湖北省十堰市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题【含答案解析】

十堰市2024—2025学年度上学期期末调研考试高二英语本试题卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatexamisthemanworriedabout?A.Chemistry. B.Physics. C.Biology.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ifyouscoreover70%,youwillgetan“A”inscience.M:I’vealreadytakentwoandIthinkIdidwellinthechemistrytest,butnotsowellinbiology.Whatconcernsmeisphysics.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Hercoat. B.Herhat. C.Hergloves.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:It’ssocoldoutside!Ithoughtmyhatwasinmycoatpocketbutitisn’t.M:Takemine.I’mnotplanningtogoanywheretoday.It’sbesidemygloves,onthekitchentable.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Arepairman. B.Acustomer. C.Acarsalesman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,isthatAdamsAutoRepairShop?M:Yes.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes.ThisisAmanda.I’mcallingyouaboutmycar.WhencanIpickitup?M:I’mrepairingitrightnow.It’llbereadyat2:00thisafternoon.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthegirldoing?A.Tidyinguptheroom. B.Talkingonthephone. C.Hangingoutwithherfriends.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Lisa,pleasepickupyourthings.They’realloverthelivingroomfloor.W:Inaminute,Dad.I’monthephone.M:OK.Butdoitassoonasyouhangup.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtodoajobinterview.B.Howtocollectpersonalinformation.C.Howtotalkaboutcollegeexperience.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WhatshouldIdotomorrow?M:Youshouldtalkaboutyoureducationalbackground,achievementsandworkingexperience.W:ButIdon’thaveworkingexperience.M:Thenmentionyourexperienceincollege.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Warm-hearted. B.Energetic. C.Active.7.WhatprojectdoesDianado?A.Transport. B.Buildings. C.Art.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoufinishedyourproject,Stella?W:Yes,MrFanshaw.NowI’mhelpingJackwithhis.He’sdoingtheoneabouttransport.M:That’skindofyou,Stella!You’realwaysreadytohelpothers.Whochosetheartprojectaboutfamouspainters?W:Well,SandrareallywantedtodoitandsodidDiana.ButDianagotitintheend.Shelovesart.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatwilltheclassmeetingbeabout?A.Selectinganewmonitor. B.Helpinganewstudent. C.Welcominganewteacher.9.Whatdoestheboycaremostabout?A.Appearance. B.Character. C.Creativity.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:IfIremembercorrectly,we’llhaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.W:That’sright.Yesterdaytheteachersaidwewouldselectanewmonitor.M:Whodoyouthinkmightbethebestmonitor?W:I’venoideanow.ButIbelieveheorsheshouldbereadytohelpothers.M:Yes.ButIthinkthenewmonitorshouldbecreative.W:Well,ifheorsheonlycaresaboutcreativity,Iwon’tvoteforhimorher.M:Butit’ssodifficulttoknowwhetherheorshereallylikestohelpothers.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Puttingsomebooksinorder.B.Showingastudentaroundthelibrary.C.Providingsomehelptotheman.11.Wherecanthemanfindthebooksthatinteresthim?A.Onthe2ndfloor. B.Onthe3rdfloor. C.Onthe6thfloor.12.Howlongcanthemankeepmagazines?A.Fortwomonths. B.Foronemonth. C.Fortwoweeks.【答案】10.C11.B12.