2024-2025学年江苏省盐城市盐都区联盟校八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page44页，共=sectionpages55页第=page55页，共=sectionpages55页绝密★启用前2024-2025学年江苏省盐城市盐都区联盟校八年级（上）期末英语试卷注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。1.-What

honestboyMikeis!

-Yes，henevertellslies.Wecanalwaystrusthim.（）A.an B./ C.a D.the2.-Whatdotheletters"AI"mean？

-They

"ArtificialIntelligence".（）A.askfor B.standfor C.gofor D.searchfor3.-WillDadbebackhomeat6o'clockthisevening       ？

-Heshould,buthe    not.Sometimesheexercisesafterwork.    （）A.can B.may C.need D.must4.WhenseeingtheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshipflyingintothesky，myfatherwas

thananyoneofus.（）A.moreexcited B.moreexciting

C.themostexcited D.themostexciting5.Danielisakindboy，hedoesmanythings

thehomelessanimals.（）A.protecting B.toprotect C.tohunt D.hunting6.Thefollowingwordsallhavethesamesuffixes（后缀）EXCEPT

.（）A.feel B.mean C.ill D.meet7.WhileI

inthesupermarketwithmymumyesterdayevening，mysister

athome.（）A.wasshopping；wasreading B.shopped；read

C.amshopping；isreading D.wasshopping；read8.Whichcanbeputin"▲"toshowtherhymeofthepoeminthepicture？（）A.Thebirdsflyinarow B.Thecloudisstillalone

C.Theotherhalfisdark D.Theotherhalfisnight.9.Whatshouldhedofirstifsomeoneburnshishandwhencooking？（）A.Seeadoctor. B.Putsomecreamontheburn.

C.Keepthehandincoldwater. D.Covertheburnwithacleantowel.10.—YanchengSeaSaltMuseumisagoodplacetolearnaboutseasaltculture.

—

.（）A.That'sallright. B.Whynot？

C.Ican'tagreemore. D.Youaresokind.二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Birdwatchinghasfansallovertheworld.Intheseyears，itbecomes（1）______inChina.

TheOlympicForestParkinBeijingisoneofthebestplacesforbirdwatching.Manybirdloversvisittheparktotakephotosorjustto（2）______them.

GuanXiangyuisoneofthem.Heworks（3）______anorganizerforbirdlovers.HespendshalfayearinBeijingandtheotherhalftravellingwithhisteams，（4）______differentkindsofbirds，indifferentseasons.

Guanstartedbirdwatching10yearsago.HegrewupinBeijing（5）______hedidn'tknowthereweresomanykindsofbirdsinthecity.Guanbegantoshow（6）______inbirdsafterhiscollegeteacheradvisedhimtojoininabirdprotectionactivity，"Tome，thebiggestjoyistosharetheexcitementof（7）______seeingabirdthatIamlookingfor."Guansaid.

Beijingisagoodplaceforbirds.Andexperts（专家）（8）______morethan500species（物种）there.ThemainreasonisthatBeijingisonanimportantflyway.Millionsofbirdsmigrate（迁徙）northandsoutheveryyear.Whendoingthis，theypass（9）______Beijing.

Guanhopesmorepeoplewillenjoybirdwatchingandhelpprotectbirds'（10）______space.BirdsarepartofGuan'slife."Iwillalwaysseethemasmyfriends."Guansaid.11.A.exiting B.cheerful C.excellent D.popular12.A.feed B.catch C.watch D.please13.A.for B.as C.with D.of14.A.waitingfor B.lookingfor C.askingfor D.preparingfor15.A.so B.and C.or D.but16.A.interest B.way C.answer D.sense17.A.quickly B.finally C.easily D.usually18.A.complete B.choose C.offer D.record19.A.into B.on C.through D.down20.A.lively B.alive C.live D.living三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。21.（Afterclass，LiMingistalkingtotheexchangestudentDaniel）

LiMing：Hey，Daniel!IsawyourcoolphotoonWeChatMomentsyesterday.（1）______

Daniel：Iusedmydrone（无人机）.

LiMing：Wow!I'dliketogetonetoo.（2）______

Daniel：Lastmonth.

LiMing：Howdoyoucontrol（控制）it？（3）______

Daniel：No，Icontrolitwithanapponmyphone.It'squiteinterestingtofly!

LiMing：Isadronedifficulttofly？

Daniel：Alittle.（4）______

LiMing：I'msure.Becauseyou'reontheground，andit'sintheair.

Daniel：Right.Iseethroughthedrone'scameraonmyphone.（5）______

LiMing：Thatsoundsreallyfun!I'llgetone!

A.Witharemotecontrol（遥控器）？

B.Howdidyoutakeit？

C.Whendidyougetyours？

D.Thesightsfromuphighareamazing.

E.Ittakesalotofpracticetoflyitwell.四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。ATreasureHunt!

Heythere，bravelittleadventurers（冒险家）!GetreadyforanexcitingtreasurehuntthisSunday，19January，

Time：3p.m.to5p.m.，

Place：YanlongPark（Meetattheplayground!）

WhattoBring：Abottleofwater.

