安徽省马鞍山市2024-2025学年高一下学期开学摸底测试英语试题（含答案）

安徽省马鞍山市2024-2025学年高一下学期开学摸底测试英语试题一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）EcosystemRestorationCommunitiesofferhands-onexperiencesatlocationsaroundtheworld.Volunteeropportunitiesarestructuredopportunitiesthatmayinvolvecampbuilding,communications,andrestoration.Volunteer,PortugalDuringtheprocessofbuildingtheEcovillage,wearelookingforvolunteerswholiketoworkinthegarden,weeding,turningtheearth,experiencedwithcomposting,plantingandeco-friendlyconstruction,butit'smostimportantthatyouhaveahands-onmentalityandliketoliveinaruralnaturalenvironmentandareopen-minded.Six-MonthResearchVolunteers,EgyptHabibaCommunityissettingupa"CommunitySoil&WaterAnalysisLaboratoryService"tosupportwomen-runfoodgardensinthedesertifiedNuweibaregionthatneedhelpwithaccurateplanningthroughscientificequipmentandlabtests.Youarecommittedtocontributingtoaregenerativefuture.Youareaself-directedgraduateorundergraduatestudentinthefieldofAgriculture.Youhaveathoroughunderstandingofresearchtechniquesandexperienceworkinginthefield.Two-WeekVolunteerOpportunity,BelgiumByvolunteeringatPachaland,youwillbeleadingoneofourexperiments.You'llalsomostlikelyworkonsomeofthemanyactivitiesgoingonatthefarmsuchasgardening,building,cooking,andhostingourguests.Youwillhaveaccesstohealthy,organicfood,shareexperienceswithpeoplefrommanywalksoflifeandbepartofthemultipleactivitiesorganizedweekly.Short-andLong-TermVolunteeringRoles,KenyaEcosystemRestorationCommunitiesarelookingforsomeonewhocanassistinthedevelopmentofArabukoFarm.Someonewhocanmonitorandevaluatetheprogressoftheplantsandfruittrees.Someonewholovestheoutdoorlifestyleandenjoyscross-culturalinteractions.Lastly,wewouldliketoemphasizethatapositivehands-onmentalityisthemostimportantquality.1．WhoismostqualifiedfortheHabibaCommunity'sresearchvolunteerprogram?A．Laboratorytechnicians. B．Agriculturestudents.C．Environmentalactivists. D．Desertificationresearchers.2．WhatisthebenefitofvolunteeringatPachalandinBelgium?A．Enjoyingchemical-freefood.B．Receivingasalaryonceaweek.C．Cookingmealsforfarmanimals.D．Monitoringtheprogressofplants.3．WhatdotheEcovillageandEcosystemRestorationCommunitiesbothemphasize?A．Adegreeinagriculture. B．Apassionforcitylife.C．Abuilder'scertificate. D．Ahands-onmentality.阅读理解It'softensaidthatpeoplewhoarebornblindorlosetheirsight,especiallywhenyoung,cantouch,taste,smell,andhearbetterthanthosewhocansee.DonnaPosont,whoisblind,helpsothersusetheirenhancedhearingtodetectthousandsofbirdsongs.PosontisagraduateoftheUniversityofMichigan-Dearborn.Sheleadsamonthlyprogramshefoundedatthecollege.It'scalledBirdingbyEarandBeyond.It'sheldonSaturdayeachmonth.Duringtheprogram,Posontleadsvisually-impairedpeoplethrough120acresofcampusforest.Theylistenforthesoundsofmanybirds.Theseincludecrows,geese,chickadees,woodpeckers,robins,andred-wingedblackbirds.Participantslearntotellthesometimessubtledifferencesbetweenbirdspecies.Theyalsolearnhoweachbirdfitsintotheirhabitat."Theworldisdesignedforsightedpeople,butnatureisaspecialplacewhereit'sokaytobeblind,"PosonttoldTheWashingtonPost."Youcanuseyourothersensestolearnwhybirdsandnatureareimportantandhowitallworks(asone).Tome,that'sthebeautyofit."Posontis67yearsold.Shehasbeenblindsincesecondgrade.Shewasbornwithretinitispigmentosa.It'saworseningconditionthataffectsthebackwalloftheeye.Shegraduatedinenvironmentalstudiesfromthecollege.She'salsoacertifiedinterpretiveguideandpart-timenaturalistatMichigan-Dearborn.JerusalemCrawleyfirstmetPosontatasummercampforthevisuallyimpaired.He'sbeenattendingherclassesfor15years.Asachild,Crawleysaidhehadnoideatherewerethousandsofbirdspecies."Iusedtothinkallbirdswerealike,"CrawleytoldAudubonMagazine.This"openedmyeyes,"hesaid.Throughherprogram,Posontnotonlyhelpsvisuallyimpairedindividualsconnectwithnaturebutalsoinspiresthemtochallengetheirperceptionsandembracetheworldthroughadifferentlens.Theabilitytoidentifybirdsbyearbecomesagatewaytounderstandingtherelationshipswithinecosystemsandthevalueofnature.4．WhatdoesPosont'sprogramfocuson?A．Trainingblindpeopletobenatureguides.B．Providingblindpeopleasafeoutdoorspace.C．Helpingblindpeopleidentifybirdsbysound.D．Leadingblindpeopletoprotectcampusforest.5．WhydoesPosontthinknatureisaspecialplaceforblindpeople?A．Naturehelpspeoplelearnaboutbirds'habitat.B．Naturebenefitsblindpeople'sphysicalhealth.C．Blindpeoplecanstudythebehaviorofwildlife.D．Blindpeoplecanexperiencenaturewithothersenses.6．Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A．TheprocessofPosont'sprogram.B．ThechallengeofPosont'sprogram.C．ThedevelopmentofPosont'sprogram.D．ThesignificanceofPosont'sprogram.7．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．BirdingbyEar:AProgramfortheBlindB．BeautyofNature:AJourneyofDiscoveryC．NaturalSound:AJourneytotheUnknownD．DonnaPosont:AVolunteerforBirdProtection阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。IntuitionRobotics,anIsraelicompany,hasdevelopedElliQ,anartificialintelligencerobotdesignedtohelpolderAmericansfromloneliness.ElliQofferscompanionshiptoseniors,engagingtheminconversations,playingmusic,leadingexercises,andprovidingremindersforhealth-relatedactivities.Thedeviceresemblesasmalltablelampwithaglowing,moveablehead,creatinganinteractiveexperiencethatrememberstheuser'sinterestsandtailorsconversationsaccordingly.JoyceLoaiza,81,fromFlorida,isamongthefirstusersofElliQ,whoenjoysthedevice'scompanyandthepersonalizednickname"Jellybean"giventoher.Furthermore,inNewYork,ElliQentertainment92-year-oldMarieBroadbentwithgamesandmusic,whileWashingtonstate'sJanWorrell,83,usesittodevelopnewfriendships.TheAIassistantworksprivately,withconversationsnotheardbycompanyemployeesanddatastoredonlyontheowner'sdevice.AccordingtoIntuitionRoboticsCEODorSkuler,usersinteractwithElliQover30timesdaily,andover90%reportexperiencinglessloneliness.TheprojectideaarosefrompersonalexperiencewhenSkuler'sgrandfatherneededacompanionwhosharedhisinterestsafterlosinghispartner.WhileElliQisprimarilydistributedthroughstateagenciesinNewYork,Florida,Michigan,Nevada,andWashington,itcanalsobepurchasedforanannualfeeof$600,plusasetupcostof$250.Thegoalistohavemorethan100,000unitsinusewithinfiveyears.StateofficialsemphasizethatElliQisnotmeanttoreplacesocialinteraction,butitprovidesavaluableserviceforthosewhomaybehome-boundorlacksocialconnections.DespiteconcernsraisedbyJulianneHolt-Lunstad,aprofessoratBrighamYoungUniversity,regardingthepotentialofsuchdevicestoreducesocialconnections,agenciesseeEliiQasabeneficialtool,especiallyaftertheCOVID-19pandemicincreasedsocialisolationamongtheelderly.8．What'sthefunctionofElliQinthetext?A．Tofightoffseniors'lonelinesseffectively.B．Toofferseniorssomesoundsuggestions.C．Toperformseniors'householdchores.D．Toaddressseniors'physicalproblems.9．What'stheroleofParagraph2?A．ToexplainwhypeopleareintoElliQ.B．ToshowElliQhassomeadvantages.C．ToprovidebasicfunctionsaboutElliQ.D．TodemonstrateElliQbenefitsseniors.10．WhichofthefollowingcanweknowaboutElliQfromthetext?A．Itappearsasahuman-likefigure.B．Itcanbepurchasedinthelocalstores.C．Itoriginatesfrompersonalneedsinlife.D．Ithelpscompanycollectpersonalinformation.11．What'sJulianneHolt-Lunstad'sviewaboutElliQ?A．Sheconsidersithaslong-termsocialbenefits.B．Shethinksithasnosignificanteffectonloneliness.C．Sheassumesitmaypreventseniorsseekinghumancontact.D．Shebelievesitaperfectsubstituteforhumancompanionship.阅读理解SciencereportingonclimatechangedoesleadAmericanstoadoptmoreaccuratebeliefsandsupportgovernmentactionontheissue,butthesegainsarefragile,anewstudysuggests.Researchersfoundthattheseaccuratebeliefsfadequicklywhenpeopleareexposedtocoverageskepticalofclimatechange."ItisnotthecasethattheAmericanpublicdoesnotrespondtoscientificallyinformedreportingwhentheyareexposedtoit,"saidThomasWood,associateprofessorofpoliticalscienceattheOhioStateUniversity."Buteventrulyaccuratesciencereportingrecedesfrompeople'sframeofreferenceveryquickly."Resultsshowedthataccuratesciencereportingdidn'tpersuadeonlypoliticiansandpeoplewhoinitiallyrejectedhuman-causedclimatechangealsohadtheiropinionsshiftedbyreadingaccuratearticles.Thestudyinvolved2,898onlineparticipantswhoparticipatedinfourwavesoftheexperimentduringthefallof2020.Inthefirstwave,theyallreadauthenticarticlesinthepopularmediathatprovidedinformationreflectingtheseientifieviewsonclimatechange.Inthesecondandthirdwaves,theyreadeitheranotherscientificarticle,anopinionarticlethatwasskepticalofclimatescience,oranarticleonanunrelatedsubjeet.Inthefourthwave,theparticipantssimplywereaskedtheirbeliefsaboutthescienceofclimatechangeandtheirpolicyattitudes.Torateparticipants'scientificunderstanding.theresearchersaskedaftereachwaveiftheybelievedthatclimatechangeishappeningandhasahumancause.Tomeasuretheirattitudes,researchersaskedparticipantsiftheyfavoredgovernmentactiononclimatechangeandiftheyfavoredrenewableenergy."Whatwefoundsuggeststhatpeopleneedtohearthesameaccuratemessagesaboutclimatechangeagainandagain.Iftheyonlyhearitonce,itrecedesveryquickly,"Woodsaid.Itwassignificantthataccuratereportinghadpositiveeffectsonallgroups,includingthosewhooriginallyrejectedclimatechange.Butitwasevenmoreencouragingthatitaffectedattitudes.