果你们有共同的兴趣或经历，就更容易与人建立联系，所以开始关注自己的想法吧。你在想什么？你的动力是什么？什么让你兴奋？了解自己是与他人建立联系的第一步。如果你知道什么对你来说是有意义的或有趣的，它可能会把你带到一个活动或创造性的出口。)”可知，关注自己的想法后，容易与人建立联系，故E选项“Thatcertainlyconnectsyoutopeoplewhoshareyourinterests.(这当然会将你与那些与你有共同兴趣的人联系起来。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。2.由下文“Theopportunitiesforcreativeexpressionareendless.Youcanalsodoadancemove,resurrectyourgrandma’spierecipe,plantanherbgarden,ortryatextileart.Makesomethingthatputsyourthoughtsandfeelingsandvisionaboutwhoyouareandwhatmattersintoatangibleartifactthatthencanexpressthosethoughtsandfeelingstoothers.(创造性表达的机会是无穷无尽的。你也可以做一个舞蹈动作，复活你奶奶的馅饼食谱，种植一个草药花园，或者尝试纺织艺术。做一些东西，把你的想法、感受和愿景，关于你是谁，什么是重要的，变成一个有形的工件，然后可以表达这些想法和感受给别人。)”可知，每个人都很有创造力，故A选项“Everyonecanbe“Picasso”.(每个人都可以成为“毕加索”)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选A。3.由上文“Sharesomethingaboutyourself.(分享一些关于你自己的事情。)”可知，本空要说跟“分享关于自己的事情”有关的话题，故D选项“Itdoesn’thavetobethebiggestsecretofyourlife.(这不一定是你生命中最大的秘密。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。4.由下文“Whetherit’svolunteeringforacauseyoubelieveinorplayingfrisbeeorScrabble,trytofindotherswhoshareyourinterests.Andifyoufollowyournaturalcuriosities,youmayfindsomethingnew.Shareyourthoughtsandfeelingsincreativewayswithotherpeoplewhohavethatinterest.And,hopefully,inthoseinteractionsyoucanbegintorevealyourselfandsharetheuniquethingsthatmattertoyou.Then,otherpeoplerecognizethat,sharetheirstoryinreturn,andit’slikeanelectriccircuitisconnected.(无论是为你青睐的事业做志愿者，还是玩飞盘或拼字游戏，试着找到和你有共同兴趣的人。如果你跟随你天生的好奇心，你可能会发现一些新的东西。以创造性的方式与其他有兴趣的人分享你的想法和感受。而且，希望在这些互动中，你可以开始展示自己，分享对你来说重要的独特之处。然后，其他人认识到这一点，分享他们的故事作为回报，这就像一个电路连接起来。)”可知，本空要说跟“找到和你有共同兴趣的人”有关的话题，故C选项“Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests(找到一个符合你兴趣的小组)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。5.由上文“Lonelinesscanspiral.Ifthepangsoflonelinessgounaddressed,peoplecanendupinaworldofhurt.Ifyouseesomeonewho’sexperiencingloneliness,toleratetheriskofaskingthemhowthey’redoing.Bekind.(孤独会螺旋式上升。如果孤独的痛苦得不到解决，人们最终会陷入一个充满伤害的世界。如果你看到有人正在经历孤独，不妨冒险问问他们过得怎么样。要善良。)”可知，本空要说跟“谈论孤独”有关的话题，故F选项“Taketherisktosharesomethingaboutyourownexperiencesofloneliness.(试着分享一些你自己的孤独经历。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。Passage6（2024·广东肇庆·一模）Sincethepre-historictimes,manhashadanurgetosatisfyhisneeds.Beithungerorshelter,hehasalwayscontrolledtheconditionstothebestofhisadvantages.1Asweclimbedthestepsofevolution(进化),wesomehowleftbehindcommonsenseandlogicalthinking—weforgotthatwehavestoppedthinkingaheadoftimes.Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Grabapieceofyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?Justlikeyourstomach,yourmindishungry.Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdreamlover,yourfavoritestarandmanysuchsillythings.2Whenmindloosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop.3NowwhyreadingandnotwatchingTV?Becausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromthechildhood.Justlikethattodevelopotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetoturntoreading.Onceyoureadabook,youjustdon’trunyoureyesthroughthelines,butevenyourminddecodes(解读)itandexplainsittoyou.Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.4It,ifusedmanytimes,canhelpyoulinkandrelatealotofthings,ofwhichyouwouldhaveneverthought!Actually,IhadaprobleminspeakingEnglishfluently,butasIread,Icouldimprovesignificantly.Iamstillonthepathofimprovementtoquench(止住)mythirstforsatisfaction.Sojoinmeandgivefoodforyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading.5A．Thisisnothingbutcreativity.B．Go,grababook,andletmeknow.C．Soitsilentlybeginstofocusonyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow.D．Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysatisfiedthroughextensivereading.E．Youhavenumerousbookswhichwillanswerallyour“Howto?”questions.F．Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyouinyourfuturetodevelopnewideas.G．Thismightbethereasonwhywehumansarethemostdevelopedofalllivingspecies.【答案】1.G2.C3.D4.F5.B【导语】本文一篇议论文。作者通过解释和比较的方法来介绍大脑同胃一样也需要“营养”，阐述阅读带来的好处并号召人们应该不断阅读以丰富自我。1.上文“Sincetheper-historictimes,manhashadanurgetosatisfyhisneeds.Beithungerorshelter,hehasalwayscontrolledtheconditionstothebestofhisadvantages.(自史前时代以来，人类就有一种满足自己需求的冲动。无论是饥饿还是栖身之所，他总能把环境控制到自己最有利的程度。)”指出人类自史前以来就有一种满足自己需求的冲动，总能使环境对自己有利；G选项“Thismightbethereasonwhywehumansarethemostdevelopedofalllivingspecies.(这可能就是为什么我们人类是所有现存物种中最发达的。)”承接上文，指出人类总能把环境控制到自己最有利的程度可能是人类是所有现存物种中最发达的原因，选项中的“This”指代上文“hehasalwayscontrolledtheconditionstothebestofhisadvantages”；由此可知，G选项符合语境。故选G。2.上文“Justlikeyourstomach,yourmindishungry.Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdreamlover,yourfavoritestarandmanysuchsillythings.(就像你的胃一样，你的大脑也很饿。但它永远不会让你知道，因为你让它忙着想着你的梦中情人，你最喜欢的明星和许多这样愚蠢的事情。)”指出你的大脑像胃一样也会饿，但是因为想着许多荒谬的事情，大脑所需的“营养”无法得到满足，你也不知道自己的思想是贫乏的；C选项“Soitsilentlybeginstofocusonyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow.(所以它开始默默地关注你的需求，不让自己成长。)”与上文构成因果关系，指出大脑因为想着许多愚蠢的东西，使思想无法得到发展，结果使得思想贫乏而不自知；下文“Whenmindloosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop.(当思维失去成长的自由时，创造力就戛然而止。)”承接C选项，指出当大脑思维失去“营养”无法得到成长时，就会失去创造力，文中的“mindloosesitsfreedomtogrow”与选项中的“neverletsitselfgrow”表达的意思一致。故选C。3.上一段主要阐述了大脑饥饿、思想贫乏会产生的不好的结果；由下文“NowwhyreadingandnotwatchingTV?Becausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromthechildhood.Justlikethattodevelopotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetoturntoreading.Onceyoureadabook,youjustdon’trunyoureyesthroughthelines,butevenyourminddecodes(解读)itandexplainsittoyou.Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.(为什么是阅读而不是看电视呢？因为从孩提时代起，阅读就是我们最具教育意义的工具。就像要发展我们生活的其他方面一样，我们必须求助于阅读。