Anotebookandpenciltowritedowninformation.

Asmallbagtocarryanytreasuresyoufind.

HowItWorks：Followtheclues.

Solvetheproblems.

Findthetreasures!

Workingroupsoralone.

Everyonecangetagiftintheend!

Inviteyourfriendsandfamilyforfun!Let'sbeginourwonderfultrip!

Seeyouthere!22.Whatdoweneedtobringtojointhetreasurehunt？______

①Amap

②Asmallbag

③Abottleofwater

④AnotebookandpencilA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④23.Thematerialmaybea（an）______.A.letter B.notice C.diary D.emailBRoboticdogshavebecomefamousontheInternet!Like"porters（搬运工）"，theycarriedthingsandrubbishduringtestsatTaishanMountaininTai'an，Shandong，inlateOctober.

In2024，over8millionpeoplevisitedTaishanMountain.Theycreatedabout24，000tonsofwaste，accordingtoTaishanCulturalTourismGroup.Butthepathsarenotwideenough，solargemachinescan'tworkthere.Cleanershavetocarrytherubbishdownthemountainontheirbacks.

Thisiswheretheroboticdogscomein!Eachdogisabletocarry30to40kilograms.Itcanstaybalanced（平衡的）andmovearoundthingsinitsway.Duringthetests，therobotcouldreachthetopofthemountainintwohours，whiletheaverage（平均的）timeforadultswithoutcarryinganythingisaboutfourhours.Therobotcanworkforfourtosixhoursonafullcharge（充电）.

Still，thecompanythatbuilttherobotsaidtherearemanythingstheyneedtodotomakeitbetter，suchasraisingtheheightofitsboxforstoragebox（储物盒）andbettersealing（密封）wastepackage.

（TakenfromChinaDaily）24.Wheredoestheroboticdogworkinthenewsabove？______A.YellowMountain. B.TaishanMountain.

C.LushanMountain. D.HuaMountain.25.WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothenews？______A.Cleanershavemanymachinestohelpthemcarryrubbish.

B.Theroboticdogcanworkforfourtosixhoursanytime.

C.It'shardfortherobottokeepbalancedwhencarryingthings.

D.Thecompanystillhasmanythingstodotomakebetterrobots.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheroboticdog？______A.Helpful B.Brave C.Kind D.FriendlyCDorothylivedintheKansasPraries（堪萨斯大草原）withUncleHenry，afarmer，andAuntEm，Henry'swife（妻子）.Theyworkedhardallday.Inthesmallhouse，theydugaholeinthegroundsotheycouldhideinitifcyclones（龙卷风）happened.

TheyhadadogcalledTotoandDorothyalwaysplayedwithit.Today，however，theywerenotplaying.UncleHenrysatonthedoorstepandlookedworried.DorothystoodinthedoorwithTotoinherarms.AuntEmwaswashingthedishes.

Theyheardalowwail（呼啸）ofthewind，andUncleHenryandDorothycouldseethedarkcloudscomingtothemandthestormwascoming.

SuddenlyUncleHenrystoodup.

"There'sacyclonecoming，Em，"hesaid."I'llgotolookaftermycowsandhorses."Thenherantotheplacesforcowsandhorses.

AuntEmdroppedherworkandcametothedoor."Quick，Dorothy!"sheshouted."Runforthehole!"

TotojumpedoutofDorothy'sarmandhidunderthebed，andthegirlstartedtogetit.AuntEmopenedthedoorinthefloorandclimbeddownintothesmall，darkhole.DorothycaughtTotoatlastandstartedtofollowheraunt.Whenshewashalfwayacrosstheroom，therecameastrongwind.Thehouseshooksohardthatshelostherfootingandfelldownonthefloor.

Thenastrangethinghappened.

Thehousewhirled（旋转）aroundandroseslowlythroughtheair.Dorothyfeltsheweregoingupinaballoon.

（TakenfromTheWizardofOz）27.Whywasthereasmallholeinthegroundinthehouse？______A.Toplayinside.

B.Tocookinside.

C.Tomakethehousemorebeautiful.

D.Toprotectthepeoplefromhurtingbycyclones.28.Howmanypeoplearethereinthepassage？______A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.29.Whatdoes"it"referto（指的是）inparagraph7？______A.Thehole. B.Thedog. C.Thecyclone. D.Thedoor.30.Whichistherightorder（顺序）ofthefollowingthings？______

①.Theyheardalowwailofthewind.

②.Henrysatonthedoorstep.

③.Emclimbeddownintothehole.

④.Thehousewhirledaround..A.②①③④ B.②③①④ C.③④①② D.③①④②31.Whatwouldprobably（极有可能）happennextinthestory？______A.DorothywouldjumpintotheholewithToto.

B.ThewindwouldtakeDorothytoanewplace.

C.Thecyclonewouldstopandtheworldwouldbebeautiful.