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Goodmorning,Miss.It’smyfirstvisithere.Ineedsomebooks.W:Haveyougotareader’scard?M:I’mafraidnot,butIhavemystudentIDcardwithme.W:ThatmightbeOK.Whatkindofbooksareyouinterestedin?M:Ilikeartandmusic.W:Well,letmesee.Nowweareonthe2ndfloor.Youneedtoclimbonemorefloor.Thereyoucanseevariousbooksaboutthekinds.M:Thankyou.Bytheway,Ialsowanttolookforsomemagazines.W:Thenyoucansurftheopenshelvesonthe6thfloor.M:Good.HowlongcanIkeepthesebooksandmagazines?W:Booksfortwomonths,andmagazinesonlyforfourweeks.Ifyoucan’treturnthemintime,you’llbefined.M:Isee.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthermovieexperiencelastweek?A.Terrible. B.Pleasant. C.Lucky.14.Howdoesthewomanthanktheman?A.Bygivinghimabackseat. B.Bypayingforthetickets. C.Bybuyinghimsomesnacks.15.Whatsizechocolatecakewouldthemanlike?A.Large. B.Medium. C.Small.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Comebackassoonaspossible.B.Bringherticket.C.Meethimoutsidethecinema.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】M:Wow,lookattheline!It’sworsethanIexpected.We’reluckywegothereanhourearly.Orelsewewoulddefinitelyhavehaddifficultygettinggoodseats.W:Me,too.Iwenttoamovielastweek.Ididn’tarriveearlyandendedupwithaterribleseatallthewayinthefrontrow!Believeme,itwasoneoftheworstmovieexperiencesever.M:Yeah!Ihatesittinginthefirstrow.W:Bytheway,itisreallythoughtfulofyoutogetthisticketforme.I’llshowyouabitofappreciationbygettingyouachocolatecakeanddrink.M:Thatwouldbegreat!W:OK.Whatkindofdrinkdoyouwant?M:Letmesee.I’lltakeorangejuice.Asforthechocolatecake,mediumsizewilldo.W:I’dbettergetgoing.M:Wait!You’dbetterbringyourticketincaseIgetletinbeforeyougetback.W:Oh,Ialmostforget.Ifthathappens,I’llmeetyouinside.M:OK.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Astudent. B.Areporter. C.Aguide.18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Totellabouttherulesofthemuseum.B.Todiscussthestudyplans.C.Toannouncesomechangesofavisit.19.Whenwasitscheduledtogotothemuseumatfirst?A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnMonday.20.Whatarethelistenersadvisedtodo?A.Wearcomfortableclothes. B.Takeacamera. C.Avoidtouchingthings.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.C【解析】原文】M:Hello,everyone!I’mJohn,thePresidentoftheStudentUnion.NowIhaveanimportantannouncementtomake.Thereareafewchangesaboutthevisit.So,pleasepayattentiontowhatI’msayingnext.Westillhavebeenarrangedtovisitthelocalmuseumthisweekend,butit’sonSaturday.Wewereinformedthatthemuseumwouldn’topenthisSundayduetosomespecialreasons.Andwearegoingtomeetontheplaygroundateighto’clockinthemorning.Wewillgodirectlytherebyschoolbus.Owingtotheverybigmuseum,you’dbetterwearcomfortableshoesforlongwalks.Moreimportantly,pleasebringanotebookwithyouandmakesomenotes.WewillhaveadiscussionaboutitintheclassmeetingnextMonday.Oh,Inearlyforgettoremindyouoftherules.Don’ttakepicturesinthemuseum.Butifyoudowanttotakeapicture,youcandothatinfrontofthemuseum.Andnobodyisallowedtotouchanythingthere,orelseyouwillbefined.Haveaniceweekend!第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACommunityBookDrive:GivetheGiftofReadingWeareexcitedtoannouncetheupcomingCommunityBookDrive,aninitiativeaimedatcollectingbookstosupportourlocallibraryandschools.Thiseventisawonderfulopportunityforeveryonetocontributetothejoyofreadingandeducationinourcommunity.Bydonatingbooks,wecanhelpenrichthelivesofourchildrenanddevelopaloveforliteraturethatwilllastalifetime.EventDetails:ThebookdrivewilltakeplacefromOctober1sttoOctober31st.Weareseekingdonationsofneworgentlyusedbookssuitableforallages,includingchildren’sbooks,youngadultnovels,andadultliterature.Everybookcounts,andweappreciateanycontributionthatyoucanmake.Drop-offLocations:Bookscanbedroppedoffatanyofthefollowinglocations:CommunityLibraryMainBranchCityHallLocalSchools(contacttheschoolofficeforspecificcollectionpoints)VolunteerOpportunities:Wearealsolookingforvolunteerstohelpsortandorganizethebooks.