徐州专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练14Unit6八下试题

PAGEPAGE1课时训练(十四)Unit6(八下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.选择填空1.Everyoneisborntheabilitylearn.

A.into;to B.with;to C.on;in D.with;by2.[2019·无锡二模]InAmerica,whensomethingunhappyhappens,a“sorry”isalways.Americansdon'tcareaboutwhoisresponsible.

A.necessary B.amazingC.welcome D.meaningful3.[2019·泰州一模改编]—IsthisphototakenatYunlongLake?—Ofcourse.Youcanseesomanypeopleracingboatsonthelakeintheofthephoto.

A.form B.shapeC.background D.size4.[2019·徐州二模]—What'syourcousinlike?—Sheis.Sheneverforgetsthethingssheneedstodo.

A.organized B.generous C.energetic D.curious5.[2019·包头]StephenHawkinghasgreatsuccessasascientist.

A.allowed B.achieved C.practiced D.promised6.Ifwetravelabroad,weprefertostayinfive-starhotels.That'sbecausetheyguestswiththebestservicetomakethemfeelathome.

A.preview B.provide C.prevent D.prepare7.[2019·泰州]Aftertheterribleexplosion(爆炸)inXiangshui,Yancheng,manypeoplefromcitiesaroundcametohospitalstoblood.

A.devote B.create C.donate D.celebrate8.—Tom,whyareyousounhappy?—Ididn'tgetfullmarksintheexamcarelessness.

A.since B.becauseofC.asaresult D.inorderto9.—Agreatpersononcesaid,“Ifyoucanfollowyourheartandnever,yourdreamwillcometrue.”

—Ithinkso.IbelieveIwillenteragoodhighschoolthisyearifItryhard.A.giveaway B.givebackC.giveout D.giveup10.Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans“disabledaccess”?Ⅱ.[2019·金华]阅读理解Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Why?Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.Why?Sometimeswefeelweareactingcorrectlywhenwedothesameasothers.Themorepeoplefollowanidea,thebetterortruerwethinktheideais.It'sthesocialproof(社会认同感)thatworks.ThescientistAschcarriedoutanexperiment.Itshowshowsocialproofcaninfluenceus.Inaroom,amanisshownLine1,andnexttoitarethreelines(A,B,C).Aislonger,CisshorterandBisaslongasLine1.HemusttellwhichofthethreelinesisaslongasLine1.Whenthemanisalone,hegivesthecorrectanswerB.Then,fiveothermenentertheroom,andeachofthemgivestheanswerCastheyweretoldto.NowthemanchangeshisideaandgivestheanswerC.Aschgotthesameresultmanytimesamongdifferentsubjects(实验对象).Whydoweactlikethis?Well,inthepast,followingotherswasawaytokeepfromdanger.Supposethat5,000yearsagoyouwerehunting(打猎)withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?Wouldyouhavestayed?No,youwouldhaverun,too.Wearedescendants(后代)ofthosewhocopiedothers'action.Itissodeeplyplantedinourmindthatwestilluseitnow.Socialproofhasspecialpower.Theadvertisingindustry,forexample,oftenmakesuseofit.Sobecarefulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis“themostpopular”.11.Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewriterleadsinthetopicby. ()

A.tellingastory B.givingexamplesC.answeringquestions D.showingamap12.AccordingtoParagraph3,theexperimentbyAschshows. ()

A.followingothersisalwaysrightB.socialproofmaychangepeople'sideasC.it'sdifficulttocarryouttheexperimentD.peoplecanstudybetteriftheyarealone13.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4refersto. ()

A.runningwithothersB.huntingwithfriendsC.copyingothers'actionD.doingsomethingdifferent14.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that. ()

