江西省2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

江西省2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.考查范围：必修第一册~必修第二册Unit2。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1Howwillthespeakersprobablygettothedestination?A.Byboat.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.2.Whatisthemanreading?A.Amagazine.B.Abook.C.Filmreviews.3.Whatcolorofshirtwillthewomanbuy?A.Black.B.White.C.Light-blue.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenews?A.Surprised.B.Concerned.C.Relieved.5.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoforhisweekends?A.Stayathome.B.Watchamovie.C.Goforajourney.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanyroomswillthemanbook?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.7.Whatdoesthehotelprovide?A.Afreelunch.B.Adiscount.C.Anoutdoorswimmingpool.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Doinghomework.B.Makingacall.C.Joininginamatch.9.Whatsportwastheman’sfavoritewhenhewasinthejuniorschool?A.Tabletennis.B.Basketball.C.Soccer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.11.Whatistheadviceofthewoman’sdoctor?A.Havesugaryfood.B.Avoidmeat.C.Eatlessfat.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Skiplunch.B.Havesomefish.C.Ignoretheman’sadvice.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.14.What’sthedifficultyinholdingtheparty?A.Havingnotimetoprepareforit.B.Findingthesuitableclothes.C.Lookingforsomefunnygames.15.Whatwillthewomandofortheparty?A.Preparesomedesserts.B.Playmusicinperson.C.Downloadclassicalmusic.16.Whenwillthespeakershavesupper?A.At4:00pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At6:00pm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’sthedebatemainlyabout?ATheimportanceofwildlife.B.Thethreatswildanimalsarefacing.C.Thebestwaytoprotectwildanimals.18.Whothinksfeedingwildanimalsimportant?A.Mary.B.Tom.C.Mike.19.What’sthespeaker’sopinion?A.Settingupmorepreserves.B.Combiningdifferentmeasures.C.Returningwildanimalstothewild.20.Whatwillthespeakerandhisfriendsprobablydoforwildlifeprotection?A.Holdaspeech.B.Dofurtherstudy.C.Donatemoneytonaturalpreserves.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInourworldofmassiveentertainmentoptions,youwantonlythebestmoviestowatch.Withthousandsofchoicesontheplatform,we’vefoundsomegoodmoviesforyoutowatchinDecember!ThatChristmasSynopsis(概要):Thefilmfollowsaseriesoftalesaboutfamilyandfriends,loveandloneliness,andSantaClausmakingabigmistake,nottomentionagreatnumberofturkeys!Director:SimonOttoDistributor:NetflixGenre(体裁):Holiday,Comedy,Adventure,Animation,Kids&FamilyReleaseDate(Theaters):Nov.27,2024ReleaseDate(Streaming):Dec.4,2024Duration:1h31mMakayla’sVoice:ALettertotheWorldSynopsis:Makayla,ablackteenagegirl,spendsherlifefightingwitharareformofautism(自闭症)thatleaveshernonverbal.Butherparents,filledwithfirmbeliefintheirdaughter’spotential,beginanunusualjourney.Director:JulioPalacioDistributor:NetflixGenre:Documentary,FamilyReleaseDate(Streaming):Dec.11,2024Duration:23mDisasterHolidaySynopsis:Aworkaholicdad,tryingtowinoverhiskids,headstothecoastofDurbanforabigworkmeeting.Buthepretendstogoonafamilyvacation.Director:RethabileRamaphakelaDistributor:NetflixGenre:Comedy,Kids&FamilyReleaseDate(Streaming):Dec.13,2024Duration:1h33mMarySynopsis:PregnantMaryisforcedtofleewhenHerod’sthirstforpowerpreparesamurderouspursuitforthecomingbaby.Director:D.J.Caruso,GavinStruthers,TinaKalivasDistributor:NetflixGenre:Drama,Mystery&ThrillerReleaseDate(Streaming):Dec.6,2024Duration:1h53m1.Whichofthefollowingisshownofflineaccordingtothetext?A.Mary.B.ThatChristmas.C.DisasterHoliday.D.Makayla’sVoice:ALettertotheWorld.2.WhydoestheworkaholicdadgotothecoastofDurban?A.Togoonafamilytrip.B.Toattendaworkmeeting.C.Towatchoverhischildren.D.Tokeephischildrencompany.3.Whatdothefourmovieshaveincommon?ATheyfeaturefamilystories.B.Theyarelimitedtoanhour.C.TheycanbeseenonNetflix.D.Theyarebasedonrealstories.BYashMehta,14,gottheideaforhisfirstsciencefairprojectonatriptoOldDelhi,India.There,hevisitedaschoolforblindstudents.Henoticedthatnoneofthesestudentsusedelectronicbraille(盲文)readerswhichwerejusttoocostly.Sooncehegothome,hewouldbuildamoreaffordableonewhateverchallengeshemayface.