2024-2025学年高中英语Unit15Learning2SectionⅡLesson1LanguagePoints知能演练轻松闯北师大版必修5

PAGE1-SectionⅡLesson1LanguagePointseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)品句填词1．Theteacherhasmadeafew____________(改正)inyouressayalready.答案：corrections2．She____________(简化)theinstructionssothatthechildrencouldunderstandthem.答案：simplified3．Therearesome____________(拼法)mistakesinyoursentencesandyou’dbetterbemorecareful.答案：spelling4．Therewasa____________(茫然的)lookontheboy’sface.答案：blank5．Women’ssocial____________(地位)haschangedmuchovertheyears.答案：status6．Allchildren____________(教育)intheuseofthelibraryinthisschool.答案：areinstructed7．Itissaidthatsometreasures____________(安葬)underthetreetwentyyearsago.答案：wereburied8．Asthe____________(谚语)goes，“Timeandtidewaitfornoman.”答案：saying9．Theboylearnedto____________(辨别)agreatvarietyofbirds，animalsandplants.答案：distinguish10．Thegirlwantedajobwithamore____________(稳定的)future.答案：secureeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)单句改错1．Thepolicemansuspectedtheyoungmanforbreakingthewindows.____________________答案：for→of2．Buryinginhisgames,theboyforgoteverythingelse.____________________答案：Burying→Buried3．Heaskedmetogetdressingandgowithhim.____________________答案：dressing→dressed4．Shestoodthereasifshewasanoldstatue.____________________答案：was→were5．It’shightimethatthemothertakessomemeasurestodealwithherson.____________________答案：takes→took/shouldtakeeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完成句子1．这个留着长头发的年轻男子看起来似乎是个女人。Theyoungmanwithlonghairlooksasif________________________．答案：hewereawoman2．这个受伤的人表现得似乎什么事也没发生一样。Theinjuredmanactedasif________________________．答案：nothinghadhappened(tohim)3．他太疲乏不能再往前走了。Hewas________________goanyfarther.答案：tootiredto4．年轻的母亲特别急迫地想见到自己的儿子。Theyoungmotherwas________________seeherson.答案：tooanxiousto5．你该回家看看父母了。Itishightimethat______________________________________________________.答案：youwenthometoseeyourparentseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)课文语法填空TheImportanceofLife­longLearningSunWenis28yearsold.Aftershefailedinthecollegeentranceexamshehasbeenstudyingforadegreewhile1.____________(keep)asecurefull­timejob，andsheisabouttograduatenow.Shehasanew2.____________(qualify)whichmakesherpromotedatwork.Heradviceforusis3.____________“It’snevertoolatetolearn.”MsTangis45yearsold.Whensheknewthatshewouldbelaidoff，hermindwentblankandherheart4.____________(swell)withanger.She5.____________(suspect)thatitwasnotrightforthecompanytolayheroffbecausetheworkerswouldhavestayedinthecompanytill6.____________(retire)iftheyhadworkedforitforover20years.GrandpaChenis75yearsold.Heisteachinghimselfnewtrickseveryday，whichcertainlyprovesthe7.____________(say)“Youcan’tteachanolddognewtricks”nottrue.Hehadbeensendingletters8.____________airmailtohisdaughterintheUSonceaweek，but9.____________(late)thepostagewentup，whichmadehimbecome10.____________Internetuser.答案：1.keeping2.qualification3.that4.swelled5．suspected6.retirement7.saying8.by9.later10.anA卷eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．Thepolicesaidthathehad____________(connect)withthemurdercase.答案：connection2．WhenIwenttoseehim,he____________(bury)inanewnovel.答案：wasburied3．Thereisnodoubtthatglobalwarmingisa____________(secure)threattousall.答案：security4．Heturnedadeafeartothe____________(instruct)givenbytheteacher.答案：instructions5．Thecompanyhaslaid____________alargenumberofworkersbecauseofthecrisis.答案：off6．Aside____________thebighouse,themanhastwobiggardensinthecountryside.