贵州省六盘水市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题【含答案解析】

六盘水市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测高一年级英语试题卷（考试时长：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，务必在答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号等相关信息并贴好条形码。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandoattheweekend?A.Attendameeting. B.Visithergrandparents. C.Watchabasketballgame.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:AreyouexcitedforGeorgia’spartyonSaturday?W:I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsonFridayandstayuntilSundayevening,soIwon’tbemakingit.M:That’sashame.Iguessyou’llbemissingafootballgameonSundaytoo.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanprobably?A.Areporter. B.Adoctor. C.Anartist.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mgoingtoComputex(台北国际电脑展)thisFriday.Thecompanyaskedmetowriteanewsreportonit.Doyouwanttocome?W:MyclasseshavebeencanceledonFriday,soI’mfreetogo.Whatisit?M:Amajortecheventshowingcomputingadvancementsmadebyengineersworldwide.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inarestaurant. C.Atthesubwaystation.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Thankyouforgivingmealifthere.IhaveanimportantmeetingtodayandmymanagerwouldbeangryifIwerelate.W:Noworries,thissubwaystationisonmywaytomyofficeanyway.Let’smeetfordinnerafterwork.M:Great!4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Lookatthosedarkclouds!Thenewssaiditwouldbesunnytoday.W:Iknow.Ididn’tbringanumbrella,nowwe’regettingsowet.M:Atleastthereisnowind.It’snottheworst.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.£1. B.£2. C.£3.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Iwouldliketochangethedeliverydateofmypackageplease,fromtomorrowtothedayafter.W:Sorrysir,wedon’tdeliveronSundays.Howaboutthenextday?Andasyouarecancelingthedeliveryfortomorrow,therewillbea£2charge.M:Okay.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatclubdoesthemanadviseGemmatojoin?A.Thetennisclub. B.Thebadmintonclub. C.Thefootballclub.7.HowdoesGemmafeelaboutthenatureclub?A.It’seducational. B.It’swell-organized. C.It’sboring.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Whichschoolclubareyougoingtojoin,Gemma?W:Allmyfriendsarejoiningthefootballclub.M:Ithinkyoushouldtakethisclubtoo.It’sgoodforfitness.W:FootballclubisonThursdaythough,andIalreadyhavegymnasticsclub.Idon’treallywanttogiveupgymnastics.There’sanatureclubonWednesday,andit’squiteeducationalbutalsofun.M:Beingoutsideandexploringisnice.W:Yes,there’sachancetogobirdwatchinganddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whereisthemangoingonholiday?A.Spain. B.France. C.Italy.9.Howwillthewomangettoherholidaydestination?A.Byboat. B.Byplane. C.Bycar.10.Whatwillthewomandoonholiday?A.Goboating. B.Goswimming. C.Gohiking.【答案】8.B9.C10.B【解析】【原文】M:Ican’twaittogotoFrance.I’vebeenlookingforwardtothisholidayformonths.W:Franceisnice.WedrovethroughitonourlastholidaytoItaly.Whatareyougoingtodothere?M:Ourflightgetsintomorrowevening,sowe’llgoforanicemealatfirst.Weplantovisitsomelocaltownsandespeciallythecapitalcity,Paris.There’saboatthatgoesthroughtheRiverSeine,sowe’llprobablygoonthat.Whereareyougoingthissummer?W:MyhusbandisSpanish,sowearevisitinghishometown.M:Willyoudrivethereasusual?W:Yes.It’sgoingtobeanicerelaxingholiday,swimmingintheseaandhavingqualityfamilytime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdidthewomanprobablydoyesterday?A.Shesawafilm. B.Shewentforawalk. C.Shehadadanceclass.