2022年辽宁省六校高二下学期第三次联考英语试卷

2021-2022学年辽宁省六校高二下学期第三次联考英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryyear,anaverageAmericanproducesmorethan250poundsofplasticwaste.Recyclingispartofthesolution,butmanyofusareconfusedaboutwhatcanberecycledandwhatcan’t.PlasticfilmAtthestorewefinditcoveringvegetables,meatsandcheeses.It’scommon,butitcan’tberecycledbecauseit’shardtodealwithattheMRF(材料回收厂).Thethinandsoftfilmgetsstuckaroundtheequipmentandcanbringittoastop.PlasticbagsPlasticbags—likethoseusedforbread,sandwichaswellasgrocerybags—createsimilarproblemsforrecyclingmachinesasthinplasticfilm.Therefore,mostoftheplasticbagsendupinlandfillsandoceans.YogurtandbuttercupsThesecontainersoftenmixwithotherkindsofmaterials.It’snotpossibletoseparatethem.Inaddition,thistypeofpackagingflattensoutontheMRF’sconveyingbeltandcanbringtheequipmenttoastop,too.Beverage(饮料)bottlesThesecontainersarefirm.Theydon’tflattenoutlikeyogurtcupsandthey’remadefromonekindofplasticthatrecyclerscaneasilysellformakingproductssuchascarpet,clothingorevenmoreplasticbottles.Warning:Beawarethatwecannotrecycleasmuchaswewant.Forexample,plasticbottlesareahighlydesirableproductforrecyclers,butjustaboutathirdfindstheirwayintotheMRFs.Therefore,it’smoreimportantforustoreducepackaging.21.Whatdothefirsttwokindsofpackaginghaveincommon?A.Theyareusedforthesameproducts. B.TheyaremixedwithothermaterialsC.Theyaretoothinandsofttoberecycled. D.TheyareusuallyrecycledinspecialMRFs.22.Whichcanberecycledeasily?A.Plasticfilm. B.Beveragebottles. C.Plasticbags. D.Yogurtandbuttercups.23.Whatdoestheauthorhopeustodointhelastparagraph?A.Reducepackaging. B.TrytobuildmoreMRFs.C.Userecyclablebags. D.Separatethewasteproperly.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么塑料垃圾可以回收和什么不能回收。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据Plasticfilm部分中“It’scommon,butitcan’tberecycledbecauseit’shardtodealwithattheMRF(材料回收厂).Thethinandsoftfilmgetsstuckaroundtheequipmentandcanbringittoastop.(虽然很常见，但在材料回收厂很难处理，因此无法回收。薄膜和软膜会粘在设备周围，导致设备停止工作)”和Plasticbags部分“Plasticbags—likethoseusedforbread,sandwichaswellasgrocerybags—createsimilarproblemsforrecyclingmachinesasthinplasticfilm.(用于面包、三明治和作为杂货袋的塑料袋和塑料薄膜一样，会对回收机器造成了类似的问题)”可推知，塑料薄膜和塑料袋太薄太软，会粘在回收设备周围，导致设备停止工作，所以无法回收。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Beverage(饮料)bottles部分“Thesecontainersarefirm.Theydon’tflattenoutlikeyogurtcupsandthey’remadefromonekindofplasticthatrecyclerscaneasilysellformakingproductssuchascarpet,clothingorevenmoreplasticbottles.(这些容器很结实。它们不像酸奶杯那样扁平，制作它们的塑料被回收者回收后，可以用来制作地毯、衣服、塑料瓶等产品)”可知，饮料瓶易回收。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Therefore,it’smoreimportantforustoreducepackaging.(因此，减少包装对我们来说更重要)”可知，作者希望我们减少包装。故选A项。BOnaSundaymorningin2008,VicGundotrareceivedacallduringareligiousservice.ItwasfromSteveJobs,Apple’sformerCEO.Hedidn’tanswer,butJobsleftamessagesayinghehadsomethingurgenttodiscuss.Gundotrareturnedhiscallalmostimmediately.“HeySteve-thisisVic,”hesaid.