河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第三篇一词多义专题A-F试题冀教版

PAGEPAGE1A根据语境,判断单词在句中的意思,并将选项填在对应的横线上。1.aboutA.(adv.)到处,四处 B.(prep.)关于C.(adv.)大约(1)WhynottalkabouttheChineseculturefortomorrow'slecture?

(2)Watchout!Bearsabout!

(3)Let'smeetatabout4o'clockattheschoolgate!

2.absentabsent-mindedA.(adj.)心不在焉的 B.(adj.)健忘的C.(adj.)缺席的(1)—Whoisabsenttoday?—Daming.Hehadanaccidentontheschooltrip.

(2)Mygrandpabecameabsent-mindedwithage.

(3)Hewassoabsent-mindedinclassthattheteacherbecameangrywithhim.

3.afterA.(conj.)在……以后 B.(prep.)在……后面(1)MybestfriendPetersitsafterme.

(2)Iwilltellherthenewsaftershecomesback.

4.againstA.(prep.)反对,违反 B.(prep.)倚在……上C.(prep.)对抗(1)Thepianoisagainstthewall.

(2)WeplayedagainstateamfromNo.2MiddleSchoolandwonthegame.

(3)Don'tdoanythingagainstthelaw.

5.aroundA.(adv.)向各处 B.(adv.)大约C.(adv.)在……周围(1)Seeyouaround7:30.

(2)Ihopetotravelaroundtheworldsomeday.

(3)Theearthmovesaroundthesun.

6.asA.(conj.)在……期间,当……的时候 B.(conj.)由于,因为C.(adv.)像……一样,如同 D.(prep.)作为,当作(1)Heisastallashisfather.

(2)Hewenttoworkasusual.

(3)Asyouweren'tthere,Ileftamessage.

(4)Isawhimashewasgettingonthebus.

(5)Hehadajobasateacherthreeyearsago,butnowheworksasaclerkinacompany.

B1.bearA.(v.)忍受 B.(n.)熊(1)Heranawayasquicklyaspossiblewhenhesawthebearintheforest.

(2)Hecan'tbeartobelaughedat.

2.billA.(n.)钞票,纸币 B.(n.)账单(1)Haveyoupaidthebill?

(2)Ipaidthebillwithaten-dollarbill.

3.bookA.(n.)书,本子 B.(v.)预订(1)Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.

(2)You'dbetterbookticketsifyouwanttowatchthemovie.

4.breakA.(v.)打破 B.(v.)打断,中断C.(v.)损坏 D.(n.)休息(1)It'stimetotakeabreak.

(2)It'sreallybadtobreakthevaluablechinavase.

(3)Shebrokethesilencebycoughing.

(4)IthinkI'vebrokenthewashingmachine.

5.bringA.(v.)提供 B.(v.)带来,拿来C.(v.)导致,引起(1)Pleaseremembertobringyourhomeworktomorrow.

(2)Thecompanybroughthimanoffertobecomeamanagerbecauseofhisenergeticinterestandability.

(3)Therevolutionbroughtmanychanges.

6.brushA.(v.)刷 B.(n.)刷子,画笔,毛笔(1)It'sgoodforustochangeourtoothbrushesregularly.

(2)You'dbetterbrushyourteethaftermeals.

7.burnA.(v.)烧伤,晒伤 B.(v.)着火(1)Thehousewasburnedtotheground(completelydestroyedbyfire).

(2)Hisfacewasbadlyburntbythehotsun.

8.butA.(conj.)但是 B.(prep.)除了(1)It'snotcheap,butit'sgood.

(2)Iwantnobodybutyoutofinishthework.

9.byA.(prep.)通过 B.(prep.)经过(某人、某物)C.(prep.)靠近,在……旁 D.(prep.)被E.(prep.)不迟于 F.(prep.)乘(车)G.(prep.)通过……的方式(1)Wehadapicnicbythelake.

(2)Heenteredtheroombythebackdoor.

(3)Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.

(4)Canyoufinishtheworkbyfiveo'clock?

(5)TheplaywaswrittenbyShakespeare.