答案：from7．Mostofthestudentssuspectedthegirl____________stealingthenewpen.答案：of8．Ithinkitishightimethatyou____________(make)upyourmind.答案：made/shouldmake9．Theboyisjumpingthere,asifhe____________(be)amonkey.答案：were10．Thereislittletimeleft.You’dbetterget____________(dress)now.答案：dressedeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)阅读理解Asthenewsemesterbegins,millionsofcollegestudentsacrossthecountryaretryinghardtorememberhowbesttowriteapaperor,morelikely,howbesttodelaythatpaper.Procrastination(拖延症)isthethiefoftimeandalotofstudentssufferfromit.Theycanspendwholedaysinthelibrarydoingnothingbutstaringintospace,eatingsnacks,surfingtheInternet,watchingvideosandlookingatotherstudentssittingaroundthem,who,mostlikelyaredoingnothingeither.Paralyzed(使失去活力)bytheirhabittoprocrastinate,theywritemicroblogsabouttheirfears,askingtheironlinefriendsiftheysometimeshavethesameissue.Butthisdoesnothingtobreakthespell(魔咒)．Accordingtoarecentreport,95percentofusprocrastinateatsomepointand20percentoftheworld’spopulationarealwaysprocrastinating.Thefiguresaredisappointing.Procrastinatorsarelesswealthy,lesshealthyandlesshappythanthosewhodon’tdelay.Procrastinatorsliketofindexcusestojustifytheirbehavior,butBBCcolumnistRowanPellingsaystheyareallwrong.Manyprocrastinatorstellthemselvestheyareperfectionistswhoworkbestunderpressure.Pellingsaysthisisnonsense,asworkdoneatthelastminuteismorelikelytohavemistakesthanworkdoneontime.Thebehaviorofprocrastinatorsoftenmakesthemfeelashamed,inconveniencesothersandannoyslovedones.Pellingalsopointsoutthatprocrastinatorsfeelparticularlydelinquent(过失的)inasocietythatthinksofspeedyactionasadmirable,and,attimes,evenasamoralgood.Fortunately,socialscientistshavethrowntheirweightbehindeffortstounderstandthisbehavioralmistakeandofferstrategiestocontrolit.PiersSteel,aCanadiansocialscientistandauthorofTheProcrastinationEquation,believeshumanis“designed”toprocrastinate.Nevertheless,hesuggestsacoupleofgoodwaystogetthroughthetaskathand.【解题导语】本文介绍了“拖延症”。拖延症是偷走时间的贼，有拖延习惯的学生往往花一成天时间发呆、吃零食、上网，而不完成学习任务。1．Whichbehaviorbelongstoprocrastination?A．Neverdreamawaythetime.B．Alwayscompletethetasksaheadoftime.C．Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.D．Alwayswaittoworkuntilthe“goodmood”or“goodtime”．D解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段的“Theycanspendwholedaysinthelibrarydoingnothingbutstaringintospace,eatingsnacks,surfingtheInternet,watchingvideos”可知，有拖延习惯的学生，不会提前，甚至是按时完成任务，他们总是让时间白白消逝，解除A、B、C，故选D。2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A．Procrastinationmakespeoplewastetheirtime.B．Speedyactionisconsideredasamoralstandardinthesociety.C．Procrastinatorsusuallycompletetheirtasksperfectly.D．Procrastinationiscommonamongpeople.C解析：细微环节理解题。由第五段的“Pellingsaysthisisnonsense,asworkdoneatthelastminuteismorelikelytohavemistakesthanworkdoneontime.”可知，当学生把事情拖延到最终一刻再去完成时，由于时间仓促，他们会出现许多错误，故选C。3．Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A．Waystohandlethestudypressures.B．IntroductiontothebookTheProcrastinationEquation.C．Moreexamplestoillustrateprocrastination.D．Measurestodealwithprocrastination.D解析：推理推断题。由最终一段的“hesuggestsacoupleofgoodwaystogetthroughthetaskathand”可知，接下来会介绍社会学家PiersSteel应对拖延的方法，故选D。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完形填空ItwassilentinMom’shospitalroom.Onlythesoundofherheartmonitorinterruptedthe__1__momentsofwhatseemedtobeapeacefulsleep.Ithadbeenseveralhourssinceheroperation.Iwantedhertowakeup.Ineededto__2__toher.Lastnight,Ishoutedatherbecauseshehadallowedmy__3__sistertovisitherwhenshehad__4__ourmomforyears.