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recedes"inparagraph2mean?A．Increases. B．Graduates. C．Disappears. D．Strikes.13．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A．Theresearchobject. B．Theresearchresult.C．Theresearchpurpose. D．Theresearchprocedure.14．Whydidresearchersaskparticipantsthesecondquestion?A．Tosurveythegovernment'ssatisfactionrate.B．Tomakeanassessmentontheirattitudes.C．Toteachthemscientificunderstanding.D．Tomeasureactiononclimatechange.15．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ScienceReportOfClimateChangeCanAffectMindsB．OnlineParticipantsJoinedInAFour-WaveExperimentC．AccurateScienceReportingDon'tPersuadeOnlyPoliticiansD．PeopleShouldHearAccurateMessagesAboutClimateChange二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thekitchen,oftenreferredtoastheheartofthehome,isaplacewheredeliciousmealsareprepared,cherishedmemoriesaremade,andfamiliesareunited.16．.Toensureasafeandenjoyablecookingexperience,it'simportanttoobeykitchensafetyguidelines.●17．Remember,anorganizedkitchenisnotjustpleasingbutalsocrucialforsafety.Avoidaccidentsbykeepingcountertops,stovetops,andfloorsclean.Alwaysstoreknivesoutofchildren'sreachtopreventinjuries.Bymaintainingorganizationinthekitchen,youcreateasaferenvironmentforeveryoneinthehousehold.●PreventburnsWhenhandlinghotcookersortouchinganyhotsurfacesalwayswearovenglovestoavoidburns.Moreover,heatoilslowlyandmonitoritcloselytopreventitfromsplattering(泼洒),whichcancauseseriousinjuries.18．,astheescapingsteamcanbeextremelyhot.●Handlefoodsafely19．.Thisiscrucialbothbeforeandafterhandlingfood.Additionally,itisvitaltouseseparatecuttingboardsforrawmeattoavoidinfection.Moreover,allfoodshouldbecookedtotherecommendedtemperatures.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakesurethatharmfulbacteriaaregotridof,thuspromotingfoodsafety.●WatchchildreninthekitchenItisimportanttoeducatechildrenaboutkitchensafetyandmakethemawareofthepotentialrisksinthekitchen.Keepthemawayfromhotsurfaces,sharptools,andelectricalappliancestopreventaccidents.Encouragethemtoengageinsafecookingactivitiesundertheeyesofanadulttodeveloptheirinterestincooking.20．.A.BecarefulwithfireandheatB.KeepthekitchencleanandorganizedC.Handsmustbewashedtopreventcross-infectionD.Anyway,don'tleavethechildrenaloneinthekitchenE.BecarefulwhenopeninghotcontainerstoavoidsteamburnsF.AlwayskeepyourbodyandfingersoffthesharpedgeofknivesG.However,it'salsoaplacewhereaccidentscanhappenwithoutsafetyawareness三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IrishmediabusinessmanNiallHarbison,ananimallover,lovedtotraveltoThailandforweeksatatimetoescapethecoldmonths.Thosetripsfueledapassionthatlatercausedhimto21．hismediabusiness.Duringhis22．,thelargenumberofstray（流浪）dogshe23．inThailandtroubledhim,andhewantedtohelpthose24．animals.Whenhelatersufferedalife-threateningmedicalemergency,the25．crisismotivatedhimtodoso.Whilerecoveringinthehospital,Niallrealizednoneofthematerialthingshehadfocusedonreally26．."Ithought,‘IfImakeitthroughthis,allIwanttodois27．