“I’vealwaysbeenahardwareguy.I’veneverbeencapableofsoftware,”Yashsays.Butbuildinghisdevicerequiredlearninghowtocode.Helearnedalotfromwatchingonlinecourses.Pickingupthatnewskillwascool.“ButIwouldstillsayhardwarewasmyfavoritepart,”hesays,“Ilove3-Dmodeling,sohavingeverythingfitinthefirsttime,itwasjustpureexcitement.”Atfirst,hewantedtobuildabrailledisplaywhichuseselectriccurrent,butinvain.Sohehadtochangethewayofspreadinginformationtothefinger.Yash’sdeviceusedtinymotorstocreatevibrations(振动).Then,hetesteditwithstudentsattheBlindReliefAssociationinNewDelhi,India.Studentswereabletoreadbrailleonhisdevicewith86percentaccuracy,whichmethisthoughtofthenewdevice.TheambitiousengineerdidthisprojectasaneighthgraderattheDurhamAcademy.Hisresearchearnedhimafinalistspotinthe2024ThermoFisherScientificJuniorInnovatorsChallenge.“I’mgladtofindsomethingthatcouldbedoneatmyskilllevel.IwouldprobablygobacktotheBlindReliefAssociationtogetmoreresponsesfromthestudents,”headds.Inhisopinion,learningsomethingfromusersisthemostimportantpartforanewproduct.4.WhatledYashMehtatocreateanewelectronicbraillereader?A.Hislovefor3-Dmodeling. B.Avisittoaschoolforblindchildren.C.ThecourseshelearnedfromtheInternet. D.Theinconveniencetheoldbraillereadersbrought.5.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphimply?A.YashMehtawasawardedforhisnewdevice.B.YashMehtamadeaninventionwithoutfailure.C.YashMehta’snewdevicelivesuptohisexpectation.D.YashMehta’snewdevicecontributestoreadingspeed.6.WhataspectofanewproductmattersmostintheeyesofYashMehta?A.Theaffordableprice. B.Thewideapplication.C.Thehigh-levelpromotion. D.Theresponsesfromusers.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYashMehta?A.Determinedandcreative. B.Humorousandtalented.C.Single-mindedandpolite. D.Hard-workingandcurious.CImaginewaitingatabusstop,excitedtoexploreanewcity.Thebusarrives,andyousettleintoyourseat,eagerforthejourneyahead.Butasthebusstartsmoving,thehotsunstreamsin,ruiningyourmood.Thethoughtwonders:IfonlyI’dchosentheothersideofthebus.Now,whatifyoucouldpredictwhichsideofthebuswouldbeshadedduringyourtrip?Veyilmaybeasimplesolutiontotheeverydayproblem.Veyil,anapp,isdesignedforthosewhorelyonpublictransport.Itmainlyhelpsusersidentifywhichsideofthebuswillstaycoolerandshadedduringthejourney.UsingtheVeyilappissimple-justinput(输入)yourstartingpoint,destination,traveltimeandtheday.TheappthenanalysesyourrouteusingGPS,accuratelycalculatingsunlightdirectionstodeterminethesunniestandshadiestspots.Itprovidesreal-timeguidanceonwhethertositontheleftorrightsideofthebusforcomfort.WhatsetsVeyilapartisitsphilosophy(哲学)-thebeliefthatsmall,practicalsolutionscanaddresssignificantinconveniences.Itscreatorsbelieveinempoweringuserswithtoolsthatsimplifydailyexperiences,onejourneyatatime.Thisphilosophycomestolifethroughmovingstoriesfromusers.“Oncewegotamessagefromaladythankingusfortheapp.ShesharedthatbecauseofVeyil,hernewbabyisabletosleepwellduringbusjourneys,”saysHadi,oneofVeyil’screators.Theideaoftheapptookrootin2019whencreatorsdecidedtoemploytechnologytosolvecommontravelissues.InMay2024,thecompleteversionoftheappwasreleased.Accessibleasbothanappandawebsite,Veyilensureseasyuseforeveryone.Asitgainspopularity,it’ssettochangehowpeopleperceivepublictransport.Withplanstoworkwithweatherupdatesandfurthershade-tracking,theappservesasashiningexampleofhowtechnologycanbringcomforttolife.8.What’sthefeatureofVeyil?A.Itcuresusersoftravelsickness. B.ItusesGPStolocateusers’position.C.Itguidesuserstotakecomfortableseats. D.Ithelpsusersfindthedestinationeasily.9.WhatcanweinferfromHadi’swordsinthethirdparagraph?A.Veyiltargetsyoungusers. B.UsersarecontentwithVeyil.C.Babiestendtosleeponpublictransport. D.HadiwasmovedtotearsbythestoriesofVeyil.10.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthetext?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn. B.Truthstandsthetestoftime.C.Technologycanservelifewell. D.Creativitycomesfromboringwork.11.