“I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallearlierIwasinreligiousservices,andthecallerIDsaid‘unknown’,soIdidn’tpickup.”Stevelaughed,saying,“Vic,unlessthecallerIDsaid‘God’,youshouldneverpickupduringservices.”VicGundotralaughednervously.AlthoughSteveusedtocallhimduringtheweekwhenhewasupsetaboutsomething,itwasunusualforhimtocallonSundayandaskhimtocallhishome.Hewasworriedwhathadhappened.“Vic,wehaveanurgentproblem.I’vealreadyaskedsomeonefrommyteamtohelpyouandIhopeyoucanfixthistomorrow,“saidSteve.”I’vebeenlookingattheGooglelogoontheiPhoneandI’mnothappywiththeicon(图标).ThesecondOinGoogledoesn’thavetherightyellowcolor.It’sjustwrongandI’mgoingtohaveGregfixittomorrow.IsthatOKwithyou?”TheCEOofApple,whorevolutionizedpersonalcomputers,thewaywelistentomusicandthewaywethinkofmobiledevices,wasworriedabouttheyellowinthesecond“O”inGoogle!Needlesstosaytheproblemwasfixed,andVicGundotrasaysittaughthimalessononleadershipandattentiontodetail.“ItwasalessonI’llneverforget,”saidGundotra.“CEOsshouldcareaboutdetails.Evenshadesofyellow.OnaSunday.”24.WherewasVicGundotrawhenSteveJobscalledhim?A.Athome. B.Inhisoffice. C.Inachurch. D.Inagym.25.Accordingtothepassage,what’stheVic’sjob?A.AsecretaryofSteveJobs B.AmanagerresponsibleformobileapplicationsatgoogleC.Amechanicwhofixesmobilephones D.SteveJobs’driver26.WhatwasSteveJobs’problem?A.Hefoundthesecondlettermissinginanicon.B.HewasnothappywiththedesignofApple’sicons.C.Aletterinanicondidn’tappearintheprecisecolor.D.HewasworriedaboutGoogle’sunfavorablereaction27.WhatdidViclearnfromSteveJobs?A.OneshouldnotmissthephonecallunderanycircumstancesB.OneshouldputhisheartintoworkC.Oneshouldberesponsibleforthemistakehemade.D.Oneshouldcareaboutdetails.【答案】24C25.B26.C27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了苹果前CEO史蒂夫乔布斯在周日早上打电话给维克冈多特拉打电话，讨论关于谷歌在iphone上图标的细节。维克因此更加了解了史蒂夫·乔布斯的领导力和关注细节的品质。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“OnaSundaymorningin2008,VicGundotrareceivedacallduringareligiousservice.ItwasfromSteveJobs,Apple’sformerCEO.Hedidn’tanswer,(2008年的一个周日早上，维克冈多特拉在一次宗教仪式上接到了一个电话，是苹果前CEO史蒂夫·乔布斯打来的)”可知，接到乔布斯电话时，VicGundotra在一个宗教仪式上。选项中C.InaChurch在教堂,属于宗教仪式的场合，与原文属于同义替换，故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“I’vebeenlookingattheGooglelogoontheiPhoneandI’mnothappywiththeicon.(我一直在看iphone上Google的图标，很是不满意)”可知，乔布斯在跟VicGundotra讨论iphone上Google图标事情，因此，Vic的工作是负责iphone手机上Google应用，选项B.Amanagerresponsibleformobileapplicationsatgoogle(负责Google移动设备应用的经理)与原文属于同义替换，故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ThesecondOinGoogledoesn’thavetherightyellowcolor.(谷歌中的第二个O没有正确的黄色)”可知，乔布斯的问题是Google中第二个O字母在iphone上显示的颜色不准确。与选项C.Aletterinanicondidn’tappearintheprecisecolor.(图标中的一个字母颜色没有准确显示)属于同义替换，故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“VicGundotrasaysittaughthimalessononleadershipandattentiontodetail.(这给他上了一堂关于领导力和关注细节的课)”可知，Vic从这次经历中学到了乔布斯的领导力及对细节的关注。选项D.Oneshouldcareaboutdetails.(一个人应该关注细节)与原文中VicGundotra学到的内容是匹配的，故选D。