河南专用2020版中考英语八上第7课时Units3-4课件人教新目标版

第7课时八年级(上)

Units3~4知识点1close的用法核心精讲过关知识点2“比较级+and+比较级”及“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”的用法知识点3aslongas的用法难点一both与all难点二win与beat难点辨析突破

难点三arrive,get和reach难点四begoodat,begoodwith,begoodfor与begoodto词汇拓展1.talent(n.)→

talented

(adj.)有才能的;有才干的2.magic(n.)→

magician

(n.)魔术师3.quiet(adj.)→

quietly

(adv.)轻声地;轻柔地;安静地4.clear(adj.)→

clearly

(adv.)清楚地;清晰地;明白地→

clearout

清理5.true(adj.)→

truly

(adv.)真正;确实必备知识梳理→

truth

(n.)实情;事实→

tellthetruth

说实话6.serious(adj.)→

seriously

(adv.)严重地;严肃地;认真地7.loud(adj.)→

loudly

(adv.)喧闹地;大声地;响亮地8.bad(adj.)→

worse

(比较级)更差的;更坏的;更糟的→

worst

(最高级)最差的;最坏的;最糟的9.cheap(adj.)→

cheaply

(adv.)便宜地;低廉地10.compete(v.)→

competition

(n.)比赛;竞赛;竞争→

competitor

(n.)参赛者;竞争者→

competewith

与……竞争11.win(v.)→

won

(过去式/过去分词)获胜;赢;赢得→

winner

(n.)获胜者;优胜者12.care(v.)→

careful

(adj.)小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的→

carefully

(adv.)细致地;小心地;谨慎地→

careless

(adj.)粗心的;不小心的13.say(v.)→

saying

(n.)谚语;格言;警句→

said

(过去式/过去分词)说;讲14.break(v.)→

broke

(过去式)→

broken

(过去分词)(使)破;裂;碎;损坏→

takeabreak

休息一下→

breakdown

出故障15.choose(v.)→

chose

(过去式)→

chosen

(过去分词)选择;挑选→

choice

(n.)选择;挑选→

havenochoicebuttodosth.

除了做某事别无选择16.report(v.)→

reporter

(n.)记者17.comfort(v.)→

comfortable

(adj.)舒服的;舒适的→

comfortably

(adv.)舒服地;舒适地18.serve(v.)→

service

(n.)接待;服务→

servant

(n.)仆人19.create(v.)→

creative

(adj.)有创造力的;创造性的→

creativity

(n.)创造力20.give(v.)→

gave

(过去式)→

given

(过去分词)提供;给21.beauty(n.)→

beautiful

(adj.)美丽的;美好的→

beautifully

(adv.)美好地;漂亮地22.rich(adj.)→

poor

(反义词)穷的;清贫的23.crowded(adj.)→

uncrowded

(反义词)不拥挤的重点短语1.

careabout

关心;在意2.

makefriends

交朋友3.

aslongas

只要;既然4.

bedifferentfrom

与……不同;与……有差异5.

bringout

使显现;使表现出6.

thesameas

和……相同;与……一致7.

infact

确切地说;事实上;实际上8.

talkabout

谈论9.

besimilarto

与……相像的、类似的10.

primaryschool

小学11.

sofar

到目前为止;迄今为止12.

thanksfor

感谢13.

thinkof

想起;对……有想法14.

howfar

(问到或谈及距离时)有多远;远(至)15.

begoodat

擅长……16.

have...incommon

有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同17.

allkindsof

各种类型的;各种各样的18.

beupto

是……的职责;由……决定19.

playarole

发挥作用;有影响20.

makeup

编造(故事、谎言等)21.

take...seriously

认真对待……公共标识语及习惯用语

1.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.好朋友像一面镜子。2.Friendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongasthey'regood.朋友像书籍——你不需要太多,只要是好的就行。3.Mybestfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme.我最好的朋友帮助我展现我最好的一面。4.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手、触动你心灵的人。情景交际Unit3谈论人的外貌特征和人物对比谈论人的外貌特征—IsthatSam?—No,that'sTom.SamhaslongerhairthanTom.人物对比1.—IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?—No,sheisn't.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.2.—DoesTaraworkashardasTina?—Yes,shedoes.3.—Who'smorehard-workingatschool?—Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.Unit4谈论喜好和作对比谈论喜好1.—Howdoyoulikeitsofar?—It'sfantastic...2.—Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?—Ithink970AMisprettybad.Ithastheworstmusic.作对比1.—What'sthebestmovietheatertogoto?—TownCinema.It'stheclosesttohome.Andyoucanbuyticketsthemostquick-

lythere.2.—Whichistheworstclothesstoreintown?—DreamClothes.It'sworsethanBlueMoon.Ithastheworstservice.重点语法1.形容词、副词的比较级的构成及用法。2.both和as...as的用法。3.形容词、副词的最高级的构成及用法。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Thestudentssaidtheywouldgoovertheirnotes

carefully

(careful)before

examssothattheycouldavoidmakingthesamemistakesagain.2.Everybodyshouldfollowtherulesinthemuseum.

