人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using Language 限时练（含答案）

高二英语限时练(共60分，限时40分钟）阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共17.5分）AFriendshipslightupourlives.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsareveryimportant.Ifyouwanttohavegoodfriends,youshouldbeagoodfriendyourselffirst.WhenIwas5yearsold,Ihadalotoffriends.AlmosteverylidlikedtoplaywithmebecauseIalwayssharedmytoycarswithothers.Neverbemean(小气的)ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.Asan11-year-old,Iwascaptain(队长)ofmysoccerteamandIwasalsothebestplayer.Atthebeginning,Iwasn’tcaptainandIwastheweakestplayerofthewholeteam.Atthattime,nobodywantedtomakefriendswithme.ThenItrainedharderandharder.Imadealotofeffortstocatchupwiththeteam.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”Afteralotofhardwork,Ifinallybecameagoodplayer.Myteammateswantedtomakefriendswithme.Ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend,alwaysremembertomakeyourselfstrongerandstronger.NowI’m14.MyfriendsandIhavealotofstressatschool.I’mgoodatmathandoneofmybestfriendsisgoodatEnglish.Weoftenhelpeachother.Ihelphimmakeprogressinmath.Itreallydoeswork!Manyofmyclassmateswhoarebadatmathcometoaskmeforhelp.Theybecomemyfriendsaswell.Beahelpfulstudyfellow(伙伴)ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.Makeyourselfintoagoodfriendandyou’llneverwalkalone.What’sonesupposedtodofirsttohavegoodfriendsaccordingtotheauthor?BecomethebestsoccerplayeroftheteamB.Makehimself/herselfstrongerthanothersBecomeagoodfriendhimself/herselfD.HelpothersstudymathorEnglishWhatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?Oneshouldbehonestwhenmakingfriends.Thosewhoarestrongerthanotherstendtohavemorefriends.It’snoteasytomakefriendswhenonedoeswellinmath.Theauthordoesn’thaveanystresswhilemakingfriendswithothers.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?TheimportanceoffriendsB.ThewaysofmakingfriendsC.TheadvantagesofbeingcaptainD.ThesuggestionsofdealingwithstressBOnFebruary3,1931thepeaceofNewZealand’sHawke’sBayregionwasdestroyedwhentheareawashitbytheworstearthquakeinNewZealand’shistory.At10:46a.m.onthatsummer’sday,thequakehitwithamagnitudeof7.9ontheRichterScale(里氏震级).Thecenterofthequakeliedsome15to20northofthetwomaincenters,NapierandHastings.Thequakelastedfortwoandahalfminutes.Manypeoplediedintheearthquake.Afirebrokeoutimmediatelyafterthequake.Thefirestartedinachemist’sshopandspreadquickly.ThentheFireDepartmentinNapiercametohelp,buttheywereatalosstocontrolthefireasaresultoflosingtheirwatersupply.However,thewatersupplyinHasting,wasstillusable,allowingthemtofightbackagainstthefire.Theforceoftheearthquakedestroyedmanyofthecity’sfamouslandmarks(地标).Chunksofthecoastlinewerethrownintothesea.Napier’sBluffHill,apopulartouristspot,wascompletelydestroyedandthrownintothewatersbelow.Mostofthemajorbuildingsinthecitywerecompletelydestroyed.Roadsandcommunicationsacrossthewholeareawerecut.PeoplewereafraidtoentertheirhomesfordaysandfoundsheltersatthelocalMotorCamporonthebeach.Therewereabout150aftershocks(余震)inthe24hoursafterthemainshock.Overthenext2weeks,therewouldbe525suchaftershocks.4.TheworstearthquaketookplaceinNewZealand_______.atnightB.InthemorningC.atnoonD.intheafternoon5.ThefirefightersinNapierfailedtoputoutthefireprobablybecause_______.therewasnousablewaterB.theycouldn’tgetclosetoitC.theflamesspreadtooquicklyD.thewindwasverystrong6.Thelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellusthat______.thereweremanyplacesofinterestinNewZealandB.theearthquakedamagedthecityseriouslyC.manyfamouslandmarkswerethrownintotheseaD.Peoplewereafraidtoentertheirhomesforsleep7.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?The1931Hawke’sBayEarthquakeB.NewZealand’sTwoCitiesC.TheGreatFireAftertheGreatEarthquakeD.TheCity’sFamousLandmarks阅读七选五（每小题2.5分，共12.5分）Everyonehasgoals,whethersmallorbig._1____Theactofwritingdownyourgoalsplaysanimportantpartinclosingit.Here’showtowritedownyourgoalseffectivelyandaccomplishthem.Defineyourgoals._2____Butthereareafewpeoplewhoshapetheirlivesaccordingtotheirgoals.Whichcategoryareyouinnow?Whichcategorydoyouwanttobein?Thechancesareyou’reinthefirstgroup.Butthegoodnewsisthatifyou’rereadingthisarticle,you’reprobablytryingtomakeittothesecondcategory.Takesometimetositdownandreflect.Lookatthedetails.Nowiswhenyoustarttoshortenthedistancebetweenwhereyouarenowandyourdreams.__3___Ifyouwanttolandyourdreamjob,thinkaboutyourqualifications.Doyouneedtotakesomecoursesinordertobeacandidateforthejobyouwant?Ifyoualreadyqualify,startapplyingforit.__4___Whensettinggoals,`trytoputthingsinagoodway.Thegoalsettingthatlacksenthusiasmandhopeislikescoldingyourselffornotdoingbetter.Puttingapositivespinonthelanguageyouusecanmakeyoufeelexcitedaboutdealingwithyourgoals.Suchattitudewillmakeyoudeterminedtoreachyourfutureaccomplishments.Whateveryourgoalsare,theactofwritingthemdowncanhaveasignificantinfluenceontheiroutcome.___5__Dousepositivelanguage.B.Neversay“no”toyourgoals.C.Fetchapenandgetstartednow.D.Mostpeopleareguidedbytheircircumstances.Writingdownyourgoalsisvitaltoachievethem.Mapouteverystepthatyouneedtotaketoattainthegoals.Butthere’sahugedistancebetweenhavinggoalsandachievingthem.单句语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）I’dliketohaveachance________(watch)hisliveperformance.Asthedarkcloudsdisappeared,themoon_________(gradual)cameintoview.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwoman__________(receive)amedicaldegree.Whenpursingadream,wemightfocus______onlyonewayofmakingitcometrue.Itisrecommendedthatyou________(get)helpfromyourdoctoraboutyourillness.He________(pack)abagwithafewthingsandwasoff.Iftheweatherisfine,we’llgo________(hike)thisweekend.Ishouldapply_______thepositionifIwereyou.Henry’s__________(determine)towinisevident.Sometimestheboy_________(pretend)tobeasleep,thoughheisawake.翻译下列句子（每句3分，共15分）我们都知道步行有助于健康。他明天就要动身去伦敦了。_______________________________________________________________________________3.你们一准备好，我们就开始。_______________________________________________________________________________4.昨天下午，她主动提出帮我学英语。_______________________________________________________________________________5.他努力学习并通过了考试。_______________________________________________________________________________答题卡阅读理解1-3：____