集美区高考英语应试专题训练系列2 完形填空应试技巧与训练

2013集美区高考英语应试专题训练系列3--高考完形填空备考策略与应试技巧与训练集美区教师进修学校邹丽红高考完形填空测试原理和考查的知识与能力完形填空测试是以格式塔心理学为依据，奥勒认为完形填空能较准确地地考查被试者的语言水平，是一种在语境中加工语言的能力，奥勒称之为“语用期待语法”，它指的是语言知识反应在人脑中的真实的心理系统，是以某种方式被人内化了的东西，它是构成所有语言技能和语言水平的基础。“语用期待语法”中的“期待”的含义是指：由于语言成分之间的关系存在着一定的规律性，因此我们可以预测在语言使用过程中，有些语言成分必然跟在另一些成分之后。在有意义的语言使用过程中，任何时候都有某种语用期待语法在起作用。奥勒认为一个人的语言能力就是有这样的一个期待语法生系统（expectancygeneratingsystem）构成的，这是一个不可分割的整体。格式塔心理学强调感知的整体性，认为整体不等于部分之和，整体是先于部分而存在，并制约着部分的性质和意义。因此完形填空就是测试一个人在实际情景中语言表现能力的有效手段。哈里森（Harrison，1993）认为完形填空中的空格（gap）可以分为两类：一为“功能性空格，要求填连词、介词、冠词等，这类空格只有一个正确答案；另一类为”语义”空格，要求填名词、形容词、动词、副词等实义词，这类答案可能不止一个。学生一般根据文章意思和语言结构两方面的线索判断什么是正确答案，如词形变化（graphicandmorphologicalclues）、词汇线索（lexicalclues）、句法线索(syntacticclues)、社会文化线索(socio-culturalclues)和上下文线索(contextualclues).因此，完形填空考查学生在实际情境中综合运用语言的能力，要求学生能够把握文章脉络，上下文的逻辑关系、整体把握文章的大意的能力，如果是记叙文学生要能够把握故事情节（plot）发展线索，如果是议论文，要把握论点与论据（事实）。并利用这些上下文的逻辑关系把缺失的信息补全。这就要求学生具备丰富的词汇量和对词汇一词多义和一次多用的知识的把握。高考完形填空必备的知识基于以上的理论，和对高中生完形填空测试错误的研究，笔者认为做好完形填空必须具备以下三种知识1、语言图式linguisticschema知识模块：与词汇相关的基本知识--构词法知识句法知识惯用法的搭配时态非谓语动词的用法，固定表达，一词多义，旧词新义都属于知识模块。策略：了解英语词法和句法特征，学会分析句子成分2、内容图式contentschema与文本内容相关的背景知识或世界知识模块相关文化背景知识策略：平时广泛阅读，做好阅读笔记，积累丰富的文化知识3、形式图式（修辞图式）：读者对语篇的形式，修辞的组织和结构等方面的知识。策略：积累不同文章体裁的组织结构知识，学会分析篇章结构。语篇结构知识（主题段+支持段，主题段、支持段、终结段），段落结构知识(主题句+支持句，段落中的不同句子类型—主题句、支持句、解释句、过渡句、终结句），句子之间的逻辑关系知识（因果、转折、并列、对比等）都属于形式图式的知识范畴。高考完形填空的设题特点以语篇为载体，测试语言知识和语言能力。设空注重在语境中考查词义。这一特点，很好地反映了从重点测试语言形式转向重点测试语言意义的改革方向，反映了“强调应用，注重交际”的命题原则。完形填空题的4个备选答案，一般都属于同一词类，同一语义范畴，而且往往都和设空前后的单词形成某种搭配，这样便形成了很强的迷惑性和干扰性。以意义填空为主：试题在着重考查学生阅读理解能力的前提下，兼顾对语言知识、常识、逻辑推理能力的考查。