河南专用2020版中考英语七下第5课时Units9-12课件人教新目标版

第5课时七年级(下)

Units9~12知识点1surprise的用法核心精讲过关知识点2wouldlike的用法知识点3order的用法知识点4“Whatdoessb.looklike?”句型难点一other,theother,others,theothers与another辨析难点二thenumberof与anumberof难点辨析突破

难点三toomany,toomuch与muchtoo词汇拓展1.potato(n.)→

potatoes

(pl.)土豆;马铃薯2.candy(n.)→

candies

(pl.)糖果3.farm(n.)→

farmer

(n.)农民;农场主4.sheep(n.)→

sheep

(pl.)羊;绵羊5.nature(n.)→

natural

(adj.)自然的→

naturally

(adv.)自然地必备知识梳理6.mouse(n.)→

mice

(pl.)老鼠;耗子7.baby(n.)→

babies

(pl.)婴儿8.person(n.)→

personal

(adj.)个人的;私人的→

inperson

亲自9.special(adj.)→

specially

(adv.)专门地;特意→

especially

(adv.)尤其;特别;格外10.different(adj.)→

difference

(n.)不同→

differently

(adv.)不同地11.slow(adj.)→

slowly

(adv.)慢速地;缓慢地→

fast

(反义词)快的;迅速的12.describe(v.)→

description

(n.)描写;形容13.put(v.)→

put

(过去式/过去分词)放→

puton

穿上;增加体重→

putaway

收起来;放好;储存;打消→

putup

举起;张贴;建造;提高→

putoff

延期;脱去(衣帽等)14.feed(v.)→

fed

(过去式/过去分词)喂养;饲养15.grow(v.)→

grew

(过去式)→

grown

(过去分词)种植;生长→

growup

长大16.worry(v.)→

worried

(adj.)担心的;担忧的17.paint(v.)→

painted

(过去式/过去分词)给……上油漆→

painter

(n.)油漆匠;画家→

painting

(n.)油画;绘画18.love(v.)→

lovely

(adj.)可爱的19.hear(v.)→

heard

(过去式/过去分词)听到;听见→

hearfrom

收到(某人)来信→

hearof/about

听说20.tire(v.)→

tired

(adj.)疲倦的;疲劳的→

tiring

令人困倦的→

betiredofsth.

厌烦某事/物21.fly(v.)→

flew

(过去式)→

flown

(过去分词)飞22.move(v.)→

moved

(adj.)感动的23.wake(v.)→

woke

(过去式)→

woken

(过去分词)弄醒;醒→

awake

(adj.)醒着的→

wakeup

醒来24.real(adj.)→

really

(adv.)真正地25.sing(v.)→

singer

(n.)歌手26.visit(v.)→

visitor

(n.)来访者;访问者;参观者27.surprise(n.&v.)→

surprised

(adj.)惊奇的→

surprising

(adj.)使人吃惊的28.blow(v.)→

blew

(过去式)→

blown

(过去分词)吹→

blowaway

(使)吹掉;吹去29.luck(n.)→

lucky

(adj.)幸运的→

luckily

(adv.)幸运地;好运地→

unlucky

(adj.)不幸的30.high(adj.&adv.)→

height

(n.)身高;高度31.thin(adj.)→

thinner

(比较级)较瘦的;较薄的→

thinnest

(最高级)最瘦的;最薄的32.excite(v.)→

excited

(adj.)激动的;兴奋的→

exciting

(adj.)使人兴奋的;令人激动的→

excitement

(n.)激动;兴奋→

beexcitedabout

对……感到兴奋33.heavy(adj.)→

heavily

(adv.)沉重地34.glass(n.)→

glasses

(pl.)眼镜35.expensive(adj.)→

inexpensive

(反义词)便宜的重点短语1.

wouldlike

(表示意愿)愿意2.

takeone'sorder

点菜3.

one(large)bowlof...

一(大)碗……4.

aroundtheworld

世界各地5.

makeawish

许愿6.

blowout

吹灭7.

getpopular

受欢迎;流行8.

cutup

切碎9.

bringgoodluckto...

给……带来好运10.

rideahorse

骑马11.

milkacow

给奶牛挤奶12.

feedchickens

喂鸡13.

quitealot(of...)

许多14.

show(sb.)around

带(某人)参观15.

inthecountryside

在乡下;在农村16.

allinall

总的说来17.

beinterestedin...

对……感兴趣18.

stayuplate

深夜不睡;熬夜19.

runaway

跑开20.

shoutat...