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteering,pleasesignupatthelibraryorsendanemailtovolunteer@.Yourtimeandeffortwillbegreatlyappreciatedandwillplayacrucialroleinthesuccessofourbookdrive.SpecialEvents:WewillbehostingaspecialeventonOctober15thattheCommunityLibraryMainBranchfrom2:00p.m.to4:00p.m.Joinusforreadings,crafts,andrefreshments.Thisisagreatchancetomeetotherbooklovers,learnmoreabouttheimpactofyourdonations.Mostimportantly,findvariouswaysyoucansupportCommunityBookDrive.21.Whatisthedurationofthebookdrive?AThreedays. B.Oneweek. C.Twoweeks. D.Onemonth.22.Howcanyouvolunteerforthebookdrive?A.Bysendinganemail. B.BysigningupatCityHall.CBycontactingtheschooloffice. D.Bydroppingoffbooksatalocalschool.23.WhatisthepurposeofthespecialeventonOctober15th?A.Toadvertisecomingevents. B.Toencouragemoresupports.C.Tointroducenewbooksinthelibrary. D.Tocelebratetheendofthebookdrive.【答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个社区书籍募捐活动的情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThebookdrivewilltakeplacefromOctober1sttoOctober31st.(募捐活动将于10月1日至10月31日举行)”可知，图书驱动活动持续一个月。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteering,pleasesignupatthelibraryorsendanemailtovolunteer@.(如果你对志愿服务感兴趣，请在图书馆报名或发送电子邮件至volunteer@)”可知，可以通过发送电子邮件自愿参加募捐活动。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mostimportantly,findvariouswaysyoucansupportCommunityBookDrive.(最重要的是，找到各种方式来支持社区图书驱动)”可知，10月15日的特别活动的目的是鼓励更多的支持。故选B。BFormany,denim(牛仔布)isatypeofcloth;butforLondon-basedartistIanBerry,it’sacreativemedium.Forthelasttwodecades,Berryhasusedthenavyblueclothtocreatevariousportraits(肖像),andevenphotorealisticdescriptionsofCalifornia.Andhislatestcreationcontinuestorevealtheunexpectedandinnovativewaysdenimcanbeused.TitledSecretGardenandrecentlyondisplayattheGardenMuseuminLondon,thisworkreimaginesapeacefulsettingwithafishpond,flowers,andplants—allmadefromrecycleddenimjeans.TheSecretGardenshowwasfirstexhibitedattheChildren’sMuseumoftheArtsinNewYorkin2017andhassincebeendisplayedinvarioussite-specificlocationsandgalleriesworldwide.Originallydesigningitforayoungaudience,Berryaimedtoinspirechildrentoreflectonourinteractionwithnature.“Theideacamefromthinkingmanykidsdon’thavetheirowngardensandthinkingofcommunitygardenslocatedbetweenbuildingsandtryingtoinspirethemtoseekthemout,”Berrysays.“Italsogavetheopportunitytotalkaboutsustainabilityaswellashelpingyoungmindsthinkaboutwherethingscomefrom.”Theartistevenshowedthekidsacottonplanttoexplainwherejeanscomefrom.“Itwasamazingtoseesomanyconfusedattheidea,”herecalls.“Itenablededucatorstotalkabouthowintheshowplantswereturnedintopants,thenbacktoplantsagain.”WhilethemostrecentSecretGardenshowisn’tspecificallydesignedforchildren,itstillarousesachildlikesenseofwonder.Visitorscanwalkthroughthedenimgardenpathandfindplantshangingabovethem.Variousplantsandflowersaredepictedinshadesofindigo(靛蓝色).There’sevenapeacefulpondattheheartofthegarden,featuringdenimkoifish,andacentralwaterfeature.Everyareaofthegardenshowcasessuchanimpressivelevelofdetailsthatit’seasytoforgetthattheentireshowishandmadefromdenim.24.WhatdidIanBerryusedenimfor?A.Akindofclothforclothing. B.Coversforvariousportraits.C.Bagsforflowersandplants. D.Materialsforhisworksofart.25.What’stheaimoftheSecretGardenshow?AToraisechildren’sawarenessofnature. B.TogetchildreninNewYorkinterestedinart.C.Totellthegreatuseofdenimindailylife. D.Toexplainhowtorecycledenimjeans.