所设选项一般都符合语言规范，且词类基本相同。比如说，当答案是过去式went时，另三个干扰项也为动词的过去式，而不是动词go的其它形式。设空的分类：设空的答案有的由一个句子决定，有的由相邻不远的一组句子决定，还有的由语篇内容综合决定。因此，设空分为：句子层次；句组层次；语篇层次。设空的答案有的由已读过的上文决定，有的由未读过的下文决定，还有的要综合上下文而定。所以设空又可分为三类：（1）前制性设空；（2）后制性设空；（3）语篇性设空。不言而喻，前制性设空难度低，后制性设空难度较高，语篇性设空难度最高。一般说来，三个层次的设空比例各占三分之一。但是，从近年来的高考试题看，语篇层次设空的比例有所增加，超过了三分之一，反映出“突出语篇”的命题思路。完形填空题有三个难点：一是4个备选项有很强的迷惑性和干扰性；二是句组层次和语篇层次设空所占的比例高，超过三分之二，尤其是语篇性设空所占的比例超过三分之一；三是后制性设空，尤其是语篇层次后制性设空，难度大。有的答案提示一直到篇末才出现。考生要逾越这些难点，不仅需要具备熟练扎实的词句知识，而且需要具备很强的阅读理解能力以及逻辑推理、判断分析的能力。从深层来讲还要具备良好的语言经验和自觉的语言意识。只有具备了这些综合素质，考生才能顺利“完形”。从历年高考试题看，正是由于试题的这些特点使这一题型体现了很好的区分度。首句不设空：为了让考生迅速进入主题，为理解文章奠定基础，命题者在设计完形填空题时，总是保留一个完整或基本完整的句子不设空。这个不设空的句子就是提示句，往往出现在文章的开头。通过提示句，考生可以确定文章的话题、主题、背景、人物、时间、地点、事件等，也可以确定文体，从而适当地把握文章的发展方向，达到顺利“完形”的目的。文章的其余部分也可能出现一些不设空的句子，或者即使设空、但主干信息仍然能够读懂的句子，也可以作为提示句。高考完型填空的解题技巧1、把握主旨大意：根据上下文语境来确定最佳选项近年来的完形填空试题在选项的设置上越来越淡化语法结构，重在文意的干扰，即把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去，考查考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，对整体文意进行把握的能力。这种考查方式所占的比例较大，且难度也大，若单纯从句子或个别段落来分析，或许所给的四个答案在语法和结构上都是正确的，若放在全局，则不一定正确。因此，快速浏览全文，领悟文章主旨，通过上下文的语境来选择答案是解决这类题的关键。2、根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理NMET完形填空往往以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息，其间交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识，考查考生灵活运用该方面知识的能力。解决这类题目，考生不仅要有广博的知识、丰富的生活经历，还要能够驾驭全文，不仅理解文章的表层意义，而且要弄清文章的深层意义。当对语言的把握不很准确时，可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断。3.根据词语的习惯用法和固定搭配来选择答案词的固定搭配，特别是动词的搭配在完形填空题中出现的比例也是比较大的，多数题目涉及到动词的用法和各种搭配关系，这是由动词在句子中的重要性决定的。动词在搭配关系上与名词、介词、副词的用法紧密相关。