D.UncleHenrywouldleavethehouseandhelpDorothy.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.ChineseLoongYearisgoingtosaygoodbyetous.ButdoyouknowwellaboutChineseloong？

InoldChinesestories，theloongisananimalthatlivesinrivers，lakesandseas.Ithasasnakelikebody，fourlegs，sharpclaws，apairofhorns（角）andlargeeyes.WhenWesternpeoplefirstlearnedofthisanimal，theythoughtitfittheimage（形象）ofthe"dragon"intheirculture.However，therearesomedifferencesbetweenthedragonandtheloong.

InWesternstories，thedragonoftenhasabodylikeadinosaur（恐龙）andwings.Itcanmakefire.Itisusuallyascaryandbadanimal.However，accordingtoChinesestories，theloongdoesn'thavewings，butitcanflyhighintosky.Chinesepeoplebelieveitisanauspicious（吉祥的）animal.

InancientChina，peoplebelieveditwasabletochangetheweatherandprotecthumans.Overtime，theloonghasbecomeasymbolofpower，honestyandgoodluckinChineseculture.

Theword"loong"isnotanewword.Itfirstappearedinthe19thcentury.ThecomebackofthewordshowstheChinesepeople'sgrowingculturalconfidence.Nowwecansaythatwearethedescendants（后代）oftheloong，notthedragon.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案字数不超过6个词。(1)WheredoestheloongliveinoldChinesestories？______(2)Whobelievestheloongisanauspiciousanimal？______(3)WhatdoestheloongstandforinChina？______(4)Whendidtheword"loong"firstappear？______(5)WhatdoyouthinkofChineseloong？______六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。Manypeoplefinditdifficulttolovethemselves.Doyouhavethesameproblem？（1）______

It'simportanttoacceptyourself.Yourareunique（独一无二的）intheworld.Youshouldlearntopraiseyourabilitiesandskills.First，youshouldcareaboutyourgoodqualities.（2）______

Bekindandgentlewithyourself.Whenyoumakeamistake，don'tblame（责备）yourselfallthetime.（3）______Forgiveyourselfbecausenooneintheworldisperfect.Whatencouragingwordswouldyourfriendssaytoyoutohelpyoufeelbetter？（4）______

Havesome"metime"foryourselftodosomethingyoulove.（5）______Whenyouspendwonderfultimewithyourself，youcanbuildacloser，acalmerrelationshipwithyourself.

A.That'swhyyoushouldnoticeothersfirst.

B.Instead，learntoacceptandloveyourself.

C.Herearesometipsonhowtogrowyourself-love.

D.Then，youcanbuildalongfriendshipwithyourself.

E.Youalsoneedtosaysomethingencouragingtoyourself.

F.Takeyourselfonabike，enjoyyourfavoritefood，orgotoamuseum.33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G37.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。38.allyearroundsciencelongcoverrisedaylighttemperaturehoweverduringthousandsofAntarctica（南极洲）isthecoldestplaceonEarth.Ice（1）______almostallthecontinent（大陆）.Peopleoncerecordedthelowest（2）______there，itwas-89℃!Itisalsothedriestcontinentofthesevencontinentsbecausethereisverylittlerainfall（3）______.Itishardtogetthereandthereislittlefoodandnothingforpeopletobuildhousesfrom.NobodyhaslivedinAntarcticafor（4）______years.（5）______，todayitispossibleforpeopletoexplore（探索）andstudythecontinent.（6）______fromallovertheworldgothere.SomearebraveenoughtoliveinAntarcticaforpartoftheyear.Fewpeoplestay（7）______thansixmonths.Thesun（8）______andsetsonlyonceayearthere.Thatmeanstherearesixmonthsof（9）______andthensixmonthsofdarkness.（10）______thewinter，thereisnosunandittakesalotmorethanafireandwoolsockstokeepyouwarm.八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。39.Howcanwestudentskeepourselvessafe？Herearesome（1）w______.

Onyourwayhomeortoschool：Waitforthegreentrafficlight，andlookleftandrightbeforeyou（2）c______theroad.Ifyouseeacarcoming，don'tcrossituntilitisreallysafe.Dressbrightcolours，sothedriverscanseeyou（3）c______.

Atschool：Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush，trytoholdontosomething，orstayinasafercorner.Ifyoufalldowninacrowded（拥挤的）place，coveryourheadwith（4）b______hands.

Whenthereisafire：Staycalmandleave（5）q______.Useapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyouwon'ttakein（6）s______.Ifyourclothescatchfire，pleasedroptothegroundandrollfromsidetosidetoputoutthefire.

Foreating：Washfruitlikeapplescarefully.Make（7）s______thattheyarecleanenoughtoeat.

Checktheexpirationdates（保质期）and（8）i______yourfoodlooksorsmellsterrible，don'teatit.

Forridingontheescalator（自动扶梯）：Holdontothehandrails.It's（9）d______torunupanddownonit.Youmay（10）f______downbecauseescalatorstepsarenotfitforrunning.九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。40.假如你叫陈丹（ChenDan），寒假期间你将参加学校英语俱乐部组织的冬日研学活动（studytour），请你结合以下问题，用英语给社团主席写一封信介绍自己：

1Whatkindofpersondoyouthinkyouare？

2What'syourhobby？

3Whydoyouwanttojoininthewinterstudytour？

4…

注意：1内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连