河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题07动词及动词短语试题人教新目标版

PAGEPAGE1专题（七）动词及动词短语|情态动词|1.[2019·天水]—Listen!IsthatLindaplayingthepianointheroom?—No.ItbeLinda.ShehasgonetoLondon.

A.maynot B.needn'tC.can't D.mustn't2.[2019·眉山]—Ican'tfindmyphoneanywhere.—Youhavelostitwhileshopping.

A.may B.can C.should D.would3.[2019·宿迁]—Mum,mayIgotoseeafilmwithmycousin?—Yougoifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.

A.must B.need C.should D.can4.[2019·苏州]—Somepeopledon'tshowtheirtalentsattheverybeginning.—Iagree.EvenEinsteinreaduntilhewasseven.

A.can't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.needn't5.[2019·安徽]Thedesignerhastriedeverypossiblewaytomaketherobotlight,soyouworryaboutitsweight.

A.must B.may C.can't D.needn't6.[2019·连云港]Accordingtothenotice,guestsatthishotelusethesportscenteratnoextracost.

A.can B.should C.must D.need7.Youlooksoweak!Ithinkyougotoseeadoctoratonce.

A.might B.shouldC.could D.may8.—MustIdotheprojectonmyown?—No,you.Youcanworkwithyourclassmates.

A.needn't B.can'tC.shouldn't D.mustn't9.ThisbookbeLucy's.Look!Hernameisonit.

A.can B.mayC.must D.might10.[2019·温州]Wedon'tallowtakingmagazinesout,butyoucopythearticleyouneedonthemachineoverthere.

A.can B.must C.should D.would|系动词|1.[2019·铁岭]Thecoverofthebookcomfortable.It'smadeofsilk.

A.tastes B.feels C.looks D.sounds2.[2019·抚顺]Sometimesthesmoothsurfaceofthelakereallylikeamirror.

A.sounds B.looks C.smells D.tastes3.—Whataninterestingstoryshetoldus!—Yes,andhervoicesounded.

A.sweet B.small C.clearly D.sadly4.[2019·贺州]Thefruitsaladdelicious.I'dliketohavemore.

A.tastes B.touchesC.sounds D.feels5.[2019·本溪]—Lookatthedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.—Itthatabigstormiscoming.

A.sounds B.seems C.feels D.smells6.[2018·辽阳]Whatyousaidinclassveryreasonable.

A.looked B.sounded C.smelt D.tasted7.Whenspringcomes,treesbegintogreen.

A.sound B.taste C.keep D.turn|动词和动词短语辨析|Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2019·安徽]—Hello,BeijingHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I'dliketoasingleroomfortwonights.

A.enter B.move C.book D.provide2.[2019·连云港]Throughthestoriesbehindtheidioms,wewouldbeabletofullyChina'sculture,historyandtradition.

A.understand B.searchC.compare D.imagine3.[2019·无锡]—I'mgoingtoaddsometomatosaucetothesalad,ifyoudon't.

—Notatall.Goahead.A.care B.agree C.mind D.insist4.[2019·滨州]—Tom,theumbrellawithyou.Lookatthedarksky,it'sgoingtorain.

—Thankyou,Dad.A.take B.wear C.use D.make5.[2019·天津]Weshouldmakinganoiseinthelibrary.

A.avoid B.prefer C.practise D.enjoy6.[2019·河南]Youcan'tchangewhoyouarebyreadingabookorchangethewayyouactbywatchingavideo.Whatiswhatyoudo,notwhatyouknow.

A.includes B.decidesC.means D.matters7.[2019·呼和浩特]—Jack,let'shaveapicnicafterschool.—Sorry.IhaveFranktoworkonthebiologyreportwithhim.

A.advised B.expectedC.suggested D.promised8.[2019·新疆]Mumlikessoapoperas.Let'sbuyaTVforher.

A.becoming B.watchingC.looking D.smelling9.[2019·襄阳]—WhatdoesHuawei'snewestsmartphonelooklike?—It'swonderful!Youcanitinhalfjustlikeclosingabook.

A.hand B.pass C.fold D.cut10.[2019·孝感]Hurryup!We'relate.Idon'twanttothestartofthefilm.

A.catch B.getC.miss D.lose11.[2019·抚顺]Successhard-workingpeopleintheend.

A.agreesto B.talkstoC.belongsto D.shoutsto12.[2019·兰州]—CanIhelpyou,Sir?—Yes,please.IamablueT-shirt.

A.lookingup B.lookingforC.lookingafter D.lookingthrough13.Inasoccergame,itisimportantforplayerstoplaytogetherandthebestineachother.

A.hangout B.leaveoutC.bringout D.takeout14.[2019·泰州]AforestfireattheendofMarchinLiangshan,SichuanProvince.Firemenrushedintothemountainsbut27ofthemnevercameback.