解决这类题目要求考生多读、多记，对所学习语或固定搭配牢固掌握，并能灵活运用。TheotherdayIwassittinginasmallrestaurant1aquietdrinkandatalkwithafewfriendswhenitsuddenly2methatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking.Itwasn’tlong3thewholeroomwasfilledwithsmoke.1.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.havehad2.A.seemedB.struckC.sankD.showed3.A.agoB.afterC.beforeD.now24.根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义从而确定答案完形填空题的考查虽然越来越淡化语法，但对语言点的考查依然存在，不过主要体现在词汇搭配和语义辨析两个方面。要做好这种题目，必须尽量将词语辨析与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来，从词汇意义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题。Shenoticedhownervoushewasandsuggestedheshouldstandnearthestagewherehecouldwatchandfollowtheplay.

Itwasagood

1

ofgettingridofhisnervousness,shesaid.Shewasright,itseemedto

2

.A.idea

B.way

C.path

D.planA.do

B.win

C.work

D.act高考完形填空的解题步骤（一）、首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when,where，what。完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。（二）、根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。（三）、试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)具体操作中应注意的问题1.看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：1)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.ButinsomeplacesitisveryVery＿＿＿＿＿.

A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous2)MrsO’Neillasked＿＿＿＿＿questionsandshedidn’tscolduseither.A.noB.certainC.manyD.more2.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：Here’safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimself＿＿＿＿＿somuchmoney.A.forB.byC.toD.of3.扎实基础，搞清辨异SoonIhearda＿＿＿＿＿likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout4.看清执行者，确定所选词Andvideocamerascanbeusedto＿＿＿＿＿people’sactionsathome.A.keepB.makeC.recordD.watch5.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon＿＿＿＿＿Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.andB.forC.butD.as6.了解生活常识，确定相关知识(Immediately)theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe＿＿＿＿＿hospital.A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest解此类题主要从以下四步做起：

第一步重视首句，把握开篇。完形填空一般无标题，首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文信息从此开始。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，预测全文大意和主旨。

第二步速读全文，掌握大意。速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词，划出某些代表人物和情节的词，以便于形成思路。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基础上，边阅读，边做题，这样速度慢、准确率低第三步瞻前顾后，灵活答题。“瞻前顾后”，即先读所填词的句子，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白待填，在初定答案时要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。答题方法：1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐个考证其余答案。2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定正确答案。第四步复核全文，调整答案。把填好的短文通读一遍，进行核查同时注意以下三点：

1．上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。

2．从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。

3．段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。

这次复核至关重要，常能纠正一两处甚至多处错误。同时对极难确定的答案，也要凭语感任猜一个，决不可不选。根据以上方法确定所选的词。HarryFieldalsostudyingbiologysaidtheywantedtomakeasmuch1aspossibletoforcethe2torealizewhateverybodywashavingto3.1.A.effortB.timeC.troubleD.noise