(6)Let'straveltoShanghaibycar.

(7)Heearnshislivingbywriting.

C1.canA.(n.)金属或塑料的容器,罐头 B.(aux.)能够,可以C.(n.)一罐的量(1)HecanspeakEnglishverywell.

(2)WedrankacanofCokeeach.

(3)Thereisabeercanonthefloor.

2.capA.(n.)(钢笔、瓶子等的)帽、盖 B.(n.)帽子(1)Britishschoolboyssometimeswearcaps.

(2)WhenIsawthebottle,thesceneofDadtryingtoremovethecapandindesperation(绝望)breakingitwiththestoneflashedbeforemyeyes.

3.capitalA.(n.)资本 B.(n.)大写字母C.(n.)首都(1)BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

(2)ThewordBIGisincapitals.

(3)Hesetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof$100,000.

4.careA.(n.)小心 B.(n.)照料C.(v.)关心 D.(v.)介意,在乎(1)Thebabyneedsalotofcare.

(2)Careisneededwhencrossingtheroad.

(3)Hefailedtheexambuthedidn'tseemtocareatall.

(4)Hisparentsreallycareabouthim.

5.carryA.(v.)背,抱,搬运 B.(v.)佩戴C.(v.)携带(1)Shecarriedherbabyinherarms.

(2)Inevercarrymuchmoneywithme.

(3)Thepoliceinmanycountriescarryguns.

6.catchA.(v.)捉住 B.(v.)接住C.(v.)染上(疾病) D.(v.)赶上E.(v.)听见(某事物),理解(1)Ithrewaballtoherandshecaughtit.

(2)Wetriedourbesttocatchthethief.

(3)Hegotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.

(4)—What'swrongwithyou?—Oh,Icatchacold.

(5)Sorry,Ididn'tcatchwhatyousaid.

7.changeA.(v.)改变 B.(n.)零钱,找头C.(n.)改变(1)Ihavenosmallchange.

(2)Areyoufororagainstchange?

(3)Itisnoteasytomakehimchangehismind.

8.classA.(n.)课 B.(n.)等级C.(n.)班级(1)IamhappyIstudyinClassSix.

(2)Thisisasecond-classcompartment.

(3)Ihaveamathsclassat9o'clock.

9.closeA.(adj.)亲密的 B.(adj.)接近的C.(adv.)接近,靠近 D.(v.)关闭(1)Don'tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.

(2)IhaveaclosefriendcalledJoy.

(3)Thechurchisclosetotheschool.

(4)AfterMotherdiedyearslater,heinsistedonstayinginthesmallhousewiththegardenandafewfarmanimalscloseby.

10.coldA.(adj.)冷却的 B.(adj.)不友好的C.(adj.)寒冷的 D.(n.)寒冷E.(n.)伤风,感冒(1)It'ssocoldinwinterinBeijing.

(2)I'dlikeacolddrink.

(3)Thecoldlookonherfacemademesad.

(4)Don'tstandoutsideinthecold.

(5)Hedidn'tcometoschoolbecausehehadabadcold.

11.coverA.(v.)报道 B.(v.)行走C.(v.)覆盖 D.(v.)涉及,阅读(1)Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.

(2)Thereporterhasjustcoveredthewar.

(3)Thearmyhascovered10thousandkilometressotheyarealltired.

(4)Ihavecovered300pagesofthebook.

12.crossA.(n.)十字架;十字形或叉形记号 B.(v.)横穿C.(v.)交叉 D.(adj.)生气的(1)Don'tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.

(2)Hecrossedhislegsandsatdown.

(3)Marktheplacewithacrossonthemap.

(4)Iwascrosswithhimforbeinglate.

D1.dateA.(n.)约会 B.(n.)日期(1)What'sthedatetoday?

(2)TonightIhaveadatewithMike.

[拓展]uptodate

outofdate

2.drawA.(v.)向某方向移动 B.(v.)拉,拖C.(v.)绘画 D.(v.)提取(金钱)E.(v.)获取(知识、经验等)(1)Hecandrawahorseintenseconds.

(2)Christmasisdrawingnear.

