职称英语综合类完形填空内容

2013年职称英语_国家指定教材_完形填空_复习目录 3综合类_C级_完形填空文章目录 3综合类C级：一级重点文章 3综合类C级：二级重点文章 3综合类C级：三级重点文章 3综合类_B级_完形填空文章目录 3综合类B级：一级重点文章 3综合类B级：二级重点文章 3综合类B级：三级重点文章 3综合类_A级_完形填空文章目录 3综合类A级：一级重点文章 3综合类A级：二级重点文章 3综合类A级：三级重点文章 32013年职称英语_国家指定教材_完形填空_所有文章中英文对照版 4完形填空文章_综合类_C级 4第一篇ALifewithBirds【有鸟陪伴的生活】 4第二篇ALuckyBreak【幸福的骨折】 5第三篇GlobalWarming【全球变暖】 6第四篇ASuccessStory【一个成功的故事】 7第五篇TrafficinOurCities【城市的交通】 8完型填空文章_综合类_B级 9第六篇TeachingandLearning【教与学】 9第七篇TheDifferencebetweenManandComputer【人与电脑的区别】 10第八篇LookonTheBrightSide【看光明的一面】 11第九篇TheFirstBicycle【第一辆自行车】 12第十篇WorkingMothers【职业母亲】 13完型填空文章_综合类_A级 15第十一篇SchoolLunch【学校午餐】 15第十二篇APowerfulInfluence【强大的影响】 16第十三篇TheOldGate【古老之门】 17第十四篇FamilyHistory【家族史】 18第十五篇HelenandMartin【海伦和马丁】 19完形填空文章课后练习参考答案__综合类 20