“Shameonyou！”shehadsaidfirmly.“Momsdon’tstop__5__theirchildrenjustbecauseoneofthemchosetoleaveher.Amotheralwayslovesmorethanshe’sloved__6__．”Ithought,“Shameonyou!WhenIdosomethingwrongorwhenafriendis__7__toher,that’sallshewilleversay.Howaboutstandingupforyour__8__foronce,Mom？”Mymom’sgroaning(呻吟)brokemy__9__.Shecouldn’tspeak,__10__hereyesweremoving,lookingforsomething.She__11__hernotebookandpennexttoherbed.Igentlyhandedthemtoher.She__12__slowly,andthenturnedthenotebookaroundformetoread.“Iforgiveyou，”it__13__．Tearsrandownmyface.Ifelt__14__．AsIbegantospeak,Iwas__15__bytheloudarguingoftwoseeminglyangrynursesontheoppositesideoftheroom.Mymomsuddenlybeganwritingonhernotebook,andthenstoppedto__16__thepieceofpaper.Shehandedittome,signalingmetogiveittothenurses.Theyreadit,looked__17__atmymomandquietlylefttheroom.“Whatdidyouwrite,Mom？”Iasked.Shesmiledsweetlybutsaidnothing.__18__，Iknewwhatshehadwrittenonthatpieceofpaper.How__19__thosethreelittlewordsare!Ikissedmymomgoodbyeand__20__tofindmysister.【解题导语】本文讲解并描述了作者因母亲让多年前抛弃她的妹妹来看她而吵架，导致母亲住院。母亲醒悟后，虽口不能言，却宽恕了作者，作者感到特别惭愧。母亲用“真丢脸”三个字劝走了正在吵架的护士，使作者相识到母亲对子女的爱，确定去和妹妹缓和关系。1．A.quiet B．long C．sweet D．importantA解析：前面一句提到病房里很缄默，由此可知是宁静的环境。2．A.explain B．agreeC．refer D．apologizeD解析：后面提到我向她大声喊叫，因此这里致歉符合语境。3．A.selfish B．poor C．weak D．jealousA解析：后面提到妹妹抛弃妈妈许多年，可知妹妹是自私的。selfish“自私的”；poor“贫困的”；weak“虚弱的”；jealous“嫉妒的”。4．A.attacked B．hurt C．abandoned D．criticizedC解析：句意：她已经抛弃了我们的妈妈多年。attack“攻击”；hurt“损害”；abandon“抛弃”；criticize“指责”。故选C。5．A.helping B．missing C．loving D．protectingC解析：依据常理可知母亲是爱孩子的，即使孩子选择离开她。故选C。6．A.inplace B．inturn C．intime D．inreturnD解析：句意：妈妈的爱总比她得到的爱要多。inplace“适当”；inturn“轮番”；intime“刚好”；inreturn“作为报答”。故选D。7．A.unkind B．specialC．strange D．newA解析：句意是：当我做错了什么或者当一个挚友对她不好时，她会说。unkind“不友善的；不厚道的”；special“特别的”；strange“惊奇的”；new“新的”。故选A。8．A.family B．childrenC．rights D．freedomC解析：句意：这一次站出来维护你的权利怎么样，妈妈？故选C。9．A.promise B．sleep C．words D．concentrationD解析：前文提到我正在专注于想和妈妈发生的事情，此处妈妈的呻吟打断了我的专注。故选D。10．A.and B．but C．since D．soB解析：句意：她不能说话，但是眼睛移动，找什么东西似的。故选B。11．A.pointedto B．pickedup C．lookedthrough D．reachedforA解析：后面说我递给她笔记本和笔，可知是母亲指向笔记本和笔。故选A。12．A.said B．wroteC．read D．movedB解析：依据常理可知拿到笔和本后是写字。故选B。13．A.wrote B．said C．told D．suggestedB解析：句意：笔记本上写着“我宽恕你！”say这里是“写着，内容是”的含义。故选B。14．A.annoyed B．worriedC．ashamed D．confusedC解析：前面提到作者泪流满面，四选项中只有C项符合语境。annoyed“愤怒的”；worried“担忧的”；ashamed“惭愧的”；confused“困惑的”。故选C。15．A.kept B．frightenedC．angered D．interruptedD解析：句意：当我刚要说话时，被两个在房间对面生气的大声争吵的护士打断了。故选D。16．A.checkover B．stareatC．tearoff D．takeoutC解析：句意：妈妈先是在笔记本上写字，写完后撕下那张纸。checkover“检查”；stareat“注视”；tearoff“撕下”；takeout“取出”。故选C。17．A.proudly B．gratefully C．coldly D．carefullyB解析：后面说宁静地离开，可知心情变好了，四选项中只有B符合语境。故选B。18．A.Suddenly B．FinallyC．Gradually D．ClearlyA解析：句意：她甜甜地笑了，但什么也没说。突然，我知道她写在纸上的话了。故选A。19．A.easy B．typicalC．exact D．powerfulD解析：争吵的人安静离开，由此可知这句话的强大力气。故选D。20．A.left B．tried C．called D．expectedA解析：前一句说吻别，因此可知作者是要离开。故选A。B卷eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解AChinesewriterMoYan’sNobelPrizeforLiteraturemightigniteanexplosionofglobalinterestinChineseliteratureandleadtomoretitlestranslatedintoEnglish,Europeanexpertssay.“Hopefully,theawardmeansmorepeoplewillreadChineseliteratureandmoreworkswillgettranslated，”saysMichelHockx,professoroftheLanguagesandCulturesofChinaandInnerAsiafromUniversityofLondon.