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Children’slackofnatureknowledge. B.People’sconfusionaboutBerry’sart.C.MotivationofBerry’sartisticcreation. D.Processofplantofdifferentperiods.27.Whatisthecharacteristicoftheshowdescribedinthelastparagraph?A.Costly. B.Complicated. C.Abstract. D.Lifelike.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦艺术家IanBerry使用牛仔布创作的《秘密花园》艺术展览，该展览旨在激发儿童对自然的兴趣并传递可持续发展的理念。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Forthelasttwodecades,Berryhasusedthenavyblueclothtocreatevariousportraits,andevenphotorealisticdescriptionsofCalifornia.Andhislatestcreationcontinuestorevealtheunexpectedandinnovativewaysdenimcanbeused.(在过去的二十年里，Berry一直用这种深蓝色布料创作各种肖像，甚至是对加利福尼亚州的写实描述。而他最新的创作继续揭示了牛仔布可以被使用的令人意想不到和创新的方式)”可知，IanBerry用牛仔布作为他艺术创作的材料。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Originallydesigningitforayoungaudience,Berryaimedtoinspirechildrentoreflectonourinteractionwithnature.(Berry最初的设计是针对年轻观众的，他的目的是激发孩子们思考我们与自然的互动)”可知，《秘密花园》展览的目的是提高儿童对自然的意识。故选A。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Theideacamefromthinkingmanykidsdon’thavetheirowngardensandthinkingofcommunitygardenslocatedbetweenbuildingsandtryingtoinspirethemtoseekthemout…Italsogavetheopportunitytotalkaboutsustainabilityaswellashelpingyoungmindsthinkaboutwherethingscomefrom.(这个想法来自于想到很多孩子没有自己的花园，想到位于建筑之间的社区花园，并试图激励他们去寻找它们……这也给了人们谈论可持续性的机会，同时帮助年轻人思考事物的来源)”可知，第三段主要讲了Berry艺术创作的动机。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Everyareaofthegardenshowcasessuchanimpressivelevelofdetailsthatit’seasytoforgetthattheentireshowishandmadefromdenim.(花园的每个区域都展示了令人印象深刻的细节水平，以至于人们很容易忘记整个展览都是手工用牛仔布制作的)”可推知，最后一段描述的展览的特点是栩栩如生的。故选D。CThefirstthingmostofusdowhenworkingwithpeoplefromanewcultureistolearnaboutdifferences.Andthereareverysensiblereasonstodoso.Ithelpsyouavoidculturalmisunderstandings.Butfocusingondifferencesalonecanhaveitsdownsides.Foronething,there’salikelychanceyou’llbewrong.Focusingondifferencescanalsobequitementallytaxing.So,ifyoudon’tfocusondifferences,whatthencanyoudotobemoreeffectiveacrosscultures?Inourexperience,anequallyreasonableandhighlyeffectivealternativetechniqueistofocusonsimilarities.Andthischangeinperspectivecanhavesomeprettypowerfuleffects.Ifyouthinkaboutit,thisisprobablyexactlyhowyouestablishconnectionsandrelationshipsinyourownculture.Youdon’tapproachapersonthinkingaboutallthepotentialwaysyoucouldbedifferent;instead,younaturallygravitatetosimilarities,findingthingsyoumighthaveincommontoformthebasisofarelationship.Althoughwetendtoapproachcross-culturalinteractionsquitedifferently,thesametechniqueactuallyworksjustaswellacrosscultures.Whenfocusedonsimilarities,you’reopento—and,infact,lookingfor—apotentialconnection.Perhapsit’sahobbyyoushareincommonwithacoworker,ormaybebothofyouatabusinessmeetingabroadhavefamiliesyou’retryingtoconnectwith.Byfocusingonsimilaritiesyouhavethepowertocreateconnectionsandbuildrelationshipsthateithereliminateculturaldifferencesormakethemirrelevant.Anotheradvantageofthisapproachisthatyourcoworkersaremorelikelytofeelthatyouseethemasanindividual.Ontheotherhand,focusingonsimilaritiesmeansyouaresuitedtotheparticularitiesofthespecificpersonyouareinteractingwith.Thisismorelikelytoresultintheotherpartyfeelingseenandheardforwhotheyare,andcankickoffapositiveliftofmutual(相互的)opennessandtrust.28.Whydopeoplefocusondifferencesinamulticulturalcompany?A.Toemphasizetheirownculture. B.Toreduceunnecessarytroubles.C.Totakeadvantageofotherculture. D.Tomaketheworkplacemulticultural.29.What’sthesignificanceoffocusingonsimilaritiesinamulticulturalcompany?A.Theoriginofthehobbies. B.Thestartofworkefficiency.C.Thefoundationofconnections. D.Theimprovementofyourfamily.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inparagraph2mean?A.Maintain. B.Strengthen. C.Remove. D.Worsen.31.Whichistheadvantageoffocusingonsimilaritiesinthelastparagraph?A.Makingothersfeelvalued. B.Makingyourselfcentred.C.Indicatingyourinterest. D.Makingothersadapttoyourculture.【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在多文化公司中，人们应该更多地关注相似之处而不是差异。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thefirstthingmostofusdowhenworkingwithpeoplefromanewcultureistolearnaboutdifferences.Andthereareverysensiblereasonstodoso.Ithelpsyouavoidculturalmisunderstandings.(当我们与来自新文化的人合作时，我们大多数人做的第一件事就是了解差异。这样做有一些非常明智的理由。它有助于你避免文化误解。)”可知，在多元文化公司中，人们关注差异是为了减少不必要的麻烦。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Youdon’tapproachapersonthinkingaboutallthepotentialwaysyoucouldbedifferent;instead,younaturallygravitatetosimilarities,findingthingsyoumighthaveincommontoformthebasisofarelationship.(当你接近一个人时，你不会思考你们所有可能不同的地方；相反，你会自然地被相似性所吸引，找到你们可能共有的东西，以此作为关系的基础。)”可知，在多元文化公司中关注相似性可以建立联系的基础。故选C。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词句上文“Youdon’tapproachapersonthinkingaboutallthepotentialwaysyoucouldbedifferent;instead,younaturallygravitatetosimilarities,findingthingsyoumighthaveincommontoformthebasisofarelationship.(你不会在接近一个人时就去想你们之间所有可能的不同之处；相反，你会自然而然地被相似之处所吸引，寻找你们可能共有的东西，作为建立关系的基础。)”可知，通过关注相似性，你有能力创造联系并建立关系，从而消除文化差异或使它们变得无关紧要，由此可知，eliminate意为“消除”，与选项C“Remove”意思相近。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Anotheradvantageofthisapproachisthatyourcoworkersaremorelikelytofeelthatyouseethemasanindividual.(这种方法的另一个优点是，你的同事更有可能觉得你把他们当作个体来看待。)”等内容可知，关注相似性的优势是让别人感到被重视。故选A。DMorethan3millionsquarekilometersoftheAsianelephant’shistorichabitatrangehasbeenlostinjustthreecenturies,anewreportfromaninternationalscientificteamledbyaresearcheratUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegoreveals.Thisdramaticdeclinemayunderliepresent-dayconflictsbetweenelephantsandpeople,theauthorsargue.Developingnewinsightsfromauniquedatasetthatmodelsland-usechangeoverthreecenturies,theresearchteamledbyShermindeSilvafoundthathabitatssuitableforAsianelephantshavebeencutbynearlytwo-thirdswithinthepast300years.ThelargestlivinglandanimalinAsia,endangeredAsianelephantsinhabitedgrasslandsandrainforestecosystemsthatoncecrossedthecontinent.Analyzingland-usedatafromtheyears850to2015,theresearchersdescribeinthejournalScientificReportsatroublingsituationinwhichtheyestimatethatmorethan64%ofhistoricsuitableelephanthabitatacrossAsiahasbeenlost.Whileelephanthabitatsremainedrelativelystablepriortothe1700s,land-usepracticesinAsia,includingforestdecrease,farmingandagriculture,cuttheaveragehabitatsizemorethan80%,from99,000to16,000squarekilometers.Thestudyalsosuggeststhattheremainingelephantpopulationstodaymaynothaveenoughhabitatareas.While100%oftheareawithin100kilometersofthecurrentelephantrangewasconsideredsuitablehabitatin1700,theproportion(比例)hassincedeclinedtolessthan50%by2015.Thissetsupahighpotentialforconflictswithpeoplelivinginthoseareasaselephantpopulationschangetheirbehaviorandadjusttomorehuman-dominatedspaces.