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherrunningcoach?A.She’sstrict. B.She’sfunny. C.She’sfriendly.13.Whowillthewomangoforabikeridewith?A.Herfriend. B.Herbrother. C.Hercoach.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtodotonight?Areyoustillgoingtodance?W:Certainlynot,thatwasyesterday.Todaywassupposedtobearunningclass,butitwascanceledbecausethecoachwasill.SoI’mgoingtogoforabikerideinstead.M:Thecancelationofthelessonsurelyangersyou.W:I’mrelieved.Thecoachscaresme.Shecomesaroundandmakessureyou’rerunningatacertainlevel.M:Atleastyou’rebeingpushedandit’snotboring.W:True,itdoesmakethetimegoquicker.M:Areyourfriendscomingwithyouonyourbikeride?W:Theydon’twantto.Thankfully,mybrotherisathomeandhewillgowithme.M:That’sgreat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Motherandson. C.Doctorandpatient.15.WhatcanhelppreventfloodingaccordingtoMr.Brown?A.Tallhouses. B.Bigbridges. C.Seawalls.16.Whathappenedtothemanlastmonth?A.Hisbedroomwasflooded.B.Hisdownstairswasflooded.C.Hisclassroomwasflooded.17.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingifahouseisflooded?A.Callingthepolice. B.Waitingforhelp. C.Leavingthehouse.【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.C【解析】【原文】M:Howwasyourlastlesson?W:Itwasinteresting.Mr.Browntaughtusaboutfloods.M:Wegetfrequentfloodsaroundherebecausewehavesomanyriversandthelandissoflat.Mymomisalwaysworriedaboutit.W:Mr.Brownsaysthatthereareengineeredsolutionstopreventflooding,likeseawallsorriverbanks.M:Wehavesomebymyhousebecausetheriveralwaysfloodsinthewettermonths.Lastmonthourdownstairsgotflooded.W:Didyouallhavetostayupstairs?M:Wewenttoourgrandparents’houseinstead.It’sallfinenowthough,butitcostsusalotofmoneytorepaireverything.W:It’simportantnevertostayinafloodedhouse,especiallybecauseofthedangersofwaterandelectricitytogether.Therearesomeothersolutionstopreventfloodingtoo,suchasplantingmoretreestotakeinthewater.Thatway,you’realsohelpingtheenvironment.M:Itotallyagree.It’sawin-winsituationforboththeenvironmentandourcommunity.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthetopicofthetalk?A.TheofficiallanguagesoftheUN.B.ThenumberofFrenchspeakers.C.LanguageprofessionalsintheUN.19.HowmanypeopleuseEnglishastheirsecondlanguage?A.About300million. B.Over1billion. C.Around1.4billion.20.Whatdolanguagedayscelebrate?A.Culturalvariety. B.Educationalactivities. C.Internationalcommunication.【答案】18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Goodday,everyone.TodayI’mexcitedtointroduceyoutothesixofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations.First,wehaveEnglish.Thislanguageiswidelyused,withoveronebillionpeopleusingitastheirsecondlanguage.NextisFrench,withabout300millionnativeandnon-nativespeakers.Spanishisanotherofficiallanguage.It’sanimportantlanguagethatrepresentsmostofSouthAmerica.ArabicisalsoanofficiallanguageoftheUN,representingtherichcultureoftheArabworld.Chinese,withabout1.4billionspeakers,isthemostspokenlanguageintheworldbyanumberofnativespeakers.Finally,RussianisthesixthofficialUNlanguage.TheUnitedNationsisoneoftheworld’slargestemployersoflanguageprofessionals.SeveralhundredlanguageprofessionalsworkfortheDepartmentforGeneralAssemblyandConferenceManagement(联合国大会和会议管理部).TheDepartmentofGlobalCommunications(联合国全球传播部)hassetlanguagedaysforeachoftheUN’ssixofficiallanguages.Thesedayscelebrateculturalvarietyandimproveequaluseofthesixlanguages.