北京专版2020中考英语复习方案第四篇高分许速测04完形填空+阅读理解D+回答问题试题

PAGEPAGE6小卷速测(四)完形填空+阅读理解D+回答问题(限时:20分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空ComfortZoneIwouldneverforgetwhatIlearnedfromthedaywhenIleftmyjuniorhighschool.Onthelastdayourteachertoldussomething1thatIwouldliketosharewithyou.

Hebeganbydrawingamanstandinginthemiddleofacircle.Tomakeitmoreinteresting,hedrewthingslikeahouse,acarandafewfriendsinsidethecircle.Heasked,“Cananyonetellmewhatthisis?”Inalongsilence,onestudentdecidedto2hisidea,“Theworld?”Theteachersaid,“That’sclose.ThisisyourComfortZone.Insideyourcircleyouhaveallthethingsthatareimportanttoyou.Yourhome,yourfamily,yourfriendsandyourjob.Peoplefeelthatinsidethiscircletheyaresafefromany3.”

“Cananyonetellmewhathappenswhenyoustepoutofthiscircle?”Astrongsilencecameovertheroom.Thesamestudentreplied,“Youareafraid.”Anotherstudentsaid,“Youmaymakemistakes.”Thesilencecontinuedandourteachersmiledandasked,“Whenyoumakemistakes,whatcantheresultbe?”Thefirststudentsaid,“You4something.”

“Exactly,youarelearning.”Ourteacherturnedtotheblackboardanddrewanarrow(箭头)5fromthemantotheoutsideofthecircle.Hewentonsaying,“WhenyouleaveyourComfortZone,youputyourselfoutthere,ina6thatyouarenotcomfortablewith.Theresultisthatyoulearnsomethingthatyoudidnotknowandyouenlargeyourknowledgetobecomeabetterperson.”Heturnedagaintotheblackboardanddrewabiggercirclearoundtheoriginal(原来的)circle,and7afewnewthingslikemorefriends,abighouse,etc.

AlessonfromthisstoryisthatifyoustayinsideyourComfortZoneyouwillneverbeabletoopenyoureyestotheoutsideworldandlearn.WhenyoustepoutofyourComfortZone,youwill8makeyourcirclebiggertochallengeyourmindandgrowtobestronger,andallinallbeabetterperson.

()1.A.personal B.natural C.traditional D.educational()2.A.take B.express C.argue D.write()3.A.noise B.danger C.disagreements D.arguments()4.A.lose B.want C.learn D.miss()5.A.pointing B.flying C.connecting D.leaving()6.A.standard B.business C.programme D.situation()7.A.built B.invited C.added D.divided()8.A.finally B.hardly C.quickly D.suddenlyⅡ.阅读理解Atinyhelicopternearlyhityourheadandthenflewoffintothedistance.Whatwasthat?Youjustsawadrone,aremote-controlleddevice(遥控装置)thatcancarrycamerasandtechnologyforallsortsofreasons.Newtechnologyhasmadedronescheaperandeasytobuyinrecentyears.Morepeopleareusingdronesasahobby,justlikeflyingakite.Dronesarealsousedtofilmsportsgamesandmakemovies.Butlotsofprofessionalsusethemintheirjobs,too.InAustralia,scientistsareusingdronestosearchlargeareasandprotectanimals.“Youdon’tneedtoworryabout(gettingattackedby)crocodilesorsteppingoncoral(珊瑚),”DrKarenJoycetoldAustralia’sABC.EnvironmentalprofessorLianPinKohusedadronetoflyoverthenestsoforangutans(猩猩)inIndonesia.“Webelievedroneshavepotentialnotonlyforcombating(战斗),butalsoformonitoring(监控)thehealthofwildlifepopulations,”saidKoh.