dogs,'"herecalled.Uponhishospital28．,Niallwenttoworkonmakinglifechanges.Hesoldhismediabusinessand29．totheislandofKohSamui,Thailandtocreateananimalsanctuary（庇护所）.He30．todevotehislifetorescuingstraydogsinhisnewhomeinThailand.Niallnowspendshisdaysfeedingrescueddogsandproviding31．,suchastreatinginfectionsandwounds.Niallcurrently32．upto80petsinhissanctuary.33．,heandhisvolunteersfeedandcarefor800animalsontheislandduringdailymorningrounds.Niallhasfoundthatrescuinganimalsisalso34．tohim.Savinganimalsishispassion,andthesanctuaryhasgivenhimagreater35．whenitcomestotakingcareofhisownhealth.21．A．giveup B．lookinto C．workon D．seekfor22．A．negotiations B．travels C．meetings D．exchanges23．A．encountered B．purchased C．hunted D．raised24．A．faithful B．dying C．poor D．smart25．A．business B．identity C．trust D．health26．A．disappeared B．decreased C．existed D．mattered27．A．monitor B．save C．transport D．research28．A．consultation B．reception C．release D．exposure29．A．moved B．swam C．walked D．escaped30．A．pretended B．decided C．hesitated D．failed31．A．care B．food C．guidance D．water32．A．traps B．trains C．employs D．shelters33．A．Undoubtedly B．Eventually C．Additionally D．Suddenly34．A．open B．irrelated C．opposite D．beneficial35．A．wish B．reason C．plan D．challenge四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Runningisvery36．(relax)andbeneficial.Itisagreatsportforbeginners.Youdonotneedanyspecialequipment.Justagoodpairofrunningshoeswilldo.Runninghelpsyougetfitandpreventsyou37．diseases.Itwillgiveyougoodupperandlowerbodystrength.Itmakesyourheart38．(strong)thanbeforeandallowsmorebloodtoflowaroundyourbody.Italsostrengthensyourimmunesystem.Besides,anybodywhoisfeelingdowncangoforarun39．(cheer)themselvesup.五、写作（共两节，满分40分）40．假定你是李华，你参加了你校学生会主办的"我最敬爱的科学家"故事分享会，请写一篇日记，包含以下内容：（1）感谢指导；（2）你的分享过程；（3）你的感想。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。41．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Helenwasayounggirl.Herparentstaughthertobekind,andshealwayswas.Andshelivedahappylife.Unluckily,oneday,hermotherhadanaccident.Herrightlegwashurtbadlyandneededanexpensiveoperation.Herfamilycouldn'taffordtopayforit.Althoughtheirfriendsandrelativesalltriedtheirbesttoofferhelpbutitwasfarfromenough.Andtheywereunsurewhattodonext.Oneday,walkingdownthestreettoabookstorenearby,Helennoticedanoldmantryinghardtoclimbthestepstoanearbypark.TheoldmanwithAlzheimer'sdisease(阿尔茨海默氏症)lefthomedaysagoandendedupwanderingaroundthestreetswhilehisson,Dr.Smith,adoctoroftheCityHospital,hadbeentryingtofindhimbutinvain."Hecan'tclimbthesteps.Helookssoweak."Helensaidto-herself.Withouthesitation,sheranovertohim."Sir,letmehelpyou!"Themanmadenoresponse,thenHelenrepeatedit.Slowlyraisinghishead,themanlookedather,surprised.Helengavehimasmileandthenhelpedhimclimbthesteps."Yourhandsareshaking!"Helensaidanxiously."Areyouokay?""I'msohungry,"hemurmured."Iwanttowalk…totheparkfor…arest."Afterhelpinghimsitonaparkbench,Helenrushedhomeandreturnedwithsomefood,onlytofindthemanwaslyingontheground,unconscious."Sir,pleasewakeup!"shecriedinanxiety."‘WhatshouldIdo?"shewondered.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lookingaround,shenoticedawomanstandingmetersawaytalkingonthephone.……"He'smydad!Wheredidyoufindhim?"Dr.Smithcried.……