A.it'simportanttorunwithothersanytimeB.productsintheadvertisementarethebestC.wemustn'tcopyothers'actiontokeepsafeD.weneedtothinktwicebeforefollowingothersⅢ.[2019·日照]任务型阅读Helenhasalwaysbeeninterestedinhelpinghercommunity.HerfirstvolunteerexperiencewasfortheAmericanRedCrosswhenshewasinhighschool.Whenshewasaschoolteacher,shealsofoundtimetovolunteer.Aftersheretired(退休),shestartedvolunteeringtohelptheold.Whenherfatherwasolder,hewasnotabletoseeaswellasheusedto,whichmadehersadbecausehehadalwaysenjoyedreading.Shedecideditwouldbefuntoreadtoelderlypeopleinhercommunity.Shealsohelpedonewomanwriteherstories.Annwasalmost100yearsold,andHelenwrotedowninformationaboutherlifewhenshevisitedher.Sheputtheinformationinabookandgotitpublished(出版).Annwasveryexcitedtoshareherlifestorywithherchildrenandgrandchildren.Afterastrongstormhitsomesoutherncities,HelenvolunteeredagainfortheAmericanRedCross.Shepreparedfoodandansweredphonesinacarecentre.OnedayHelenreadanarticleinthenewspaperaboutrefugees(难民)whoneededtolearnEnglish.ShemetonceaweekwithSahra,a38-year-oldwomanfromSomalia.HelengaveSahraacameraandaskedhertotakepicturesofherdailylife.Intheend,theywroteabooktogetherandusedthephotosinthebook.ThishelpedSahralearnmanynewwordsabouthereverydaylife.Helensays,“TherealvalueofmyvolunteerworkisbecomingfriendswiththepeopleIhelp.TheyenrichmylifeaswellasIenrichtheirs.”15.WhendidHelenfirstvolunteerfortheAmericanRedCross?16.WhatdidHelendojustaftersheretired?17.WhywasAnnexcitedwhenherbookgotpublished?18.WhydidHelengiveSahraacamera?19.WhatdoyouthinkofHelen?Ⅳ.词语运用A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。roductionahelpinghandtrainingelderlyexpect20.Couldyougetmeantoyourfriend?

21.MyparentsmetobewhatIreallywanttobewhenIgrowup.

22.Thesocialworkeroftengoestotheoldpeople'shomeonfoottohelpthe.

23.Weshouldgivetothoseinneed.

24.Weshouldcareaboutthosepeoplewithmental.

B)[2020·原创]用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。IliveinPennsylvania.Itisa25.(north)stateofAmerica,whichisthe33rd26.(large)stateinAmerica.ThestatecapitalisHarrisburg.Nowletmetellyoualittlemoreaboutmystate.

SeveralIndiantribes(部落)livedinPennsylvaniabefore27.(Europe)came.TheDutchcame28.(one),followedbySweden.Englandstartedcolonies(殖民地)later.Afterafewfights,they29.(take)controloftheland.

Pennsylvania30.(give)tothePennfamilylater.ThatishowPennsylvaniagot31.(it)name.Pennsylvaniawasthesecondtojointhenation.ThecityofPhiladelphia32.(be)animportantcitysincethecolonywasfounded.ItwaseventhecapitalofAmerica,too!Today,Pennsylvaniaissometimesregardedasthesnackcapitalofthecountry.

Therearesteelcompaniesinthestate,aswellasalotofcolleges.Thereareplentyofthings33.(do)inPennsylvania.Thereareseveralmajorsportsteams.Pennsylvaniahas121stateparks,andtheyallhavefreeentry.Huntingispopularhere,too.

Areyouthinkingabout34.(visit)thestate?

Ⅴ.[2020·原创]根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文内容完整、正确。Everyminuteofthedaysomeonesomewhereneedsblood,maybea35.sorillbaby,orsomeone'smumordad,soitisnotjustforemergenciesandaccidents.Theyneedbloodtohelpthembeat36.dlikecancer,ordoaplannedoperation.Andthat's37.wweneedpeopletogiveblood,3timesayearifyoucan.Ifyouareingoodhealth,38.btheagesof17and59andweighatleast50kg,youcanstartgivingbloodnow.Andwhenyouact,you'llseehoweasyitisto39.ssomeone'slife.

【参考答案】Ⅰ.1.B句意:每个人天生具备学习能力。bebornwith意为“天生具有”;theabilitytodosth意为“做某事的能力”。故选B。2.A3.C4.A5.B句中success是关键词,由此推知句意为:作为科学家,斯蒂芬·霍金取得很大成就。故选B。6.B7.C根据句意表示“献血”要用固定结构donateblood。故选C。8.B9.D句意:“一位伟人曾经说过‘如果你能追随你的心,永不放弃,你的梦想就会成真。’”“我认为是这样。我相信,假如我努力学习,今年我就能进入好的高中。”giveaway意为“捐赠”;giveback意为“归还”;giveout意为“分发”;giveup意为“放弃”。根据语境可知是“不要放弃梦想”,故选D。10.CⅡ.[主旨大意]这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了什么是社会认同感及其产生的原因。11.