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestPlacestoEatinGreenlandGreenlandishometoacropofexcellentrestaurants,whereagrowingnumberofrestaurantsareshiningaspotlightonmodernGreenlandicfoodinspiredbytradition.RestaurantHvideTheGreenlandicbuffetisafavouriteamongtravellers.You’llfindtraditionalsnackslikedriedfishaswellascookedfishdishesandheartystews(丰富的炖菜).Allareaccompaniedbyarelaxingatmosphereandbeautifulviews.Buffet£50perperson.RestaurantRoklubbenAsoneofthemostunexpectedbutmostbeautifullysituatedrestaurants,itsitsinaspotoverlookingLakeFerguson.Moderndishesareservedinsideared-paintedwoodencabindecoratedwitholdphotosandcheckedtablecloths.Bookingsincludeafreeshuttlebustotakeyouthere.Mainsfrom£34.RestaurantIcefiordComehereforfinediningwithgreatseaviewsoftheicebergs.Thishigh-endrestaurantservesdishesthatcombineGreenlandicingredients(原料)withNewNordicpreparation.Thefishissourceddirectlyfromlocalfishermen.Threecourses£60;fivecourses£112.RestaurantH8You’llhavetohike,sailorevendogsled(乘狗拉雪橇)togethere.Setinthevillage,RestaurantH8isacharmingwoodenhousebuiltin1894,rightonthewater.Mealscanbecombinedwithaguidedwalkaroundthecolourfullocalsettlement.Lunchandasnowshoehikingtourfrom£212perperson.21.WhatdoweknowaboutRestaurantHvide?A.Itwasbuiltin1894. B.Itservestraditionalsnacks.C.Itservesmoderndishes. D.Ithasthehighestpriceperperson.22.Wherecancustomersenjoygreatseaviewsoficebergs?A.AtRestaurantH8. B.AtRestaurantIcefiord.C.AtRestaurantHvide. D.AtRestaurantRoklubben.23.WhatdoRestaurantRoklubbenandRestaurantH8haveincommon?A.Theybothofferfreetransportation. B.Theyarebothdecoratedwitholdphotos.C.Theybothhavewoodenroomsformeals. D.Theybothprovideaguidedwalkaroundthevillage.【答案】21.B22.B23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个格陵兰岛最佳用餐地点的情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据RestaurantHvide部分“You’llfindtraditionalsnackslikedriedfishaswellascookedfishdishesandheartystews(丰富的炖菜).(你会发现像鱼干这样的传统小吃，以及煮熟的鱼菜和丰盛的炖菜)”可知该餐厅供应传统小吃，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据RestaurantIcefiord部分“Comehereforfinediningwithgreatseaviewsoftheicebergs.(来这里享用美食，欣赏冰山的海景)”可知在该餐厅能欣赏到冰山海景，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据RestaurantRoklubben部分“Moderndishesareservedinsideared-paintedwoodencabindecoratedwitholdphotosandcheckedtablecloths.(现代菜肴在一间漆成红色的木屋里供应，木屋里装饰着旧照片和格子桌布)”以及RestaurantH8部分“Setinthevillage,RestaurantH8isacharmingwoodenhousebuiltin1894,rightonthewater.(H8餐厅坐落在村庄里，是一座建于1894年的迷人木屋，就在水面上)”可知，二者都有供用餐的木屋，故选C。BPassantSayedKhalilisaChineseteacherattheConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)ofCairoUniversityinEgypt.Shewonthe18th“ChineseBridge”WorldUniversityChineseLanguageCompetitionin2019.Fromashygirltotheworldchampionofthe“ChineseBridge”competitionandthenayoungteacherattheUniversity,KhalilhasrealizedherlifelongdreamofbecominganexcellentChineseteacherandpromotingmoreculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandEgypt.KhalilsaidthatshestartedthejourneyoflearningChineseatthesuggestionofherfather.HebelievedthattherelationshipbetweenEgyptandChinawasbecomingincreasinglyclose,withmanyChinesecompaniessettingupoperationsinEgypt,makinglearningChineseverybeneficialforfuturedevelopment.However,herjourneyoflearningChinesewasfullofchallenges.KhalilrecalledfacingpronunciationdifficultiesinthefirstweekoflearningChineseatCairoUniversity.“ChineseiscompletelydifferentfrommynativeArabiclanguage.SoIneededtoputinextraefforttolearnit,”shesaid.Throughcontinuoushardwork,Khalil’sChineseimprovedovertime.In2019,afterintensecompetition,shewontheglobalchampionshipofthe18th“ChineseBridge”WorldUniversityChineseLanguageCompetition.