2013年职称英语_国家指定教材_完形填空_复习目录综合类_C级_完形填空文章目录综合类C级：一级重点文章第二篇

ALuckyBreak第三篇

GlobalWarming第五篇

TrafficinOurCities综合类C级：二级重点文章

第一篇

ALifewithBirds综合类C级：三级重点文章第四篇

ASuccessStory综合类_B级_完形填空文章目录综合类B级：一级重点文章*第七篇

TheDifferencebetweenManandComputer*第八篇

LookontheBridgeSide*第九篇

TheFirstBicycle综合类B级：二级重点文章*第十篇

WorkingMothers综合类B级：三级重点文章*第六篇

TeachingandLearning综合类_A级_完形填空文章目录综合类A级：一级重点文章+第十一篇

SchoolLunch+第十二篇

APowerfulInfluence+第十三篇

TheOldGate综合类A级：二级重点文章+第十四篇

FamilyHistory综合类A级：三级重点文章+第十五篇

HelenandMartin2013年职称英语_国家指定教材_完形填空_所有文章中英文对照版阅读下面的短文。短文中有十五个空白，在文章的后面，每一个空白都列了四个备选答案。请根据文章的内容选择合适的词或短语填在空白处。完形填空文章_综合类_C级第一篇ALifewithBirds【有鸟陪伴的生活】Fornearly17yearsDavidCopehasworkedasoneoftheTowerofLondon'sYeomanWarders,____1____knowntotouristsasBeefeaters.David,64,livesinathree-bedroomedflatrightatthe___2_____oftheBywardTower,oneofthegatehouses.“____3____ourbedroomwehaveamarvellousviewofTowerBridgeandtheTheTowerofLondonisfamous___4____itsravens,thelargeblackbirdswhichhavelivedthereforoverthreecenturies.Davidwasimmediatelyfascinatedbythebirdsandwhenhewas____5___thepostofRavenMastereightyearsagohehadno____6____inacceptingit.“ThebirdshavenowbecomemylifeandI'malways____7___ofthefactthatIam___8____atradition.ThelegendsaysthatiftheravensleavetheTower,David____10____aboutfourhoursadaytothecareoftheravens.Hehasgrowntolovethemandthe____11____thathelivesrightnexttothemisideal.“Ican____12____acloseeyeonthemallthetime,andnotjustwhenI'mworking.”____13____,David'swifeMowasnot____14____ontheideaoflifeintheTower,butshetoowillbesadtoleavewhenheretiresnextyear.“Whenwelookoutofourwindowsweseehistory___15_____aroundus,andwearetakingitinandstoringitupforourfuturememories.”练习：1.A)more B)better C)sooner D)very2.A)height B)summit C)peak D)top3.A)Since B)Out C)From D)Through4.A)for B)because C)ofD)by5.A)award B)applied C)presented D)offered6.A)regret B)delay C)hesitation D)choice7.A)aware B)knowing C)pleased D)delighted8.A)holding B)maintainingC)surviving D)lasting9.A)take B)make C)have D)keep10.A)devotes B)spends C)passes D)provides11.A)reason B)chanceC)opportunity D)fact12.A)hold B)have C)keep D)put13.A)Firstly B)Firstofall C)Atfirst D)First14.A)interested B)keen C)fond D)happy15.A)every B)all C)much D)so有鸟陪伴的生活作为伦敦塔的守卫者之一DavidCope在那里工作了近17年，被游客们称为Beefeaters。David，64岁，生活在Byward塔顶部的一个三居室的单元里，一个警卫室。David说：“从我们的卧室看去，我们可以看到伦敦塔桥和泰晤士河的一个美好景色。”伦敦塔以大黑色的鸟——乌鸦而著名，它们已经在那里生活了三个多世纪。David立刻被这种鸟迷住了，当他在八年前被提供乌鸦主人的职位时他毫不犹豫地接受了它。“这种鸟类现在已经成为我的生命，我总是警觉到我在保持一个传统。传说中说，如果乌鸦离开伦敦塔，英国将落到敌人手中，我的工作就是确保这种情况不会发生!”David每天大约用四个小时的时间来护理乌鸦。他已经爱上了它们，而他紧挨在它们的旁边生活是最佳选择。“我可以在所有的时间内密切关注它们，不仅仅是在工作的时候。”起初，David的妻子Mo对生活在塔里的想法并不热衷，但David明年即将退休，她要离开时也会很伤心。“当我们透过我们的窗口向外看，我们看到历史环绕在我们身边，我们正接受它并为我们未来的记忆存储它。”第二篇ALuckyBreak【幸福的骨折】ActorAntonioBanderasisusedtobreakingbones,anditalwaysseemstohappenwhenhe's____1___sport.InthefilmPlayittotheBonehe____2____thepartofamiddleweightboxeralongsideWoodyHarrelson.____3____themakingofthefilmHarrelson____4____complainingthatthefight____5____weren'tveryconvincing,soonedayhesuggestedthatheandBanderasshouldhaveafightforreal.TheSpanishactorwasn't____6___ontheideaatfirst,buthewas___7_____persuadedbyhisco-startoputonhisglovesandclimbintotheboxingring.However,whenherealizedhowseriouslyhis____8____wastakingitall,hebegantoregrethisdecisiontofight.Andtheninthethirdround,HarrelsonhitBanderas____9____hardinthefacethatheactuallybrokehisnose.Hiswife,actressMelanieGriffith,wasfuriousthathehadbeenplaying“sillymachogames”.