冲……大声叫嚷21.

flyakite

放风筝22.

gotothebeach

去沙滩23.

gocamping

去露营24.

putup

搭起;举起25.

makeafire

生火26.

getasurprise

吃惊27.

lookoutof...

向……外面看28.

shoutto...

对……大声喊叫29.

upanddown

上上下下;起伏30.

wake...up

把……弄醒31.

(be)ofmediumheight/build

中等身高/身材32.

alittle

一点;少量33.

intheend

最后公共标识语

情景交际Unit9谈论人的外貌1.—Whatdoeshelooklike?—Well,hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.2.—Ishetallorshort?—Heisn'ttallorshort.He'sofmediumheight.3.—Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?—Theyhavecurlyhair.Unit10点餐1.—MayIhaveyourorder?—I'dlikesomenoodles,please.2.—Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?—I'dlikebeefnoodles,please.3.—Whatsizewouldyoulike?—I'dlikealargebowl,please.4.—Wouldyoulikealargebowl?—Yes,please.5.—Isthereanymeatinthetomatoandeggsoup?—No,thereisn'tany./No,there'snomeat.Unit11谈论过去的事1.—Howwasyourtriplastweek?—Itwasexcellent.2.—Didyougotothezoo?—No,Ididn't.Iwenttoafarm.3.—Werethestrawberriesgood?—Yes,theywere./No,theyweren't.Unit12谈论过去的事1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Lucy?—Well,onSaturdaymorning,Iplayedbadminton.2.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great,thanks.3.—Wheredidyougo?—Theweatherwasbeautiful,soIwenttothebeachwithmyparents.4.—Whodidshegowith?—Shewentwithherclassmates.重点语法1.一般过去时的用法。2.wouldlike的用法。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Wewenttothemountainsandenjoyedthenatural

(nature)view.2.Theytalkaboutthenewmoviedifferently

(different).3.Shemakesawishbeforeblowing

(blow)outthecandles.4.Beforeordering

(order)dishesinarestaurant,thewaitersusuallypassyoua

menuandintroducetheirspecialstoyou.5.Unluckily

(luck),thismanlosthiswifeandtwochildrenintheearthquake.词汇语境运用6.Thosebeautifulpicturesandpaintings

(painting)canalwaysbringmepeace-fulfeelings.7.Peoplespeakhighly

(high)oftheteachers,becausetheycontributetheir

youthtothecauseofeducation.8.Idon'tlikemice

(mouse)becausetheyareveryugly(丑陋的).9.HelloKittylooksaslovely

(love)asacartooncharacter.It'spopularallover

theworldandfavoredbymanygirls.10.Peopleinsomecountrieseatmanypotatoes

(potato)astheirmainfood.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空worryrunbetomatopopularinterestspecialgrowdescribevisit1.Shewaslateforclassagain,sosheran

totheclassroomquickly.2.TinaandJudywere

happyovertheweekend.Nowtheyareatschool.3.Ilikemuttonandtomato

noodles.Ithinktheyareverydelicious.4.NowFather'sDaybecomesverypopular

.ItisonthethirdSundayinJune.5.Thoughheisonlyachild,heisinterested

inChinesehistoryandalwaysasks

hisfatheraboutit.6.Thiskindofrobotis

specially

designedfortheold.Itcanlookaftertheold

carefully.7.Thesekindsofplantsgrow

inthenorthernpartofourcountry.8.Asparents,ifyou'restillworried

aboutyourkid'sstudy,you'dbetterhave

adiscussionwithhisteacher.9.Accordingtohisdescription

,thepolicemanfoundoutthetruthofthisacci-

dent.10.Manyvisitors

cametothehometownofthegreatmanduringthevacation.1.thin1.thin(adj.)瘦的;薄的;细的;稀少的;稀薄的;稀疏的→thinner(比较级)较瘦的;较薄的→thinnest(最高级)最瘦的;最薄的如:Cutthevegetablesintothinstrips.把菜切成细条。thingrayhair稀疏的花白头发熟词生义讲练2.face(v.)面向;面对(n.)脸;面部表情;表面★loseface丢脸★inthefaceof面对(问题、困难等)如:Therewillbealotofhappinessinlifeifwefaceitwithasmile.如果我们笑对

