湖北省黄冈市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案）

黄冈市2024年秋季八年级期末教学质量监测英语试题（考试时间：100分钟满分：90分）一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。Oneday,an8-year-oldgirlwaswalkingbackhomefromschoolwithtears（眼泪）inhereyes.Whenshegothome,sheranintohermother’s1andbegantocryloudly.Hermotherlookedatherandaskedforthe2.“Mom,Idon’twanttogotoschoolanymore,”saidthegirl,“Theyareallbadboys,andI’ll3playwiththemagain.”“Oh,dear,4isthat?”hermotheraskedkindly.“OneoftheboyssaysIlookso5andweakthathecancrush（碾成粉末）mewithjusttwofingers（手指）.”Themotherfeltheartbroken,butshesaid6.Aftersometime,shebroughtouttwo7,onebigandonesmall,saying,“Dear,comeandtastethem,then8mewhichonetastesbetter.”Thelittlegirltookabite（咬）ofthebigappleandsaid,“Delicious.”Thenshetookabiteofthesmalloneandsaidinsurprise,“Itseemseven9.”Themothersmiledandsaid,“Look,mychild.Thesameappletreecanproduce（生长）10fruits.Thebigapple11morebeautiful.Butaftertastingitcarefully,youcan12thatthesmalloneismoredelicious.Itgrowsforlongertimeanditgets13nutrients（营养）becauseGod（上帝）lovesthesmallapplemore.”Afterhearinghermother’s14,thegirlfeltmuchbetter.Shesuddenlyknewthatshewas15intheworldandwouldstillbelovedbyGodalthoughshewasshort.Shedidn’tfeelupsetanylonger.1．A．hands B．heart C．arms D．ears2．A．question B．answer C．result D．reason3．A．never B．always C．still D．even4．A．when B．who C．why D．where5．A．tall B．serious C．smart D．short6．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything7．A．pears B．oranges C．apples D．tomatoes8．A．tell B．ask C．teach D．help9．A．morebeautiful B．lessbeautiful C．moredelicious D．lessdelicious10．A．different B．similar C．terrible D．delicious11．A．tastes B．looks C．feels D．sounds12．A．findout B．comeout C．learnfrom D．makesure13．A．fewer B．less C．more D．worse14．A．songs B．words C．wishes D．resolutions15．A．necessary B．meaningless C．educational D．special二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。ALastmonth,weaskedourstudentsthequestions:“Whowouldyoutalkwithwhenyouhaveproblems?”and“Why?”Herearesomeoftheanswersfromthem.Iamashyboy.Iliketokeepeverythingtomyself.Ithinknobodycanreallyunderstandmebutmyself.SoInevertellothersaboutmyfeelingswhenIfeelupset.IwouldtalkwithmyparentswhenIhaveproblems.Theyareolderthanmeandhavemoreexperience.Theyalwayslistentomecarefullyandgivemehelpfulideas.Ibelieveinthem.WhenI’mworriedorangry,Ioftenwritedownmyproblemsinmydiary.AndIreadthemagainafewdayslater,thenI’llfindmyproblemsarenotsoserious.Inthisway,Icanfeelmuchbetter.Lifeisalwaysfullofsmallproblems,butIneverworryaboutthem.Iwouldtalktomyfriendsaboutmyworrieswhenpossible,becauseweunderstandeachotherandtheyalwaysgivemegoodadvice.Ineverfeelworried.16．WhodoesJeffthinkcanunderstandhimbest?A．Hisparents. B．Histeacher. C．Hisfriends. D．Himself.17．WhydoesLiLeisharehisproblemswithhisparents?A．Becausehisparentsareoutgoing. B．Becausehisparentsarehelpful.C．Becausehedoesn’tbelieveinhisfriends. D．Becausehisfriendscan’thelphim.18．WhatdoJeffandGinahaveincommon?A．Theyneversharetheirproblems. B．Theybothhavelotsoffriends.C．Theybothliketalkingtoparents. D．Theybothlikewritingdowntheirproblems.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyreferto（指代）?A．HanMei’sparents B．HanMei’steachersC．HanMei’sfriends D．HanMei’sclassmates20．Fromtheiranswers,wecaninfer（推断）that______.A．LiLei’sparentsareolderthanJeff’s B．Jeff’sparentsaregoodlistenersC．Gina’sproblemsaremoreseriousthanHanMei’s D．