中考第一轮复习新人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1-Unit3词汇短语复习课件

Unit1-3词汇短语复习八最新人教版下单元总复习1.haveacold2.toone’ssurprise3.getoff

4.beincontrolof5.runout(of)6.cutoff7.giveup重要短语感冒

使……惊讶的是下车

放弃切掉控制用完，耗尽8.cleanup

9.giveout

10.cheerup11.handout

12.giveaway

13.carefor

14.fixup重要短语打扫干净振奋捐赠发出分发照料

修理15.putoff16.comeupwith17.callup18.takeafter19.tryout20.setup21.assoonas22.inorderto重要短语推迟

打电话尝试想出长得像设置

一……就……为了23.dependon24.takecareof重要短语依赖依赖1.What’sthematter(with……)?2.Whatshouldsb.do?3.I’dliketo……4.Youcould……5.Couldyouplease……6.Shevolunteersthereonceaweekto……重要句型Unit1-3语法汇集八年级最新人教版下1.runoutof用光；用尽1.辨析runoutof/runoutrunoutof及物动词短语，表示主动，后接宾语，主语只能是人Twoweekspassed,andtheyranoutofthefood.两周过去了，他们吃光了食物。runout不及物动词短语，表示“被用完；被耗尽；东西用完（或钱花光）”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词Hismoneyranout.他的钱用光了。小试牛刀1．—Myphoneisn’tworkingwellbecauseit_______space.—Iguessyouneedtodeletesomethingunnecessary.A．ranout B．hasrunout C．ranoutof D．hasrunoutof2．—Haveyou________food?—Yes.Ourfood________,sowemustbuysomeinthesupermarket.A．runoutof;hasrunout B．runoutof;hasrunoutofC．runout;hasrunout D．runout;hasbeenrunout【答案】D；A2.use系列短语辨析usedtodo/beusedtousedtodo意为“过去常常做……”Heusedtobeshortbutnowheistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.他以前很矮，但是他现在比班上的其他任何一个男生都高。beusedto意为“适应于…；习惯于……”时，to后跟名词，也可以跟动名词HeisusedtothelifeinQingdao.他习惯了青岛的生活。Sheisusedtogettingupearlyinspring.春天她习惯早起。意为“被用来做……”时，to后跟动词原形Theboxisusedtositon.这个箱子是用来坐的。小试牛刀1．Whenshewasyoung,sheusedto________theviolin.A．playing B．play C．played D．toplay2．Ethan________inSpain（西班牙）,butheisalready________ChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.A．isusedtolive；usedtoeating B．usedtolive；usedtoeatC．usedtolive；usedtoeating D．isusedtolive；usedtoeat【答案】B；C辨析thanksto/thanksfor3.thanksto多亏；由于thanksto介词短语，意思是“多亏；由于；因为”（含义相当于becauseof）Thankstoyourhelp，wefinishedtheworkintime.多亏你的帮助，我们及时完成了工作。thanksfor表示“因……而感谢”，介词for指原因，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式Thanksforinvitingme.谢谢你邀请我。【答案】A；C1．Weall________Mrs.Wang________herhelp.________herhelp,wehavemadegreatsuccess.A．thank;for;Thanksto B．thank;to;Thanksfor C．thank;to;Thanksto2．Thanksfor________metothehospital.A．brings B．tobring C．bringing D．bring辨析toomuch/toomany/muchtoo4.toomuch太多toomuch“太多……”，修饰不可数名词Webothhavetoomuchworktodo.我们俩都有很多工作要做。toomany“太多……”，修饰可数名词复数He'sgottoomanyquestionstoaskyou.他有很多问题要问你。muchtoo“太……”，后面跟形容词或副词I'mafraidthatthiscapismuchtoobigforme.恐怕这顶帽子对我来讲太大了。1．Heeats________food,soheis________fat.A．muchtoo;toomuch B．muchtoo;manytooC．toomuch;muchtoo D．toomuch;manytoo2．Iwas________tiredyesterdaybecauseIdid________housework.A．toomuch;muchtoo B．toomany;manytooC．toomuch;toomany D．muchtoo;toomuch答案：C；D辨析sothat/so...that.../such...that...5.sothat以便；为了；结果sothat引导目的状语从句时，意为“以便；为了”，相当于inorderthat，目的状语从句中常用的情态动词有may，can，might和