CAccordingtoanewstudy,“prosocial(亲社会的)spending”maybeasgoodforyourbloodpressureasahealthydietandexercise.Themajorityofusbelievethatthewaytobecomehappierandhealthierisbyspendingmoneyonourselves.WeputinextrahoursatworkandsaveupmoneytobeabletobuythethingsthatwebelievewillbringushappinessButwhatifspendingmoneyonourselvesisn’tthebestwaytobecomehappier?Inaninitialstudy,researcherslookedattherelationshipbetweengivingmoneytoothers(or“prosocialspending”)andbloodpressure,asimplemeasureofcardiovascular(心血管的)health.186adultswithhighbloodpressurewereaskedtoreporthowmuchmoneytheyspentoncharities,andthenfollowedupwithtwoyearslater.Bythen,theparticipantswhohadoriginallyspentthemostoncharitieshadlowerbloodpressurethanparticipantswhohadspentlessmoney.Whydoesprosocialspendinghavethesebenefits?Onepossibilityisthatitincreaseshowsociallyconnectedwefeel.Feelingclosertothepeoplewehelpcanimproveourrelationshipswithothers,whichhavealargeimpactonourhealth.Whenwegiveourmoneyandtimetoothers,researchsuggests,evengivingsmallamountsofmoneycanbebeneficial,andweendupgainingsomethingasaresult:Weexperienceincreasesinhealthandhappiness.Inparticular,givingtoothersmayhelpbuildupourrelationshipsanddevelopresilience(适应力)inthefaceofstress.28.Whatismostpeople’sviewonhowtogethappieraccordingtothetext?A.Byworkingextrahours. B.Byspendingmoneyonthemselves.C.Bydonatingmoneytocharities. D.Bykeepingahealthydiet.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Givingmoneytootherscanmeasurecardiovascularhealth.B.Prosocialspendingreducesthenegativehealtheffectsofstress.C.HappinesscomesfromleadingalifefullofpurposeandmeaningD.Theparticipantsspendingthemostoncharitieshadlowerbloodpressure.30Whatmaytheresearchersdisagreewithaboutthebenefitsofprosocialspending?A.Itleadstomorepromotionincareer. B.Itincreasesourhealthandhappiness.C.Itstrengthensrelationshipswithothers. D.Itdevelopsresilienceinthefaceofstress.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowCanWeMaximizetheHealthBenefitsofGiving?B.TheMoreMoneyWeSpendonOthers,theHappierandHealthierWeAreC.SpendingMoneyonOthersCanLowerYourBloodPressureD.WhyDoesSpendingMoneyonOurselvesMakeUsMuchHealthier?【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究发现亲社会花费可以降低人们的血压。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Themajorityofusbelievethatthewaytobecomehappierandhealthierisbyspendingmoneyonourselves.(我们大多数人认为，让自己变得更快乐、更健康的方法是把钱花在自己身上。)”可知，大多数人对于快乐的观点就是把钱花在自己身上。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“theparticipantswhohadoriginallyspentthemostoncharitieshadlowerbloodpressurethanparticipantswhohadspentlessmoney.(最初在慈善事业上花费多的参与者的血压低于花费较少的参与者。)”可知，在慈善事业上花费多的参与者血压较低。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Weexperienceincreasesinhealthandhappiness.Inparticular,givingtoothersmayhelpbuildupourrelationshipsanddevelopresilience(适应力)inthefaceofstress.(我们的健康和幸福程度都有所增加。特别是，给予他人可能有助于建立我们的关系和发展面对压力时的适应力。)”可知，亲社会花费可以增加健康和快乐，增强与他人的关系及发展面对压力时的适应力，B，C，D都有提及，只有A项，“Itleadstomorepromotionincareer.(会带来更多的职业提升)”，没有提及。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Accordingtoanewstudy,“prosocial(亲社会的)spending”maybeasgoodforyourbloodpressureasahealthydietandexercise.(根据一项新的研究，“亲社会的花钱”可能和健康的饮食和锻炼一样对你的血压有好处。)”，及第三段“theparticipantswhohadoriginallyspentthemostoncharitieshadlowerbloodpressurethanparticipantswhohadspentlessmoney.(最初在慈善事业上花费多的参与者的血压低于花费较少的参与者。)”可知，文章主旨大意为在别人身上花钱可以降低血压，因此推断C项“把花钱花在别人身上可以降低你的血压”为最佳标题。故选C。