LiLeiandHanMeiareoutgoingBOneday,a12-year-oldgirlaskedherdad,“Whatareyougoingtogetmeformy16thbirthday?”Thefatheranswered,“Don’tworryaboutthat.Youstillhavelotsoftime.”Butonadayafterher15thbirthday,shepassedout（昏厥）inclassandherteachersenthertothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhadaseriousheartproblemandthatshemightdie.Atnight,sheaskedherdad,“Daddy,didtheytellyouthatIwoulddie?”Thefathersaid,“No,youwillliveaslongasanyoneelse.”Sheasked,“Howcanyoubesure?”Heturnedtoherandsaid,“Ijustknowit.”Afterthegirlturned16,shehadahearttransplant（心脏移植手术）.Aftergettingbetter,shecamehome.Shefoundaletteronherbed.Itsaid,“Mydeardaughter,whenyouarereadingthis,itmeansthateverythingwentwellasItoldyou.Fouryearsago,youaskedmewhatIwouldgiveyouforyour16thbirthday.Iwasn’tsureatthattime.Butnowyouknowthatmygifttoyouismyheart.”Thefatherdonated（捐赠）hishearttohisdaughter.21．Whydidthegirlpassoutoneday?A．Shewasexcitedaboutherbirthday. B．Shewastootired.C．Shewassohungry. D．Shehadaheartproblem.22．Whenthefathersaid“Ijustknowit”,itindicates（暗示）that______.A．hisdaughterdidn’tneedahearttransplantB．hejustwantedtomakehisdaughterhappyC．hedecidedtodonatehishearttohisdaughterD．thegirl’sproblemwasnotseriousatall23．Thegirlknewthegift______.A．beforeshehadthetransplant B．whenshewas14yearsoldC．aftershereadtheletter D．beforeshewas16yearsold24．Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A．It’simportanttokeephealthy. B．Aheartproblemisnotsoserious.C．Everyonegetsgiftsontheirbirthday. D．Ourparentsloveusmostintheworld.25．Thebesttitle（标题）forthispassagemightbe______.A．Aluckygirl B．Aspecialgift C．Aterribleproblem D．AwarmletterC①WhatdoyouthinkofwhenwesayChineseculture?DoyouknowthattheSpringFestivalisalsoasymbolofChineseculture?②OnDecember4th,2024,theUNESCO（联合国教科文组织）acceptedChineseSpringFestivalasoneoftheWorld’sIntangibleCulturalHeritages（非物质文化遗产）.“ItshowsthatChineseSpringFestivalismeaningfultotheworld,”saidoneoftheChineseofficials（官员）.“AnditwillhelpmoreforeignerstolearnaboutChineseculture.”③AstheoldestandthemostimportantfestivalinChina,theSpringFestivalisalwaysatimeforfamiliestogettogether.TherearemanytraditionsaboutitinChina,suchaswritingthecharacterFu,hangingcouplets（对联）,makingdumplingsandwatchingdragondanceandliondanceperformances.People,especially（尤其）youngchildren,alsoliketosetofffireworks（鞭炮）.④Anotherimportanttraditionaboutthefestivalisthatpeoplealwaysvisittheirrelativesandfriendstosay“HappyNewYear”.Andtheyusuallybringsmallgiftsandgive“Hongbao”（luckymoney）toyoungkids.Theseyears,saying“HappyNewYear”toeachotheronthephoneoronlineisgettingmoreandmorepopular.⑤NowtheSpringFestivalof2025isonlyabout20daysfromnow,anditistheyearoftheSnake.WearesurethatmoreandmoreforeignerswillcelebrateitandhavefuntogetherwithChinesepeoplethisyear.26．Thewriterstartsthewritingby______.A．askingquestions B．tellingastory C．reportingnews D．givingexamples27．WhatarethetraditionsabouttheChineseSpringFestival?a．hangingcouplets b．eatinglongnoodlesc．givingluckymoneytokids d．watchingdragonboatracese．settingofffireworksA．a,b,c B．b,c,e C．b,c,d D．a,c,e28．Wecaneasilyseeonahangingcalendar（挂历）oftheyear2025.A． B． C． D．29．Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…）A． B． C． D．30．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Food. B．Education. C．Travel. D．Festivals.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthy（富有）andwise（聪明）.