“Inthe1600sand1700sthereisevidenceofadramaticchangeinlanduse,notjustinAsia,butglobally,”saiddeSilva,anassistantprofessorintheSchoolofBiologicalSciences’DepartmentofEcology,BehaviorandEvolution,andfounderofthenonprofitTrunks&Leaves.“Aroundtheworldweseeareallydramatictransformationthathasseriousconsequencesthatlasteventothisday.”32.Whatdidthenewreportfocuson?A.Thenumberofconflictsbetweenelephantsandpeople.B.ChangesofthelivinghabitatsforAsianelephants.C.Themeasurestakenforagriculturalmodelsofland-use.D.Waystodealwithconflictsbetweenmanandanimals.33.What’sthemaincauseofelephanthabitatloss?A.Theincreaseofelephantpopulation.B.People’slivingstylesinthepast300years.C.Humanactivitiesinelephants’ecosystems.D.Endangeredelephants’badhealthconditions.34.What’sdeSilva’sattitudetowardstheenvironment?A.Positive. B.Concerned.C.Tolerant. D.Indifferent.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Conflictsbetweenelephantsandhumans.B.Humanactivities’influenceonAsianelephants.C.Necessarychangeforelephantpopulations.D.LossofAsianelephants’habitatrange.【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了亚洲象栖息地范围丧失的问题。【32题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Morethan3millionsquarekilometersoftheAsianelephant’shistorichabitatrangehasbeenlostinjustthreecenturies,anewreportfromaninternationalscientificteamledbyaresearcheratUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegoreveals.(由加州大学圣地亚哥分校的一名研究人员领导的一个国际科学小组的一份新报告显示，在短短三个世纪内，亚洲象的历史栖息地范围已经消失了300多万平方公里。)”可知，这份新报告关注的是亚洲象历史栖息地的变化。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Whileelephanthabitatsremainedrelativelystablepriortothe1700s,land-usepracticesinAsia,includingforestdecrease,farmingandagriculture,cuttheaveragehabitatsizemorethan80%,from99,000to16,000squarekilometers.(虽然在18世纪之前，大象的栖息地保持相对稳定，但亚洲的土地使用做法，包括森林减少、农业和农业，使平均栖息地面积减少了80%以上，从99000平方公里减少到16000平方公里。)”可知，大象生态系统中的人类活动是导致大象栖息地丧失的主要原因。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中deSilva所说的话“Inthe1600sand1700sthereisevidenceofadramaticchangeinlanduse,notjustinAsia,butglobally(在17世纪和18世纪，有证据表明土地使用发生了巨大变化，不仅在亚洲，而且在全球范围内)”以及“Aroundtheworldweseeareallydramatictransformationthathasseriousconsequencesthatlasteventothisday.(在世界各地，我们看到了一场真正巨大的变化，其严重后果甚至持续到今天。)”可知，deSilva对环境问题非常担忧。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Morethan3millionsquarekilometersoftheAsianelephant’shistorichabitatrangehasbeenlostinjustthreecenturies,anewreportfromaninternationalscientificteamledbyaresearcheratUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegoreveals.Thisdramaticdeclinemayunderliepresent-dayconflictsbetweenelephantsandpeople,theauthorsargue.(由加州大学圣地亚哥分校的一名研究人员领导的一个国际科学小组的一份新报告显示，在短短三个世纪内，亚洲象的历史栖息地范围已经消失了300多万平方公里。作者认为，这种急剧下降可能是当今大象和人类之间冲突的根源。)”可知，文章主要讲述了亚洲象历史栖息地的丧失情况。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Acrosstheworld,millionsofpeoplearekilledordisabledintrafficaccidentseveryyear.____36____Knowinghowtogivefirstaidtoaccidentvictimscanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Herearesimplestepsonhowtogivefirstaidtoaccidentvictims.Parkyourcartothesideoftheroad____37____Afterassessingthesituation,parkyourvehicleonthesideoftheroad,atleast30metersawayfromtheaccidentscene.Turnyourhazard(警示)lightsontowarnotheroncomingvehicles.CheckfordangerYoursafetyandthatofthevictimdependonthisinitialassessment.Lookoutforthingslikefuelflowingsmoke,unstablestructures,orexposedwires.