“Shewasright”,confessesBanderas,“andIwasafoolto___10____arisklikethatinthemiddleofamovie.”Hewas____11____ofthetimehebrokehislegduringafootballmatchinhisnativeMalaga.Hehadalways___12_____ofbecomingasoccerstar,ofperforminginfrontofabigcrowd,butdoctorstoldhimhisplayingdayswereprobablyover.“That'swhenIdecidedtotake___13_____acting;Isawitas___14_____wayofperforming,andachievingrecognition.Whathappenedtomeonthatfootball____15____was,youmightsay,myfirstluckybreak.”练习：1.A)practicing B)making C)doing D)losing2.A)plays B)does C)gives D)fights3.A)When B)As C)While D)During4.A)kept B)continued C)carried D)insisted5.A)actions B)matches C)scenes D)stages6.A)interested B)keen C)enthusiastic D)happy7.A)lastly B)eventually C)attheend D)after8.A)competitor B)contender C)opponent D)participant9.A)very B)more C)such D)so10.A)take B)make C)have D)get11.A)remembered B)reminded C)recorded D)replayed12.A)hoped B)pretended C)dreamed D)lookedforward13.A)up B)on C)to D)over14.A)further B)additional C)different D)another15.A)match B)pitch C)court D)course幸福的骨折演员AntonioBanderas经常骨折，而且它似乎总是发生在运动时。在影片《拳拳到骨》中，他与WoodyHarrelson并肩，扮演一个中量级拳击手。在影片制作过程中，Harrelson不停地抱怨整个打斗场面并不是很令人信服，所以一天，他提议他和Banderas应该进行一场真正的打斗。这位西班牙演员起初对这一想法并不热衷，但最终他还是被他的搭档说服了，他戴上他的手套，爬上了拳击台。然而，当他意识到他的对手是全心全意投入进来时，他开始后悔自己要打斗的决定。在第三轮，Harrelson狠狠地打在Banderas的脸上，以至于居然打破了Banderas的鼻子。女演员MelanieGriffith，他的妻子对他进行这样一场“傻男子气概的游戏”非常愤怒。“她是对的”，Banderas承认道，“我在电影拍摄过程中进行这样一个冒险真是一个傻瓜。”他记起在他的故乡马拉加进行的一场足球比赛，那次他的腿骨骨折了。他一直梦想成为一个足球明星，在众多观众前比赛。但他的医生告诉他，他的比赛生涯也许就要结束了。“就在那时我决定开始演戏；我认为这是另外一种比赛并且能够得到认可。可以这么说，发生在那次足球场上的事对我而言，是一次幸运的骨折。”第三篇GlobalWarming【全球变暖】Fewpeoplenowquestiontherealityofglobalwarminganditseffectsontheworld'sclimate.Manyscientists____1____theblameforrecentnaturaldisastersontheincrease____2____theworld'stemperaturesandareconvincedthat,morethan____3____before,theEarthisat____4____fromtheforcesofthewind,rainandsun.____5___tothem,globalwarmingismakingextremeweatherevents,____6____ashurricanesanddroughts,evenmore____7____andcausingsealevelsallaroundtheworldto____8____.Environmentalgroupsareputting___9_____ongovernmentstotakeactiontoreducethe____10____ofcarbondioxidewhichisgiven____11____byfactoriesandpowerplants,thusattackingtheproblematitssource.Theyarein____12____ofmoremoneybeingspentonresearchintosolar,windandwaveenergydevices,whichcouldthenreplaceexistingpower____13___.Somescientists,____14____,believethatevenifwestoppedreleasingcarbondioxideandothergasesintotheatmospheretomorrow,wewouldhavetowait____15____hundredyearstonoticetheresults.Globalwarming,itseems,isheretostay.练习：1.A)give B)put C)take D)have2.A)in B)at C)by D)to3.A)yet B)never C)once D)ever4.A)threat B)danger C)risk D)harm5.A)Concerning B)Regarding C)Depending D)According6.A)such B)just C)even D)well7.A)strict B)severe C)strong D)heavy8.A)raise B)arise C)rise D)lift9.A)force B)pressure C)persuasionD)encouragement10.A)amount B)deal C)number D)count11.A)off B)away C)up D)over12.A)belief B)requestC)favour D)suggestion13.A)factories B)generations C)houses D)stations14.A)but B)although C)despite D)however15.A)several B)overC)numerous D)various全球变暖现在很少有人质疑全球变暖的现实及其对世界气候的影响。