Buttheymaynotbecompletelysafe.“Therearemoreandmorebiologistsusingdronesandnobodyreallyknowsiftheyarecausingharmtotheanimals(byscaringthem),”Kohsaid.Usingadroneforfuncancausetrouble,too.Adronecrashed(坠毁)attheGrandCanyonintheUSrecently,frighteningvisitorswhoweretheretotakeinthesunset.Mostcountrieshaveannouncedrulesaboutwheredronescanflyifbusinessesareusingthem.Buttherearen’tmanyrulesforhobbydrones.Thereisconcernthattheywillviolate(侵犯)people’sprivacy.“Oncedronesbecomewidelyusedinoursociety,there’sgoingtobealotofconcern,”ElectronicFrontierFoundationlawyerJenniferLynchtoldtheLosAngelesTimes.9.WhichofthefollowingaboutadroneisNOTtrue? ()A.It’saremote-controlleddevice.B.Itcancarrycamerasandtechnology.C.Itworksjustlikeflyingakite.D.Itcanbeusedtofilmsportsgamesandmakemovies.10.WhatdidProfessorKohuseadronetodo? ()A.Tostudycrocodiles. B.Tostudycoral.C.Tosearchtheocean. D.Toflyoverthenestsoforangutans.11.Theunderlinedword“potential”inParagraph8probablymeans“”. ()

A.difference B.possibilityC.example D.idea12.WhatdoesProfessorKohthinkofusingdrones? ()A.Itcancombatwildlifecrime(犯罪).B.It’sbadfortheanimalsbyscaringthem.C.Usingadroneforfunalwayscausestrouble.D.Usinghobbydronesoftenviolatespeople’sprivacy.Ⅲ.回答问题CharityCauseintheUKIfyouwatchBritishtelevisiononMarch15,youmightbesurprisedtoseecelebrities(名人)wearingfunnyrednosesandjokingaround.Butdon’tworry.They’renotmad.It’sallpartofamoneyraisingeventcalledRedNoseDay.Foundedin1985bytwoBritishactors,theaimoftheeventistoraisemoneytohelppoorpeopleintheUKandAfrica.CelebritiessupporttheeventbymakingappearancesonspecialTVshows.Forexample,DavidCamerononceappearedinamusicvideobyOneDirection,whichthebandproducedfortheevent.TheBritishdon’tjustraisemoneyforcharitable(慈善的)causesononedayayear,buttheydoitallyearround.Onewayofdoingsoisbyshoppingincharityshops.Thesesmallshopssellclothes,booksandhouseholdgoodsjustlikeanyothershopexceptthatthethingsareallsecond-hand.Therearenearly10,000charityshopsintheUK.Theirbusinessmodelissimple:Anybodywhohasthingstheydon’twantanymorecangivethemtoacharityshop,wheretheyarechecked,cleanedandpriced.Themoneythatismadebysellingthemisusedforacharitablecause.Theideaofbuyingusedclothesmaysoundunpleasant,butforshopperswhohavelessspendingmoney,ithasbeenawelcomechoice.Now,shoppingatcharityshopsisalsobecomingpopularwithyoungpeoplelookingforanotherkindoffashion.“Youcanfindverybeautifulandspecialclothesforaverylowprice.Idon’tmindwearingtheclothesthatotherpeoplemayhaveworn.IsimplywashthembeforeIwearthem,”saidAnneMarie,a19-year-oldfromtheUK.Sonexttimeyouseeacharityshop,whynotgoinside?Whoknows,youmightfindalovelydressforjustafewpounds.Evenbetter,youcanenjoywearingit,becauseitmeansthatyourmoneyhelpedagoodcause.13.WhenisRedNoseDay?

14.Whatistheaimoftheevent?

15.DotheBritishraisemoneyforcharitablecausesononedayayear?

16.WhatdocharityshopsintheUKsell?

17.Whyarecharityshopsbecomingpopularamongyoungpeople?

【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。作者给我们分享了一节具有教育意义的课。这节课告诉我们:如果待在舒适区里,你就不能开阔视野。走出舒适区,你的圈子会变得更大,你也会变得更强大。1.D考查形容词辨析。根据最后一段第一句“AlessonfromthisstoryisthatifyoustayinsideyourComfortZoneyouwillneverbeabletoopenyoureyestotheoutsideworldandlearn.”可知,作者给我们分享的这堂课具有教育意义。educational意为“教育的,有教育意义的”,符合语境。故选D。2.B考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,一位学生表达了他的观点。express意为“表达”,符合语境。故选B。3.B考查名词辨析。根据上句“Yourhome,yourfamily,yourfriendsandyourjob.”可知,这个圈内有你的家、家人、朋友和工作,在里面是安全的,不会有任何危险。danger意为“危险”。故选B。4