Touching

(touch)thepho-

tosisnotallowedhere.3.We're

truly

(true)sorryforbringingyousomuchtroubleduringthesummer

holiday.词汇语境运用4.Youhavedoneagoodjobinthespeech

competition

(compete).Butifyoupaidattentiontoyourbodylanguage,itwouldbebetter.5.Tomisnotawarm-heartedman.Whenwewereintrouble,hejuststoodbyand

laughed

(laugh)atusinsteadofhelping.6.That'stoobad!The

service

(serve)ofthisrestaurantisworsethanbefore,so

wewon'tcomeherenexttime.7.Mysisterlikesmakingfriends.Sheoften

shares

(share)hertoyswiththem.8.DoestheGoldTheatrehave

themostcomfortable

(comfortable)seatsofthe

fiveinyourcity?9.Youcandoitbetterwith

less

(little)moneyand

fewer

(few)people.10.Thefoodmymothercooksismuch

moredelicious

(delicious)thanthatmy

fatherdoes.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空funnyinclosebreaktallseatreachchoosesaymagic1.Thewoodensofaseemsnotverycomfortable.We'dbetter

choose

another

one.2.Lucydidn'tcometoschoolbecauseherrightlegwas

broken

inatrafficac-

cident.3.ZhouJiantoldusaveryfunnystory,sohewas

thefunniest

performer.4.Thewayoflearningusuallyplaysarole

in

gettinggoodgrades.5.Mydaughterismuch

taller

now.Thejeanssheworelastyeararealreadytoo

short.6.Manyteenagerscarefortheoldandtheyoftenoffertheir

seats

tothemon

thebus.7.DavidCopperfieldissuchafamous

magician

thatmanypeoplelikehismag-

icshows.8.Nowadaysourlivesare

closely

connectedtotheInternet,soit'simportanttolearnaboutsafetyrulesoftheInternet.9.Asthe

saying

goes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Therefore,

whenwecometoanewplace,weshouldfollowthelocalcustoms.10.Friendsareveryimportantinourlife.Atruefriend

reaches

foryourhand

andtouchesyourheart.1.care(v.)在意;担忧;关心(n.)照料;小心;谨慎→careful(adj.)小心的;细致的;慎重的→carefully(adv.)细致地;小心地;谨慎地→careless(adj.)粗心的;不小心的→caring(adj.)体贴人的;关心他人的熟词生义讲练★takecare小心★takecareof照顾;照看★careabout关心;在意如:Howmuchdomensharehouseworkandthecareofthechildren?男人分担多少

家务和照看小孩的工作?Shechoseherwordswithcare.她措辞谨慎。2.laugh(n.)笑;发笑(n.)笑声;令人开心的时刻;引人发笑的事;笑料→laughter(n.)笑;笑声★laughat嘲笑如:Andhedidn'trealizeitwasyou?Whatalaugh!他竟没认出是你?真有意思!3.grade(n.)成绩等级;年级;等级;评分等级;品级如:Samisinthesecondgrade.萨姆读二年级。Allthematerialsusedwereofthehighestgrade.使用的材料全是优质品。low/highgradefever低/高烧4.ticket(n.)票;入场券;奖券;彩票;罚款单如:Therearethreewinningtickets.有三张中奖的彩票。aparking/speedingticket违章停车/超速驾驶罚款单5.hand(n.)手;帮助(v.)交;递;给★handout分发★handin提交★ontheonehand...ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面如:Theneighborsarealwayswillingtolendahand.邻居们总是乐于帮助。Shehandedmetheletter.她把信交给我。6.break(n.)间歇;休息(v.)→broke(过去式)→broken(过去分词)(使)破;裂;碎;损坏;中断;打破★breakup(使)破碎★breakdown发生故障;分解★breakoff突然中止;中断★takeabreak/takebreaks休息一下如:Themagazinehasbeenpublishedwithoutabreaksince1950.自1950年以来这

本杂志的发行从未间断过。7.close(adj.)(在空间、时间上)接近;亲密的(v.)关;关闭★closeto几乎;接近如:Sheandherfatherareveryclose.她和父亲的关系很亲密。Themuseumwillbecloseduntilfurthernotice.该博物馆即将闭馆,开放(时间)另

行通知。8.reach(v.)伸手;到达;抵达;引起……的注意;增加到;实现;达到(n.)臂展;影响范围★reachsp./gettosp./arrivein/atsp.到达某地如:ThenewsfinallyreachedthePresident.新闻最终引起了总统的注意。Asaboxer,hislongreachgiveshimasignificantadvantage.作为拳击运动员,他出

