Unit10SectionA1a-2d课件人教版八年级英语下册

Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionA1a-2dDoyoustillkeepsomeoldthings,suchasthetoysyouplayedwithwhenyouwereasmallchild?Howlonghaveyouhadthem?Fortwoyears?Since2008?Sincefiveyearsago?Whatareyougoingtodowiththem?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?1.Whatarethepeopleinthepicturedoing?Theyaretalking.

2.Whatkindsofthingsareonhistable?Therearesomeoldthingsthathedoesn’tneedanylonger.Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Aboyishavingayardsale.OldThingssofttoysbooksmagazinesscarvesclothesabikebreadmakersboardgamesIhavecollectedmany

oldthingsinmyhomeovertheyears.Howlonghaveyouhadthistoybear？Ihavehaditfor3years.

Ihavehaditsince2019.toybearkept,ownedLetmeintroducethethingsonsale.Ihavehaditsince3yearsago.2022201320193years202220132018Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere？4yearsIhavehaditforthreeyears.Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit.Ihavehaditsince2018.bikeIhavehaditsincefouryearsago.Howlonghaveyouhadthatbreadmakeroverthere？2022201312thbirthday6yearsIhavehaditfor…Ihavehaditsince…breadmakerIhavehaditsince…agoHowlonghaveyouhadthisscarf？Ihavehaditfor…Ihavehaditsince…2022201320166yearsscarf复数scarvesIhavehaditsince…ago__Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale.__Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings.__Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years.__Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.__Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawayto

peopleinneed.Listenandcheck(√)thefactsyouhear.举行庭院拍卖会有需要的人们甜蜜的回忆1b超过保留toybearAmy:Thisisareallyold____________.Jeff:Yes,I’vehaditfor____________.（Yes,I’vehaditsince__________.）Amy:Whyareyousellingit?Jeff:Because_____________________.Amy:Howmuchisit?Jeff:Youcanhaveitfor______cents.scarfbreadmakertoybear7yearsagoIdon’tplayitanymore50sevenyearsAmy:Thesearereallyold___________.Jeff:Yes,I’vehadthemfor__________.（Yes,I’vehadthemsince__________.）Amy:Whyareyousellingthem?Jeff:Because_____________________.Amy:Howmucharethey?Jeff:Youcanhavethemfor_____cents.YardSaleboardgamessofttoysDoyouhaveanyoftheoldthings?

-Howlonghaveyouhadthetoybear?-I’vehaditfortwoyears/sincetwoyearsago/sinceIwas12yearsold!softtoysbooksmagazinesbikesclothesscarvesbreadmakersboardgames-Howlonghaveyouhadthe…?-I’vehaditfor…/since…!Amy'sfamilyisgoingtohaveayardsale,too.2aListenandcheck(√)thethingsAmy’sfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping.bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf√√√√√√While-listening:Fillintheblanks.1.Amyhashadherfavorite______forthreeyears.2.Amyhashadthetoy______sinceshewasa_______.3.Amy’smomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan_____years.4.Amycangiveawaythe_______and_______becausetheydonotfitheranymore.book10bearsweaterdress赠送babyfitv.适合某人

Compare“for”with“since”Ihavehadthebook

for

6years.2.Amyhashadher

favoritebook

for

threeyears.3.Momhashadthebreadmakerformorethan

10years.Ihavehadthebook

since

2015.Amyhashadherfavoritebook

sincethreeyearsagoshehashadthetoylion

sinceshewasababy.for+

一段时间since某个时间点一段时间+ago过去时态句子+IhavelearnedEnglish______fiveyears.Ihavestayedhere_______2010.Wehavebeenfriends______tenyearsago.Ourmathteacherhastaughtinourschool________20yearsandhehascomehere________hewas20yearsold.Fillintheblankwith“for”and“since”forsincesinceforsincepeopleinneedraisesomemoneybringbacksweetmemoriesHowtodealwitholdthings?keepthemgivethemawaysellthemAmy:Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.I’vehadthemsinceIwasachild.There’salsoasweaterandadress.Linda:Perfect!Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes.Amy:Onelastthingisabreadmaker.Mymom’shaditforalongtimebutitstillworks.Linda:Thankssomuch!Linda:

WelcometoSunshineHomeforChildren.I’mLinda.