2.A.twopeopleB.otherstudents

C.governmentofficialsD.truckdrivers

3.A.standB.acceptC.knowD.share高考完形填空的备考训练策略与步骤（一）完形填空的备考策略在复习阶段：首先要熟练地掌握学过的全部语法知识，牢记习惯用法，特别是动词短语；注意对动词、名词、形容词、副词等词汇意义的真正理解，要懂得词汇的内含、外延、褒贬及一定的修辞色彩；注意它们的同义词、近义词、反义词及其辨析；其次要有计划地多做一些完形填空的练习，多阅读一些短文，增强英文阅读能力，提高理解能力。1、注意语言知识和文化知识的积累，多背一些重点句型，广泛地阅读，做好阅读笔记，积累最新的信息和文化背景知识。2、在复习词汇方面，建立多向联系，特别是动词等实词的惯用搭配（collocation）.（二）完形填空的训练步骤1、做题2、分析错题归因3、利用字典弥补考点词汇的缺漏4、总结解题经验和技巧5、积累缺漏的词汇和语法知识和考点词汇附：完形填空自我评价分析表格完形填空训练过程评析表姓名_____________________日期_________________做题时间正确率做对的题号做错的题号做错某题的原因统计由于语境判断失误造成的错题数统计由于语言知识欠缺造成的错题数积累解题经验和技巧弥补缺漏的考点词汇和语法知识七、完形填空实战演练（1）“Forgivenessisthesweetestrevenge.”Isawthiswonderfulold36againinabookrecently.ItgotmetothinkaboutallthetimesthatIhavebeenableto37othersinmylifeandallthe38thatithasbroughtme.Onememory39particularlywell.Iwasayoungboyspendingaweekat4-Hcampduringthesummer.Iwashavinga40timeandenjoyingeverythingaboutitexceptforanotheryoungboyaboutmyage.Wespentmostofthe41pickingon（批评）eachother.Wordsfinallycametoblowsonthenexttolastdayofcamp.Wegotintoafist42whichIlost.43,olderboysbrokeitupbeforeIwashurttoomuch.Ispenttherestofthedayaloneinmyown44.Thenextdaymyspiritswere45,however,whenmyMombroughttheboysinourcabinsomeofher46homemadepizzas.Iwas47afewslicesofitwhenIsawtheotherboysittingbyhimselfatthebottomofthestepsoutside.Heseemedvery48rightthen.Iamnotsurewhat49metodoso,butItookmypizzadownand50itwithhim.Itmadealltheangerand51insidemegoaway.Webecamefriends52that.Ihadfoundoutthatsharingandforgivingwerewaysmorefunandalotlesspainful.Forgiveness53isthesweetestrevenge.Itcanturnanenemyintoafriend.Itcan54aheartfromthechainsofanger,hatred,andpain.Itcanhelpyouto55bytheGoldenRuleandtocreateaGoldenLife.Mayyourlifealwaysbefullofsweetforgivenessthen.36.A.sign B.signal C.saying D.theory37.A.respect B.punish C.reward D.forgive38.A.joy B.change C.trouble D.lesson39.A.sticksout B.standsout C.picksout D.comesalong40.A.great B.hard C.long D.quick41.A.monthB.weekC.dayD.year42.A.struggleB.display C.competition D.fight43.A.Hopefully B.Disappointedly C.Thankfully D.Strangely44.A.anger B.regret C.rudeness D.sadness45.A.dropped B.lifted C.cleared D.changed46.A.hot B.ready C.smelly D.delicious47.A.cutting B.finishing C.enjoying D.passing48.A.lonely B.ashamed C.worried D.amazed49.A.helped B.moved C.forced D.inspired50.A.discussed B.separated C.divided D.shared51.A.fear B.wound C.pain D.sorrow52.A.after B.untilC.before D.through53.A.hardly B.probably C.fairly D.truly54.A.protect B.cure C.free D.prevent55.A.stand B.live C.go D.stop参考答案：36—40CDABA41—45BDCAB46—50DCABD51—55CADCB（2）Onedarkstormynightanelderlycouplehurriedintoahotelandaskedwhethertheycouldbe36forthenight."I’mverysorry,”theclerkonnightshiftsaidpolitely,"weareall37tonight.38,youcouldstayinmyroomifyoudon'tmind.I’m39,soI'llbehere.”Theyoungmangavethesincereadvice. Theelderlycoupleacceptedhis40withgratitude.Theyapologizedforthe41theyhadcausedhim.Thenextday,therainstoppedandit42.Whentheoldgentlemanwenttopayhisbill,thesameclerksaid.