DLightweightandcomplicatedtrackingdeviceshavemadeitpossibletostudythebehaviorofbirdsinallkindsofusefulways,forexample,helpingkeepthemsafefromshipsormonito-ringtheirchangingmigrationpatternsinawarmingworld.ForaresearchteaminAustralia,howevertheseeffortshaven'tquitegonetoplan,withagroupoftaggedmagpies(喜鹊)promptlyremovingeachother’strackingdevices.TheresearchwasledbyanimalecologistsfromtheUniversityoftheSunshineCoast,whowerelookingtostudyingthemovementandsocialdynamicsofAustralianmagpies.Todoso,theteamactuallydesignedanewtypeoftaggingsolutioninwhichabeltwasusedtosecurethetrackingdevicetothebird,allowingthemtouseonewithalargeenoughbatteryandstoragecapacity,despitetherelativelysmallsizeoftheanimal.Thetrackingdevicesweighedlessthanagram(0.03oz)andweresuccessfullyfittedtofivemagpies,withthescientistsexcitedtolearntheanswerstoquestionssuchashowfarthemagpiesweretraveling,andwhattheirmovementpatternsandscheduleslookedlike.Butbeforelong,theplansoftheresearcherswerethwarted.Within10minutesoffittingthefinaltracker,theteamwatchedonasanadultfemaleusedherbilltoremovethebeltfromayoungerbirdinthegroup.Afewhourson,mostoftheothertrackershadbeenremoved.Bydaythree,theywereallgone.It’sunclearwhetheronebirdwashelpingoutalltheothers,oriftheysharedtheunfasteningresponsibilitiesbetweenthegroup,butthisisthefirstinstancethescientistsknowofwherebirdshavecooperatedtoremovetrackingdevices,andthefirstexampleofaltruism(利他主义)inmagpies.Itappearsthatthemagpiesseethetrackersasaformofparasite(寄生虫)thatneedstoberemoved.Thisveryrarebehaviorisknownas“rescuing”,andthescientistssaytheonlysimilarexampletheyhavefoundinliteratureisagroupofbirds-Seychelleswarblers-freeingoneanotherfromapileofstickyseeds.32.Whyweretrackingdevicesoftenusedtohelpbirdsaccordingtothetext？A.Tosearchtheshipsforfood.B.Towarnthemofthewarmingworld.C.Tohelpthemavoidbeinginjuredbyotheranimals.D.Tomonitortheirtravellingaccordingtotheseason.33.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlyintroduce？A.Theprocessoftheexperiment.B.Thebackgroundoftheexperiment.C.Thenewobjectsoftheexperiment.D.Thespecialdeviceoftheexperiment.34.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“thwarted”inparagraph3？A.followed B.prevented C.discovered D.questioned35.Whatcanwelearnabouttherescuingbehaviour？A.It’srareforthebirds.B.Itwasfirstobservedbyresearchers.C.Itdisappointedtheresearchersverymuch.D.Itshowsthatthebirdsarebehavingsimilarly.【答案】32.D33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了澳大利亚的一个研究小组发现了喜鹊们非常罕见的救援行为：它们迅速拆除了彼此的追踪装置。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“forexample,helpingkeepthemsafefromshipsormonito-ringtheirchangingmigrationpatternsinawarmingworld.”（例如，帮助它们远离船只或监测它们在全球变暖中不断变化的迁徙模式）可知该追踪装置可以帮助鸟类远离船只或监测它们不断变化的迁徒模式。故选D项。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Todoso,theteamactuallydesignedanewtypeoftaggingsolutioninwhichabeltwasusedtosecurethetrackingdevicetothebird,allowingthemtouseonewithalargeenoughbatteryandstoragecapacity,despitetherelativelysmallsizeoftheanimal.”（为了做到这一点，研究小组实际上设计了一种新型的标记解决方案，其中使用了一条皮带将跟踪装置固定到鸟身上，使它们能够使用一个电池和存储容量足够大的装置，尽管动物的体型相对较小）可知本段主要介绍了研究所使用的特殊装置。故选D项。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第一段“Afewhourson,mostoftheothertrackershadbeenremoved.”（几个小时后，大多数其他追踪器都被移除了）可推断倒数第二段划线词语所在的句子“Butbeforelong,theplansoftheresearcherswerethwarted.”（但不久，研究人员的计划遭到了阻挠）可知此处thwarted意为“阻扰”，与prevented同义。故选B项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Itappearsthatthemagpiesseethetrackersasaformofparasite(寄生虫)thatneedstoberemoved.Thisveryrarebehaviorisknownas“rescuing”,andthescientistssaytheonlysimilarexampletheyhavefoundinliteratureisagroupofbirds-Seychelleswarblers-freeingoneanotherfromapileofstickyseeds.”（喜鹊似乎将追踪者视为一种需要清除的寄生虫。这种非常罕见的行为被称为“拯救”，科学家们说，他们在文献中发现的唯一类似的例子是一群塞舌尔莺从一堆粘性种子中相互释放）可知鸟类的这种“救援”行为非常罕见。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后选项中选出可以填人空自处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.FourQualitiesThatMakeYouAttractivetoOthersThereissomethingmanypeoplegetswrongaboutattraction___36___Therealityisthatattractionusuallyhasmoretodowithpersonalitycharacteristicsthanappearance.Whatfollowsarefourqualitiesthatcanmakeyouhighlyattractivetoothers.Havecontroloveryouremotions(情绪).It’snoteasytoalwayshavecontroloveryouremotions.Andpeoplewhodoareextremelyattractive.Havecontroloveryouremotionssothatyouremotionsdon’tcontrolyou.Allowyourselftothinkaboutwhatyou’regoingtosay.___37___Laughatyourself.It’snotwhathappenstousthatmakesusfeelstressed.___38___Everytimeyoulaughatyourself,youdecidetominimizesomethingthatcouldaffectyounegatively.Laughingatyourselfisanattractivequality,asitmeansyoudon’ttakeyourselftooseriously.___39___Whenyoushowyourwarmth,peopleseeyouasrespectfulandfriendly.Also,theyseeyouassomeoneapproachable.Awarmpersonsayshellotoandcaresaboutyouafteryourlongandtoughday.Thisqualityisimportantforyoutobuildmeaningfulrelationships.Giveplentyofspace.Thesecrettolong-lastingrelationshipsisspace,becausetimeaparthelpseachpartnerrechargeandbringpositiveenergyintotherelationship.___40___Theydon’tletothersbreathe.Instead,thosewholetothershavetheirspacewhentheyneeditareextremelyattractive.A.Bewarm.B.Controllingpeopleareunattractive.C.Don’tbetooquicktoshowwarmth.D.It’showwereacttoitthataffectsus.E.Theyshoulddevelopasenseofhumor.F.Takeyourtimetocooldownandreorganizeyourthoughts.G.Theythinktheyhavetolookbeautifultobeacceptedbyothers.【答案】36.G37.F38.D39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让个人具有魅力的四种个性特征。【36题详解】根据上文“Thereissomethingmanypeoplegetswrongaboutattraction.”(很多人对于吸引力的看法是错误的。)和下文“Therealityisthatattractionusuallyhasmoretodowithpersonalitycharacteristicsthanappearance.”(事实上，吸引力通常更多地与个性特征有关，而不是外表)可知，中间要有一个过渡句，表明很多人的错误看法是什么。选项G“他们认为他们必须看起来漂亮才能被别人接受。”和上下文意思连贯。故选G。【37题详解】根据上文“Havecontroloveryouremotionssothatyouremotionsdon’tcontrolyou.Allowyourselftothinkaboutwhatyou’regoingtosay.”(为了不让你的情绪控制你，你要控制住你的情绪。允许你自己去想想你要说的话。)可知，这里作者建议人们要学会冷静，管理情绪。选项F“花点时间冷静下来，重新组织你的想法。”和上文意思一致。故选F。【38题详解】根据上文“It’snotwhathappenstousthatmakesusfeelstressed.”(不是发生在我们身上的事情让我们感到压力。)和下文“Everytimeyoulaughatyourself,youdecidetominimizesomethingthatcouldaffectyounegatively.”(每次你对自己笑笑，你都决定使影响你的消极情绪最小化。)可知，中间要说明影响我们的是什么。选项D“影响我们的是我们如何应对发生在我们身上的事情。”和上下文意思一致。故选D。【39题详解】根据下文“Whenyoushowyourwarmth,peopleseeyouasrespectfulandfriendly.Also,theyseeyouassomeoneapproachable.”(当你表现出你的热情时，人们会认为你是有礼貌和友好的。而且，他们也会认为你是一个平易近人的人。)