(3)Idrewmychairuptothetable.

(4)AttheendoftheclassIdrewaconclusion.

(5)Idrew50poundsinthebanklastSunday.

3.dressA.(n.)连衣裙 B.(v.)穿衣(1)Issheoldenoughtodressherself?

(2)Ihaveabeautifuldress.

4.driveA.(v.)使或逼(某人)处于某种状态或做某事 B.(v.)驾驶C.(n.)乘汽车等旅行(1)Hecandriveverywellandhedrivestoworkeveryday.

(2)Healmostdrivesmecrazy.

(3)Hetookheroutforadrive.

5.dropA.(n.)(液体的)珠,滴 B.(v.)使(某物)意外地落下C.(v.)放弃(1)Thebottledroppedandbroke.

(2)IfounditdifficulttolearnphysicssoIdecidedtodropit.

(3)Youcanseedropsofrainfalloffthetreeleaves.

E1.earthA.(n.)地球 B.(n.)世界C.(n.)陆地,地面 D.(n.)泥土(1)Imustbethehappiestpersononearth!

(2)Theoldladycarriedaclodofearthofherhometownwhensheleft.

(3)Theearthrevolvesaroundthesun.

(4)Youcanfeeltheearthshakeasthetruckcomescloser.

2.easyA.(adj.)容易的 B.(adj.)舒适的,安心的C.(adv.)别着急(1)Theexamyesterdaywasreallyeasy.

(2)NowIamleadinganeasylife.

(3)Takeiteasy.

3.excuseA.(n.)借口,辩解 B.(v.)原谅(1)Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettotheairport?

(2)Thereisnoexcuseforhismistake.

4.expressA.(n.)特快列车 B.(n.)快邮,速递C.(v.)表达(1)ItishardforhimtoexpresshimselfinEnglish.

(2)The8:00a.m.expresstoBeijingisalwayscrowded.

(3)Hesentthebooktomebyexpress.

F1.faceA.(v.)面对 B.(n.)脸(1)Thetwomenhavenevermetfacetofacebefore.

(2)Hefacedthedifficultiesbravely.

2.fanA.(n.)扇子 B.(n.)迷(1)Thefamoussingerhasmillionsoffans.

(2)Mostoldpeoplepreferfanstoairconditioners.

3.fatA.(n.)脂肪 B.(adj.)肥胖的(1)Ifyoueattoomuchchocolate,youwillgetfat.

(2)Thishamhastoomuchfat.

4.filmA.(n.)胶卷 B.(n.)电影(1)Thisismyfavouritefilm.

(2)Sheputanewfilminhercamera.

5.fitA.(v.)适合 B.(adj.)健康的(1)Healwaysdoesexercisetokeepfit.

(2)Thejacketfitshimwell.

6.flyA.(v.)放飞,飞行 B.(n.)苍蝇(1)It'sgoodtoflyakiteonwindydays.

(2)Isawaflyinthebowljustnow.

7.forA.(prep.)对……来说 B.(prep.)为……C.(prep.)达到(引导时间段) D.(conj.)因为,由于(1)IboughtsomeflowersformymotheronMother'sDay.

(2)It'seasyformetoplaythepiano.

(3)WehavelearnedEnglishforalongtimesowecanspeakalittleEnglish.

(4)Hedidn'tcometotheparty,forhelikedtostayalone.

8.freeA.(adj.)自由的,空闲的 B.(adj.)免费的C.(adj.)未拴住的,非关在笼中的(1)Thecoffeeisfreehere.

(2)Iamfreethisafternoon.Whataboutgoingshoppingwithme?

(3)Theoldmantoldusweshouldsetthelittlebirdfree.

9.freshA.(adj.)新鲜的 B.(adj.)新近的C.(adj.)清新的,凉爽的 D.(adj.)淡的,无盐的E.(adj.)洁净的,亮丽的(1)There'sashortageoffreshwaterontheisland.

(2)Helookedfreshandneatinacleanwhiteshirt.

(3)Isthismilkfresh?

(4)Letmewriteitdownwhileit'sstillfreshinmymind.