“LearningChinesehasmademeabetterversionofmyself,”Khalilsaid.AftergraduatingfromCairoUniversity,shewenttoBeijingNormalUniversitytopursuehermaster’sdegree.InJuly2021,aftertwoyearsofstudyandinternship(实习)attheConfuciusInstituteofCairoUniversity,shesuccessfullygainedhermaster’sdegreeatBeijingNormalUniversityandbecameaChineseteacheratCairoUniversity.“TherearemanypeoplestudyingChineseinEgyptnow,andthenumbersareincreasing,”Khalilsaid.24.WhatmadeKhalilstartlearningChinese?A.Herfather’sadvice. B.HerinterestinChinese.C.Herteacher’sencouragement. D.Herdesiretowinthecompetition.25.WhatdifficultydidKhalilfacewhenfirstlearningChinese?A.Listening. B.Writing. C.Grammar. D.Pronunciation.26.WhatcanbeknownaboutKhalil?A.SheputinextraefforttolearnChinese. B.Shegottheglobalchampionshipin2021.C.ShetaughtatBeijingNormalUniversity. D.Shegainedhermaster’sdegreeatCairoUniversity.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceinparagraph4?A.ManypeopleliketravellingtoEgypt.B.EgyptiansareencouragedtolearnChinese.C.Chineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.D.ThenumberofpeoplelearningChinesestopsincreasing.【答案】24.A25.D26.A27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了SayedKhalil是埃及开罗大学孔子学院的一名汉语教师，介绍了她学习汉语的经过。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“KhalilsaidthatshestartedthejourneyoflearningChineseatthesuggestionofherfather.(哈利勒说，她是在父亲的建议下开始学习汉语的)”可知，是父亲的建议让她开始学习中文，故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“KhalilrecalledfacingpronunciationdifficultiesinthefirstweekoflearningChineseatCairoUniversity.(哈利勒回忆起在开罗大学学习中文的第一周遇到的发音困难)”可知，她最初学习中文时面临发音困难，故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ChineseiscompletelydifferentfrommynativeArabiclanguage.SoIneededtoputinextraefforttolearnit(中文和我的母语阿拉伯语完全不同。所以我需要付出额外的努力去学习它)”可知，哈利勒花了额外的努力学习中文。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TherearemanypeoplestudyingChineseinEgyptnow,andthenumbersareincreasing(现在有很多人在埃及学习汉语，而且人数还在增加)”可知，埃及学习汉语的人数增多，说明中文越来越受欢迎，故选C。CIn2024,Chinaheld671marathonsandroadraces,showingthegrowingpopularityoftheseevents.Thenumberreflectsthenation’sincreasingenthusiasmforrunningandthedesireforahealthylifestyle.Marathonscomeinvarioustypes.Thefullmarathonwithadistanceof42.195kilometers,challengeseventhemostseasonedrunnerswhohavetakenpartformanytimes,testingtheirendurance(耐力)andwillpowertothelimit.Itsuitshighlytrainedathleteswhohavespentmonths,evenyears,preparingtheirbodiesandminds.Thehalfmarathon,21.0975kilometerslong,iseasiertoreach.Itattractsthosewithagoodrunningbasewhowantabigchallengebutnotthefullmarathondistance.Itallowsrunnerstoexperiencetheexcitementoflong-distancerunningwithouttheextremephysicalandmentaldemands.Thequartermarathon,withadistanceofabout10.54875kilometers,issuitableforthosewhohavebeenregularlyrunningandhaveparticipatedinshorterraces.Roadraces,ontheotherhand,arerunningcompetitionsheldonpavedroads.Theycanincludeshorterdistanceslike5kilometersor10kilometers.Theseshorterroadracesareidealforbeginnersorthosewhowantafun,lessintenserunningexperience.Theyalsoofferagreatwayforpeopletogetfitandstayactive,astheyarelessdemandingintermsoftrainingandpreparation.Theseeventspromotenotonlyphysicalhealthbutalsoaspiritofperseverance(毅力)anddeterminationamongparticipants.Theybringpeopletogether,encouragingasenseofcommunityandteamwork.Runnersfromallwalksoflifecometogethertosupportandcheereachotheron,creatingapositiveandinspiringatmosphere.