“ManyverygoodChinesewritershavebeenacceptedgloballyforalongtimealready.MoYanisprobablythemosttranslatedChinesewriteralive,withatleastfiveofhisnovelsmadeavailableinEnglishoverthepast20years.”JonathanRuppin,webeditorofbooksellerFoyles,saysMo’swincoincideswithgrowinginterestinChineseliteratureandrecognizesthetalentsofadistinctiveandvisionarywriter.“WeareveryexcitedbythefactthatEnglishtranslationsofmoreofhisbooksshouldnowbecomeavailable，”Ruppinsays.HemadethecommentafterMobecamethefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelPrizeforLiteratureinitscentury­longhistory.AsEast­Westculturalexchangehasbeenbooming,Chineseliteraturehasbeenattractinggrowingattentioninrecentyears.Hockxexplains,“It’smainlybecausetherearemanymoreopportunitiesforChinesewriterstovisitothercountries,topublishtheirworksoutsideChinaandtointeractwithreadersabroad.Atthesametime,moreandmorepeoplegloballyarelearningChineseandtakinganinterestintheChineselanguageandculture.”UniversityofOxfordlecturerinmodernChineseliteratureMargaretHillenbrandsays,“TheobviousreasonforthegrowingglobalpresenceofChineseliteratureisthegrowingglobalpresenceofChinaitself.Peoplehavecometorealizethatthereisaseriousknowledgedeficit(缺少)betweenChinaanditsinternationalcounterparts—inparticular，China__knows__incomparably(无比地)____more__about__Europe__and__America__than__the__other__way__round—andreadingChineseliteratureisaneffective,simplemeansofsolvingthatgap.”【解题导语】文章介绍了莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖之后，在世界范围内引起了中国文化热，他的许多作品已经或即将翻译成多种语言，同时也加强了东西方文化的沟通，促进了东西方之间的了解。1．Theunderlinedword“ignite”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．A．startout B．burnupC．setoff D．appealtoC解析：词义揣测题。由第一段第一句可知，中国作家莫言诺贝尔文学奖的获得促进了全球对中国文化爱好的大发展。ignite可理解为对中国文化爱好的大爆发时期。选项的意思为startout“动身，着手进行”；burnup“燃烧起来，烧掉”；setoff“引起，使爆炸”；appealto“呼吁，上诉”。2．Chineseliteraturehasbeenattractinggrowingattentionmainlybecause________．A．ChinesewritershavebeenwritingmoreandmorebooksinEnglishB．theChineselanguagehasbecomethemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworldC．theChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoliteratureD．theculturalcommunicationbetweenChinaandwesterncountrieshasdevelopedD解析：推理推断题。由第四段可知，中国文化正在吸引着全球的关注，其主要缘由是中国的作家有了更多的机会去国外沟通，出版他们的作品。同时在世界范围内也出现了学习中国的语言和文化热。所以答案为D。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ChineseliteraturehasspreadwiththedevelopmentofChina.B．TheNobelPrizeforLiteraturehasahistoryofhundredsofyears.C．Inthepast,noChinesewriterswereacceptedoutsideChina.D．ForeignersknowaboutChinamainlybyreadingMoYan’sworks.A解析：细微环节理解题。由最终一段的第一句话可知，中国文化在全球地位改变是与中国自身在国际中的地位分不开的。因此选A。4．Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A．ChinaknowsmoreaboutEuropeandAmericathanbefore.B．ChinaknowsmoreaboutEuropeandAmericathantheyknowaboutChina.C．China,EuropeandAmericaknowoneanothermorethanbefore.D．ComparedwithAmerica,ChinaknowsmoreaboutEurope.B解析：句意理解题。由“Peoplehavecometorealizethatthereisaseriousknowledgedeficit(缺少)betweenChinaanditsinternationalcounterparts—inparticular,China__knows__incomparably(无比地)__more__about__Europe__and__America__than__the__other__way__round—andreadingChineseliteratureisaneffective,simplemeansofsolvingthatgap.”可知，人们渐渐意识到，对中国的文化和他的国际角色缺乏了解，中国人理解欧洲和美国要比他们理解中国要多。——读中国文学作品是一个有效的方式去弥补这一点，故选B。