(5)Let'sgoandgetsomefreshair.

10.fullA.(adj.)饱的 B.(adj.)满的(1)Theroomisfullofpeople.

(2)I'mfullandIcan'teatanything.

【参考答案】A1.(1)B你为什么不在明天的演讲中谈谈中国文化呢?(2)A小心!到处有熊出没!(3)C让我们大约四点的时候学校大门口见吧!2.(1)C“今天谁没来?”“大明。他在学校旅行的时候出事故了。”(2)B随着年龄增长我爷爷变得健忘。(3)A他在课上非常心不在焉,以至于老师对他很生气。3.(1)B我最好的朋友彼得坐在我后面。(2)A她回来以后,我会告诉她这则消息。4.(1)B那架钢琴倚着墙。(2)C我们和来自二中的球队比赛并且赢了。(3)A不要做违法的事情。5.(1)B大约7:30的时候见。(2)A我希望有一天可以周游世界。(3)C地球围着太阳转。6.(1)C他像他的父亲一样高。(2)C他像往常一样去上班。(3)B因为你不在,所以我就留了个口信。(4)A当他上公交车时,我看见了他。(5)D三年前他当了老师,但是现在他是一家公司的职员。B1.(1)B当他在森林里看到熊的时候,他尽可能快地跑开了。(2)A他忍受不了被别人嘲笑。2.(1)B你付过账了吗?(2)A我用十美元的钞票付了账单。3.(1)A图书馆里有许多书。(2)B如果你想看这部电影,最好先订票。4.(1)D到休息的时间了。(2)A打碎那个值钱的瓷花瓶真是太糟糕了。(3)B她的咳嗽声打破了沉默。(4)C我想我可能把洗衣机弄坏了。5.(1)B明天请记得带来你的作业。(2)A由于他浓厚的兴趣和足够的能力,公司提供给他成为经理的机会。(3)C这场革命导致了很多变化。6.(1)B定期更换牙刷对我们有好处。(2)A你最好饭后刷刷牙。7.(1)B房子被大火夷为平地。(2)A炙热的太阳把他的脸晒伤了。8.(1)A它不便宜,但是(质量)确实好。(2)B我想让你完成这项工作。9.(1)C我们在湖边野餐。(2)A他从后门进入房间。(3)B他从我身边经过,没和我说话。(4)E你五点前能完成这项工作吗?(5)D这出戏剧是莎士比亚写的。(6)F让我们开车去上海旅游吧!(7)G他靠写作维持生计。C1.(1)B他的英语说得很好。(2)C我们每个人喝了一罐可乐。(3)A地上有一个啤酒罐。2.(1)B英国的男学生有时候带帽子。(2)A当我看到这个瓶子的时候,父亲尝试打开瓶盖并用石头绝望地打碎它的场景出现在了我的眼前。3.(1)C北京是中国的首都。(2)B单词BIG都是大写字母。(3)A他用十万美金作为启动资金创办了一家企业。4.(1)B这个婴儿需要精心照料。(2)A当过马路的时候要小心。(3)D他考试不及格,但是他似乎根本不在乎。(4)C他的父母真的很关心他。5.(1)A她怀里抱着她的孩子。(2)C我从不随身携带大量现金。(3)B许多国家的警察都佩戴枪。6.(1)B我把球扔给她,她接住了球。(2)A我们尽了全力去抓小偷。(3)D他起床太晚而没赶上早班公共汽车。(4)C“你怎么了?”“噢,我感冒了。”(5)E抱歉,我没听懂你说的话。7.(1)B我没有零钱。(2)C你是顺应还是反对改变呢?(3)A让他改变主意不容易。8.(1)C在六班学习我很开心。(2)B这是二等车厢。(3)A我9点上数学课。9.(1)D当你离开房间的时候,别忘了关门。(2)A我有一个叫乔伊的好朋友。(3)B教堂离学校很近。(4)C在母亲去世的数年后,他一直住在带花园的小房子里,周围还有一些家畜。10.(1)C北京的冬天很冷。(2)A我想来一杯冷饮。(3)B她不友好的表情让我难过。(