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一、提纲式作文1.对立观点式A.有人认为X是好事,赞成X,为什么?B.有人认为X是坏事,反对X,为什么?C.我的看法。SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一个原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一个原因。However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反对X的第一个理由。Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:一个例子。Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一个坏处。二、批驳观点式A.一个错误观点。B.我不同意。Manypeoplearguethat错误观点。Bysayingthat,theymean对这个观点的进一步解释。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一个例子。(AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat与错误观点相反的观点。Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。三、社会问题(现象)式A.一个社会问题或者现象。B.产生的原因C.对社会和我们生活的影响D.如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)E.前景的预测。Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingtoasurvey,调查内容说明这种现象的情况(或者是一个例子)。Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulated(表达)inthefollowingaspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill……..四.图表式作文Itisobviousinthegraph/tablethattherate/number/amountofYhasundergonedramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyears(asXvaries).Atthepointof(接近)X1,Yreachesitspeakvalueof…(多少).Whatisthereasonforthischange?Mainlythereare…(多少)reasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegraphic/table.Firstofall,…(第一个原因).Moreimportantly,…(第二个原因).Mostimportantofall,…(第三个原因).Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthegraph/tablewillcontinueforquitealongtime(ifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).五.辩论式议论文模版1Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that观点1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,论据1.Moreimportantly,论据2.Mostimportantofall,论据3.Insummary,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.模版2PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat观点1,whileotherspointoutthat观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.Foronething,论据1.Foranother,论据2.Lastbutnottheleast,论据3.Toconclude,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.模版3Thereisnoconsensus一致ofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX(争论的焦点)。Somepeopleareoftheviewthat观点1,whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat观点2。AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotion(观念)ispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.Firstofall,论据1。Furthermore,论据2。Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,论据3。Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat总结观点。Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测常用句型:1.表示原因1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.5)Thereasonforthisisthat...6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...例:Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2.表示好处1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2)Itdoesusalotofgood.3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.4)Itisbeneficialtous.5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.例:Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.3.表示坏处1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2)Itdoesusmuchharm.3)Itisharmfultous.例:However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.4.表示事实、现状1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...2)Noonecandenythefactthat...3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.5)However,that’snotthecase.例:Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.5.表示比较1)ComparedwithA,B...2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.例:Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetrol.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.6.表示数量1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.例:Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.再如:Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.1.Neversaydie.永不言败。2.Nocross,nocrown.不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹。3.Newwineinoldbottles.旧瓶装新酒。4.Nevertoooldtolearn,nevertoolatetoturn.