A.turnedout B.carriedoutC.putout D.brokeout15.[2019·德阳]Theconcertissowonderfulthatalltheticketsarewithintwohours.

A.cutout B.putoutC.takenout D.soldout16.[2019·辽阳]Johndidn'tgetthejobhewanted.Let'sgoand.

A.turnhimdown B.callhimbackC.cheerhimup D.lethimdown17.[2019·本溪]Tofeedherlittleson,Mrs.Smithhastothevegetablesandmeat.

A.makeup B.putup C.setup D.cutup18.[2019·常州]Hechosetostudyinajuniorschoolnearhishome.Ittobeawisedecision.

A.putout B.putonC.turnedout D.turnedon19.[2019·东营]—I'mgoingtolearnsomebasiclifeskills,likecooking,washingclothesandtidyingtherooms.—SoamI.Weshouldn'talwaysourparents.

A.lookafter B.dependonC.takepridein D.getonwith20.[2019·曲靖]Teamworkisveryimportant,soweneedtowhenwedosomethingingroups.

A.pulldown B.pulltogetherC.puttogether D.putdown21.[2019·咸宁]—Jimmy,thebooksareeverywhereinyourstudy.—Sorry,Mom.I'llatonce.

A.putthemon B.putthemawayC.putthemout D.putthemup22.[2019·东营]—Couldwethearrivingtimeforschoolto8:00am,Mr.Li?

—Youmean7:30isalittleearlier?Let'sdiscussitwiththeheadmaster.A.findout B.giveupC.putoff D.cutout23.TheairinthemorningissofreshherethatIearlytoexercise.

A.getup B.getonC.getoff D.getdown24.[2019·天津]IfyouwanttojointheMusicClub,theform,please.

A.goout B.filloutC.getup D.warmup25.[2019·苏州]Wouldyoupleasethelight?Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.

A.turnon B.turnoffC.turnto D.turnaround26.Asweonournewjourney,weshouldn'tforgetwherewecamefrom.

A.takeout B.setoutC.cutout D.blowout27.[2019·武汉]—WhywereyoushoutingatTom?—Itoldhimtobequiet,buthetalking.

A.joinedin B.endedupC.kepton D.putoff28.[2019·淮安]Thoseyoungfiremenwerebraveenoughtothefireintheforest.

A.workout B.putoutC.handout D.lookout29.[2019·贵港]—Theoilontheearthwilloneday.

—Ithinkso.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.A.findout B.workoutC.giveout D.runout30.[2019·云南]—What'sup,Lisa?—Ihavetohandinthereporttomorrow,butIcan'tanythingtowrite.

A.talkof B.thinkofC.speakof D.hearof31.[2018·贵港]—Manywildanimalsareingreatdanger.—Let'stosavethem.

A.takeoff B.takedownC.takeaction D.takeafter32.[2019·襄阳]—Yoursisteryourmotherverymuch.

—Manypeopleregardthemassisterswhentheyhangouttogether.A.caresfor B.takesafterC.helpsout D.believesin33.[2019·宜昌]—About20millionpeopleintheworldhavenoenoughsafedrinkingwater.—Soweshouldhowtodealwiththeproblemsofwater.

A.puton B.lookafterC.thinkabout D.getonwith34.Weshouldstopfireworkstoreducepollution.

A.gettingoff B.turningoffC.takingoff D.settingoff35.Thelakeisverybig—itthreequartersofthearea.

A.putsup B.setsupC.takesup D.picksup36.—Manyyoungpeopleusuallyoffertheirseatstotheoldonthebus.—That'sgood.Theoldshouldbe.

A.lookedfor B.listenedtoC.dependedon D.caredfor37.[2019·葫芦岛]EveryeveningmyfathernewspaperswhilemymotherwatchesTV.

A.putsup B.looksforC.givesaway D.looksthroughⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.IregretthatI'munabletoacceptyourkind（invite）.

2.Hewasverytiredandfell（sleep）athisdesk.

3.Notonlytheyoungbutalsotheoldaregetting（interest）inWeChat.

4.Thefilmwasso（bore）thatIfeltsleepywhenIsawityesterdayevening.

5.Thelittleboyisso（care）thatheoftenleaveshishomeworkathome.