“Theroomyouandyourwifestayedinisnotaproper43roominthishotel,soyoudon'tneedtopay.”Theoldgentlemannoddedin44:“Youareanemployeethateverybossinthehotelbusinesswoulddreamof.PerhapssomedayI’llbuildahotelforyou.”Theclerkwas45but,decidingthattheguestmusthavebeen46,hegavetheremark47thought.Twoyearslater,theyoungmanreceivedaregisteredletterfromtheoldgentleman,inwhichhe48theexperienceofthatdarkstormynight.Theletteralso49aformalinvitation,askingthatyoungmantopayavisit.AtastreetcornerinManhattan,theyoungmanmethis50guest.Theoldgentleman,pointingtoamagnificentnewbuildingtowering51thecrossroads,said,"Look,thatisthehotelI52tobuildforyou.Ihopeyouwill53itforme.RememberwhatIsaidthen?Well,Iwas54aboutit.”Theyoungmanstammered,"But…willtherebeany55,sir?Whydoyouchooseme?Andwhoareyou?"“MynameisWilliamAster.”ThisbuildingwasnoneotherthantheWaldorfAstoriaHotel,asymbolofsupremestatusandhonorinNewYork.36.A.putup B.putaway C.stayup D.setup37.A.preserved B.purchasedC.booked D.occupied38.A.Meanwhile B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.However39.A.onduty B.ondisplay C.onstage D.onhand40.A.service B.view C.offer D.invitation41.A.instruction B.consideration C.inconvenience D.interruption42.A.clearedaway B.pickedout C.cleanedup D.clearedup43.A.living B.double C.admirable D.traditional44.A.appreciation B.admiration C.surprise D.excitement45.A.excited B.doubtedC.annoyed D.respectful46.A.lacking B.covering C.joking D.cheating47.A.notmore B.nomore C.some D.another48.A.described B.stated C.recited D.recalled49.A.exchangedB.included C.attached D.added50.A.former B.original C.formal D.casual51.A.inB.overC.betweenD.under52.A.determined B.promised C.tended D.intended53.A.get B.keep C.manage D.make54.A.sensitiveB.concerned C.curious D.serious55.A.scene B.situation C.condition D.occasion参考答案：36—40ACDAC41—45CDBAA46—50CBDBA51—55BBCDC（3）InAmericanculture,youmayfindsomeverysensitivetopicsthatrequireyoutothinkagainbeforeyouputthemforward.Theyareasfollows:Age.Itisaverysensitive36tomanyAmericans.Inthisculture,thethoughtofgrowingolderisapainfuloneandmostofus,if37,wouldliketohavenothingtodowithit.SomanyAmericansworkhardto38ayouthfulappearance.Thelastthingtheywanttobeaskedistheunthinkable,"Howoldareyouexactly"?Thisquestionmayresultina（an）39like:"HowolddoyouthinkIam?"Anyhow,ifyouare40toknowsomeone'sage,firstyouestimate（估计）theiragebytheir41.Thenyoutaketenyearsawayfromthatestimation.Withabig42,thatpersonwillprobablysay,'Thanks,butIamafewyearsolderthanthat".Weight.Thisisoneofthemostsensitivesubjects.InAmerica,itis43tobethinbutitisahuge44tobeoverweight.InanyAmericanfashionmagazines,you'llnoticemost45arenothingmorethanskinandbones.Income.Youshouldnevereveraskhowmuchsomeone's46is.However,it'sperfectly47toaskabouttheirjobtitleandwhattheydoforaliving.Thisinformationshouldgiveyousomeidea.MattersoftheHeart.Thisisatricky（难处理的）one.Somepeoplecannotwaitto48theirheartsouttoyou.Thentherearethosewhomakesuretheir49businessstaysbehindcloseddoors.Thegeneral50isnottogettoopersonal.Youdon'twantotherstothinkthatyouare51theirlives.52,trynottoasktoomanyquestionsuntilyouhavea（n）53withthisperson.Anyhow,it'sdifficulttoalways54anembarrassingconversation.So,besensible,55yourmouthandtrynottoopenacanofworms.36.A.processB.subject C.accessD.approach37.A.not B.possible C.everD.necessary38.A.make B.change C.decorate D.keep39.A.reply B.consequence C.description D.explanation40.A.likely B.eager C.afraid D.nervous41.A.dress B.skin C.appearance D.accent42.A.smile B.surprise C.prize D.gift43.A.easyB.terrible