couldPleaseopenthewindowsothatwecanbreathefreshair.请打开窗户以便我们能够呼吸到新鲜的空气。引导结果状语从句时，意为“结果”Hespokeatthetopofhisvoice,sothatthestudentsatthebackheardhim.他说话声音很高，结果后面的学生都听见了。so...that...so+形容词/副词+that...意为“如此……以至于……”Heissocarelessthatheoftenmakesalotofmistakes.他如此粗心，以至于他经常犯很多错误。such...that...such+名词+that...意为“如此……以至于……”Itwassuchanimportantissuethatwecouldnotaffordtoignoreit.这个问题十分重要，我们疏忽不得。练一练：1．Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen________hecouldmakehissurprisedinnerfortheparty.A．inorderto B．when C．sothat D．asif2．Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture___________wecanfaceallthechallenges（挑战）withconfidence（自信）.A．sofar B．sothat C．evenif D．ifonly【答案】C；B辨析lonely/alone6.lonely的用法lonely形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”修饰人，可作表语，指心灵上的孤独，具有伤感色彩Ifeellonely.我感到孤独。形容词，意为“荒凉的，偏僻的”修饰地点，可作定语Helivesinalonelyvillage.他住在一个偏僻的村庄里。alone形容词，意为“单独的，独自的”表示无人陪伴，只陈述一个客观事实，不带感情色彩，只作表语Finally,thetwoofuswerealonetogether.最后只有我们两个人在一起。副词，意为“独自地”相当于byoneself，常在句中作方式状语HeflewtoShanghaialone.他一个人乘飞机去上海了。练一练：1．Ashelived________onthe________island,hefelt________.A．alone;alone;lonely B．alone;lonely;lonelyC．lonely;alone;alone D．lonely;lonely;alone2．The______girlwasafraidofstaying_________inthe_______house.A．lonely,alone,alone B．lonely,alone,lonelyC．alone,lonely,lonely D．lonely,lonely,alone【答案】B;B辨析seesb.doingsth./seesb.dosth.1.seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”（强调动作正在进行）。WhenIpassedthewindow,Isawhimdrawingapicture.我从窗户旁经过时看见他正在画画。2.seesb.dosth.“看见某人做某事”（强调过程）。Ioftenseehimdrawapicture.我经常看到他画画。温馨提示其他的动词如watch，feel，hear，notice等，用于主动语态时，后面可以接“名词（或代词）+不带to的不定式”或“v.-ing形式”。7.seesb.doingsth.练一练1．WhenIsawmyfather________formeonacoldwinternight,Icouldn’tkeepbackmytears.A．wait B．waited C．towait D．waiting2．Thebusdriversawanoldman_________ontheroadandquicklytookhimtothehospital.A．lay B．tolie C．lying D．laying【答案】D；C【用法总结】Couldyoupleasedosth.?“请你做某事好吗?”，用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气、委婉。（常用答语）肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.，否定回答：Sorry,Ican't.Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?彼得，请你把垃圾倒掉好吗?【拓展】Couldyoupleasenotdo...?请你不要做……好吗?8.Couldyouplease...?

1．—Couldyouplease________thefloor?—________.IhavetostudyformyEnglishtest.A．sweep；Yes,sure B．tosweep；Sorry,Ican’tC．sweep；Sorry,Ican’t D．tosweep；Yes,sure2．Adirectorderliked“Daisy,passmethebook”soundsrude.We’bettersay,“________”A．Daisy,givemethebook!B．Daisy,Iwonderifyoucanpassmethebook.C．Daisy,couldyoupleasepassmethebook?【答案】C；C9.主谓一致【用法总结】表示时间、距离、金额、度量等的词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。1．Howtimeflies!Threeyears________sincewecamebackfromEngland.A．havepassed B．haspassed C．arepassing D．ispassing2．Fortyminutes________forthechildrentofinishallthework.A．isaquitelongtime B．arequitealongtimeC．isquitealongtime D．arequitelongtime【答案】B；C【用法总结】10.neither用法1.用于否定句句末，意为“也（不）”。2.“neither+助动词/连系动词be/情态动词+主语”意为“某人（主语）也不”。Heisn'tateacher.Neitherishiswife.他不是老师，他妻子也不是。3.neitherof“两者都不”，接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单复数皆可。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与后一个名词或代词保持一致。NeitherTomnorJimisastudent.汤姆和吉姆都不是学生。1．NeithermysisternorI________beentoXizangbefore.A．havenever B．hasnever C．haveever D．hasever2．—________greatprogressPeterhasmadeinthisterm!—________Heisoneofthetopstudentsinourclassnow.A．How;Neitherhashe. B．Whata;Soishe.C．What;Sohehas. D．How;Neitherheis.【答案】C；C【用法总结】11.provide的用法辨析provide/offerprovide为应急等做好准备而“提供；供给”providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.给某人提供某物offer侧重表示“愿意给予”offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物；offertodosth.主动提出做某事1．Icanprovideyou_____someinformationandyoumustofferme______ajob.A．to,with B．with,/ C．with,to D．/,/2．Myparentsprepareplentyoffoodanddrinks________meandtrytoprovideme________thebestlearningenvironment.A．for;with B．for;for C．with;with D．with;for【答案】B；A【用法总结】12.情态动词should的用法1.should是情态动词，后跟动词原形，意为“应该……”，表示某人有必要或有义务去做某事。shouldn’t是其否定结构，意为“不应该……”。例：YoushouldanswermyquestioninEnglish.你应该用英语回答我的问题。例：Theyshouldn’tdrivethecartoofast.他们不应该开车太快。2.用于征求对方的意见，意为“应当；应该”。此时，一般用于第一人称的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句中。例：ShouldIhelphercleanthepark?我应该帮她打扫公园吗？例:WhatshouldIdo?我应该做什么？3.用于表示某事发生的可能性，should意为“可能；应该会”。例：Theyshouldarrivesoon.他们大概快到了。例：Sheshouldbehomenow.她现在应该在家。4.用于表示某种感情色彩，should意为“竟；会”，常用于以how，why开头的特殊疑问句中。例：HowshouldIknow?我怎么会知道？1．—Couldyoupleasehelpmedomyhomework?—Sorry,I________.You________doitbyyourself.A．could；may B．couldn’t；should C．can’t；should D．can’t；may2．—Ihaveastomachache.—You________eatsomuchfood.A．haveto B．should C．shouldn’t D．must【答案】C；C【用法总结】13.情态动词could的用法1.用于礼貌地提出请求could可以委婉地请求对方做某事，常用在“Couldyou(please)do…?”句式中，意为“请你……好吗？”。其答语为：肯定答语：Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./Noproblem./I’dloveto./Withpleasure.否定答语：Sorry,Ican’t./I’mafraidnot./I’dloveto,butIhaveto…2.用于请求许可could还可以用于委婉地请求对方允许自己做某事，用在“CouldIdo…?”句式中，意为“我可以……吗？”。其答语为：肯定答语：Yes,youcan./Certainly./Ofcourse./Sure./Noproblem.否定答语：Sorry,youcan’t./I’mafraidyoucan’t.3.表示能力意为“能；会；可以”，此时could是can的过去式。例：Shecouldplaythepianoattheageoffour.她4岁时就会弹钢琴。4.表示推测意为“可能”，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中。could表示的可能性比can小。例：Hecouldn’tbeoverfifty.他不可能超过50岁。1．________youtellmehowtogettothepostoffice?A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should2．Tom________lifttheheavyboxbyhimself,soheaskedhisfriendforhelp.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t【答案】C；CUnit1-3基础练习八年级最新人教版下27．—________yougivemeahand?Ican’tmovetheheavydeskbymyself.—Noproblem.A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should28．InordertospeakEnglishbetter,we________beafraidoflosingface,becausethemostimportantthingistopractice.A．should B．shouldn’t C．haveto D．must29．Thelittlegirlsavedeverycoin________shecouldbuyherfatheragiftonFather’sDay.A．sothat B．assoonas C．nowthat D．aslongas30．—NeitherSarah________Kateiscomingtotheparty.—That’sapity.A．and B．but C．nor D．or31．Dianausedto________towork,butnowsheisusedto________becausetheroadiscrowdedandshealsowantstokeepfit.A．drive；walking B．drive；walk C．driving；walk D．driving；walking一、单项选择答案：CACBB二、完形填空“Haveyouwashedyourhandsandface?”Billy’smotheraskedhim.“Yes,”hesaid.“Showme.”Heshowedhismotherhis