生活就会有很多幸福。Herfacelitupwhenshespokeofthepast.她讲到往事时就面露喜色。3.special(n.)特色菜;特价品(adj.)特别的;特殊的;重要的;有专门目的的;格外的→specially(adv.)专门地;特意如:She'saveryspecialfriendofmine.她是我特别要好的朋友。Theseteachersneedspecialtraining.这些教师需要专门的培训。4.answer(v.)回答;符合(n.)答案;答复★theanswertothequestion问题的答案如:Doesthisansweryourrequirements?这个符合你的要求吗?Haveyouhadananswertoyourletter?你那封信有回音没有?5.age(n.)年龄;时代;日期;很长时间(v.)变老;(使)成熟★attheageof在……岁时如:theageofthecomputer计算机时代Hestartedplayingthepianoatanearlyage.他幼年开始弹钢琴。Iwaitedforages.我等了好长时间。Thepopulationisaging.人口正在老龄化。6.blow(n.)猛击;打击(v.)→blew(过去式)→blown(过去分词)吹;爆胎;暴露★blowout吹灭如:Losinghisjobcameasaterribleblowtohim.失业给他造成了沉重的打击。Onemistakecouldblowyourcover.一不小心就会暴露你的身份。7.idea(n.)想法;主意;看法;概念;意图如:Hehassomeverystrangeideasabouteducation.他对教育有些非常奇怪的看法。Ihadsomeideaofwhatthejobwouldbelike.我对于这份工作有了一些了解。8.grow(v.)种植;生长;扩大;增加;长高;发育→grew(过去式)→grown(过去分词)★growup成长;成熟★growinto长成如:Thecompanyprofitsgrewby5%lastyear.去年公司的利润增加了5%。Nick'sgrownalmostaninchinthelastmonth.尼克这一个月来长高了差不多一

英寸。9.pick(v.)采,摘;拾起;采集;挑选,选择;摘掉;剔除(n.)挑选;选中的人(或物)如:Pickanumberfromonetotwenty.从一至二十中选择一个数。Hepickedthefruitoffthetopofthecake.他把蛋糕上面的水果拿掉。Shewashispickforbestactress.她是他选中的最佳女演员。10.guide(n.)导游;向导;旅游指南;指导者(v.)引导;带领;解释如:aguidetoItaly意大利旅游指南Sheguidedusthroughthebusystreetstothemuseum.她带领我们穿过繁忙的街

道去博物馆。11.gift(n.)礼物;赠品;天赋;天资(v.)白送;白给如:Hehasaspecialgiftforplayingthepiano.他在弹钢琴方面极具天赋。Theygiftedtheiropponentsagoal.他们白送给对方一分。12.dark(adj.)黑暗的;昏暗的;深色的;神秘的;无望的;深藏不露的

(n.)黑暗;暗色如:Therearenodarksecretsinourfamily.我们家没有隐秘。Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我过去害怕黑暗。13.stay(v.)停留;待;保持;暂住(n.)逗留;(船桅的)支索★stayup熬夜如:Mysister'scomingtostaynextweek.下星期我妹妹要来住几天。IenjoyedmystayinShanghai.我在上海逗留期间过得很开心。14.fly(n.)飞行;苍蝇(v.)→flew(过去式)→flown(过去分词)飞;疾驰;驾驶;飞逝;逃跑★flyakite/flykites放风筝如:Aflywasbuzzingagainstthewindow.一只苍蝇嗡嗡地飞着,直撞窗户。Summerhasjustflownby.夏天一晃就过去了。Bothsuspectshaveflownthecountry.两个嫌疑犯都逃到国外了。一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思1.Hehadalwayslookedsoyoung,butheseemedtohaveagedinthelastfew

months.

(使)变老

2.Theideaistoencouragepeopletogettoknowtheirneighbors.

意图

二、单句填空1.Thefailurewasabigblow

to

him,buthewasn'tupsetandsoongotasmuch

courageasever.2.Shehasagift

for

encouragingherstudentstocommunicatefreelywitheachother.

3.Afewminuteslaterhewas

flying

(fly)downtheroadonhisbicycle.4.Wewere

guided

(guide)aroundthemuseums.5.Youhavetokeepworkinghardtostayahead

of

othersoryouwillfallbe-

hind.6.Asteenagers,itisnotuntilweareable

toface

(face)difficultiesbravelythat

weareindependentenough.知识点1surprise的用法核心精讲过关1.Welookedateachother

in

surprisewhenweheardabirdsinging“Happy

birthdaytoyou”.2.