可知，这一段作者建议要做一个热情的、可以给人带去温暖的人。选项A“要做一个温暖的人。”和下文意思一致。故选A。【40题详解】根据上文“Giveplentyofspace.”(要给与足够的空间。)可知，这一段作者建议要给别人足够的空间才会有吸引力。选项B“控制欲强的人没有吸引力。”和上文意思一致。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastmonth,DongxiangCountryGansuProvincewasofficiallyremovedfromthe“ListofPoorestCountiesinChina”.LandlockedinChina’snorthwest,DongxiangCountyis____41____to256.828Dongxiangpeople,oneofChina’s55ethnic(民族的)minorities.In2013,nearlyathirdofits____42____wasstilllivingundertheabsolutepovertyline.So,howdidtheydoit?MostofDongxiangpeopleare____43____whogrowwheatandpotatoes.Thenitis____44____thatanti-povertyprojectsinthecountyoftencenteronfood.Thepotatoeshereare____45____.Dongxiangpeoplehavemanywaysofpreparingpotatoesforthetable,includingspicypotatoslices,sourpotatorolls,wholepotatoesbakedunderabedofhotrocks,andevenpotatonoodles.Nowthesepotato____46____aresoldalloverChina.FanChenyang,whoworksintheDongxiangpotatoindustry,saidthatoneofthe____47____wayspotatoeshelpedlifttheareaoutofpovertywasthrougheducationand____48____.Itincludestopicslikelatestplantingmethodsanddisease____49____.“Thesesessionshavehelpedalotin_____50_____boththequalityandquantityofthepotatoesbeingproducedhere”hesaid.DongxiangCountyisalsofamousforits_____51_____.Fiveyearsago,MadaWude,wholeftattheageof17inordertoraisesheepinotherareasofnorthwestChina,wasencouragedto_____52_____tohiscountytosetupacompany,whichisnowtakingcareofaround1,800sheepownedby25familiesinhisvillage.Overthefiveyears,hehashelpedthevillagersraisemoresheep.Theprofitisdistributedtothe_____53_____families.ThesheeptherearegivenorganicfoodandmonitoredcontinuouslybyAIsystems.Therefore,_____54_____alloverChinacaneatwith_____55_____ofmind.41.A.witness B.access C.home D.entry42.A.population B.crew C.police D.children43.A.fishermen B.farmers C.singers D.hunters44.A.unbelievable B.acceptable C.avoidable D.understandable45.A.small B.sweet C.famous D.expensive46.A.rocks B.products C.chips D.tools47.A.wrong B.different C.main D.tough48.A.training B.exhibition C.festival D.export49.A.damage B.development C.spread D.prevention50.A.reducing B.meeting C.improving D.judging51.A.lamb B.architecture C.rice D.beef52.A.appeal B.return C.decline D.stop53.A.participating B.competing C.disabled D.disappointed54.A.businessmen B.consumers C.cooks D.workers55.A.absence B.change C.lack D.peace【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.D45.C46.B47.C48.A49.D50.C51.A52.B53.A54.B55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍东乡县是如何脱贫的。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：东乡县位于中国西北内陆，是256.828名东乡人的家乡，东乡人是中国55个少数民族之一。A.witness目击者；B.access入口；C.home生息地，家乡；D.entry进入。根据“DongxiangCounty”和“256.828Dongxiangpeople”的关系可知，东乡县是东乡人的家乡。故选C项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2013年，仍有近三分之一的东乡县人口生活在绝对贫困线以下。A.population人口；B.crew全体船员；C.police警察；D.children孩子们。根据句中“livingundertheabsolutepovertyline”可知，句中说的是三分之一的东乡县人生活在绝对贫困线以下。故选A项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数东乡人是种植小麦和土豆的农民。A.fishermen渔夫；B.farmers农民；C.singers歌手；D.hunters猎人。根据“whogrowwheatandpotatoes”可知，大多数东乡人是农民。故选B项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么，县里的扶贫项目往往以粮食为中心就可以理解了。