BWhenIwas12,allIwantedwasasignet(图章)ring.Theywerethe“in”thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone.Onmy13thbirthday,myMumgavemeasignetringwithmyinitials(姓名首字母)carvedintoit.Iwasinheaven.Whatmadeitevenmorespecialwasthatitwasabouttheonlythingthatwasn’tbeing“replaced”.We’dbeenburntoutinfiresthatsweptthroughourareaearlierthatyearandhadlosteverything—somostofthe“new”stuff(东西)wegotwasreallyjusttoreplacewhatwe’dlost.Butnotmyring.Myringwasnew.Then,onlyonemonthlater,Ilostit.Itookitoffbeforebedanditwasmissinginthemorning.Iwassadandsearchedeverywhereforit.Butitseemedtohavedisappeared.Eventually,Igaveupandstoppedlookingforit.Andtwoyearslater,wesoldthehouseandmovedaway.Yearspassed,andacoupleofmoveslater,IwasvisitingmyparentswhenMumtoldmethatshehadsomethingforme.Itwasn’tmybirthday,norwasitEasterorChristmasoranyothergift­givingoccasion.Mumnoticedmyquestioninglook.“You’llrecognizethisone，”shesaid,smiling.Thenshehandedmeasmallringbox.Itookitfromherandopenedittofindmybeautifulsignetringinside.Thefamilywhohadboughtourhouse13yearsearlierhadrecentlydecidedtodosomeredecorations,whichincludedreplacingthecarpets.Whentheypulledthecarpetupinmyoldbedroom,theyfoundthering.Asithadmyinitialscarvedintoit,theyrealizedwhoownedthering.They’dhaditprofessionallycleanedupbyajewelerbeforesendingittomymother.Anditstillfitsme.【解题导语】作者13岁生日时得到了一枚刻有她姓名首字母的戒指作为生日礼物，但是后来弄丢了。多年之后，当年买房子的人又找到了她的戒指并还给了她。5．Theunderlinedword“in”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．fashionable B．availableC．practical D．renewableA解析：词义揣测题。fashionable时尚的；available有效的，可利用的；practical好用的；renewable可再生的。依据下文的“itseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone”可知，除我之外似乎每个女孩都有，所以应当是比较时尚流行的，故选A。6．Whenshegottheringback,thewriterwasabout________．A．13yearsold B．15yearsoldC．26yearsold D．28yearsoldD解析：推理推断题。作者13岁生日时得到了这枚戒指，2年后搬家离开，13年后当时买房子的人把戒指还给她，所以这时作者应是28岁，故选D。7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriter’sfamilymovedseveraltimes.B．Thewriterneverstoppedlookingforherring.C．Thewriter’sringwascleanedupbythenewhouseowner.D．Thewriterlostherringinthemorningwhenshetookitoff.A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Yearspassed,andacoupleofmoveslater”可知，作者家搬了好几次家，故选A。8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MyNewRingB．LostandFoundC．LostandReplacedD．AnExpensiveRingB解析：标题归纳题。本文讲解并描述的是作者把戒指丢了，但是多年之后当时买房子的人又找到还给了她，所以用B项最为贴切。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)七选五Whatisabigdream？1.________Or,isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment?Childrendreambigdreams,buttherearethreebarrierstorealizingdreams.Theyoftenkillthembeforetheyeverhaveachancetogrow.TheSelfImmediatelyfollowingthebirthofabigdream,anegativeself­talktakesoverandgivesallthereasonswhyitcan’thappen.Thisinsidevoiceistheego(自我).Itisthereforprotectingandshouldbelistenedto.Sometimesitisright,butmoreoftenitiswrong.2.________That’swhyonlyahandfulofpeoplemaketheirdreamcometrue.3．________Familyandfriendsarealotliketheego.Theywanttoprotectthosetheylove,sotheywilloftenlistallthereasonswhythebigdreamswon’tcometrue.Sometimes,familyandfriendsdestroydreamsofthosetheylovemost,outoftheirownfearofbeingleftbehind.TheWorldIfonegetspastthefirsttwobarriers,onehastofacetheworld.4.________Inthepast,bigdreamerswerelockedupandsometimesevenkilledwhentheywereshowntotheworld.Fortunately,inmostoftheworldtoday,bigdreamersjustgetlaughedat.Thewaytorealizeabigdreamiswithconfidenceandaction.Whenchildrenhaveconfidenceandthentakeaction,theywillbereadytoacceptanyfailure.Thetruthisthateverygreatdreamerwhosedreamshaveneverseenthelightofsuccessknowsfailurewell.5.________A．HowBigDreamsDieB．FamilyandFriendsC．Theysimplyfailuntiltheysucceed.D．Doesabigdreamshowone’sfuture?E．Mostpeopleareinfluencedbytheinsidev