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.31Andwecanalsoberichandclever.32Youngchildrenneedtenhours’sleepeverynight.Ifyoudonotgotobedearly,youcannothaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucannotthinkwellandyoucannotdoyourworkwell.33Thisisnotgoodforthem.Weshouldsleepatnightwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsustosleepwell.Whenthedaytime（白天）comes,weshouldgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Exercisekeepsusstrong.Exercisehelpstheblood（血液）tomovearoundinthebody.Andbloodtakesnutrition（营养）toallpartsofthebody.34Wethinkwithourbrains.Ifwekeepourbodieshealthy,andtakeexercise,wecanthinkbetter!Ourbodiesalsoneedairtobreathe（呼吸）.Withoutair,wewilldie.35Thatwillkeepushealthyandhappy.A．Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.B．Listeningtosoftmusiccanhelpussleepwell.C．Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.D．Getupearlyinthemorningandwecanhaveenoughfreshair.E．Ifwedo,wecanbehealthy.F．Thebrainsinourheadsalsoneedblood.三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。goodhowwayagreeuntilwetakehappilyharderbehindTheWindandtheSunwerearguing（争吵）whichwasstronger.Thentheysawatravelercomingdowntheroad,andtheSunsaid,“NowIhavea36todecidewhoisstronger.Let’sseewhichof37canmakethattravelertakeoff（脱下）hiscloak（斗篷）.Ifyoudoit,Iwill38youarebetterthanme.Youbegin.”“It’sapieceofcake（小菜一碟）,”TheWindsaid39.Afterhearingthis,theSunsmiledandwent40theclouds,andtheWindbegantoblowashardashecouldonthetraveler.Butthe41heblew,themorecloselythetravelerwrapped（包裹）hiscloakaroundhim,42intheend,theWindwassotiredthathecouldn’tkeepon.TheWindhadtogiveup（放弃）.Hewantedtoknow43theSuncouldmakeit.TheWindsaid,“Showmeifyoucandoit.”ThentheSuncameoutandtriedhis44toshineallhisheat（热）andlightonthetraveler.Afewminuteslater,thetravelerfeltreallyhot,sohe45offhiscloak.Whoisstronger,doyouknow?四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）DearAlumni（校友）,We’dliketoinviteyoutothe120thAnniversary（周年纪念日）ofHuanggangHighSchool.TheopeningwillbeonthemorningofNovember22ndat9:30．Intheevening,therewillbeaparty,youcanenjoyallkindsofshowsbyourschoolstudents.Onthe23rd,thesecondAlumniSummit（峰会）ofHuanggangHighSchoolwillbefrom9:00a.m.to10:30a.m.Afterthat,youcanvisitthenewsouthcampus（校区）ofourschool.Intheafternoon,youcangototheAlumniForum（论坛）.We’resurethiscelebration（庆典）willbeagreattimeforyoutomeetyouroldfriendsandteachersagain.Andyoucanalsoseethegreatchanges（变化）andimprovementofourschool.Haveagoodtime!HuanggangHighSchoolCommittee（校委会）46．Whatistheinvitationfor?______________________________________________________________________________.（10个词以内）47．Thealumnicanenjoypartyshowson____________________________________________.（5个词以内）48．Howlongwillthecelebrationlast（持续）?______________________________________________________________________________.（5个词以内）49．Thealumnicandolotsofactivitieslike_______________________________.（列举两项，15个词以内）50．Ifyouareoneofthealumni,willyougotothecelebration?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________________________________.（20个词以内）第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）党的二十大报告提出：到2035年美丽中国建设目标基本实现。为展示对未来美好生活的憧憬，学校英语校刊正在开展“Mylifein2035”的征文活动。请你围绕下图的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。注意：1．根据上图所给提示，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3．词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Mylifein2035Hello,everyone.I’dliketosharewhatmylifewillbelikein2035.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________