答案解析部分1．B2．A3．D本文是一篇应用文，介绍了EcosystemRestorationCommunities这一组织招募生态环境修复志愿者的信息。

考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一则招聘信息，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据Six-MonthResearchVolunteers,Egypt部分中的"Youareaself-directedgraduateorundergraduatestudentinthefieldofAgriculture."你是一名自主学习的农业专业研究生或本科生。可知，该项目要求志愿者为农学专业的研究生或本科生。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据Two-WeekVolunteerOpportunity,Belgium部分中的"Youwillhaveaccesstohealthy,organicfood,shareexperienceswithpeoplefrommanywalksoflifeandbepartofthemultipleactivitiesorganizedweekly."你将能够获得健康、有机的食物，与来自不同生活背景的人们分享经验，并且每周参与多种组织的活动。可知，你可以享受到健康的有机食物，即不含化学肥料的食物。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据Volunteer,Portugal部分中的"DuringtheprocessofbuildingtheEcovillage,wearelookingforvolunteerswholiketoworkinthegarden,weeding,turningtheearth,experiencedwithcomposting,plantingandeco-friendlyconstruction,butit'smostimportantthatyouhaveahands-onmentalityandliketoliveinaruralnaturalenvironmentandareopen-minded."在建设生态村的过程中，我们正在寻找喜欢园艺工作的志愿者，包括除草、翻土、堆肥、种植和环保建筑等方面的经验，但最重要的是你具有亲力亲为的心态，喜欢生活在农村的自然环境中，并且思想开放；以及Short-andLong-TermVolunteeringRoles,Kenya部分中的"EcosystemRestorationCommunitiesarelookingforsomeonewhocanassistinthedevelopmentofArabukoFarm.Someonewhocanmonitorandevaluatetheprogressoftheplantsandfruittrees.Someonewholovestheoutdoorlifestyleandenjoyscross-culturalinteractions.Lastly,wewouldliketoemphasizethatapositivehands-onmentalityisthemostimportantquality."生态系统恢复社区正在寻找能够协助开发Arabuko农场的人。能够监测和评估植物和果树进展的人。热爱户外生活方式，喜欢跨文化交流的人。最后，我们想强调的是，积极的亲力亲为的心态是最重要的品质。可知，这两个项目都注重亲身实践的心态。故选D。4．C5．D6．D7．A本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了盲人女性DonnaPosont如何利用声音辨别鸟类,并以此为基础创办了BirdingbyEarandBeyond项目，帮助其他视障人士通过听觉体验自然世界。文章通过Posont的经历和项目参与者的感受，展现了自然界对视障人士的独特意义，以及利用非视觉感官探索世界的可能性。

本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Duringtheprogram,Posontleadsvisually-impairedpeoplethrough120acresofcampusforest.Theylistenforthesoundsofmanybirds.Theseincludecrows,geese,chickadees,woodpeckers,robins,andred-wingedblackbirds."在这个项目中，波斯特带领视障人士穿过120英亩的校园森林。他们倾听许多鸟的叫声。这些鸟类包括乌鸦、鹅、山雀、啄木鸟、知更鸟和红翼黑鸟。可知，Posont的项目旨在帮助视障人士通过声音辨别鸟类。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Theworldisdesignedforsightedpeople,butnatureisaspecialplacewhereit'sokaytobeblind"这个世界是为视力正常的人设计的，但大自然是一个特殊的地方，在那里盲人也没关系；以及"Youcanuseyourothersensestolearnwhybirdsandnatureareimportantandhowitallworks."你可以用你的其他感官来了解为什么鸟类和自然是重要的，以及它们是如何作为一个整体运作的。可知，她认为自然界为视障人士提供了利用其他感官体验世界的机会。故选D。6．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Throughherprogram,Posontnotonlyhelpsvisuallyimpairedindividualsconnectwithnaturebutalsoinspiresthemtochallengetheirperceptionsandembracetheworldthroughadifferentlens.Theabilitytoidentifybirdsbyearbecomesagatewaytounderstandingtherelationshipswithinecosystemsandthevalueofnature."