Amy:Hi,I’mAmy.Ihavesomethingsforthekids.I’vehadthismagazineforacoupeofmonths.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,butthey’restillinteresting.Linda:Great!Manychildrenherelovereading.Whatisthisconversationabout?

两个；一对；几个

alittle/kindof有点儿

查看，观察Answerthefollowingquestions.Wherearethetwopeopletalking?2.WhatdoesAmywanttodothere?3.WhatdidAmytakethere?TheyareattheSunshineHomeforChildren.Amywantstogiveawaysomethingstothechildren.Amagazine,somesofttoys,boardgames,asweater,adressandabreadmaker.Role-playtheconversation.2d辨析：howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar（1）Howlong多久，多长(时间)。对时间段提问，如:for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。e.g.--HowlonghaveyouworkedinBeijing?--Forfiveyears.（2）Howsoon多久以后。对“in+时间段”提问,常用于一般将来时,其答语常用“in+时间段”。e.g.--HowsoonwillMr.Libeback?--Inaweek.1.--Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikethere?--Ihavehaditforthreeyears.2.Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale.sale名词“出售”；onsale“出售”；forsale“待售”e.g.Chickensareon

saleinthemarket.

小鸡在市场上出售。

I’msorry,it’snotfor

sale.

抱歉，它不出售。3.Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit.句中“疑问词how

+动词不定式”结构作宾语。该结构中的疑问词还可以用when，what，which等。e.g.我不知道说什么。

Idon’tknowwhattosay.我们想要学习如何写剧本。Wewanttolearnhowtowriteplays.4.BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.副词anymore亦可写作anymore，常用于否定句的末尾，意思是“再也（不）；（不）再”。not…anymore相当于not…anylonger。e.g.Wedon’tlivehereanymore.=Wedon’tlivehereanylonger.

我们不再住在这里了。1.haveayardsale举行庭院拍卖2.It’shardtosellheroldthings.

出售她的旧东西困难。3.keepheroldthings

保留她的旧东西4.bringbacksweetmemories

勾起甜美的回忆5.giveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed

把旧东西赠送给贫穷的人6.inneed

有需要的，在危难中；在贫穷中7.overtheyears8.not…anymore9.bytheway顺便说一下10.lookthrough浏览，温习11.eventhough尽管12.softtoys毛绒玩具13.specialmeaning特殊的意义这些年来不再…Exercise一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1．—CanyoutellmewhereTonyis?

—Heisplayinggameswithhisfriendsinthe_______(院子)．2．Theoldphotosgavemyfathermanygood___________(回忆)．3．—Havea________(甜蜜的)dream，honey.

—Thankyou，Mom.4．—Howmuchisyournewbook?

—It'sverycheap.Itonlycostmeninety_________(分)．5．Inthezooyoucanseemanykindsofanimalssuchastigersand________(熊)．yardmemoriessweetcentsbears二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6．Mrs.Handboughtseveralsilk_______________(scarf)．7．Thelittlegirlhas_______(have)thetoybearforaweek.8．Timmyhadhappy____________(memory)ofhisschoollife.9．Ifyournewcomputerdoesn'twork，senditbacktothe_________(make)．10．Ithinkitisveryhard_________(sell)theoldthings.scarves/scarfshad

memoriesmakertosell三、单项选择。

11．—Theclothesfeelsso____．

—Yes，itismadeofsilk.A．sweetB．fastC．softD．hard12．—Amy，canwegiveawaythesesofttoys？We____themformanyyears.