C.desirable D.ridiculous44.A.accident B.event C.excitement D.embarrassment45.A.singers B.editors C.writersD.models46.A.salaryB.height C.weightD.age47.A.awfulB.suitable C.foolishD.typical48.A.pour B.cut C.markD.test49.A.rich B.foreign C.personalD.public50.A.aspect B.rule C.ideaD.concept51.A.referringto B.contributingto C.lookingintoD.changinginto52.A.SomehowB.Besides C.IndeedD.However53.A.appointment B.quarrel C.discussionD.friendship54.A.avoid B.begin C.produceD.stop55.A.ignore B.take C.watchD.notice参考答案：36—40BBDAB 41—45CACDD 46—50ABACB 51—55CBDAC（4）Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed. A.complicatedB.seldomC.aimed D.dangerousE.changeF.relativeG.simpleH.qualityI.inexperiencedJ.ignoreTherearemorethanalmosttwomillioncarsonthestreetsofShanghai.That’snotabignumber41tothecity’spopulationof23million,buteveryoneagreesthattrafficisabigproblemhere.Andmanypeoplewouldarguethatit’snotthenumberofcarsontheroad,butthe42ofthedriversthatisthemaincauseofconcern.Accordingtoonesurvey,37%ofShanghaidrivershavelessthanthreeyearsofdrivingexperience.Manyofthesedriversaremiddle-agedandhaveneveroperatedmachinerymore43thanawashingmachine.Ontheroad,theydrivefastwhentheyshoulddriveslow,44useturnsignals,andmakerightturnsonredlightswithoutstoppingfirst.Andinthepastyear,therehavebeenseveralincidentsthatresultedinpedestriandeathswhen45driversmistookthegaspedalforthebrake（刹车）pedal.Therearenewregulations46atmakingitmoredifficultforpeopletogetadriver’slicense,butthatisonlyapartialsolutiontoShanghai’strafficproblems.Whatisreallyneededisa47indrivers’attitudes.Thereseemstobealackofconcernforsafetyonthepartofdrivers:theirownsafetyandthesafetyofothers.Youcanseethiseverydayasdriverschangelanesaggressivelyand48pedestriansatcrosswalksandintersections.Acarisagreatconvenience,butitcanalsobea49weapon.DriverswillhavetorealizethatbeforeShanghai’sstreetscanbecometrulysafe.参考答案：41—45FHABI 46—49CEJD（5） A.ephazeB.sundsandngC.eectD.eeedE.pracy.aachedG.ocungH.ppose.cilzaonJ.oncenngThemostdifficultpartofaWestern-Chinesemarriageistheculturaldifferences.ThetraditionalChinesecultureisestablishedontheConfucianphilosophy,whilethewesterncultureisbasedonancientGreek41.Culturaldifferencesexistinalmosteveryaspectandtherefore42alsoonrelationshipsandmarriage.FromthetraditionalChinesepointofview,marriageisarelationship43manyaspectssuchasfamily,friendsandrelatives,whilefromtheWesternpointofview,marriageisacontractsignedbetweentwopeoplethatisbasedontrustandlove.Furthermore,Westerners’marriages44moretheindependenceand45ofthecouple.ThatiswhyWesternerssometimescannotunderstandwhyweChineseneedtosupportourrelativesifweareaskedtodoso.Chineseneedtomaintaintheir“face”and“relations”.Eveninarelationship,wearesomehowstill46toourfamilyandrelatives.Ourpartnerhastounderstanditandatleastdoesnot47it.ItisnoteasytomaintainChinese-Westernrelationship.Culturaldifferencesmayresultin48.YoungAsianladiesarefondofwesternmenbecausetheybelievetheyaremoregentlemanlyandinadditiontheirappearancesaremoreattractive.WesternmenmaythinkChineseladiesaregentlerandmorefeminine.Mysuggestionforthecross-culturerelationshipisalwaystryingtoputyourselfinother’sshoes:acceptingratherthanchanging;alwaysrespectingyourpartnerbutclarifyingyourownredlines;showingyourinterestinhis/herdifferentcultureandcarefullycommentingonitandsoon.Therearemoreandmorecross-culturemarriages49recently.Iwouldliketotakethischancetosincerelywishthemtheverybestintheirlovejourneys.