通过她的项目，Posont不仅帮助视障人士与自然联系，还激励他们挑战自己的观念，通过不同的视角拥抱世界。通过耳朵识别鸟类的能力成为理解生态系统内部关系和自然价值的门户。可知，本段总结了Posont的项目的意义，说明它不仅帮助视障人士与自然建立联系，更重要的是鼓励他们挑战感知，从不同的角度拥抱世界。通过辨别鸟类声音，他们能够理解生态系统中的关系和自然价值，从而实现自我成长。故选D。7．标题归纳题。根据第一段"It'softensaidthatpeoplewhoarebornblindorlosetheirsight,especiallywhenyoung,cantouch,taste,smell,andhearbetterthanthosewhocansee.DonnaPosont,whoisblind,helpsothersusetheirenhancedhearingtodetectthousandsofbirdsongs."人们常说，天生失明或失明的人，尤其是在年轻时，比那些能看见的人在触觉、味觉、嗅觉和听觉方面都要好。唐娜·波森特是盲人，她帮助其他人利用他们增强的听觉来探测成千上万的鸟鸣；第二段中的"Sheleadsamonthlyprogramshefoundedatthecollege.It'scalledBirdingbyEarandBeyond."她领导着她在学院创立的一个月度项目；以及最后一段中的"Throughherprogram,Posontnotonlyhelpsvisuallyimpairedindividualsconnectwithnaturebutalsoinspiresthemtochallengetheirperceptionsandembracetheworldthroughadifferentlens."通过她的项目，Posont不仅帮助视障人士与自然联系，还激励他们挑战自己的观念，通过不同的视角拥抱世界；并结合全文可知，本文讲述了DonnaPosont为视障人士创办的BirdingbyEarandBeyond项目，该项目以声音辨别鸟类为核心，并介绍了这个项目的具体安排及其意义。故选A。8．A9．D10．C11．C这是一篇说明文。介绍了一款人工智能机器人ElliQ的开发与运用。

考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。8．细节理解题。根据IntuitionRobotics,anIsraelicompany,hasdevelopedElliQ,anartificial

intelligencerobotdesignedtohelpolderAmericansfromloneliness.以色列公司IntuitionRobotics开发了人工智能机器人ElliQ，旨在帮助美国老年人摆脱孤独。可知文中ElliQ的作用是有效消除老年人的孤独感；故答案为A。9．推理判断题。根据JoyceLoaiza,81,fromFlorida,isamongthefirstusersofElliQ,whoenjoys

thedevice'scompanyandthepersonalizednickname"Jellybean"giventoher.Furthermore,inNewYork,ElliQentertainment92-year-oldMarieBroadbentwithgamesandmusic,while

Washingtonstate'sJanWorrell,83,usesittodevelopnewfriendships.来自佛罗里达州的81岁的JoyceLoaiza是ElliQ的首批用户之一，她喜欢这个设备的陪伴，也喜欢别人给她起的个性化昵称"Jellybean"。此外，在纽约，ElliQ用游戏和音乐来娱乐92岁的玛丽·布罗德本特，而华盛顿州83岁的简·沃雷尔则用它来发展新的友谊。可知这一段通过实例证明ElliQ对老年人有益；故答案为D。10．推理判断题。根据TheprojectideaarosefrompersonalexperiencewhenSkuler'sgrandfather

neededacompanionwhosharedhisinterestsafterlosinghispartner.这个项目的想法源于他的个人经历，当时Skuler的祖父在失去伴侣后需要一个能与他分享兴趣的伙伴。可知ElliQ的产生源于生活中的个人需求；故答案为C。11．推理判断题。根据DespiteconcernsraisedbyJulianneHolt-Lunstad,aprofessoratBrigham

YoungUniversity,regardingthepotentialofsuchdevicestoreducesocialconnections,agenciesseeEliiQasabeneficialtool,especiallyaftertheCOVID-19pandemicincreasedsocial

isolationamongtheelderly.尽管杨百翰大学教授朱莉安娜·霍尔特-伦斯塔德对这类设备可能减少社交联系表示担忧，但各机构认为，EliiQ是一种有益的工具，尤其是在新冠肺炎大流行加剧了老年人的社会孤立之后。可知她认为这可能会阻止老年人寻求与人接触；故答案为C。12．C13．D14．B15．A本文是一篇说明文，一项研究表明，气候变化的科学报道可以影响人们的思维。本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。12．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"Researchersfoundthattheseaccuratebeliefsfadequicklywhenpeopleareexposedtocoverageskepticalofclimatechange."研究人员发现，当人们接触到对气候变化持怀疑态度的报道时，这些准确的信念很快就会消失；以及"ItisnotthecasethattheAmericanpublicdoesnotrespondtoscientificallyinformedreportingwhentheyareexposedtoit"美国公众在接触到科学报道时，并不是没有反应，可知，划线词所在句与上文是转折关系，表示美国公众在接触到科学报道时虽然会产生反应，但是报道的内容很快就会从人们的参照系中消失，recedes意为"消失"。故选C。13．考查段落大意。根据第四段内容，结合"Inthefirstwave"在第一波中；"Inthesecondandthirdwaves"在第二、三波中；以及"Inthefourthwave"在第四波中，可知，本段主要讲述了研究的过程。