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seasoned”probablymean?A.Energetic. B.Experienced. C.Enthusiastic. D.Educated.29.Whichtypeofrunningisthemostsuitableforbeginners?A.Fullmarathon. B.Halfmarathon.CQuartermarathon. D.5-kilometerroadrace.30.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?A.Thebackgroundofrunners. B.Thepowerofteamwork.C.Theinfluenceofcommunity D.Theimportanceoftheseevents.31.Inwhichsectionmaythistextappearonthewebsite?A.Culture&Arts. B.Politics&Society.C.Sports&Fitness. D.Science&Technology.【答案】28.B29.D30.D31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马拉松和公路赛的类型和赛事的重要性。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“runnerswhohavetakenpartformanytimes(参加过多次比赛的跑步者)”可知，参加过多次比赛，说明这些跑步者经验丰富。故划线词意思是“经验丰富的”。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Roadraces,ontheotherhand,arerunningcompetitionsheldonpavedroads.Theycanincludeshorterdistanceslike5kilometersor10kilometers.Theseshorterroadracesareidealforbeginnersorthosewhowantafun,lessintenserunningexperience.(另一方面，公路赛跑是在铺设好的道路上举行的赛跑比赛。它们可以包括较短的距离，如5公里或10公里。这些较短的路跑非常适合初学者或那些想要一个有趣的，不那么激烈的跑步体验的人)”可知，5公里公路赛最适合初学者。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Theseeventspromotenotonlyphysicalhealthbutalsoaspiritofperseverance(毅力)anddeterminationamongparticipants.Theybringpeopletogether,encouragingasenseofcommunityandteamwork.Runnersfromallwalksoflifecometogethertosupportandcheereachotheron,creatingapositiveandinspiringatmosphere.(这些活动不仅促进身体健康，而且在参与者中培养毅力和决心的精神。他们把人们聚集在一起，鼓励社区意识和团队合作。来自各行各业的跑步者聚集在一起，相互支持和欢呼，创造一个积极和鼓舞人心的氛围)”可知，最后一段讲述了这些赛事不仅促进身体健康，还培养参与者的毅力和决心，带来社区感和团队合作精神，强调了这些赛事的重要性。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“In2024,Chinaheld671marathonsandroadraces,showingthegrowingpopularityoftheseevents.Thenumberreflectsthenation’sincreasingenthusiasmforrunningandthedesireforahealthylifestyle.(2024年，中国举办了671场马拉松和公路赛，显示出这些赛事越来越受欢迎。这个数字反映了这个国家对跑步的热情和对健康生活方式的渴望)”以及文章主要介绍了马拉松和公路赛的类型和赛事的重要性。可知，文章属于运动健身范畴，应出现在“Sports&Fitness”板块，故选C。DSomedogshavesomanytoysthatitcanbedifficultfortheirownerstorememberthemall.Soitmightsurpriseyoutoknowthat,accordingtoanewresearch,someofourfour-leggedfriendshavetheabilitytorememberthenamesoftheirtoys,especiallythewell-lovedones,eventhosetheyhaven’tseenforalongtime.Thenewstudyinvolvedfivedogsthathadtakenpartinresearchtwoyearsbefore.Thedogsweretaughtthenamesof12toys.Afteronemonth,researcherstestedthemtoseeiftheycouldrememberthenames,andthedogscould.Theownersthenhidthetoysfortwoyears.Inthenewstudy,eachownerputthehiddentoysontheflooralongsideothertoys.Theownerssaidthenamesofthehiddentoysandaskedthedogstofetchthem.Onaverage,thedogsmadecorrecttoychoices44%.Someofthedogshadasuccessrateofupto60%.Ifthedogshadbeentotallyunabletorecognisethenamesoftheirtoys,they’dhavebeenexpectedtomakethecorrectchoices20.4%justbychance.ResearcherShanyDrorsaidthestudyshowedthedogswerestoringthenamesoftheirtoysintheirlong-termmemory.Theresearchteamhighlightednotalldogscanlearnthenamesofobjects,andthereasonwhysomecanandotherscan’tisn’tclear.“Dogswhocouldlearnthenamesofobjectsoftenhadownersthatspentalotoftimewiththem.Themoreyouinvest(投入)inyourdog,themoreyouwillgetbackfromtherelationship,”Drorsaid.32.Howlongwerethetoyshiddeninthestudy?A.Twomonths. B.Twoyears. C.Onemonth. D.Oneyear.33.Howdidtheauthorshowtheresultsinparagraph3?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bytellingstories.C.Byshowingreasons. D.Bygivingexamples.