【参考答案】情态动词1.C考查情态动词辨析。maynot不可以;needn't不需要;can't不可能,不能;mustn't不必,禁止。由“ShehasgonetoLondon.”可知,不可能是Linda,故选C。2.A考查情态动词辨析。由上文“我哪里也找不到我的手机了”可知手机可能在购物时弄丢了。may可能;can可以;should应该;would(过去)将。故选A。3.D考查情态动词辨析。根据答语下文“ifyouhavefinishedyourhomework”可知用情态动词can表示许可。故选D。4.C考查情态动词辨析。can't不能,不可能,表示现在的能力或否定推测;mustn't禁止;couldn't表示过去的能力;needn't不必。问句提到“一些人在一开始的时候并没有展示出他们的才华”,答语中同意这个看法,此处表示“连爱因斯坦到7岁才会读书”,句中要用一般过去时,could是can的过去式,故选C。5.D考查情态动词辨析。must一定,语气肯定;may或许,表推测;can't不能,不可能,表能力或语气强烈的否定推测;needn't不必。由“Thedesignerhastriedeverypossiblewaytomaketherobotlight”及连词so可知选D。6.A7.B考查情态动词辨析。根据“Youlooksoweak!”可推知“应该去看医生”。故选B。8.A9.C考查情态动词表推测的用法。can表示推测时,通常只用于否定句或疑问句;may和might表示推测的可能性较小,might比may语气更不确定,表示的可能性更小;must表示肯定推测。由“Hernameisonit.”可知,把握非常大,这本书“一定”是她的。故选C。10.A考查情态动词辨析。上文“Wedon'tallowtakingmagazinesout(我们不允许把杂志带出去)”及but可知下文用情态动词can表示允许空格后的动作。故选A。系动词1.B考查动词辨析。taste尝起来;feel感觉,摸起来;look看起来;sound听起来。根据comfortable和“It'smadeofsilk.”可知,应该是摸起来舒服,故选B。2.B考查系动词辨析。sound听起来;look看起来;smell闻上去;taste尝起来。根据likeamirror可知选B。3.A4.A考查系动词辨析。taste尝起来;touch触摸;sound听起来;feel感觉,摸起来。根据Thefruitsalad和delicious可知选A。5.B考查动词辨析。句意:“看天上的乌云,风也刮得很大。”“看起来一场大暴风雨就要来了。”sound听起来;seem似乎,看起来;feel摸起来,感觉;smell闻起来。根据语境可知选B。6.B7.D考查系动词辨析。sound听起来;taste尝起来;keep保持;turn变得。结合springcomes,trees和green可知应选D。动词和动词短语辨析Ⅰ.1.C考查动词辨析。enter进入;move搬到;book预订;provide提供。由“Hello,BeijingHotel.CanIhelpyou?”知,这是一个顾客预订房间的对话。故选C。2.A考查动词辨析。understand明白,理解;search搜寻;compare比较,对照;imagine想象。根据前句“从成语背后的故事”可知,后半句应该是“我们能够完全理解中国的文化、历史和传统”,故选A。3.C4.A5.A6.D7.D8.B9.C10.C11.Cagreeto同意;talkto与……谈话;belongto属于;shoutto朝……大声喊。根据句意可推知,成功属于那些努力工作的人。故选C。12.B13.C14.D15.D考查动词短语辨析。cutout删除;putout熄灭;takeout取出;sellout卖光。结合“Theconcertissowonderful”可知,票两个小时就卖光了。故选D。16.C考查动词短语辨析。turnsb.down拒绝某人;callsb.back给某人回电话;cheersb.up让某人振奋起来;letsb.down让某人沮丧。由句意可知是让他振奋起来。故选C。17.D18.C19.B考查动词短语辨析。lookafter照顾;dependon取决于,依赖;takepridein为……感到自豪;getonwith与……相处融洽。根据“learnsomebasiclifeskills”可知,不应该总依靠父母。故选B。20.B考查动词短语辨析。pulldown拆掉;pulltogether齐心协力;puttogether把……放在一起;putdown放下。根据“Teamworkisveryimportant”可知,“齐心协力”符合语境。故选B。21.B考查动词短语辨析。puton穿上;putaway收起来放好;putout熄灭,扑灭;putup张贴,建造。根据“areeverywhereinyourstudy”可知用putthemaway,表示“把它们收起来放好”。故选B。22.C考查动词短语辨析。findout查明,找出;giveup放弃;putoff推迟;cutout删除。根据8:00am和7:30可知,问话者想要推迟时间。故选C。23.A考查动词短语辨析。getup起床;geton上车;getoff下车;getdown写下,使沮丧。根据后面的toexercise“去锻炼”可知选A。24.B考查动词短语辨析。goout出去;fillout填写;getup起床;warmup热身。联系下文“theform”可知,此处指“填写表格”。故选B。25.B考查动词短语辨析。turnon打开;turnoff关闭;turnto求助于;turnaround转身。根据下一句“开着灯我睡不好。”可知,前句表示“关灯”。故选B。26.B考查动词短语辨析。takeout拿出;setout出发;cutout删除;blowout吹灭。根据句意选择setout,表示“动身,上路”,即踏上新的旅程。故选B。27.Ck