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.CanWeatherBePredictedBetter? B.WillTransportSystemBeUpdated?C.WillPublicTransportBeReplaced? D.CanPassengersChooseCoolerSeats?DAmericanconsumersareprojectedtospendroughly$960billionthisholidayseason.Butretailers(零售商)expectreturnstoaccountforalmost20percentofthosesales.Thatreturnwavearisesmainlybecausepeopletendtomakealotofmistakeswhengivingpresents,saysJulianGivi,amarketingexpertandpsychologistwhohasbeenstudyinggiftingpractices.Givinggoodgiftsmaynotseemlikearesearch-worthytopic.Butpositivegiftexchangescanhelpbusinessesstrugglingtodealwithamountsofreturnsaswellasimprovesocialrelationships.Mostimportantly,givingbettergiftscouldtakepressureofftheenvironment.Byoneestimate,in2020,some2.6milliontonsofreturnedproductsintheUnitedStateswoundupinalandfill.MostofthesestudieswerealsodoneintheU.S.andU.K.Thestudiescenteredontheculturalfactor.Forinstance,weoftengivethegiftsaroundtheholidays.Butwhatwefindisthatrecipients(接受者)actuallypreferemotionalgiftsmorethanwhatgiversanticipate.Butifinaculturewhereyouaregoingtogetlaughedatforgivinganemotionalgift,thenIwouldsayyouwon’tgiveasimilargift.However,thelimitationonthisbodyofresearchworkisthatit’sfocusedonadults.It’saloteasiertogetapprovaltodoresearchonpeoplewhoare18andolder.Giftgiverstendtofocusonthat“aha”moment,themomentwhentheribbonsandbowcomeoff.Recipientsfocusmoreonlong-termfunctions.Researchshowsthatpeoplearemisguidedonhowmuchsurpriseisimportant.However,recipientsactuallylikethingsthattheyrequestbetter.Ithadbeenassumedthatgiftgiversweresimplymotivatedbyadesiretopleaserecipients.Actually,peopleoftengivegiftsthatsatisfytheirowndesiresratherthanthedesiresofrecipients.Inotherwords,peoplewouldbeawholelotbetteratgivinggiftsiftheycouldjustgettheirsenseoftheirownworthoutoftheway.Therefore,abettergiftgivershouldtakewhatrecipientsreallywantintoconsideration.12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthemostimportantsignificanceofgivingbettergifts?A.Promotingproducts. B.Improvingsocialrelationships.C.Reducingenvironmentalharm. D.Betteringcommunicationskills.13.Howdoestheauthorexplaintheculturalfactorofgivinggifts?A.Bylistingdata. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bygivingexamples.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aha”inparagraph4mean?A.Annoying. B.Disappointing.C.Amazing. D.Moving.15.What’stheadviceforabettergiftgiver?A.Buyinghighqualityitems.B.Meetinggiftgivers’desire.C.Sendingmulti-functionalgifts.D.Stressingrecipients’preference.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’relookingforwaystoimproverunning,herearethebesttipsforgettingbetteratrunning.Sticktorunning.Thekeytogettingbetteratrunningistotrainfrequentlyandconsistently.Constantpracticegivesyoutimetoperfectyourformandcommitittomusclememory.____16____Ifyouareexperienced,tryatleast5daysaweek.Setacomfortablepace.Ifyouruntoofast,you’llfeeloutofbreathandyoumightnotwanttofinishyourrun.Instead,runslowerthanyouneedto.Pacingyourselfcanbeoneofthebiggestchallenges.____17____Warmupbeforeandafteryourun.Beforeyoustartyourworkout,walkorjogslowlyfor3to5minutestoallowyourmusclestogetusedtotheactivity.____18____Afteryoureachyourgoal,walkorjogfor3to5minutestocooldown,preventbloodfromcollectinginyourlegs,andallowyourheartratetodecrease.____19____Combineotheractivitieswithyourrunningroutinetoimprovemuscleendurance,buildstrengthandkeepyouinjury-free.Weighttraining,yogaandswimmingareallgoodchoices.Youcaninclude1to2hoursofothertrainingintoyourrunningvolume.Listentoyourbodyandmakeadjustments.____20____Evensmallchangesinyourbreathingcanbeasigntoslowdownorspeedup.Tightness,pain,anddiscomfortareallsignstoslowdown,changeyourform,orstopandrecover.A.Improveyourrunningform.B.Goonrunning1or2mileseveryday.C.Addotherexerciseformstoyourrunningroutine.D.Yourbodygivesyouimportantsignswhenrunning.E.Thiscanhelpyoufindtheperfectworkoutforyourtraining.F.Graduallyincreaseyourspeeduntilyoucanruncomfortably.G.Butyoucantellyourpacedependingonifyoucantalkinfullsentenceseasily.