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromDror’swords?A.Youwillgetbackmorethanyouinvest.B.Youshouldinvestmoremoneyinyourdog.C.Betterabilitiestoremembercomefrommorecompany.D.Betterrelationshipwithyourdogsisbasedonmoretoys.35.Whichisasuitabletitleforthistext?A.DogsandTheirToys B.Dogs’PlayingHabitsC.DogsandTheirOwners D.Dogs’AmazingMemory【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，狗狗有惊人的记忆力。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Theownersthenhidthetoysfortwoyears.(然后，主人把玩具藏了两年。)”可知，在研究中，主人把玩具藏了两年，由此可知，在研究里玩具被藏了两年。故选B项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Onaverage,thedogsmadecorrecttoychoices44%.Someofthedogshadasuccessrateofupto60%.(平均而言，狗正确选择玩具的比例为44%。一些狗的成功率高达60%。)”可知，作者在第3段中通过列出数字显示结果，例如44%和60%。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句““Dogswhocouldlearnthenamesofobjectsoftenhadownersthatspentalotoftimewiththem.Themoreyouinvest(投入)inyourdog,themoreyouwillgetbackfromtherelationship,”Drorsaid.(Dror说：“能学会物体名称的狗通常有主人花很多时间陪伴它们。你对狗的投资越多，你从这段关系中得到的回报就越多。”)”可知，能学会物体名称的狗通常有主人花很多时间陪伴它们，陪伴越多，记得越好，由此可知，从Dror的话中可以推断出更好的记忆力来自更多的陪伴。故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“Soitmightsurpriseyoutoknowthat,accordingtoanewresearch,someofourfour-leggedfriendshavetheabilitytorememberthenamesoftheirtoys,especiallythewell-lovedones,eventhosetheyhaven’tseenforalongtime.(因此，你可能会惊讶地发现，根据一项新的研究，我们的一些四足朋友有能力记住它们玩具的名字，尤其是它们深爱的玩具，甚至是那些它们很久没见过的玩具。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，狗狗有惊人的记忆力，能够记住它们玩具的名字，甚至是那些它们很久没见过的玩具，“Dogs’AmazingMemory”意为“狗狗惊人的记忆力”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-creationisanimportantpartofpersonaldevelopment.It’saboutchangingoneselfintothedesiredperson.____36____.Self-awareness____37____.Itisaboutknowingwhatmakespeopleunique.Thisknowledgehelpsfocusonimprovementareasandusenaturaltalents.Forexample,ifgoodatpublicspeakingbutlackingwritingskills,onecanworkonwritingwhileusingspeakingability.____38____Goalsgivedirectiontoself-creation.Theycanbebigdreamsorsmall,achievabletargets.Short-termgoalscanbestepsforlong-termones.Forexample,along-termgoalcouldbetobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman,andshort-termgoalsmayincludelearningbusinessmanagementandnetworking.ContinuouslearningIthelpsapersontoconstantlydevelopandadapt.Therearealwaysnewskillsandknowledgetogain.____39____.Forexample,anart-interestedpersoncantakepaintingclasses,jointhedancingclubandattendmusicworkshops.PositiveattitudesTherewillbedifficultiesinself-creation.Withapositivemindset,onecanbouncebackstronger.Forinstance,anathletefailstowinanymedalsatfirstbutstayspositiveandlaterbecomesachampion.____40____.A.SettinggoalsB.StudyingmanagementC.OnecanlearnfromvarioussourcesD.DifficultiesalwaysmakehumansweakerE.Herearesomekeypointsinself-creationF.OneshouldknowtheirstrengthsandweaknessesG.Positiveattitudesmakeoneseedifficultiesasopportunities【答案】36E37.F38.A39.C40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自我塑造的重要性，并从自我认知、设定目标、持续学习和积极态度四个方面阐述了自我塑造的关键要点。【36题详解】上文“Self-creationisanimportantpartofpersonaldevelopment.It’saboutchangingoneselfintothedesiredperson.(自我塑造是个人发展的重要组成部分。它是关于把自己变成你想要的人)”提出自我塑造这一概念，下文分别从自我认知、设定目标、持续学习和积极态度等方面阐述自我塑造的要点，E选项“Herearesomekeypointsinselfcreation(以下是自我塑造的一些关键点)”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对自我塑造要点的介绍。故选E项。【37题详解】下文“Itisaboutknowingwhatmakespeopleunique.Thisknowledgehelpsfocusonimprovementareasandusenaturaltalents.(它是关于了解是什么让人们独一无二。这种认知有助于关注改进的领域并发挥天赋)”强调要了解自身独特之处，关注自身优缺点，F选项“Oneshouldknowtheirstrengthsandweaknesses(一个人应该了解自己的优点和缺点)”与下文内容相呼应，解释了自我认知的具体内容。故选F项。【38题详解】根据下文“Goalsgivedirectiontoselfcreation.Theycanbebigdreamsorsmall,achievabletargets.(目标为自我塑造指明方向。