一旦你读了一本书，你不只是用眼睛浏览字里行间，甚至你的大脑也会解码并解释给你听。书中有趣的部分就像种子一样储存在你的脑海里。)”可知本段中作者建议通过阅读填补思想上的饥饿，并详细阐述了广泛的阅读的益处；D选项“Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysatisfiedthroughextensivereading.(思想的饥饿实际上可以通过广泛的阅读来满足。)”指出思想的饥饿实际上可以通过广泛的阅读来解决，符合本段主旨，选项中的“extensivereading”与下文中的“reading”相照应。故选D。4.上文“Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.(书中有趣的部分就像种子一样储存在你的脑海里。)”指出书中有趣的部分就像种子一样储存在你的脑海里；F选项“Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyouinyourfuturetodevelopnewideas.(现在，这颗种子不知不觉地被你在未来用来发展新的想法。)”承接上文，指出书中有趣的部分就像种子一样储存在脑海里之后，就会不知不觉被用来发展新的想法，选项中的“thisseed”指代上文中的“aseed”，即“Theinterestingpartofthebook”；由此可知，F选项符合语境。故选F。5.上文“Sojoinmeandgivefoodforyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading.(所以加入我，通过阅读，阅读，再阅读来充实你的思想。)”作者呼吁读者通过阅读来充实思想；B选项“Go,grababook,andletmeknow.(现在就拿起一本书让我瞧瞧！)”号召读者拿起书来阅读，符合语境。故选B。Passage7（2024·广东广州·模拟预测）Formostofhistory,peoplelivedinsmallgroupsofupto150people.Thenvillagesandsmalltownsdeveloped,offeringsafetyandsupportthroughthesharingofresources.Astimepassed,urbanlivingbroughtadditionaladvantagessuchasbetterjobs,schoolsandhealthcare.Largertownsalsogavepeoplemorechancestomeetandinteract.Thisisimportant.1Today,overhalfoftheworld’spopulationcurrentlylivesintownsandcities.Butthishasresultedinastrangeparadox(悖论).Althoughsocialopportunitiesareonereasonpeoplechoosetoliveinlargecities,researchsuggeststhatcitylifecanbelonely.2Peoplefromallovertheworldcanjoinonlinecommunitiesandmakevirtualfriendswithoutleavingtheirhome.Thedevelopmentofvirtualcommunitiescanbetracedbacktothe1860s.Backthen,telegraphoperatorsexchangedmessagesandgraduallyformedfriendshipsoverlongdistances.3Later,inthe1960s,radiosstartedtoprovideameansofshort-distancecommunicationanddevelopedcommunitieswiththeirownuniquelanguageandusernames.4Computerswerenotverypowerfulyet,sopeoplecouldpostmessagesandsharenewsandstoriesbutnotmusicorphotos.Still,peoplelovedbeingabletomakefriendsonlineandthenhangoutwiththem.Astechnologybecamemorepowerful,onlinecommunitiesforfun,educationandbusinessemerged,wherepeoplecouldexploreavirtual3Dworld,haveonlinelessons,andevenbuythingswithvirtualmoney.Thesedays,therearethousandsofvirtualcommunitiesandthatnumberkeepsgrowing.Manypeoplebelievetheywillbecomemoreimportant.5Particularly,they’reconcernedthatpostingpersonalinformationonlinemightleadtoalossofprivacy.Soperhapsthefuturewillbemorelikethepast.Peoplewillspendmostoftheirtimeinrealcommunities.A．Thistrend,however,isnotlikelytocontinue.B．AsAristotlesaid,thenatureofhumansistobesocial.C．Thatmayexplainwhyvirtualcommunitiesaresopopular.D．Thefirstpopularonlinecommunitiesdevelopedinthe1980s.E．Beforecellphonesexisted,radiowasaneasywaytocommunicate.F．Nevertheless,othersworryaboutproblemswiththesecommunities.G．Thisisamongtheearliestexamplesofvirtualcommunityinteractions.【答案】1.B2.C3.G4.D5.