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yearsago,Iwasdrivingtoworkinwinterwhenmycarslippedsuddenly.Beforemycarwasunder____21____,mycarwentdownthehillandrolledafewtimesuntilit____22____onitssideofanoff-ramp(匝道)foradifferenthighwaythatwasjustbelowmine.____23____,Iwasunhurtbutjustin____24____.Icouldn’thelpshaking.Ihadtoclimboutofmypassengerdoorwith____25____becauseofthepoorpositionwheremycarstopped.Itwasn’tthepeaktimeandnottoomanypeopleorcarswereontheroad.ButIwasextremely____26____.Istoodstillinthemiddleofanoff-ramp.Acar____27____aboutfiftyfeetback,closetothestartoftheramp.Andthentwopersonsputthecar’slightsonandcameout.Theyparkedinsuchawayto____28____approachingvehiclesthatcouldn’tseeme.Iwas____29____thattheywereonthewayhomeand_____30_____theaccident.AftermakingsureIwasunhurt,they_____31_____tostaywithmeasIwaitedforemergencyservice.Theyletmesitintheircarforwarmthandmade_____32_____tocomfortme.Ithoughtthey_____33_____waitingwithmeforalmostforty-fiveminutesbeforemyhelparrived.Unfortunately,Iforgottoaskforthekindfamily’snames.ButI’ll_____34_____thatfamilyforever.Theysatwithanabsolute_____35_____foralmostanhourjusttomakesureshewasokay.21.A.control B.attack C.protection D.repair22.A.depended B.focused C.hung D.landed23.A.Obviously B.Specifically C.Unexpectedly D.Luckily24.A.debt B.danger C.fright D.peace25.A.kindness B.admiration C.care D.hope26.A.excited B.alarmed C.annoyed D.injured27.A.broke B.advanced C.stopped D.left28.A.remind B.investigate C.contrast D.meet29A.informed B.warned C.forgiven D.cheated30.A.identified B.observed C.conducted D.documented31.A.chose B.agreed C.pretended D.refused32.A.progress B.preparations C.noise D.efforts33.A.turnedto B.gaveup C.referredto D.endedup34A.demand B.contact C.appreciate D.rate35.A.driver B.stranger C.passenger D.researcher第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SupertyphoonMerantialmostwashedawaythehistoricalbridgesinTaishuncounty,ZhejiangProvince,in2016.Thecommunitytookimmediate____36____(measure)torestorethemusingtheoriginalcomponentsand____37____(tradition)constructiontechniques.China’sswiftrestorationsofhistoricalsiteshavewonglobalpraiseforsetting____38____exampleinovercomingclimatechange.Chinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportanceto____39____(preserve)relicsinextremeweather.Everyyearbeforefloodseason,theNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration____40____(issue)noticesonstrengtheningthesafetyofculturalheritage,andthenprovincesandcitiesreact,formingacomprehensive(全面的)systemtopreparefornaturalchallenges.In2012,theChinaWorldCulturalHeritageMonitoringCenter____41____(establish).NowitisresponsibleformonitoringWorldCulturalHeritagesitesinChina.China’sheritagemonitoringnotonlyclassifiestypesofdisastersbutalso,____42____(base)ondata,summarizesthetimingofextremeweathereventsandpotentialdisasterseach,providingabasisforheritagemanagerstopreventdisasters.Foreignexpertsspoke____43____(high)ofChina’sefforts.AndrewPotts,aspecialistinthisareafromtheUnitedStates,hopesChineseexpertscantakepart____44____morediscussionsandcontributetoarule_____45_____willbeissuedduringthe30thsessionoftheConferenceofthePartiestotheUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange(COP30)inBrazil.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.下周六你校将举办一场“选课指导”的讲座，现请你根据以下要点写一则书面通知。要点如下：1.讲座的时间、地点；2.讲座内容；3.呼吁参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Notice_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihadascheduledsurgeryaroundtheholidays,somyfamilyhelpedgetthehousereadyforChristmas.Innotimeatall,thetreewasstandingwithlightsandribboninplace,awaitingthedecorations.Myhusbandbroughtoutmycarefullystoredbox.Thisordinaryboxdoesn’tlooklikeanythingspecialfromtheoutside,buttheinsideisfilledwithtreasuresfromyearsgoneby.Eversincemykidsweresmall,Iwouldgatherthemaroundthetreeandtellthemthestorybehindeachdecorationastheypickedaspecialplacetohangit.Theywereallteenagerswithbusyworkandsportsschedulesnow,butIsti