拳距离长是他一个很大的优势。within/withoutone'sreach为某人力所能及/超出某人的能力(范围)Suchmattersarebeyondthereachofthelaw.这样的事情不受法律的管辖。9.fresh(adj.)新鲜的;清新的;淡水的;新的;不同的;精力充沛的如:Regularexercisewillhelpyoufeelfresherandfitter.经常锻炼会使你感觉更加

精力充沛,身体健康。He'llhavesomefreshideasonthesubject.在这个问题上他会有新想法。10.pretty(adv.)相当;十分;很

(adj.)漂亮的如:Youlooksoprettyinthatdress!你穿那条连衣裙真漂亮!11.act(n.)表演者;法令;条例(v.)扮演;行动;起作用如:Itisimportantthatweacttostopthekillofwildanimals.重要的是,我们应该采取行动阻止杀害野生动物。Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思1.We'reaveryclosefamily.

亲密的

2.Sheboughtalotteryticketandwonmorethan$33million.

彩票

3.Wewishtoreachanagreementwithyouassoonaspossible.

达成

二、单句填空1.Foodinthisareaisrunningout.Wemust

act

(act)immediatelybeforethere'

snoneleft.2.IwishIhadstudiedmedicinethen.Ifso,Icouldgiveyou

a

handatpresent.3.StarskaterWuDajingwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018WinterOlympics

inPyeongchangby

breaking

(break)theworldrecordinthemen's500-meter

short-trackrace.知识点1close的用法核心精讲过关1.Theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausetheInternetgetsusmuch

closer

(close).2.—Lucy,howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—Myschoolisclose

to

myhome,soIwalktoschooleveryday.close的用法:1.v.关闭,关上,其反义词为open。如:Pleaseclosethedoor.请关上门。2.adj.(在空间、时间上)接近;亲密的。常用搭配:becloseto靠近,接近。如:Tinaismyclosefriend.蒂娜是我的密友。Myschoolisclosetomyhome,soIdon'tneedtotakeabus.我的学校离我家很

近,所以我不必乘公交车。知识点2“比较级+and+比较级”及“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”的用法1.—Thedoctortoldmenottodrinktoomuch.ButIcan'thelpdrinking.—Youshouldfollowthedoctor'sadvice.The

more

(much)youdrink,the

unhealthier

(unhealthy)youwillbe.2.Ourcityisbecoming

moreandmorebeautiful

(越来越美丽).越来越……单音节形容词或副词和部分双音节形容词或副词形容词或副词比较级+and+形容词或副词比较级

多音节形容词或副词和部分双音节形容词或副词moreandmore+形容词或副词原级越……,就越……the+形容词或副词比较级+陈述句,the+形容词或副词比较级+陈述句

lessandless

越来越少后接不可数名词fewerandfewer

后接可数名词复数形式moreandmore

越来越多后接可数名词复数形式,也可接不可数名词注意知识点3aslongas的用法1.Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.We‘llfindit'snotsodifficult

aslongas

(只要)westepoutbravely.2.YouwillbeallowedtovisitGuilinduringthesummerholiday

as

longasyou

cangetgoodgradesinthefinalexams.aslongas意为“只要;既然”。如:Aslongasthereislife,thereishope.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。Aslongasyou'regoing,I'llgo,too.既然你要去,那么我也去。难点一both与all难点辨析突破1.I'lltake

both

ofthecameras—oneisformybrother,andtheotherisforJim.2.—DidLiuYingandLiuLicometoyourbirthdayparty,Tina?—Ihadinvited

both

ofthem,butneitherofthemshowedup.3.Theywere

all

verytired,butnoneofthemtookarest.

难点二win与beat1.—Wefailed

towin

thebasketballmatch.2.Inthe49thWorldTableTennisChampionships,WangLiqin

beat

MaLin

and

won

themen'ssingleschampion.一言辨异

Hewonthegamebecausenobodycouldbeathim.他赢得了比赛,因为没有人能打

败他。易混词含义及用法例句win表示“赢”,其宾语是表示比赛、奖品、游戏

等的词语Theytrytheirbesttowinthemedals.他们尽最

大的努力去赢得奖牌。beat表示在比赛中打败某人,此时,其宾语只能是表

示人或团队的词语。beat常表示“打”,一般

指连续击打;beat还可用来表示心脏的跳动Webeatthem.我们打败了他们。Therainbeatagainstthewindow.雨不断地拍击

在窗户上。Myheartisbeatingfast.我的心脏跳得很快。难点三arrive,get和reach1.Hepromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.However,he

hasn'tarrived

(arrive)yet.2.WhenIwasins