许多科学家把全球气温上升归咎于最近的自然灾害，他们确信，地球现在比以往任何时候都更受到风、雨和太阳这些力量的威胁。据他们说，全球变暖制造了极端天气事件，例如飓风、干旱，甚至更为严重的以至于世界各地的海平面上升。环保团体对政府施加压力，要求政府采取行动减少工厂和发电厂排放的二氧化碳量，攻击它的资源问题。他们都赞成把更多的资金用到研发太阳能、风能和波浪能装置上，以取代现有的发电站。然而，还有一些科学家，他们相信即使明天我们不再排放二氧化碳和其他气体到大气层中，我们也将不得不等待几百年才能得到结果。全球变暖似乎要在这里停留。第四篇ASuccessStory【一个成功的故事】At19,BenWayisalreadyamillionaire,andoneofagrowingnumberofteenagerswhohave____1___theirfortunethroughtheInternet.____2____makesBen'sstoryallthemoreremarkableisthatheisdyslexic,andwas___3_____byteachersathisjuniorschoolthathewouldneverbeabletoreadorwrite____4____.“Iwantedtoprovethem____5___”,saysBen,creatoranddirectorofWaysearch,anetsearchenginewhichcanbeusedtofindgoodsinonlineshoppingmalls.Whenhewaseight,hislocalauthorities___6____himwithaPCtohelpwithschoolwork.Althoughhewas____7____toreadthemanuals,hehadanaturalabilitywiththecomputer,and____8____byhisfather,hesoonbegan____9____people￡10anhourforhisknowledgeandskills.Attheageof15he___10_____uphisowncomputerconsultancy,QuadComputer,whichheranfromhisbedroom,andtwoyearslaterheleftschoolto___11_____allhistimetobusiness.“BythistimethecompanyhadgrownandIneededtotakeona___12____ofemployeestohelpme”,saysBen.“Thatenabledmetostart___13____businesswithbiggercompanies.”Itwashisabilitytoconsistently___14_____difficultchallengesthatledhimtowintheYoungEntrepreneuroftheYearawardinthesameyearthatheformedWaysearch,andhehasrecentlysignedadeal___15_____￡25millionwithaprivateinvestmentcompany,whichwillfinancehissearchengine.练习：1.A)taken B)made C)put D)done2.A)This B)That C)Something D)What3.A)said B)told C)suggested D)reported4.A)absolutely B)totally C)properly D)thoroughly5.A)wrong B)false C)untrue D)unfair6.A)provided B)gave C)offered D)got7.A)impossibleB)incapable C)disabled D)unable8.A)promised B)invited C)encouraged D)animated9.A)owing B)charging C)lending D)borrowing10.A)put B)ran C)made D)set11.A)pay B)spend C)devote D)invest12.A)couple B)few C)littleD)deal13.A)having B)doing C)making D)bringing14.A)overcome B)overlook C)overtake D)overdo15.A)valuable B)estimated C)priced D)worth一个成功的故事19岁时，BenWay已经是一个百万富翁了，他是越来越多的通过互联网获得财富的青少年之一。而使得Ben的故事更引人注意的是他有诵读困难，并且曾被他的初中教师告知他将永远不能正确读写。“我要证明他们错了。”Ben说。他后来成为Waysearch的创建者和董事长，Waysearch是一个在网上购物商场查找货物的网络搜索引擎。Ben八岁时，他所在的地方当局提供给他一台个人电脑以帮助学校工作。虽然他不能阅读使用指南，但他对计算机有一种天赋，在父亲的鼓励下，Ben很快就开始以自己的知识和能力收费——每小时10英镑。15岁时，Ben成立了自己的电脑顾问公司——夸德电脑，他在自己的卧室里运营(这个公司)，两年之后，他离开了学校，并将所有的精力投入到公司经营当中。“此时公司已经发展壮大，我需要雇用几个员工帮助我”，Ben说，“这使我开始与更大的公司做生意。”正是他持续不断地克服困难挑战的能力使他赢得了“年度最佳青年企业家”，也是同年，他成立了Waysearch。最近，他与一家私人投资公司签署了价值2500万英镑的交易，这家公司将为他的搜索引擎提供资金。第五篇TrafficinOurCities【城市的交通】Thevolumeoftrafficinmanycitiesintheworldtodaycontinuestoexpand.Thiscausesmanyproblems,includingseriousairpollution,lengthydelays,andthegreaterrisk___1____accidents.Clearly,somethingmustbedone,butitisoftendifficultto____2___peopletochangetheirhabitsandleavetheircarsathome.Onepossible____3____istomakeitmoreexpensiveforpeopletousetheircarsby___4____chargesforparkingand____5____tougherfinesforanyonewho____6____thelaw.Inaddition,driverscouldberequiredtopayforusingparticularroutesatdifferenttimesoftheday.Thissystem,____7___as“roadpricing”,isalreadybeingintroducedina____8____ofcities,usingaspecialelectroniccard____9____tothewindscreenofthecar.Anotherwayof____10___withtheproblemistoprovidecheapparkingonthe____11____ofthecity,andstrictlycontrolthenumberofvehiclesallowedintothecentre.Driversandtheirpassengersthenuseaspecialbusserviceforthe____12____stageoftheirjourney.Ofcourse,themostimportant＿___13_____istoprovidegoodpublictransport.However,togetpeopleto___14_____thecomfortoftheircars,publictransportmustbefelttobereliable,convenientandcomfortable,withfares____15____atanacceptablelevel.练习：1.A)of B)for C)about D)by2.A)make B)arrange C)suggest D)persuade3.A)approach B)manner C)custom D)style4.A)enlarging B)increasing C)growing D)developing5.A)carryingdown B)puttingoff C)bringingin D)takingaway6.A)crosses B)refuses C)breaks D)cracks7.A)named B)seenC)called D)known8.A)quantity B)number C)total D)sum9.A)fixed B)joined C)built D)placed10.A)doing B)handling C)dealing D)solving11.A)outskirts B)borderC)outside D)limit12.A)late B)endC)complete D)final13.A)thought B)thing C)work D)event14.A)passon B)throwaway C)giveup D)leaveout15.A)taken B)kept C)given D)stood城市的交通当今世界，许多城市的交通量在不断扩大。这导致了许多问题，包括严重的空气污染、长时间拥堵，以及交通事故发生概率的增大。显而易见，我们必须要有所行动，但往往说服人们改变他们的生活习惯，使他们把车留在家里是很困难的。一种可行的方法是通过增加停车收费和加强违规罚款而使人们使用汽车的成本变得更加昂贵。此外，在每天的不同时间，一些特殊路段将对司机另行收费。这个被称为“道路收费”的系统已经被一些城市所引用，它使用一种特殊的电子卡固定在汽车的挡风玻璃上。另一种处理这个问题的方法是在城市的郊区提供廉价的停车场，并严格控制进入城市中心的车辆数量。司机和乘客乘坐特殊巴士完成他们最后的旅程。当然，最重要的事情还是提供良好的公共交通。然而，要让人们放弃他们汽车的舒适，公共交通必须要让人感觉可靠、便利、舒适，同时票价也要保持在一个可接受的水平。完型填空文章_综合类_B级第六篇TeachingandLearning【教与学】Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewith1thestudent.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudenttobefamiliarwiththe____1____inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.The____2____studentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeof___3____,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned___4____briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentis___5____forlearningthematerialassigned.Whenresearchis____63___,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwith____7____guidance.Itisthestudent’sresponsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain___8____auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents_____9___graduatestudentstoexhaustthereference____10____inthelibrary.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,but____11____thattheirstudentsshouldnotbe___12____dependentonthem.IntheUnitedStatesprofessorshavemanyotherduties___13____teaching,suchasadministrativeorresearchwork.Therefore,thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassis___14_____.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeither___15____aprofessorduringofficehours3ormakeanappointment.练习：l.A)suggestion B)context C)abstract D)information2.A)poor B)ideal C)average D)disappointed3.A)fun B)work C)learning D)prize4.A)by B)in C)for D)with5.A)criticized B)innocent C)responsible D)dismissed6.A)collected B)distributed C)assigned D)finished7.A)maximum B)minimum C)possible D)practical8.A)when B)what C)why D)how9.A)particularly B)essentially C)obviously D)rarely10.A)selections B)collections C)sources D)origins11.A)hate B)dislike C)like D)prefer12.A)too B)such C)much D)more13.A)but B)except C)with D)besides14.A)plentiful B)limited C)irregular D)flexible15.A)greet B)annoy C)approach D)attach教与学许多教师认为学习是学生的责任。