故选D。14．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Tomeasuretheirattitudes,researchersaskedparticipantsiftheyfavoredgovernmentactiononclimatechangeandiftheyfavoredrenewableenergy."为了衡量他们的态度，研究人员询问参与者是否赞成政府对气候变化采取行动，以及是否赞成可再生能源。可知，研究人员询问参与者第二个问题是为了评估他们的态度。故选B。15．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"SciencereportingonclimatechangedoesleadAmericanstoadoptmoreaccuratebeliefsandsupportgovernmentactionontheissue"一项新的研究表明，关于气候变化的科学报道确实会让美国人采取更准确的信念；以及最后一段中的"Itwassignificantthataccuratereportinghadpositiveeffectsonallgroups,includingthosewhooriginallyrejectedclimatechange.Butitwasevenmoreencouragingthatitaffectedattitudes."重要的是，准确的报道对所有群体都有积极影响，包括那些最初反对气候变化的群体。但更令人鼓舞的是，它影响了人们的态度。可知，本文主要讲述气候变化的科学报道可以影响人们的思维。故选A。16．G；17．B；18．E；19．C；20．D本文是一篇说明文，介绍了遵守厨房安全的一些方法。

考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Thekitchen,oftenreferredtoastheheartofthehome,isaplacewheredeliciousmealsareprepared,cherishedmemoriesaremade,andfamiliesareunited."厨房，通常被称为家的心脏，是一个地方，美味的饭菜准备，珍贵的回忆，和家庭团聚。引出本文主题与厨房有关；以及空后"Toensureasafeandenjoyablecookingexperience,it'simportanttoobeykitchensafetyguidelines."为了确保安全愉快的烹饪体验，遵守厨房安全指南是很重要的。引出下文的厨房安全指南，G.However,it'salsoaplacewhereaccidentscanhappenwithoutsafetyawareness."然而，在没有安全意识的情况下，事故也可能发生"与上文进行转折，引出厨房会有事故发生，引出下文。故选G。17．根据空后"Avoidaccidentsbykeepingcountertops,stovetops,andfloorsclean.Alwaysstoreknivesoutofchildren'sreachtopreventinjuries.Bymaintainingorganizationinthekitchen,youcreateasaferenvironmentforeveryoneinthehousehold."保持台面、灶台和地板清洁，避免意外发生。把刀具放在孩子们够不着的地方，以防受伤。通过保持厨房的整洁，你可以为家里的每个人创造一个更安全的环境。B.Keepthekitchencleanandorganized"保持厨房整洁有序"总结该段主旨，符合语境，故选B。18．根据空后"astheescapingsteamcanbeextremelyhot."因为逸出的蒸汽会非常热。表示空处的原因，与蒸汽相关，E.Becarefulwhenopeninghotcontainerstoavoidsteamburns"打开热容器时要小心，以免蒸汽灼伤"符合语境。故选E。19．根据本段小标题"Handlefoodsafely"安全处理食物；以及空后"Thisiscrucialbothbeforeandafterhandlingfood."这在处理食物之前和之后都是至关重要的。与处理食物之前和之后有关，C.Handsmustbewashedtopreventcross-infection"必须洗手以防止交叉感染"符合语境；且空后"Additionally,itisvitaltouseseparatecuttingboardsforrawmeattoavoidinfection."此外，为避免感染，生肉使用单独的砧板是至关重要的"也在讲防止生食和熟食之间的交叉感染。故选C。20．根据空前"Itisimportanttoeducatechildrenaboutkitchensafetyandmakethemawareofthepotentialrisksinthekitchen.Keepthemawayfromhotsurfaces,sharptools,andelectricalappliancestopreventaccidents.Encouragethemtoengageinsafecookingactivitiesundertheeyesofanadulttodeveloptheirinterestincooking."教育孩子关于厨房安全的知识，让他们意识到厨房的潜在风险是很重要的。远离热的表面、锋利的工具和电器，防止事故发生。鼓励他们在成人的监督下进行安全的烹饪活动，以培养他们对烹饪的兴趣。表明应监督孩子在厨房里的安全，D.Anyway,don'tleavethechildrenaloneinthekitchen"不管怎样，不要把孩子们单独留在厨房里"也表示应看管好孩子，注意孩子的安全，语境一致。故选D。21．A；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．B；31．A；32．D；33．C；34．D；35．B本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爱尔兰媒体商人NiallHarbison因热爱动物，在泰国旅行期间被大量流浪狗所触动，决定放弃自己的媒体事业，转而在泰国创建了一个动物庇护所，专门救助流浪狗，并在此过程中找到了自己人生的新意义和满足感。

考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，是一篇故事类阅读，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．这些旅行激发了他的热情，后来使他放弃了自己的媒体事业。A：giveup"放弃"；B：lookinto"调查"；C：workon"致力于"；D：se