参考答案：41—45ICJAE 46—49FHBG（6） MynameisNickVujicic.Iwasbornwithoutanylimbs（四肢）.Butoneofmymost36videosonYouTubeshowsfootage（视频片段）ofmeskateboarding,surfing,playingmusic,andbestofall,37hugsfromallsmtsofgreatpeople.Allinall,thoseareprettyordinary38thatjustaboutanyonecando,right?So39doyouthinkthatvideohasbeenviewedmillionsoftimes?Mytheoryisthatpeopleare40towatchitbecauseinspiteofmyphysicallimitations,I'mliving41Ihavenolimits.Peopleoftenexpectsomeone42aseveredisabilitytobeinactive,maybeevenangry.Iliketo43thembyshowingthatIleadaveryadventurousandfruitfullife.Amongthehundredsof44onthatvideo,here'sonetypicalremark:"SeeingaguylikethisbeinghappymakesmewonderwhyIfeel45formyselfsometimes—orfeelnotfunnyenough,orwhatever.HowcanI46thinkthoughtslikethatwhenthisguyislivingwithoutlimbsandstillbeinghappy!?"IfoundhappinesswhenIrealizedthatimperfect47Imaybe,IamtheperfectNickVujicic.I'mdesigned48God'splan.That'snottosaythatthereisn't49forimprovement.I'malwaystryingtobebettersoIcanbetter50theworld!Idobelievemylifehasno51.Iwantyoutofeelthesamewayaboutyourlife,nomatterwhatyourchallengesmaybe.Aswe52ourjourneytogether,pleasetakeamomentto53anylimitationsyou'veplacedonyourlife.Nowthinkaboutwhat54wouldbeliketobe55thoselimitations.Whatwouldyourlifebeifanythingwerepossible?36.A.disappointing B.unforgettable C.popular D.expensive37.A.receiving B.collecting C.returning D.asking38.A.sports B.activities C.duties D.wonders39.A.how B.what C.when D.why40.A.drawn B.expected C.requiredD.supposed41.A.eventhoughB.incaseC.asthoughD.sothat42.A.of B.from C.inD.with43.A.charge B.greet C.surprise D.persuade44.A.comments B.pictures C.replies D.choices45.A.nervous B.sorry C.eager D.desperate46.A.still B.ever C.otherwise D.even47.A.if B.as C.whileD.although48.A.accordingtoB.inresponsetoC.owingtoD.inadditionto49.A.stage B.area C.situation D.room50.A.protect B.rescue' C.serve D.reserve51.A.challenges B.limits C.doubts D.endings52.A.break B.continue C.beginD.stop53.A.worryaboutB.thinkaboutC.careaboutD.talkabout54.A.we B.one C.it D.you55.A.freeofB.devotedtoC.awareofD.worriedabout参考答案：36—40CABDA 41—45CDCAB 46—50DBADC 51—55BCBCA（7）Thestartofanewschoolyearalwaysbringsareturntoroutineatmyhouse.It’sthe36routinepracticedallacrossthecountry:wakeupthe37,getthemoutofbed,makesureeveryonehas38,checktoseethatthefive-year-oldhashershoeson,seetheirteetharebrushed,39lunchesorlunchmoney,grabthebookbags,and40forthedoor.Lifegoeslikethisand41thoughtisrequiredforsucharoutine.Asa42,Ijustgetinthezoneandgetitalldone.Thementalclockis43tickingthewholetime.Onerecentmorningproveda(n)44.“Thetreesaredancing,mom!”shoutedthefive-year-oldaswepulledoutofthedriveway.Herconversationaboutdancingtreeswentonforseveralminutes45Ifinallycameoutofmy“accomplishtheroutine”mindset(心态)andnoticedthe46thatday.Oh!Thetreesweredancing!Iwasso47withmydailyroutinethatI48tonoticetheworldaroundme.OnceIstartedpayingattentiontothe49oftheleavesandthebeautyofthetrees“dancing”,itchangedmywholemindset.50lifethroughtheeyesofafive-year-oldbrought51backtomymorning.Ioftenfinditeasyto52thesenseofwonderthatIhadasachild.