A.unbelievable不可信的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.avoidable可避免的；D.understandable可以理解的。根据上文可知，大多数东乡人是农民，所以东乡县的扶贫项目以粮食为中心是可以理解的。故选D项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里的土豆很有名。A.small少的；B.sweet甜的；C.famous著名的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据下文“Nowthesepotato6aresoldalloverChina.”可知，东乡土豆很有名。故选C项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在这些土豆制品在中国各地都有销售。A.rocks岩石；B.products产品；C.chips炸土豆条；D.tools工具。根据句中“aresoldalloverChina”可知，东乡土豆产品卖到世界各地。故选B项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在东乡土豆行业工作的范晨阳表示，土豆帮助该地区脱贫的主要方式之一是通过教育和培训。A.wrong错误的；B.different不同的；C.main主要的；D.tough坚韧的。结合句中“oneof”、“ways”和“througheducation”可推知，教育和培训是帮助该地区脱贫的主要方式之一。故选C项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在东乡土豆行业工作的范晨阳表示，土豆帮助该地区脱贫的主要方式之一是通过教育和培训。A.training培训；B.exhibition展览；C.festival节日；D.export出口。根据句中“helpedlifttheareaoutofpoverty”和空格前并列名词“education”可推知，教育和培训是帮助脱贫的主要方式。故选A项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它包括最新的种植方法和疾病预防等主题。A.damage损坏；B.development发展；C.spread扩散；D.prevention预防。结合常识和空格前“disease”可知，与土豆相关的教育和培训应包括最新的种植方法和疾病预防。故选D项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些会议大大提高了这里生产的土豆的质量和数量。A.reducing减少；B.meeting会面；C.improving提高；D.judging判断。结合上文，最新的种植方法和疾病预防会提高(improve)土豆的质量和数量。故选C项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：东乡县的羔羊也很有名。A.lamb羔羊；B.architecture建筑学；C.rice米饭；D.beef牛肉。根据下文“wasencouragedto12tohiscountytosetupacompany,whichisnowtakingcareofaround1,800sheepownedby25familiesinhisvillage.”可知，东乡县还养羊，所以羔羊也很出名。故选A项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年前，17岁时离家到中国西北其他地区放羊的玛达·乌德被鼓励回到县里创办了一家公司，现在照看着村里25户人家的约1800只羊。A.appeal呼吁；B.return回来；C.decline下降；D.stop停止。根据上文“wholeftattheageof17inordertoraisesheepinotherareasofnorthwestChina”可知，玛达·乌德17岁时离开了东乡县，所以现在县里鼓励他回家乡养羊。故选B项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：利润将分配给参与的家庭。A.participating参与的；B.competing相互竞争的；C.disabled有残疾的；D.disappointed失望的。根据上文“whichisnowtakingcareofaround1,800sheepownedby25familiesinhisvillage”可知，玛达·乌德的公司帮助村民养羊，所以公司利润会分配给参与的家庭。故选A项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，全中国的消费者都可以安心吃。A.businessmen生意人；B.consumers消费者；C.cooks厨师；D.workers工人。根据句中“caneatwith”可知，句中讲的是吃羊肉的消费者。故选B项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，全中国的消费者都可以安心吃。A.absence缺席；B.change变化；C.lack缺乏；D.peace和平。根据上文“ThesheeptherearegivenorganicfoodandmonitoredcontinuouslybyAIsystems.”可知，东乡羊饲养过程安全科学，可以放心吃。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhatwoulditbeliketowalkaroundOlympiawhentheancientOlympicGameswerebeingheld?AnunusualpartnershipbetweenMicrosoftandGreece’sMinistryofCultureandSportisofferingtouriststheanswer.Theministry____56____(approve)theproject18monthsago,afterreachingan____57____(agree)withMicrosofttobuildthreedatacentersinAthens.Asagreed,theministrywillmapandbuildvirtualrepresentationsatOlympia,asiteusedfornearlyathousandyears____58____(host)thegameinancientGreece,whileMicrosoftprovidesaugmentedreality(AR)technologytorecreatetemplesandcompetitionareasintheancientcityofOlympia.After____59____(it)completion,touristswillbeabletovirtuallyvisitinsideandoutsidethebuildingsin____60____ancientOlympianshadcompetedindifferentsportsthroughMicrosoft’sHoloLenseyeglasses.Currentlytheheadsetcostsaround$3,500.ButastechcompaniesareracingtodeliverARequipment,thecostsaredecreasing____61____(rapid).