____38____Bycheckingfordanger,youcreateasaferenvironmentinwhichyouprovideaidtothoseinneed.CallemergencyservicesAftermakingaquickassessmentoftheaccidentscene,callemergencyservices.Providethepersonwithwhomyou’respeakingwitheveryrequiredinformationtothebestofyourknowledge.____39____Theymayhaveadditionalinformationorobservedetailsabouttheaccidentandvictimyoumayhavemissed.ComfortthevictimItismostlikelythatanaccidentvictimisscaredandmaybeinjured.Talkingtothevictimandofferingwordsofencouragementcancalmhim/heruntilemergencyservicesarrive.Encouragingwordscancomfortthesoul.Ifpossible,holdthevictim’shand.____40____A.Youmayshelterthevictimfromthesunaswell.B.Firstaidistheinitialcaregiventoaninjuredperson.C.First,ensurethesafetyofboththevictimandyourself.D.Encourageotherwitnessestocallemergencyservicesaswell.E.Ensuretostayonthelinewiththeoperatorforaslongaspossible.F.Thisgesturecancontributetothevictim’ssenseofsecurityandsurvival.G.Inthiscase,youarebetteroffstayingawayandcallingemergencyservices.【答案】36.B37.C38.G39.D40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何急救事故受害者的几个简单步骤。【36题详解】上文“Acrosstheworld,millionsofpeoplearekilledordisabledintrafficaccidentseveryyear.(在世界各地，每年有数百万人在交通事故中丧生或致残。)”指出每年交通事故造成大量伤亡；后文“Knowinghowtogivefirstaidtoaccidentvictimscanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Herearesimplestepsonhowtogivefirstaidtoaccidentvictims.(知道如何对事故受害者进行急救可能意味着生与死的区别。以下是如何急救事故受害者的简单步骤。)”阐述了急救对于事故受害者的重要性，并交代了文章的主题是对事故受害者进行急救的步骤。B选项“Firstaidistheinitialcaregiventoaninjuredperson.(急救是对受伤人员的初步护理。)”介绍什么是急救，引出下文关于急救重要性以及如何对事故受害者进行急救的内容，符合语境。故选B项。【37题详解】根据后文“Afterassessingthesituation,parkyourvehicleonthesideoftheroad,atleast100feetawayfromtheaccidentscene.Turnyourhazard(警示)lightsontowarnotheroncomingvehicles.(在评估了情况之后，把你的车停在路边，离事故现场至少100英尺远。打开危险灯，警告其他迎面而来的车辆。)”可知，这里是在说停车到路边的一些操作，而这些操作是为了确保自己和受害者的安全，C选项“First,ensurethesafetyofboththevictimandyourself.(首先，确保受害者和你自己的安全。)”引出下文关于停车等确保安全的操作，上下文紧密连接。故选C项。【38题详解】根据前文“Yoursafetyandthatofthevictimdependonthisinitialassessment.Lookoutforthingslikefuelflowing,smoke,unstablestructures,orexposedwires.(你和受害者的安全取决于这个初步评估。注意燃油泄漏、烟雾、不稳定的结构或暴露的电线。)”可知，要注意像燃油泄漏、烟雾、不稳定的结构或暴露的电线等危险情况，G选项“Inthiscase,youarebetteroffstayingawayandcallingemergencyservices.(在这种情况下，你最好远离并呼叫紧急服务。)”承接上文，介绍了遇到上文所说的情况应该如何去做，符合语境；选项中“thiscase”指代前面提到的有危险情况（fuelflowing,smoke,unstablestructures,orexposedwires），符合语境。故选G项。【39题详解】根据前文“Aftermakingaquickassessmentoftheaccidentscene,callemergencyservices.Providethepersonwithwhomyou'respeakingwitheveryrequiredinformationtothebestofyourknowledge.(对事故现场进行快速评估后，拨打急救电话。向与你谈话的人提供你所知道的所有必要的信息。)”以及后文“Theymayhaveadditionalinformationorobservedetailsabouttheaccidentandvictimyoumayhavemissed.(他们可能有额外的信息或观察你可能错过的事故和受害者的细节。)”可知，这里是在说呼叫紧急服务，D选项“Encourageotherwitnessestocallemergencyservicesaswell.(也鼓励其他目击者呼叫紧急服务。)”起到承上启下作用，符合语境，下文中的代词“They”指代选项中的“otherwitnesses”。故选D项。【40题详解】根据前文“Itismostlikelythatanaccidentvictimisscaredandmaybeinjured.Talkingtothevictimandofferingwordsofencouragementcancalmhim/heruntilemergencyservicesarrive.Encouragingwordscancomfortthesoul.Ifpossible,holdthevictim’shand.(事故的受害者很可能受到惊吓而受伤。与受害者交谈并给予鼓励的话可以使他/她平静下来，直到紧急服务到来。鼓励的话可以安慰心灵。如果可能的话，握