The53I’vebeenin“theroutine”,themorelikelyIamtolosesomeofthewonderandthefreshness.Myyoungchild54methatIneedto55andenjoythewonderofmylife.36.A.specialB.sameC.newD.flexible37.A.neighborsB.parentsC.childrenD.friends38.A.eatenB.leftC.recoveredD.disappeared39.A.handinB.handoverC.handdownD.handout40.A.waitB.lookC.searchD.race41.A.littleB.quickC.muchD.active42.A.doctorB.motherC.studentD.teacher43.A.usuallyB.slightlyC.everD.never44.A.exampleB.exceptionC.successD.disaster45.A.onceB.whileC.beforeD.after46.A.sunshineB.rainC.cloudD.wind47.A.busyB.angryC.unsatisfiedD.comfortable48.A.hesitatedB.failedC.lovedD.wind49.A.colorB.shapeC.movementD.size50.A.EndingB.HatingC.ExperiencingD.Devoting51.A.beautyB.kindnessC.angerD.sadness52.A.learnB.loseC.talkD.show53.A.higherB.longerC.lessD.better54.A.forcedB.persuadedC.remindedD.requested55.A.studyB.workC.refuseD.stop参考答案：36—40BCADD 41—45ABABC 46—50DABCC 51—55ABBCD（8）IwasinvitedtoattendapresentationattheKentuckySchool.ThateveningIfoundgratitude（感恩）hadamazing36tochangeourattitude…andourlife.TheyoungmusicianMr.Patrickwas37ontothestageinhiswheelchairandbegantoplaythepiano.Hisfingersdancedacrossthekeysashe38beautifulmusic.Hethenbegantosingasheplayed,anditwaswonderful.Butwhatshockedmemostwashis39smile.Patrickwasbornwithnoeyesandanillnessinthelegs,which40himlameforlife.However,asachild,hewas41withartificialeyesandplacedinawheelchair.Beforehisfirst42,hediscoveredthepiano.Whenhismomhitanynoteonthepiano,andwithinoneortwo43,he’dgetit.Byhissecondbirthday,hewasplaying“Twinkle,Twinkle,LittleStar”.Hisfatherwas44.“Wemightnotplaybaseball,butwecanplaymusictogether.”WhenPatrickwasattheUniversityofLouisville,hisfather45classeswithhim.Hewasalsoapartofthe214-membermarchingband！Hewasablind,wheelchair-boundtrumpetplayer;andheandhisfatherdidittogether.Hisfather46thenightshift（夜班）inordertoaccompanyhisdaytimebandpractice.Patricksays,“Mydad’smy47.”Butevenmorethanhis48musicaltalent,itwasPatrick’s“attitudeofgratitude”that49mysoul.Onstage,betweensongs,hetalkedtotheaudienceabouthislifeandabouthow50hewaswithagreatfather.Whenhisperformancewasover,Patrickandhisfatherwereonthestagetogether.Thecrowdrosetotheirfeetand51foroverfiveminutes.Weallfacemisfortuneinourlives.52，it’snotthehardshipbuthowwe53toitthatwilldeterminethejoyandhappinessinourlives.During54times,dowespendtoomuchtimefeeling55forourselves,orcanwe,withgratitude,learnhowtodanceintherain？36.A.knowledge B.quality C.wisdom D.power37.A.rolled B.held C.allowed D.dragged38.A.wrote B.provided C.made D.gave39.A.strange B.magic C.bitter D.friendly40.A.took B.led C.forced D.left41.A.fitted B.connected C.associated D.filled42.A.place B.birthday C.performance D.attempt43.A.memories B.words C.tries D.notes44.A.confused B.amused C.interested D.overjoyed45.A.listed B.found C.attended D.organized46.A.worked B.found C.refused D.cancelled47.A.dream B.hero C.music D.song48.A.unbearable B.unbelievable C.unconditional D.unreasonable49.A.touched B.calmed C.freed D.felt50.A.satisfied B.concerned C.blessed D.interested51.A.cheered B.whispered C.shouted D.laughed52.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Besides53.A.see B.react C.agree D.put54.A.happy B.modern C.tough D.usual55.A.great B.sorry C.hopeful D.proud参考答案：36—40DACBD 41—45ABCDC 46