“Itis____62____milestonethathashelpedusbringtechnology,culture____63____historytogethersowecanpreservethem,”MicrosoftPresidentBradSmithsaid.“IhopethatcheaperARequipmentand____64____(fast)Internetconnectionsmightputitwithinmainstreamapplicationsliketourismandprovideuswiththemostpowerfuleducationaltoolever______65______(invent)withinacoupleofyears.”【答案】56.approved57.agreement58.tohost59.its60.which61.rapidly62.a63.and64.faster65.invented【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了微软通过提供AR技术来重建奥林匹亚古城的寺庙和比赛场地，让游客虚拟地参观古代奥运选手参加不同运动项目比赛的建筑物内外。【56题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在与微软达成协议在雅典建设三个数据中心后，该部于18个月前批准了该项目。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据时间状语“

18monthsago”可知，此处应填approve的一般过去时。故填approved。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词。reachinganagreementwith…是固定短语，意为“与某人达成协议，达成一致”。故填agreement。【58题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：按照协议，该部将在奥林匹亚绘制地图并构建虚拟表示，奥林匹亚是古希腊近千年来举办奥运会的地方，而微软则提供增强现实（AR）技术来重建奥林匹亚古城的寺庙和比赛场地。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。beusedtodosth意为“被用来做某事”,故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tohost。【59题详解】考查代词。句意：建成后，游客将可以通过微软的全息眼镜，虚拟地参观古代奥运选手参加不同运动项目比赛的建筑内外。completion是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，句中“

in_____ancientOlympianshadcompetedindifferentsports”为定语从句修饰先行词buildings。介词后指物的关系代词应用which。故填which。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：但随着科技公司竞相交付AR设备，成本正在迅速下降。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词修饰谓语动词aredecreasing

。故填rapid的副词形式rapidly。故填rapidly。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：微软总裁布拉德·史密斯（BradSmith）表示：“这是一个里程碑，帮助我们将技术、文化和历史融合在一起，以便我们能够保护它们。”分析句子可知，名词milestone

前应填入冠词。此处表示“一个里程碑”，表泛指，故用不定冠词。且milestone

读音以辅音音素开头，故填a。【63题详解】考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，该句列举了三个名词technology、culture和history。列举事物最后2个要用and连接。故填and。【64题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：“我希望更便宜的AR设备和更快的互联网连接可以将其纳入旅游等主流应用程序，并在几年内为我们提供有史以来最强大的教育工具。”根据前文“

cheaperARequipment

”，“and”说明它与(fast)Internetconnections成并列关系，所以fast与cheaper在形式上要一致。故填faster。【65题详解】考查过去分词。句意：同上。原句中“ever_______(invent)withinacoupleofyears”作tool的后置定语修饰tool。因tool与invent构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填invented。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席，你校学生会计划组织为社区“儿童之家”捐赠学习用品的活动。请你就此写一份倡议书，内容包括：1.组织捐赠活动原因；2.呼吁大家积极参与；3.活动的内容及意义。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union【答案】Dearfellowstudents,Recently,we’velearnedthatChildren’sHomeinthecommunityisinneedofschoolsupplies,booksinparticular.However,theorganizationcan’taffordenough.Therefore,theStudents’Unionofourschoolisplanningtoofferhelp.Wenowcallonallthestudentstodonatethesparebooksandotherschoolsuppliestotheorganization.Meanwhile,ifpossible,wecanalsodonateourpocketmoneytohelp.Inthisway,notonlyareoursparebooksrecycled,butwealsoshowourloveforthosech