亡羊补牢,为时未晚。5.Nogardenwithoutitsweeds.没有不长草的园子。6.Nolivingmanallthingscan.世上没有万事通。7.Nomancandotwothingsatonce.一心不可二用。8.Nomanisbornwiseorlearned.没有生而知之者。9.Nomaniscontent.人心不足蛇吞象。10.Nomaniswiseatalltimes.聪明一世,糊涂一时。11.Nonearesoblindasthosewhowon'tsee.视而不见。12.Nonearesodeafasthosewhowon'thear.充耳不闻。13.Nonewsisgoodnews.没有消息就是好消息。14.Noonecancallbackyesterday.昨日不会重现。15.Nopains,nogains.没有付出就没有收获。16.Nopleasurewithoutpain.没有苦就没有乐。17.Norosewithoutathorn.没有不带刺的玫瑰。18.Nosweetwithoutsweat.先苦后甜。19.Nosmokewithoutfire.无风不起浪。20.Nothingbrave,nothinghave.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。21.Nothingdriessoonerthanatear.眼泪干得最快。22.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.世上无难事,只怕有心人。23.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.世上无难事,只要肯登攀。24.Nothingseek,nothingfind.没有追求就没有收获。25.Nothingissonecessaryfortravelersaslanguages.外出旅行,语言最要紧。26.Nothingistobegotwithoutpainsbutpoverty.世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。27.Nottoadvanceistogoback.不进则退。28.Nottoknowwhathappenedbeforeonewasbornisalwaystobeachild.不懂世故,幼稚可笑。29.Nowayisimpossibletocourage.勇者无惧。30.Obedienceisthefirstdutyofasoldier.军人以服从命令为天职。31.Observationisthebestteacher.观察是最好的老师。32.Offenseisthebestdefense.进攻是最好的防御。33.Oldfriendsandoldwinesarebest.陈酒味醇,老友情深。34.Oldsinmakesnewshame.一失足成千古恨。35.Onceamanandtwiceachild.一次老,两次小。36.Onceathief,alwaysathief.偷盗一次,做贼一世。37.Oncebitten,twiceshy.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。38.Oneboyisaboy,twoboyshalfaboy,threeboysnoboy.一个和尚挑水喝,两个和尚抬水喝,三个和尚没水喝。39.Onecannotputbacktheclock.时钟不能倒转。40.Oneeyewitnessisbetterthantenhearsays.百闻不如一见。41.Onefalsemovemaylosethegame.一着不慎,满盘皆输。42.Onegoodturndeservesanother.行善积德。43.Onehourtodayisworthtwotomorrow.争分夺秒效率高。44.Oneman'sfaultisotherman'slesson.前车之鉴。45.Oneneverlosesanythingbypoliteness.讲礼貌不吃亏。46.Oneswallowdoesnotmakeasummer.一燕不成夏。47.One'swordsreflectone'sthinking.言为心声。48.Outofdebt,outofdanger.无债一身轻。49.Outofoffice,outofdanger.无官一身轻。
50.Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见,心为静。51.Patienceisthebestremedy.忍耐是良药。52.Pennywise,poundfoolish.贪小便宜吃大亏。53.Plaindealingispraisedmorethanpracticed.正大光明者,说到的多,做到的少。54.Pleasetheeyeandplaguetheheart.贪图一时快活,必然留下隐祸。55.Pleasurecomesthroughtoil.苦尽甘来。56.Pourwaterintoasieve.竹篮子打水一场空。57.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。58.Praiseisnotpudding.恭维话不能当饭吃。59.Praisemakesgoodmenbetter,andbadmenworse.好人越夸越好,坏人越夸越糟。60.Preferlosstounjustgain.宁可吃亏,不贪便宜。61.Preventionisbetterthancure.预防胜于治疗。62.Pridegoesbefore,andshamecomesafter.骄傲使人落后。63.Promiseisdebt.一诺千金。64.Proverbsarethedaughtersofdailyexperience.谚语是日常经验的结晶。65.Pullthechestnutoutoffire.火中取栗。66.Putthecartbeforethehorse.本末倒置。67.Putyourshouldertothewheel.鼎力相助。68.Readingenrichesthemind.开卷有益。69.Readingistothemindwhileexercisetothebody.读书健脑,运动强身。70.Respectyourself,ornooneelsewillrespectyou.要人尊敬,必须自重。71.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。72.Sayingisonethinganddoinganother.言行不一。73.Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。74.Seekthetruthfromfacts.实事求是。75.Sendawisemanonanerrand,andsaynothingtohim.智者当差,不用交代。76.Setathieftocatchathief.以贼捉贼。77.Shortaccountsmakelongfriends.好朋友勤算账。78.Somethingisbetterthannothing.聊胜于无。79.Soonlearn,soonforgotten.学得快,忘得快。80.Soonripe,soonrotten.熟得快,烂得快。81.Speechissilver,silenceisgold.能言是银,沉默是金。82.Stillwaterrundeep.静水常深。83.Striketheironwhileitishot.趁热打铁。84.Successbelongstothepersevering.坚持就是胜利。85.Takethingsastheycome.既来之,则安之。86.Talkingmendsnoholes.空谈无补。87.Talkofthedevilandhewillappear.说曹操,曹操就到。88.Hastylove,sooncold.一见钟情难维久。89.Healthisbetterthanwealth.健康胜过财富。90.Healthishappiness.健康就是幸福。91.Hearallparties.兼听则明。92.Heavenneverhelpsthemanwhowillnotact.自己不动,叫天何用。93.Heisafoolthatforgetshimself.愚者忘乎所以。94.Heisagoodfriendthatspeakswellofusbehindourbacks.背后说好话,才是真朋友。95.Heisawisemanwhospeakslittle.聪明不是挂在嘴上。96.Heislifelessthatisfaultless.只有死人才不犯错误。97.Heisnotfittocommandothersthatcannotcomman
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