它们可以是伟大的梦想，也可以是小的、可实现的目标)”可知，本段围绕目标展开，阐述了目标对自我塑造的重要性，A选项“Settinggoals(设定目标)”概括了这部分内容的主题，适合作小标题。故选A项。【39题详解】上文“Ithelpsapersontoconstantlydevelopandadapt.Therearealwaysnewskillsandknowledgetogain.(它帮助一个人不断发展和适应。总有新的技能和知识需要去学习)”强调持续学习能让人不断获得新技能和知识，C选项“Onecanlearnfromvarioussources(一个人可以从各种渠道学习)”进一步说明了学习的途径，与上文持续学习的话题相契合，同时，下文“Forexample,anart-interestedpersoncantakepaintingclasses,jointhedancingclubandattendmusicworkshops.(例如，一个对艺术感兴趣的人可以参加绘画班，参加舞蹈俱乐部和参加音乐讲习班)”对学习途径进行了举例说明，上下文逻辑连贯。故选C项。【40题详解】上文“Withapositivemindset,onecanbouncebackstronger.(拥有积极的心态，一个人可以更坚强地重新振作起来)”强调积极心态能让人在面对困难时重新振作，G选项“Positiveattitudesmakeoneseedifficultiesasopportunities(积极的态度使一个人把困难看作机会)”进一步阐述了积极态度的作用，与上文内容逻辑一致。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。EllieGoldstein,a22-year-oldwoman,hasachievedalot.Shehas____41____asamodelforbigfashionbrands,appearedonthecoversofmagazinesandbeenanambassadorforanewBarbiedoll.Now,sheis____42____topublishherfirstchildren’sbook,Ellie.____43____,whenGoldsteinwasborn,herparentswere____44____thatshehadDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征)andthatshewouldn’tbeabletowalkortalk.____45____,fromtheminuteherparentstookherhomefromthe____46____,Ellie’sdeterminedpersonalitybegantoshinethrough.Shelearnedtowalkandtalk,andhasbeenprovingpeople____47____eversince.InaninterviewwithTheWeekJuniorGoldsteinsaidhermottoistoenjoylife,havefunandshowher____48____.In2023,GoldsteinwasnamedtheUKambassadorforBarbie’sfirstdollwithDownsyndrome.Goldsteinsaid,“It’simportantto____49____stereotypes(刻板印象)andinspireyoungpeople,becausehavingDownsyndromedoesn’t____50____youback.Goldstein’s____51____makesyoungpeople,includingthosewithDownsyndrome,know“youcanachievewhateveryouwant.”Sheis____52____toseeyoungpeoplebelieveinthemselves.Shehasalwaysbeendeterminedtoachieveherdreamsdespitethe____53____.Herroleasanambassadorhas____54____manyyoungpeople.Bysharingherownstory,sheencouragesothersto____55____theirhearts.41.A.competed B.worked C.graduated D.survived42.A.ready B.free C.tired D.amazed43.A.Obviously B.Similarly C.Unfortunately D.Equally44.A.taught B.showed C.warned D.told45.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Instead46.A.hospital B.school C.company D.bookstore47.A.wrong B.responsible C.professional D.lazy48.A.behavior B.talent C.personality D.purpose49.A.fallinto B.focuson C.takeup D.breakdown50.A.write B.hold C.call D.send51.A.illness B.magazine C.story D.contribution52.A.worried B.surprised C.confused D.excited53.A.strategies B.difficulties C.solutions D.differences54.A.inspired B.protected C.organized D.contacted55.A.control B.break C.follow D.win【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.B46.A47.A48.C49.D50.B51.C52.D53.B54.A55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了22岁的EllieGoldstein出生时，她的父母被告知她患有唐氏综合症，无法走路或说话。但是她相信自己，激励他人，也取得了很多成就。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她曾为大时尚品牌当过模特，上过杂志封面，还担任过一种新型芭比娃娃的形象大使。A.competed比赛；B.worked工作；C.graduated毕业；D.survived生存。根据后文“asamodelforbigfashionbrands”指担任过模特，为短语workas表示“担任”。故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，她准备出版她的第一本儿童读物《艾莉》。A.ready准备好的；B.free自由的；C.tired疲惫的；D.amazed惊讶的。根据后文“topublishherfirstchildren’sbook,Ellie”指她准备出版她的第一本儿童读物《艾莉》。故选A。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当戈尔茨坦出生时，她的父母被告知她患有唐氏综合症，无法走路或说话。A.Obviously显然；B.Similarly类似地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Equally平等地。根据后文“shehadDownsyndromeandthatshewouldn’tbeabletowalkortalk.”可知，她患有唐氏综合症，无法走路或说话，这是不幸的事情。故选C。【44题详解】考查动