如果教师布置了一篇长篇阅读的任务，即使他们没在课堂上讨论过或者考试过，他们还是期望学生熟悉这篇读物里的信息。理想的学生被认为是那种为了学习而有动机地学习的学生而不是那种只对高分感兴趣的学生。有时被发回来的作业上只有简短的评价，并无分数。即使不给分数，学生也有责任学习布置的材料。当一项研究课题被选定时，教授们期望学生积极去做并且以最少的指导完成。在图书馆查找书籍、杂志和论文是学生的责任。教授们没有时间去解释一个大学的图书馆如何运行；他们期望学生，尤其是研究生阅尽图书馆中的文献资源。教授们愿意帮助需要帮助的学生，但是更希望学生不要太过依赖他们。在美国，教授除了上课以外还有其他职责，比如管理工作或研究工作。因此一个教授能分给学生的课外时间是有限的。如果一个学生对课堂作业有问题，他应该在办公时间找老师或者预约。第七篇TheDifferencebetweenManandComputer【人与电脑的区别】Whatmakespeopledifferentfromcomputerprograms?Whatisthemissingelementthatourtheoriesdon'tyet____1____for?Theanswerissimple:Peoplereadnewspaperstoriesforareason:tolearnmoreabout___2____theyareinterestedin.Computers,ontheotherhand,don't.Infact,computersdon't___3_____haveinterests;thereisnothinginparticularthattheyaretryingtofindoutwhentheyread.Ifacomputer___4____istobeamodelofstoryunderstanding,itshouldalsoreadfora“purpose”.Ofcourse,peoplehaveseveralgoalsthatdonotmake___5____toattributetocomputers.Onemightreadarestaurantguide____6____ordertosatisfyhungerorentertainmentgoals,orto____7____agoodplacetogoforabusinesslunch.Computersdonotgethungry,andcomputersdonothavebusinesslunches.However,thesephysiologicalandsocialgoalsgive___8____toseveralintellectualorcognitivegoals.Agoaltosatisfyhungergivesrisetogoalstofind____9____aboutthenameofarestaurantwhich___10____thedesiredtypeoffood,howexpensivetherestaurantis,thelocationoftherestaurant,etc.Thesearegoalsto____11____informationorknowledge,whatwearecalling___12____goals.Thesegoalscanbeheldbycomputerstoo;acomputer___13_____“want”tofindoutthelocationofarestaurant,andreadaguideinordertodoso____14____thesamewayasapersonmight.Whilesuchagoalwouldnot____15____outofhungerinthecaseofthecomputer,itmightwellariseoutofthe“goal”tolearnmoreaboutrestaurants.练习：1.A)express B)explain C)account D)count2.A)why B)how C)what D)when3.A)once B)even C)ever D)often4.A)program B)instruction C)system D)function5.A)success B)sense C)scene D)point6.A)of B)or C)in D)and7.A)find B)search C)look D)watch8.A)way B)play C)rise D)birth9.A)place B)food C)reference D)information10.A)orders B)sells C)supports D)serves11.A)acquire B)ask C)require D)consult12.A)understanding B)learning C)knowledge D)awareness13.A)could B)might C)should D)would14.A)as B)on C)by D)in15.A)arise B)rise C)consent D)derive人与电脑的区别是什么让人有别于电脑程序?我们的理论还没有解释的缺少的要素是什么?答案很简单：人们阅读报纸故事为了学习更多他们感兴趣的东西，而电脑不是。事实上，电脑甚至连兴趣都没有，当它们试图阅读时它们没有寻找任何特别的东西。如果一个电脑程序是理解故事模式，那它也是为了某个意图去阅读。诚然，人类的意图若是被强加到电脑身上便没有任何意义。一个人可能会读就餐指南，只是为了解决饥饿或是有娱乐目的，也可能是为了寻找一个吃商务餐的好地方。电脑不会饿，也不吃商务餐。然而，这些心理和社会目标会导致一些智力或者认知目标。一个想要解决饥饿的意图会促使这样的念头产生：找到一个提供我们想要的食物的餐厅，这餐厅叫什么名，价位如何，在什么位置等。我们把这些为了获取信息或者知识的目标叫做学习目标。电脑也能有这些目标；一台电脑也许“想要”寻找餐厅的方位，并且为了做得像一个人一样去阅读一个指南。虽然这样的目标就电脑来说不是产生于饥饿，但电脑很可能从这个目标去获得更多关于餐厅的信息。