2024年高考英语新课标II卷D篇阅读文本解析+讲义- 高三英语一轮复习

2024年高考英语新课标II卷D篇阅读文本解析讲义2024英语新课标II卷D篇阅读文本解析Giventheastonishing

potential

ofAIto

transform

ourlives,weallneedto

takeaction

todealwithourAI-powered

future,andthisiswhere

AI

byDesign:

APlanforLivingwith

ArtificialIntelligence

comesin.This

absorbing

newbookbyCatrionaCampbell

isa

practical

road

map

addressing

thechallenges

posed

bythe

forthcoming

AI

revolution

(变革).Inthewronghands,sucha

bookcouldproveas

complicated

to

process

asthecomputer

code

(代码)

thatpowersAIbut,

thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’

professional

experience

translating

the

heady

into

the

understandable.Shewrites

from

the

practical

angle

of

abusinesspersonratherthanasan

academic,makingforaguidewhichishighly

accessible

and

informative

andwhich,

bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.Aswesooncometolearnfrom

AI

byDesign,AI

isalreadysuper-smartandwillbecomemorecapable,movingfromthecurrent

generation

of“narrow-AI”toArtificialGeneralIntelligence.Fromthere,Campbellsays,willcomeArtificialDominantIntelligence.ThisiswhyCampbellhas

setoutto

raiseawareness

ofAIanditsfuturenow

—severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.Shesaysitis

essential

thatwe

keepcontrolof

artificialintelligence,or

riskbeingsidelined

andperhapsevenworse.Campbell’spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI—thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders—sotheyare

onthesamepage

asalltheexperts

currently

developingit.Sheexplainsweareata“tippingpoint”inhistoryandmustactnowtopreventan

extinction-level

eventforhumanity.WeneedtoconsiderhowwewantourfuturewithAI

to

panout.Such

structured

thinking,followedby

globalregulation,will

enableustoachieve

greatnessratherthanour

downfall.AI

willaffectusall,andifyouonlyreadonebookonthe

subject,thisisit.词汇锦囊1.power

/ˈpaʊə(r)/

vt.

驱动，推动[熟词生义]2.absorbing

/əbˈsɔːbɪŋ/

adj.

十分吸引人的；引人入胜的；精彩的3.

roadmap

n.

指南；公路交通图4.address

/əˈdres/

vt.

设法解决；处理；对付[熟词生义]5.pose

/pəʊz/

vt.

造成；引起；产生6.forthcoming

/ˌfɔːθˈkʌmɪŋ/

adj.

即将出现（或发生、到来）的7.complicated

/ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/

adj.

复杂的；费解的；棘手的8.thankfully

/ˈθæŋkfəli/

adv.

幸好；万幸地9.

o...

将……变为……10.heady

/ˈhedi/

adj.

令人头晕的，引申为晦涩的，烧脑的11.understandable

/ˌʌndəˈstændəbl/

adj.

易懂的12.from...angle

从……的角度13.academic

/ˌækəˈdemɪk/

n.

学者；高校科研人员14.accessible

/əkˈsesəbl/

adj.

容易理解的；易懂的15.informative

/ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/

adj.

提供有用信息的；给予知识的16.bytheclose

结束时17.setouttodosth.

着手做某事18.essential

/ɪˈsenʃl/

adj.

极其重要的；必不可少的；绝对必要的19.keepcontrolof

控制20.riskdoingsth.

冒险做某事21.sideline

/ˈsaɪdlaɪn/

vt.

把…排除在核心之外；使靠边22.onthesamepage

意见一致23.tippingpoint

转折点24.

panout

成功；结果25.

globalregulation

全球性监管26.

downfall

/ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

n.

衰落长难句分析1.

GiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI-poweredfuture,andthisiswhere

AI

byDesign:

APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligence

comesin.本句是一个并列复合句，由and连接两个并列分句。在第一个分句中，句子的主干是“weallneedtotakeaction”，介词短语“GiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives”作原因状语，不定式短语“todealwithourAI-poweredfuture”作目的状语。第二个分句是主系表结构。“this”作主语，“is”是系动词，“where

AI

byDesign:

APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligence

comesin”是where引导的表语从句。2.

Inthewronghands,sucha

bookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputer

code

(代码)

thatpowersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’

professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.本句是一个并列复合句，由but连接两个并列分句，前后分句是转折关系。在第一个分句中，介词短语“Inthewronghands”作状语；“suchabook”是句子主语，“prove”是连系动词，“complicatedtoprocess”作表语，“thecomputer

code

(代码)”是同级比较的对象，“thatpowersAI”是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“thecomputercode”。在第二个分句中，“Campbell”是主语，“has”是谓语动词，“morethantwodecades’professionalexperience”作宾语，“translatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable”是动词-ing形式短语作状语。3.

Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessible

andinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.本句是一个主从复合句，句子主干是主谓结构。“She”是主语，“writes”是谓语动词，两个介词短语“fromthepracticalangleofabusinessperson”和“ratherthanasanacademic”均作状语，修饰谓语动词。“makingforaguide...”是动词-ing形式短语作结果状语，两个定语从句“whichishighlyaccessible

andinformative”和“which,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI”修饰先行词“aguide”，which在两个从句中均作主语。参考译文人工智能拥有改变我们生活的惊人潜力，因此我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来。《人工智能设计：与人工智能共存的计划》正是为此而生。这本引人入胜的新书由CatrionaCampbell撰写，为我们提供了一份实用指南，旨在应对即将来临的AI革命所带来的挑战。如果本书出自非专业人士，那么它读起来可能就像推动人工智能发展的计算机代码一样复杂难懂。幸运的是，Campbell拥有二十多年的专业经验，能够将复杂的概念转化为通俗易懂的语言。她从商业人士而非学者的实际角度出发，编写了一本通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南，读完之后，你会觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。正如我们很快从《人工智能设计》中了解到的，人工智能已经非常聪明，而且会变得更加强大，从当前的“狭义人工智能”发展到通用人工智能。Campbell认为，在此基础上，最终会出现超级人工智能。这就是为什么Campbell现在就着手提高人们对人工智能及其未来的