To

mysurprise,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofstudentstoshowtheforeign

visitorsaroundourschool.3.Histeachercametohisbirthdaypartylastnight,whichreally

surprised

(sup-

prise)him.4.鲍勃没有告诉父母他在物理竞赛中得了第一名,因为他想给他们一个惊喜。Bobdidn'ttellhisparentsthathegotfirstprizeinthephysicscompetitionbecausehewantedto

givethemasurprise

.如:Tohissurprise,hepassedtheexamfinally.令他惊讶的是,他最终通过了考

试。ShelookedatmeinsurprisewhenItoldherthatthestorymightnotbetrue.当我告

诉她这个故事也许不真实时,她惊讶地看着我。ItsurprisedmethatmymothergavemeaticketforJayChou'sconcertonmy

birthday.令我惊讶的是,妈妈在我生日那天给了我一张周杰伦演唱会的门票。知识点2wouldlike的用法1.(2018河南许昌一模)—Whatwouldyoulike

for

yourafternoontea?—Justacupofcoffee

with

somesugarandmilk.2.—Tom,wouldyouliketotrainourfootballteam?—Yes,I'dlike

to

.3.—Wouldyoulikeaglassofwater?—

No

,

thanks

(不,谢谢).I'mnotthirsty.“Wouldyoulike...?”表示委婉地征求对方的意见,常用于口语中。1.对“Wouldyoulikesth.?”的肯定回答为“Yes,please.”,否定回答为“No,

thanks.”。如:—Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?你想要些绿茶吗?—Yes,please.是的,太感谢了。/—No,thanks.不,谢谢。2.对“Wouldyouliketodosth.?”的肯定回答为“Yes,I'dlike/loveto.”,注意

此处“to”不能省略。否定回答一般也先说“I'dlove/liketo,”,再用“but...”

陈述理由或者直接说“Sorry,...”。如:—Wouldyouliketogoskating?你想去滑冰吗?—Yes,I'dlike/loveto.是的,我想去。—I'dloveto,butIhavetolookaftermysister.我想去,但我必须照顾我的妹妹。3.对就餐的提问用“Whatwouldyouliketohave?/Whatwouldyoulikeforyourdinner?”。知识点3order的用法1.Mr.Smithwentintotherestaurantbutheonly

ordered

(order)aglassofbeer

forhimself.2.Theofficerorderedthem

tofire

(fire).3.WiththehelpoftheInternet,Icanordersomenicegifts

for

mymomonline

onspecialdays.4.Inorder

tobuild

(build)astrongbody,Mikegoestothegymregularly.词性含义及用法例句名词顺序,次序Thefourseasonscomeinorder.四季交替。

秩序。常用短语:keep...inorder使……有序Theteacherfindsitdifficulttokeepherclassesinorder.这位老师觉得维持课堂秩序很难。

指示,命令。常用短语:giveanorderforsb.Todosth.命令某人做某事Hegaveanorderfortheworkerstostartdoingthework.他命令工人们开始工作。

点菜;所点的饮食菜肴MayItakeyourorder?您现在点菜吗?动词命令。常用短语:ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事Thedoctororderedhimtostaythere.医生命令他待在那儿。

订购;点(酒菜等)。常用短语:ordersth.forsb./ordersb.sth.为某人订购/点某物Mysisterorderedahamburgerforme.我姐姐为我点了一个汉堡包。拓展inorderto为了……。如:Hechosetotakeataxiinordertogettoschoolontime.为了按时到校,他选择乘出

租车。知识点4“Whatdoessb.looklike?”句型1.—Whatisyourmother

like

?—Sheisstrict.2.—What

does

yournewclassmatelooklike?—Heisofmediumbuild.1.Whatdoessb.looklike?常用于询问某人的身材或长相,意为“某人看上去什

么样?”。常用答语:(1)“主语+be动词+描述人们外貌特征的形容词”;(2)“主语+have/has+名词(名词前可以有多个形容词修饰)”。如:—Whatdoesyourunclelooklike?你叔叔长什么样?—He'sabitfat./Hehasshorthair.他有点胖。/他留着短头发。2.易混句型:Whatis/aresb.like?常用于询问某人的性格或人品等。答语常常为

“主语+be动词+表示性格或人品的形容词”。如:—What'shelike?他是个什么样的人呢?—He'sfriendlyandkind.他既友好又善良。难点一other,theother,others,theothers与another辨析难点辨析突破1.(2018河南平顶山一模)Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Someareplaying

cards,someareflyingkites,and

others

aretakingawalkinit.2.(2017河南郑州二模)—Saraspendsmoremoneyonclothesthanany

other

daughterinthefamily.—Iagree.Shealwaysspend