第八篇LookonTheBrightSide【看光明的一面】Doyoueverwishyouweremoreoptimistic,someonewhoalways___1____tobesuccessful?Havingsomeonearoundwhoalways____2____theworstisn'treallyalotof___3____.Weallknowsomeonewhoseesasinglecloudonasunnydayandsays,“Itlooks___4____rain.”Butifyoucatchyourselfthinkingsuchthings,it'simportanttodosomething___5_____it.Youcanchangeyourviewoflife,____6____topsychologists.Itonlytakesalittleeffort,andyou'llfindlifemorerewardingasa___7____.Optimism,theysay,ispartlyaboutself-respectandconfidence,butit'salsoamorepositivewayoflookingatlifeandallithasto____8___.Optimistsaremore____9___tostartnewprojectsandaregenerallymorepreparedtotakerisks.Upbringingisobviouslyveryimportantinformingyour___10____totheworld.Somepeoplearebroughtupto____11____toomuchonothersandgrowupforeverblamingotherpeoplewhenanything___12_____wrong.Mostoptimists,onthe___13_____hand,havebeenbroughtupnotto____14____failureastheendoftheworld—theyjust___15_____withtheirlives.练习：1.A)counted B)expected C)felt D)waited2.A)worries B)cares C)fears D)doubts3.A)amusement B)play C)enjoyment D)fun4.A)so B)to C)for D)like5.A)withB)against C)about D)over6.A)judging B)according C)concerning D)following7.A)result B)reason C)purpose D)product8.A)supply B)suggest C)offer D)propose9.A)possible B)likelyC)hopeful D)welcome10.A)opinion B)attitude C)view D)position11.A)trust B)believe C)depend D)hope12.A)goes B)falls C)comes D)turns13.A)opposite B)next C)other D)far14.A)regard B)respect C)suppose D)think15.A)getup B)geton C)getout D)getover看光明的一面你曾经想要让自己变得更乐观吗?想过让自己变成一个总是期待成功的人吗?若是周围有个总是往事情最坏处考虑的人，我们一定没有什么乐趣——就像我们都知道某些人看到天空有一片云便说要下雨。但是你要是发现自己也这样想了，那就有必要针对它采取一些措施了。根据心理学家的说法，人们可以改变对生活的看法。只需一点儿努力，你将发现生活会回报给你的更多。人们说乐观主义在一定程度上是自尊和自信，但它也是对待生活的和它所给予的一种积极态度。乐观主义者更有可能开始新的项目，通常也更容易准备好去承担风险。很显然，成长经历对于你对待世界的态度的形成是至关重要的。有些人养成了过于依赖别人的习惯，一旦事情出了差错，便责备他人。然而另一方面，许多乐观主义者被教导，不要把失败当成世界末日，只需继续生活。第九篇TheFirstBicycle【第一辆自行车】Thehistoryofthebicyclegoesbackmorethan200years.In1791,CountdeSivrac____1____onlookersinaparkinParisasheshowedoffhistwo-wheeledinvention,amachinecalledtheceleriferé.Itwasbasicallyan____2____versionofachildren'stoywhichhadbeenin____3____formanyyears.Sivrac's“celeriferé”hadawoodenframe,madeinthe____4____ofahorse,whichwasmountedonawheelateitherend1.Torideit,yousatonasmallseat,justlikeamodembicycle,andpushed____5____againstthe____6____withyourlegs—therewerenopedals.Itwasimpossibletosteeraceleriferéandithadnobrakes,butdespitetheseproblemstheinventionverymuch____7____tothefashionableyoungmenofParis.Soontheywere___8_____racesupanddownthestreets.Minor____9____werecommonasridersattemptedafinalburstof__10_____.Controllingthemachinewasdifficult,astheonlywaytochange___11_____wastopullupthefrontofthe“celeriferé”and＿____12____itroundwhilethefrontwheelwas____13____intheair.“Celeriferés”werenotpopularforlong,however,asthe___14_____ofnosprings,nosteeringandroughroadsmaderidingthemveryuncomfortable.Evenso,thewoodenceleriferéwasthe____15____ofthemodembicycle.练习：1.A)delighted B)cheered C)appreciated D)overjoyed2.A)increased B)enormous C)extended D)enlarged3.A)use B)play C)operationD)service4.A)resemblance B)shape C)body D)appearance5.A)fast B)deeply C)heavily D)hard6.A)surface B)ground C)earth D)floor7.A)attracted B)appealed C)took D)called8.A)goingB)getting C)holding D)making9.A)wounds B)trips C)injuries D)breaks10.A)velocity B)energy C)pace D)speed11.A)direction B)route C)heading D)way12.A)roll B)drive C)turn D)revolve13.A)cycling B)circling C)windingD)spinning14.A)mixture B)link C)combination D)union15.A)origin B)design C)model D)introduction第一辆自行车自行车的历史可以追溯到两百多年前。1791年，西夫拉克伯爵在巴黎的一个公园里向众人展示并炫耀了自己的发明，一架被称作“celeriferé”的双轮车。它主要就是一个使用了很多年的儿童玩具的扩大版。西夫拉克的“celeriferé”有一个马形状的木框，两端分别装有一个轮子。坐上一个小座位便可以骑了，就像骑现在的自行