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.“Theyaredirty,”shesaid.“Andyourfaceiscoveredindirt.”Shepulledhimintothe

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.“Nowwashyourfaceandhands,”shesaid.Hedidassheorderedhim,buthehateddoingit.“Areyouafraidofsoapandwater?”hismotheraskedhim.“No,I’mnotafraidofthem,”hesaid.“Ijustdon’tlikethem.I

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washing.”Whenheleftthehouse,hewasclean.Bythetimehegottoschoolhewas

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again.“Lookatyou!”histeacher

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.“Yourfaceisdirty.Ifyourhandsaredirty,too,you’llbein

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.Holdoutyourhands.”Billyknewhishandsweredirty.He

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spat（吐唾沫）ononeandcleaneditonhistrousers.Thenheshowedittotheteacher.“Thatisnotacleanhand,Billy,”shesaid.“It’sthedirtiesthandintheclass.I’mgoingto

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you.”Billylookedaroundtheclass.“It’snotthedirtiesthandintheclass,”hesaid.“Allright,Billy,”theteachersaid.“

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youcanshowmeadirtierhand,Iwon’tpunishyou.”

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asmile,Billyquicklyshowedherhisotherhand.1．A．arms B．legs C．hands D．feet2．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．diningroom D．livingroom3．A．hate B．enjoy C．avoid D．consider4．A．dark B．clean C．strange D．dirty5．A．praised B．replied C．shouted D．said6．A．trouble B．need C．control D．silence7．A．terribly B．angrily C．clearly D．quickly8．A．beat B．drive C．punish D．fear9．A．Because B．If C．Unless D．Although10．A．Without B．By C．For D．With答案：1-10CBADCADCBD三、阅读理解PrinceCaspian’sparentsdied.Helivedwithhisuncle,Miraz,theKingofNarniaandhisaunt.Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.Hedidn’tcaremuchforhisuncleandaunt,butabouttwiceaweekhisunclewouldaskhimtocomeandhaveawalktogether.Oneday,whiletheyweredoingthis,theKingsaid,“Well,boy,wemustsoonteachyoutorideanduseasword.Youknowwehavenochildren,soitlooksasifyoumighthavetobeKingwhenI’mgone.Howshallyoulikethat,eh?”“Idon’tknow,Uncle,”saidCaspian.“Whatdoyouwish?”askedtheKing.“Iwish-Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays,”saidCaspian.UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkingin