2022年湖南会同县高二下学期入学考试英语试题

2021-2022学年湖南省会同县高二下学期入学考试英语试题（总分：150分 时量：120分钟）第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsimplemosquito(蚊子)bitecanmeanseriousillnessordeath.Soweusesomechemicalstokillmosquitoes.Butthishasabadinfluenceonthewholeecosystemandyourhealth.Nowthere’sanewdevice(装置),whichcankeepyouandyourfamilymosquito-free:Whatarewetalkingabout?Mosquitron,abrand-newtypeofbug(虫子)catcher,designedbytwoGermanengineers,isperfectforclearingyourhomeofallannoyinganddangerousflyingpests!Howdoesitwork?◆Itiseasytosetup;plugitin—andawayyougo!◆Itlures(引诱)themosquitoesnearbyusingasafeUVlight.◆Afansucks(吸入)theinsectsthroughaone-waytrapdoor.◆Oncegotinthedryingbasket,mosquitoesarekilledbythefanwithin2minutes.◆Youcansimplyemptythedeadbugsintothetrash,withouteventouchingthem.◆Noneedforbatteriesoranychemicals.Howmuchdoesitcost?It’snow$179.99.Itmayseemexpensiveatfirst,butwhenyouconsidermostdevicesdon’tworkformorethan10minutes,thisisaprettygooddeal.Infact,otherproductsusingthesameUVtechnologyarepricedatover$250!Nowyoucanbuyitfromourwebsitewith50%offandwithfreedeliveryforalimitedtimebyclickinghere.Note:Thedevicecanonlybereturnedorexchangedifitarrivesdamaged,andyoumustpayinadvance.21.WhatistheadvantageofaMosquitron?A.Itischeaperthanotherdevices. B.Itdoesn’tneedbattery.C.Itissilentwhenworking. D.ItkillsmosquitoeswithUVlight.22.WhatcanyouenjoyifbuyingaMosquitrononlinenow?A.Ahighdiscount.B.Acheapdelivery.C.Returnwithoutreasons. D.Agreatgift.23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Ananalysis.B.Anadvertisement.C.Astory. D.Areport.BThatmorning，IdroppedoureldestatkindergartenandreturnedhometoletourtwoyoungerchildrenplaywhileIworkedonmymedicalreport.Itwaswonderful,butithitmethatmycareerinhospitalwasn'tmakingadifferenceinanyone'slife.Ineededsomethingthatwouldstretchmylimitsandpushmetogrow.Mycareerenabledmetoworkfromhome.Icouldworkfromhome,andbecomeafoster（领养）mother,providingsafetyforachildwhoneededitdesperately.OnMondaymorning,IpickedupthephoneanddialedthenumberIhadgoogledforthenearestDepartmentofChildren’Services.Themanontheotherendwasreceptivetomyquestionsandexplainedthenextstepoftraining,involvingeightweeksofclassesdesignedtoprepareandeducatefosterparents.Wecontinuedthroughalltheclasses,thehomevisits,backgroundchecks,andseeminglyendlesssteps.Fivelongmonthsafterwewereapproved,thephonerang.Inthemiddleofthenight,IwokemyhusbandandrushedtoEastTennesseeChildren'sHospital-Ourplacementwaswaitingforusintheemergencyroom,sickandlackofnutrition.Itdidn'ttakelongforustorealizethefulldepthofhersuffering.Sixmonthslater,herhalf-brothercametousbyourrequest.Wenowhadfivechildrenunderourcare.OnAugust12,2016,ourfamilyofsevenwalkedintoasmallcourtroom.Thechildren'slawyerandsocialworkerwerethere.Withjustafewwords,ouradoptionwasfinalized.Thesetwoamazingchildrenweren'tgoinghome,becausetheywerealreadyhome.Wearetheirforeverfamily5andtheyareourforeverchildren.Wemaynotbeabletochangetheentireworld,butwehavechangedtheworldentirelyforournewchildren.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherhospitalwork?A.Unusuallydemanding.B.Lackinginmotivation.C.Filledwithchallenges D.Packedwithchances.25.Whatledtheauthortodecidetoadoptchildren?A.Shewantedtomakeadifferenceinotherpeople.B.Shefeltsympatheticforabusedchildrensheknew.C.Shefeltconfidentaboutherabilitytoraisechildren.D.Sheexperiencedtrainingtoraisechildrenproperly.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"placement"inPara.3referto?A.Thechildtobeadopted. B.Theneedtogettrained.C.Theapprovalofadoption. D.Theofficialatthehospital27.Whydidtheauthorappearatthecourtroom?A.Toputtheadoptedkidselsewhere.B.Toreceiveanotheradoptedchild.C.Tobeginthekid’sadoptioninherhome.D.Tomaketheadoptionofficiallylegal.CAccordingtoanewUSstudy,coupleswhoexpecttheirchildrentolookaftertheminoldageshouldhopetheyhavedaughtersbecausedaughtersaretwiceaslovingassonsgenerally.TheresearchbyAngelinaGrigoryeva,fromPrincetonUniversity,foundthat,whilewomenprovideasmuchcarefortheirelderlyparentsastheycanmanage,mendoaslittleastheycangetawaywithandoftenleaveittofemalefamilymembers.Heranalysisofthefamilynetworksof26,000oldAmericansconcludedthatgender（性别）isoneofthemostimportantthingsthatdecidewhetherornotpeoplewillactivelycarefortheirelderlyparents.InapaperpresentedattheannualconferenceoftheAmericanSociologicalAssociationinSanFrancisco,sheconcludesthatsimplyhavingasistermakesmenlikelyprovidelesscare.UsingdatafromtheUniversityofMichiganHealthandRetirementStudy,astudywhichhasbeenrecordingthosepeopleover50sforthelastdecade,sheanalyzedthatwomenprovideanaverageof12.3hoursamonthofcareforelderlyparentswhilemenofferonly5.6hours.“Sonsreducetheirrelativecaregivingeffortswhentheyhaveasister,whiledaughtersincreasetheirswhentheyhaveabrother.”“Thissuggeststhatsonspassonparentcaregivingresponsibilitiestotheirsisters.”IntheUK,the2011Censusshowedthattherearenowaround6.5millionpeoplewithcaringresponsibilities,afigurewhichhasrisenbyatenthinadecade.Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskoftheirhealth.Thecensusshowedthatthosewhoprovide50hoursormoreofcareaweekwhiletryingtoholddownafulltimejobarethreetimesmorelikelytobestrugglingwithillhealththantheirworkingcounterpartswhoarenotcarers.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthekeyfactortodecideifpeoplewillactivelycarefortheold?A.Education. B.Gender. C.Career. D.Income.29.TheUSstudyfindsthat________.A.havingasistermakesmenlesslikelytolookaftertheirparentsB.sonsaretwiceaslikelyasdaughterstocareforparentsinoldageC.sonsareunwillingtoleavecaregivingresponsibilitiestotheirsistersD.sonsanddaughtersseemtogiveequalcaretotheirparents30.Whatdoestheauthorstressinthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldgiveuptheirjobstocarefortheelderly.B.Manycareprovidersworklongerhoursthanothers.C.Manycareprovidershavepotentialhealthproblems.D.Peopleshouldn’tpassoncaringresponsibilitiestoothers.31.Theauthordevelopsthetextby________.A.explainingsocialnetworksofcareersB.describingpeople’sexperiencesC.analyzingvariousresearchesanddataD.comparingdifferentgenderDLikeatiredmarriage,therelationshipbetweenlibrariesandpublishershaslongbeendull.E-books,however,arecausingheartache.Librariesknowtheyneeddigitalwares,butmanypublishersaretoocautiousaboutpiracy(盗版)andlostsalestoco-operate.Amongthebigsix,onlyRandomHouseandHarperCollinslicensee-bookswithmostlibraries.Publishersarewisetobenervous.Ownersofe-readers(电子阅读器)areexactlythecustomerstheyneed:book-loverswithmoney.Ifthesepeopleswitchtoborrowinge-booksinsteadofbuyingthem,whatthen?Electronicborrowingisawfullyconvenient.Unlikeprintedbooks,whichmustbecheckedoutandreturnedtoaphysicallibrarymilesfromwhereyoulive,bookfilescanbedownloadedathome.Thefilesdisappearfromthedevicewhentheyaredue.E-lendingisnotsimple,however.Therearelotsofdifferentandoftenincompatible(不兼容的)e-bookformats,devicesandlicenses.MostlibrariesuseacompanycalledOverDrive,whichsecuresrightsfrompublishersandprovidese-booksandaudiofilesineveryformat.YetpublishersandlibrariesareworriedbyOverDrive’sglobalmarketdominance(优势),asthecompanycancontrolfeesandconditions.PublisherswereannoyedwhenOverDrivecooperatedwithAmazon,theworld’sbiggestonlinebookseller,lastyear.OwnersofAmazon’sKindlee-readerwhowanttoborrowe-booksfromlibrariesarenowredirectedtoAmazon’swebsite,wheretheymustusetheirAmazonaccounttosecurealoan.AccordingtoPew,anopinionresearcher,libraryusersareaperfectmarketforAmazon.LatelastyearAmazonintroduceditsKindleOwners’LendingLibrary,whichletsitsbestcustomersborrowfreeoneofthousandsofpopularbookseachmonth.Librarysupportersarguethatbookborrowersarealsobookbuyersandthatlibrariesarevitalspacesforreaderstodiscovernewworks.ManywerecheeredbyarecentPewsurvey»whichfoundthatmorethanhalfofAmericanswithlibrarycardssaytheyprefertobuytheire-books.Sopublisherskeepadjustingtheirlendingarrangementsinsearchoftherightbalance.RandomHouseraiseditslicensingprice’searlierthisyear,andHarperCollinslimitslibrariestolendingitstitles26times.32．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph1that________.A．severalbigpublishershavesolde-bookstolibrariesB．mostpublishersarehesitanttocooperatewithlibrariesC．librariesareeagertokeepstrongrelationshipwithpublishersD．librariesandpublishersfacethesameproblemofe-books’piracy33．Whyarepublishersworriedthatpeoplewillswitchtoelectronicborrowing?A．E-booksmustbecheckedoutandreturnedtolibrariesregularly.B．Thereisnotimelimitforthebookfilesdownloadedonthedevice.C．Therearelotsofdifferentandincompatiblee-bookformatsavailable.D．Booksalesmaydropsharplybecauseofconvenientelectronicborrowing.34．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A．AmazonisadoptingmeasurestowinmorecustomersB．e-bookscanbelentatlibrariesasmanytimesasyoulikeC．OverDrivedistributese-booksandaudiofilestopublishersD．overhalfofAmericansareborrowinge-boofromlibraries35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheHopefulFutureofPublishingBusinessB．TheUncertainEconomicsofLendingE-booksC．TheDullRelationshipbetweenLibrariesandPublishersD．TheCloseCooperationbetweenOverDriveandAmazon第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Asweallknow,exerciseprovidesawealthofbenefits.36．Inthesamewaythatitbenefitsthemusclesofyourbody.Regularexercisecanstrengthenyourbrain,too!Byusingyourmindinnewways,youcanimproveyourmemorywellintooldageandreduceyourriskofAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆症)disease.Recentstudieshavefoundthatthebestthingyoucandoforyourbrainistokeeplearningnewthings.37．Thefirstoneisthephysicalactivitythatkeepsyourbodyingoodworkingorder,likewalkingandweighttraining.Thesecondone,passiveactivity,includessocializing,andlisteningtomusic.It’stheactivityinthethirdgroup,however,thatreallysharpsyourbrain.Thisactivityincludesreading,writing,andpuzzle-solving.StudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoarelessmentallyactiveintheiryoungeryearsaremorelikelytodevelopAlzheimer’s.38．Bytakingupanewhobbysuchaspainting,cookingoragamelikechess,youcanprovideyourbrainwithaseriousworkout.39．Studieshaveshownthatfruitsandvegetableshighinantioxidants(抗氧化剂)canhelpkeepanagingbrainingoodshape.FoodsthatarehighinBvitaminscanalsohelpkeepthemindsharp.Thesefoodsincludebeans,fishanddarkleafygreens.Americansarelivinglongerthanever,anditjustmakessensetoprepareyourmindfortheoldage.Takingafewkeystepscanmakeallthedifference.40．A．Expertsdivideactivitiesintothreetypes.B．Itmakesyoustrongerandmoreenergetic.C．Youcanalsoeatyourwaytoahealthybrain.D．Youshoulddecidewhatactivitiesyouwouldliketodo.E.Expertssuggestthathealthyeatingcanpreventmemoryloss.F.Inotherwords,you’renevertooyoungtogiveyourmindaworkout.G.Solet’strysomethingnew,learnnewskills,andkeepyourbrainfiring.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasalittlegirl,therewasthemagicofMercurochrome(红药水).Itwasgoodforcuts,scratches(抓痕),orotherwounds.MybrotherandItestedand

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thepowersofMercurochromemanyyearsago.

Itwassummerandhot.Mamawasnotfeelingwellandhadbecome

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tired.Shetoldusthatshewasgoingto

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onherbed.OnlyafewminuteshadpassedwhenRonnie

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ascratchonhiskneethatneededimmediate

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Wetiptoed(踏脚走)intoMama'sroomandaskedherifwecouldputMercurochromeonRonnie'sscratch.Flatonherback,Mamahadfallenintoadeepsleepandmadenoanswer.

Westoleintothebathroom,tooktheMercurochromeand

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Ronnie'sknee.Undoubtedly,heimmediatelybegantofeelbetter.

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,wetiptoedintoMama'sroomtoshowherthatwehadtakencareofourscratcheswithout

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her.Butshewasinsoundsleep.ThenwewhisperedthatsinceMamadidn'tfeelwell,perhapsMercurochromewouldmakeherfeel

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.

Twentyminutes

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,wepaintedeveryscratchandeveryfreckle(雀斑)ofMama'sskin.ShehadMercurochromeonherlegs,armsandface.AtRonnie'sencouraging,we

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triedtopaintherfingernailsandtoenails.

WhenMamascreamedin

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,weknewthatshewasawake.Withallthe

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,itdidn'tseematfirstthatshewasfeelingbetter,

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sheburstintolaughterasshestaredatherimageinthemirror.

Welaughedalotthenextfewdays.Ifanyonehadaskedus,wewouldhave

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thatMamahadbeencuredbythemagicofMercurochrome.A.marked

B.proved

C.collected

D.ignoredA.suddenly

B.gradually

C.hardly

D.extremelyA.liedown

B.settledown

C.godown

D.lookdownA.doubted

B.learnt

C.noticed

D.recognizedA.service

B.attention

C.advice

D.studyA.painted

B.designed

C.completed

D.decoratedA.Politely

B.Proudly

C.Carelessly

D.ProperlyA.pleasing

B.bothering

C.exciting

D.worryingA.better

B.rarer

C.worse

D.strangerA.earlier

B.ago

C.later

D.aheadA.always

B.ever

C.even

D.onlyA.disappointment

B.shame

C.horror

D.excitementA.laughing

B.talking

C.screaming

D.jokingA.so

B.although

C.because

D.butA.pretended

B.expected

C.insisted

D.accepted第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThehomecrowderuptedwhenChina’sEileenGuwonthewomen’sbigairfreeskiinggoldinBeijing.Gujumpedintothetoppositionwithherthirdrun,___56__(score)94.50.Hertotalscorewas188.25intheevent’sdebutattheWinterOlympics.The18-year-old,whoalso _57___(go)byherChinesename,GuAiling,isafreestyleskier,modelandgrade-Astudentwith58AmericanfatherandaChinesemother.ShegrewupintheUnitedStates.Itwasthere___59__shegrewtoloveskiing.By2018,shewasrepresentingtheUSintheworldcupforthesport.Then,shedecidedtoswitchfromrepresentingtheUS____60___representingChina.Itwasadecisionmetwithshockand_61(confuse)fromhergrowingfanbasebutGuwas62(determine),sharingherreasoningonInstagramatthetime."Thiswasan__63___(incredible)toughdecisionformetomake…Throughskiing,Ihopetounitepeople,promotecommonunderstanding,createcommunication,andforgefriendshipsbetween__64__(nation).IfIcanhelptoinspireoneyounggirl65(break)aboundary,mywisheswillhavecometrue.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Amily想了解你们当地人的健康生活方式。请给她回一封电子邮件，介绍一下你自己或者身边人的一些做法，并谈谈你对健康生活的看法。注意：1.词数80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAmily,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分20分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Growingup,myfamilyalwayshadcats—butbythetimeIgottocollege,IwantedoneIcouldcallmyown.So,IvisitedAnimalHomeinMichigan,lookingfortheperfectcat.TherewasablackkittenInearlyignored.Hewasskinnyandsmallandnotevencute,buthestuckhispawsthroughthecage,tryingtoplaywithme.Hewasclearlyinterestedinme,soIaskedtohughim.Hecurleduponmyshoulderandbeganpurring(发出咕噜声).Ourconnectionwasimmediate.Iadoptedhim,namedhimAdam,andbroughthimhome.Overthenext16years,AdamandIweresoclose.Hewasgentle,sweetandplayful.Butonenightlastyear,everythingchanged.ItwasasifonedayAdamwasstillactinglikeakitten,andthenthenextdayhewasvomiting(呕吐)allthetimeandnolongeractinglikehisusualself.He'dlostweightandIknewthathewassick.Itookhimtothevet(兽医)andthediagnosiswassad:stomachcancer.Worseyet,thevetthoughthewastoooldforoperation.AllIcoulddowasgivehimmedicinetohelpmakehimmorecomfortable.Amonthlater,Adamgotworse.Itookhimtotheemergencyvet,wheretheykepthimovernighttoadministerfluids(输液).WhenIwenttopickhimupthenextmorning,onChristmasEve,thevetsaiditwastimetoendhislife.Itwasthebestthingtodoforhim.Withdeepsorrow,Isaidgoodbyetohim.OnceIgotbackhome,realityhurtmemuch.Usually,Adamwastheretowaitformeatthedoor.Buthewasgone,leavinganachingemptinessinmylifeandinmyhome.Isufferedfromhugepain.ItoldmyhusbandIdidn'twantanothercat.1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Fewweekslater,myfriendAmywhorescuedhomelesscatscalledme.______________________________________________________________________________AfterIbroughtthenewcathome,myhugepaingraduallydisappeared.___________________________________________________________________________________

2022年上学年高二入学考试参考答案一、听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）1-5 BABCC 6-10 CCABB 11-15 AAABC 16-20 CBCAA二、阅读21.B22.A23.B【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，主要介绍了新型捕虫器Mosquitron。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Howdoesitwork?中关键句“Noneedforbatteriesoranychemicals.”（不需要电池或任何化学药品。）可知，Mosquitron不需要使用电池。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中关键句“Nowyoucanbuyitfromourwebsitewith50%offandwithfreedeliveryforalimitedtimebyclickinghere.”（现在你可以在我们的网站上以五折的价格购买，并在有限的时间内享受免费送货。）可知，现在在网站上购买可以享受较大的折扣。故选A项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是倒数第二段中的“It’snow$179.99.Itmayseemexpensiveatfirst,butwhenyouconsidermostdevicesdon’tworkformorethan10minutes,thisisaprettygooddeal.”(现在是179.99美元。一开始可能看起来很贵，但当你考虑到大多数设备工作时间不超过10分钟时，这是一个相当不错的交易。)”可知，文章主要想让读者购买这一款驱蚊器，因此这是一则广告。故选B项。24.B25.A26.A27.D【分析】这是是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在医院有一份满意的工作，但是作者想要通过自己的努力来改善他人的人生，于是走上了收养孩子的道路。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Itwaswonderful,butithitmethatmycareerinhospitalwasn'tmakingadifferenceinanyone'slife.Ineededsomethingthatwouldstretchmylimitsandpushmetogrow.Mycareerenabledmetoworkfromhome.Icouldworkfromhome,andbecomeafoster（领养）mother,providingsafetyforachildwhoneededitdesperately.”可知，作者能在家工作很好，但是作者意识到自己在医院的工作不能让别人的生活发生改变，需要做一些事来拓展自己，促使自己成长，由此推断作者觉得自己在医院的工作缺少动力，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Itwaswonderful,butithitmethatmycareerinhospitalwasn'tmakingadifferenceinanyone'slife.Ineededsomethingthatwouldstretchmylimitsandpushmetogrow.Mycareerenabledmetoworkfromhome.Icouldworkfromhome,andbecomeafoster（领养）mother,providingsafetyforachildwhoneededitdesperately”可知，作者意识到在医院的工作并没有改变任何人的生活。她需要一些能拓展她的极限，推动她成长的东西。故作者觉得自己的职业没有让他人的人生更有意义，于是希望挑战自己的能力，为需要安全的孩子提供安全的成长环境，故作者收养孩子的原因是她想给别人的生活造成影响。结合选项，故选A。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“Ourplacementwaswaitingforusintheemergencyroom,sickandlackofnutrition.Itdidn'ttakelongforustorealizethefulldepthofhersuffering.Sixmonthslater,herhalf-brothercametousbyourrequest.Wenowhadfivechildrenunderourcare.”可知，语境说这个placement在医院的急诊室等待作者，一脸的病态，并且营养不良。没过多久我们就意识到她的痛苦有多深。六个月后，她同父异母的弟弟应我们的要求来找我们。我们现在照顾五个孩子。故这里的placement指作者准备领养的孩子，故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“OnAugust12,2016,ourfamilyofsevenwalkedintoasmallcourtroom.Thechildren'slawyerandsocialworkerwerethere.Withjustafewwords,ouradoptionwasfinalized.”可知，2016年8月12日，我们一家七口走进一个小法庭。孩子们的律师和社会工作者都在那里。只说了几句话，我们的收养就完成了。由此推断，为什么作者出现在法庭上是为了使收养正式合法化。应选D。28.B29.A30.C31.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明在照顾年迈的父母方面，性别差异影响着照顾父母的时间长短。女儿比儿子更愿意付出时间照顾父母。家中有姐妹的男士常把照顾父母的责任推给姐妹。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Heranalysisofthefamilynetworksof26,000olderAmericansconcludedthatgender(性别)isoneofthemostimportantthingsthatdecidewhetherornotpeoplewillactivelycarefortheirelderlyparents.(她对26000名美国老年人的家庭网进行分析后得出结论，性别是决定人们是否会积极照顾年迈父母的最重要因素之一。)”可知，预测人们是否会主动照顾老年人的最主要因素之一是性别。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“InapaperpresentedattheannualconferenceoftheAmericanSociologicalAssociationinSanFrancisco,sheconcludesthatsimplyhavingasistermakesmenlikelyprovidelesscare.(她在旧金山举行的美国社会学协会年会上提交的一篇论文中总结道，仅仅是有一个姐妹就可能会让男性提供的关爱更少。)”可知，AngelinaGrigoryeva得出结论，家中有姐妹的男士对父母的照顾可能会更少。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskoftheirhealth.(但许多人是冒着健康风险这么做的。)”及下文“Thecensusshowedthatthosewhoprovide50hoursormoreofcareaweekwhiletryingtoholddownafulltimejobarethreetimesmorelikelytobestrugglingwithillhealththantheirworkingcounterpartswhoarenotcarers.(人口普查显示，那些每周提供50个小时或更多照顾的人，在努力保住一份全职工作的同时，与不照顾人的同行相比，他们患疾病的可能性要高出三倍。)”可知，在最后一段作者着重指出很多护理提供者都有潜在的健康问题。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在第四段和倒数第二段给出一些研究数据，继而进行分析得出结论。由此可知，这篇文章是以分析各种研究和数据得出相关结论的写作手法展开的。故选C项。32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电子借阅经济的不确定性。32．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“butmanypublishersaretoocautiousaboutpiracy(盗版)andlostsalestoco-operate.”可知，大多数出版商对盗版和销售损失过于谨慎，不愿与图书馆合作，故B项正确。33．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Electronicborrowingisawfullyconvenient.Unlikeprintedbooks,whichmustbecheckedoutandreturnedtoaphysicallibrarymilesfromwhereyoulive，bookfilescanbedownloadedathome.”可知，电子借阅非常方便，因此推断，出版商担心人们会转向图书借阅是因为图书销售可能会因为方便的电子借阅而急剧下降，故D项正确。34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“LatelastyearAmazonintroduceditsKindleOwners'LendingLibrary,whichletsitsbestcustomersborrowfreeoneofthousandsofpopularbookseachmonth.”可知，去年晚些时候，亚马逊推出了Kindle用户借阅图书馆，让最优秀的客户每月免费借阅数千本畅销书中的一本，由此可知，亚马逊正在采取措施来赢得更多的客户，故A项正确。35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文由出版商和图书馆的关系入手，介绍了虽然电子借阅很方便，但大多数出版商不愿与图书馆合作，拒绝授予图书馆电子书的许可，使电子借阅经济难以预料，也就是介绍了电子借阅经济的不确定性，故B项正确。七选五36-40BAFCG【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些锻炼大脑使其保持有活力的有效方法。36根据上文“Asweallknow,exerciseprovidesawealthofbenefits.(我们都知道锻炼能够提供丰富的好处)”可知此处阐述锻炼的好处。B选项Itmakesyoustrongerandmoreenergetic.(它使你变得更加强壮更加精力旺盛)衔接前文锻炼的益处。且代词it指代空前的exercise，strongerandmoreenergetic和空前的awealthofbenefits相呼应。所以选项B是对空前进一步解释说明。故选B。37根据下文“Thefirstoneisthephysicalactivity…Thesecondone,passiveactivity,includessocializing,andlisteningtomusic.…It’stheactivityinthethirdgroup,however,thatreallysharpsyourbrain.(第一种活动是体力活动.....第二种被动活动包括社交和听音乐.....然而第三种活动才真的能锻炼你的大脑)”可知分别介绍了三种类型的活动。A选项Expertsdivideactivitiesintothreetypes.(专家将活动分成三种类型。)是对这三种活动的总结概括，是对threetypes的进一步解释说明。故选A项。38根据上文“StudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoarelessmentallyactiveintheiryoungeryearsaremorelikelytodevelopAlzheimer’s.(研究表明那些在年轻时较少进行脑力活动的人，更有可能发展成为阿尔茨海默症)”可知年轻时要多进行脑力活动。F选项Inotherwords,you’renevertooyoungtogiveyourmindaworkout.(锻炼你的大脑再早也不为过。)和空前构成因果关系。同时也呼应下一句的it'saseriousworkout，因此锻炼我们的大脑越早越好。故选F项。39根据下文“StudieshaveshownthatfruitsandvegetableshighinCorEvitaminscanhelpkeepanagingbrainingoodshape.(研究表明，富含维生素C或E的水果和蔬菜可以帮助衰老的大脑保持良好的状态)”可知本段介绍饮食能使大脑保持良好状态。且此空位于总结句的位置。选项CYoucanalsoeatyourwaytoahealthybrain.(你也可以通过吃来获得健康的大脑)是对下文的总结概括。故选C。40根据空前“Takingafewkeystepscanmakeallthedifference.(采取一些关键性的措施能起很大的作用。)”可知要采取一些措施来使大脑活跃。G选项Solet′strysomethingnew,learnnewskills,andkeepyourbrainfiring.(所以让我们尝试一些新的东西，学一些新的技能，让你的大脑保持活跃。)是对前文afewkeysteps的进一步解释说明，同时也是对全文的一个总结。故选G项。三、语言知识运用41-45.BDACB46-50.ABBAC51-55.CCCDC解析：41.句意:我和我哥哥在许多年前测试并证明了红药水的威力。由下文可知,红药水可以让伤口愈合,也可以让妈妈看到自己全身都是红药水后突然大笑,这都证实(prove)了红药水的力量。42.由notfeelingwell可知,妈妈感觉不舒服,所以判断出妈妈已经感到很累了。extremely为副词修饰形容词tired。43.根据下文Flatonherback可知,妈妈是平躺在床上的。所以判断出妈妈要躺(liedown)在床上休息。44.句意:仅仅过去了几分钟,龙尼就注意到(notice)他的膝盖上有一处划痕,需要立即处理。45.根据生活常识,无论是大伤小伤都需要处理一下。attention除了表示“注意力”,也可以表示“特别照料”。46.句意:我们偷偷溜进浴室,拿了红药水,在龙尼的膝盖上涂了红药水。受了外伤,所以要把药涂在伤口处。paint在此处意为“涂抹”。47.因为作者和哥哥自己拿的药,成功地处理了伤口,所以他们觉得做了这件事很自豪(proudly)。48.由前文可知,他们偷偷地进了浴室,拿出了红药水,成功地处理了伤口。所以并没有打扰到(bother)妈妈。49.由前文Undoubtedly,heimmediatelybegantofeelbetter.可知,龙尼的膝盖在涂抹红药水后,他感觉好多了。所以他们判断妈妈要是涂上红药水也会感觉更好(better)。50.句意:二十分钟后,我们在妈妈皮肤上的每处划痕和雀斑上都涂了红药水。事情是按照时间的先后发生的。51.句意:在龙尼的鼓励下,我们甚至设法给她的手指甲和脚趾甲上都涂了药水。even表示递进关系,用来说明涂药水的身体部位多。52.妈妈醒来时